Management

Construction Manager Salary (2026), outlook and how to become one

Plan, direct, or coordinate, usually through subordinate supervisory personnel, activities concerned with the construction and maintenance of structures, facilities, and systems.

Median pay
$114,990
Growth to 2035
+9.1%
Openings a year
49,700
Typical entry
Bachelor's

The median pay for Construction Managers is $114,990 a year ($55.28/hr), according to BLS OEWS, May 2025. Employment is projected to grow 9.1% through 2035, with about 49,700 openings a year (BLS EP, 2025–2035). Typical entry-level education: Bachelor's degree.

  • SOC 11-9021
  • Management
  • Last updated October 15, 2026

At a glance

Construction Manager in four numbers

Median pay
$114,990a year, or $55.28/hr
Lowest 10% $70KTop 10% $189K

US median, all jobs: $50,980

BLS OEWS, May 2025
Projected growth
+9.1%Much faster than average
This career
+9.1%
All jobs
+3.5%
Projected employment change, 2025–2035
ItemValue
This career+9.1%
All jobs+3.5%
BLS EP, 2025–2035
Openings a year
49,700609,100 jobs today
  • Jobs in 2025609.1K
  • Projected 2035664.3K
Employment, 2025–2035
ItemValue
Jobs in 2025609.1K
Projected 2035664.3K
BLS EP, 2025–2035
Typical education
Bachelor'sneeded to enter
  • Less than high school5%
  • High school15%
  • Certificate15%
  • Some college10%
  • Associate's10%
  • Bachelor's40%
Highest education held by construction managers
SegmentValue
Less than high school5%
High school15%
Certificate15%
Some college10%
Associate's10%
Bachelor's40%
BLS EP, 2025–2035; mix: O*NET

Also advertised as: Concrete Foreman, Construction Area Manager, Construction Foreman, Construction Management Supervisor, Construction Manager, Construction Services Manager.

Pay

How much do construction managers make?

Construction Managers earn a median of $114,990 a year ($55.28 an hour, or about $9,580 a month); the lowest-paid 10% earn less than $69,690 and the top 10% more than $189,440 (BLS OEWS, May 2025).

The best-paying state is New York, with a median of $155,360. See Construction manager salary in New York and every other state. By city, pay is highest around San Jose ($168,230 average): salary in every city.

Annual pay, lowest-paid to highest-paid

Every construction manager in the US, by percentile of annual wage

Median

$114,990

Middle half earn $88,550 to $151,640

10th
$69,690
25th
$88,550
75th
$151,640
90th
$189,440

All US occupations: $50,980

Construction Manager annual wages
PercentileValue
10th$69,690
25th$88,550
Median$114,990
75th$151,640
90th$189,440
All US occupations$50,980

Source: BLS OEWS, May 2025

Median annual wage
$114,990
Median hourly wage
$55.28/hr
Mean annual wage
$124,360
People employed
380,360

Versus all US occupations

At $114,990, Construction Managers earn 126% above the $50,980 median across all US occupations, a difference of $64,010 a year.

Versus management occupations

Inside the Management group, where the middle occupation pays $126,060, this is 9% below the group median.

Pay range

The top 10% earn $189,440 or more while the bottom 10% earn $69,690, a gap of 2.7×. That is a typical spread for a US occupation.

Rank in the bank

This median pays more than 82% of the 1,741 occupations in the NueCareer career bank.

Cost of living

New York posts the highest raw median ($155,360), but once local prices are taken into account Washington leads at $144,908 in national-average dollars.

Pay by state

Which states pay construction managers the most?

State medians come from the same OEWS release as the national figures. The cost-of-living column divides each state median by that state's BEA Regional Price Parity, restating pay in national-average dollars so a high-cost state and a low-cost one can be compared directly.

Top 10 states by median annual wage for Construction Managers
StateMedianCOL-adjustedEmployed
1New York$155,360$143,95710,280
2Washington$155,070$144,9086,010
3Massachusetts$145,010$137,1169,870
4Alaska$139,190$135,9821,720
5New Jersey$138,230$127,0446,910
6California$133,160$120,26734,750
7Delaware$132,150$132,404610
8Oregon$131,420$127,1474,300
9New Hampshire$129,260$124,092660
10Hawaii$128,910$117,2432,890
See all 54 states, sortable, with cost-of-living adjustments

Job outlook

Is construction manager a growing career?

Projected change in jobs

Employment change over 2025–2035, against every US occupation

Construction Managers
+9.1%
All US occupations
+3.5%

Much faster than average. +9.1% projected growth vs 3.5% for all occupations.

Projected employment change, 2025–2035
ItemValue
Construction Managers+9.1%
All US occupations+3.5%

Source: BLS EP, 2025–2035

Much faster than average

BLS projects employment of Construction Managers to change 9.1% over 2025–2035, roughly 2.6× the 3.5% projected for all occupations. That is 55,200 more jobs.

Annual openings

About 49,700 openings are projected each year, 8.2% of the 609,100 jobs that existed in 2025. Most come from workers leaving the occupation, not from growth alone.

Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

Construction managers are expected to be needed as overall construction activity expands. Over the projections decade, population and business growth will result in the construction of new residences, office buildings, retail outlets, hospitals, schools, restaurants, and other structures. Also, the need to improve portions of the national infrastructure may spur employment growth as roads, bridges, and sewer pipe systems are upgraded or replaced.

In addition, a continuing emphasis on retrofitting buildings to make them more energy efficient should create jobs for general contractors, who are more likely to manage the renovation and upgrading of buildings than to oversee new large-scale construction projects.

Construction processes and building technology are becoming more complex, requiring greater oversight and spurring demand for specialized management personnel even as technology makes construction managers more productive.

AI exposure: high

BLS places this occupation in its high relative AI exposure category, above the middle of the pack: a substantial share of the work overlaps with what AI can do.

Will AI replace construction managers? →

Getting in

How to become a construction manager

There is no national construction manager licence, and BLS records only that "some states require construction managers to be licensed". The gate most people actually hit is a different one: contracting the work, rather than managing it for a fee, requires a contractor's licence in nearly every state, and those licences carry real experience and examination requirements. In California that means four years of journey-level experience and two examinations before you can take a job worth $1,000 or more. The CCM is a voluntary certification, accredited but not required.

The credential path, step by step

  1. Get the degree, or the trade years4 years for a bachelor's degree

    Construction managers typically need a bachelor's degree in construction, business, engineering or a related field. An associate degree combined with work experience is typical for managers who supervise small projects. Candidates with a high school diploma and several years of relevant experience may qualify, but BLS is blunt that those people are more likely to work as self-employed general contractors than to be hired as construction managers.

  2. Serve the apprenticeship that nobody calls an apprenticeshipUp to 1 year, sometimes several

    Newly hired construction managers typically work under the guidance of an experienced manager for up to 1 year, and depending on the firm this on-the-job training may last several years. Internships and cooperative education programmes count toward the experience employers want.

  3. Separate managing from contracting, because only one of them is licensed

    A construction manager acting as the owner's agent generally does not need a contractor licence for that role. A construction manager who contracts the work, including construction-manager-at-risk arrangements, is contracting and needs the licence. This is the distinction BLS gestures at when it says some states require construction managers to be licensed, and it is the one worth checking with your own state licensing board before you bid.

  4. Meet the state contractor board requirements if you will contract

    California is representative and strict. The Contractors State License Board requires the qualifying individual to be 18 or older and to have at least four full years of experience at journey level, or as a foreman, supervising employee, contractor or owner-builder, within the ten years preceding the application, in the classification applied for. Applicants must take and pass two examinations, Law and Business plus the trade examination, with a trade examination not required for the C-61 Limited Specialty classification. The licence is required for any project needing a building permit, using additional workers, or where the total cost of labour and materials on one or more contracts on the project is $1,000 or more, and work may not be split into smaller contracts to stay under it.

  5. Add the CCM if the market you work in values it

    The Certified Construction Manager comes from CMAA through the Construction Manager Certification Institute. It requires an accredited degree or additional experience in its place, a minimum of 48 months of responsible-in-charge experience spread across all parts of a project or programme, at least two professional references to verify that experience, and a comprehensive examination covering 10 practice areas including management of time, cost, safety, sustainability and technology. It is accredited by the ANSI National Accreditation Board under ISO 17024, and holders recertify every three years with at least 25 points of professional development or by retaking the exam.

Exams you have to pass

  • California Contractor Licence Examinations

    Two examinations are required as a condition of licensure: a Law and Business examination and a trade examination in the classification applied for. A trade examination is not required for the C-61 Limited Specialty classification, and a waiver of one or both examinations may be granted under certain conditions determined during application review.

    Administered by California Contractors State License Board (CSLB).

  • Certified Construction Manager Examination (CCM exam)

    A comprehensive examination covering 10 construction management practice areas, including management of time, safety, sustainability, technology and costs. Taken after meeting the education and responsible-in-charge experience criteria and supplying at least two professional references.

    Administered by Construction Manager Certification Institute, CMAA.

How long the training takes

4 years for a bachelor's degree, plus up to a year working under an experienced manager

An associate degree combined with work experience is typical for managers of small projects, and qualifying on experience alone means many years in a construction speciality such as carpentry or masonry. If you will be contracting rather than managing, California's contractor licence separately requires four full years of journey-level or supervisory experience within the previous ten, and the CCM requires 48 months of responsible-in-charge experience.

Continuing education

Set by each state

Set by whichever body issued your credential rather than nationally. State contractor boards set their own renewal and, where they impose it, continuing education rules. CCM holders recertify every three years, either by earning a minimum of 25 points through training or industry volunteering, or by retaking the examination.

Licensing and state variation

Licensed state by state

What states license is contracting, not construction management as such. BLS records only that some states require construction managers to be licensed and refers candidates to their state licensing board, which is unusually vague for the Handbook and reflects a genuinely patchy picture. Contractor licensing, by contrast, is well defined and differs in ways that matter: the classifications available, the years and kind of experience accepted, whether a trade examination is required for the classification you want, the bond and workers' compensation requirements, and the dollar threshold below which no licence is needed at all. California sets that threshold at $1,000 in combined labour and materials across one or more contracts on a project, and prohibits splitting work to fall under it.

Who governs the credential

  • California Contractors State License Board (CSLB)

    Issues California contractor licences, sets the four-year journey-level experience requirement and administers the Law and Business and trade examinations. It is included here as a worked example of the licence that construction managers who contract work actually need; every state has its own board with its own rules.

  • Construction Management Association of America (CMAA)

    Awards the Certified Construction Manager (CCM) through the Construction Manager Certification Institute, a voluntary certification accredited by the ANSI National Accreditation Board under ISO 17024.

Credential detail for construction managers is researched by hand from the bodies that issue it, not derived from BLS or O*NET. Sources last checked August 23, 2026. Requirements change: confirm with your own state board before enrolling in anything.

What the federal data says

Construction managers typically need a bachelor’s degree, and they learn management techniques through on-the-job training. Large construction firms may prefer to hire candidates who have both construction experience and a bachelor’s degree in a construction-related field. Firms might hire as managers those who have a high school diploma and many years of experience in a construction trade; however, these people may be more likely to work as self-employed general contractors than to be hired as construction managers.

  1. 1

    Typical entry-level education

    Bachelor's degree

  2. 2

    Work experience in a related occupation

    None

  3. 3

    Typical on-the-job training

    Moderate-term on-the-job training

  4. 4

    Preparation needed (O*NET job zone)

    Considerable preparation

BLS Employment Projections, 2025–2035; job zone from O*NET 31.0 Database.

What education people in the job have

O*NET incumbent survey: the highest level of education reported by people already working as construction managers.

  • Bachelor's Degree40%
  • High School Diploma or the equivalent (such as a GED)15%
  • Post-Secondary Certificate15%
  • Some College Courses10%
  • Associate's Degree or other 2-year degree10%
Highest education held by construction managers
ItemValue
Bachelor's Degree40%
High School Diploma or the equivalent (such as a GED)15%
Post-Secondary Certificate15%
Some College Courses10%
Associate's Degree or other 2-year degree10%

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database

Full BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook entry

The work

What does a construction manager do?

Plan, direct, or coordinate, usually through subordinate supervisory personnel, activities concerned with the construction and maintenance of structures, facilities, and systems. Participate in the conceptual development of a construction project and oversee its organization, scheduling, budgeting, and implementation. Includes managers in specialized construction fields, such as carpentry or plumbing.

Construction managers plan, coordinate, budget, and supervise construction projects from start to finish.

Day-to-day tasks

  1. Inspect or review projects to monitor compliance with building and safety codes or other regulations.
  2. Plan, schedule, or coordinate construction project activities to meet deadlines.
  3. Prepare and submit budget estimates, progress reports, or cost tracking reports.
  4. Confer with supervisory personnel, owners, contractors, or design professionals to discuss and resolve matters, such as work procedures, complaints, or construction problems.
  5. Study job specifications to determine appropriate construction methods.
  6. Plan, organize, or direct activities concerned with the construction or maintenance of structures, facilities, or systems.
  7. Apply for and obtain all necessary permits or licenses.
  8. Develop or implement quality control programs.

O*NET core tasks, ordered by reported importance.

Working conditions and hours

Fatal injury rate: 1.2 per 100,000 workers (0.4x the 3.3 average)

BLS Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries, 2024: 15 deaths that year.

Most dangerous jobs →

Most construction managers work full time, and some work more than 40 hours per week. Construction managers’ work schedules may vary. They may need to work extra hours to meet deadlines, and they may have to be on call 24 hours a day to respond to project emergencies.

Where the work happens

  • Indoors, climate-controlled

    NeverEvery day
  • Outdoors in all weather

    NeverEvery day

Physical demands

  • Sitting

    NeverAlmost all the time
  • Standing

    NeverAlmost all the time
  • Bending or twisting

    NeverAlmost all the time

Working with people

  • Contact with other people

    NoneConstant

    Constant contact with other people.

  • Face-to-face discussions

    NeverEvery day

    Face-to-face discussions every day.

  • Dealing with the public

    Not importantExtremely important

Pressure and stakes

  • Strict deadlines

    NeverEvery day

    Meeting strict deadlines at least weekly.

  • Conflict situations

    NeverEvery day
  • Cost of a mistake

    Not seriousExtremely serious

Autonomy

  • Freedom to decide

    NoneA lot

    A lot of freedom to make decisions without checking first.

Schedules: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2025–2035 edition. Conditions: O*NET Work Context survey. Each item has its own scale, so each dot is read against the two answers that end its own line.

Where construction managers work

Share of jobs by employer type

  • Self-employed workers38%
  • Specialty trade contractors17%
  • Nonresidential building construction15%
  • Residential building construction9%
  • Heavy and civil engineering construction8%
Largest employers of Construction Managers
ItemValue
Self-employed workers38%
Specialty trade contractors17%
Nonresidential building construction15%
Residential building construction9%
Heavy and civil engineering construction8%

Source: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2025–2035 edition

Core skills

O*NET importance, 1 to 5

  • Active Listening4.0
  • Critical Thinking4.0
  • Reading Comprehension3.9
  • Speaking3.9
  • Active Learning3.9
  • Monitoring3.9
  • Writing3.8
  • Mathematics3.5
Core skills for Construction Managers
ItemValue
Active Listening4.0
Critical Thinking4.0
Reading Comprehension3.9
Speaking3.9
Active Learning3.9
Monitoring3.9
Writing3.8
Mathematics3.5

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database

Transferable skills

O*NET importance, 1 to 5

  • Judgment and Decision Making4.1
  • Management of Personnel Resources4.1
  • Coordination4.0
  • Complex Problem Solving4.0
  • Time Management4.0
  • Negotiation3.9
  • Systems Analysis3.6
  • Management of Financial Resources3.6
Transferable skills for Construction Managers
ItemValue
Judgment and Decision Making4.1
Management of Personnel Resources4.1
Coordination4.0
Complex Problem Solving4.0
Time Management4.0
Negotiation3.9
Systems Analysis3.6
Management of Financial Resources3.6

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database

Tools and software

  • Analytical or scientific software · in demand
  • Computer aided design CAD software · in demand
  • Data base user interface and query software · in demand
  • Document management software · in demand
  • Electronic mail software · in demand
  • Enterprise resource planning ERP software · in demand
  • Graphics or photo imaging software · in demand
  • Office suite software · in demand
  • Presentation software · in demand
  • Process mapping and design software · in demand
  • Project management software · in demand
  • Spreadsheet software · in demand

“In demand” marks an O*NET Employer-Based Hot Technology, software named in real job postings for this occupation.

The workforce

Who works as a construction manager?

Women make up 8.5% of construction managers, against 47.1% of all employed people: a heavily male-dominated occupation.

27.3% are 55 or older, close to the 23.2% across all jobs.

The median worker is 45.2 years old (all workers: 42.1).

Women
8.5%All workers 47.1% · BLS CPS, 2025
Median age
45.2All workers 42.1 · BLS CPS, 2025
Aged 55+
27.3%All workers 23.2% · BLS CPS, 2025
Employed (CPS)
1,199,000BLS CPS, 2025
Share of construction managers by sex, race, ethnicity and age, against all employed people
GroupShare of construction managersAll employed people
Women
8.5%
47.1%
White
87.2%
75.7%
Black or African American
5.6%
12.7%
Asian
2.9%
7.5%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)
20.1%
20.0%
Aged 55 and over
27.3%
23.2%
Aged 16 to 24
3.4%
12.2%

Current Population Survey annual averages, 2025 (BLS tables 11 and 11b). Race groups can overlap with Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, so they do not sum to 100%.

Personality fit

What personality type suits a construction manager?

Interest profile

O*NET Occupational Interests (RIASEC), scored 1 to 7

Construction Manager · Realistic: 5Construction Manager · Investigative: 3Construction Manager · Artistic: 2Construction Manager · Social: 2Construction Manager · Enterprising: 6Construction Manager · Conventional: 5
Construction Manager interest profile
AxisConstruction Manager
Realistic5
Investigative3
Artistic2
Social2
Enterprising6
Conventional5

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database

What the work is built around

Day to day this is work built around leading, persuading, selling and making decisions, combined with organising, following procedures and working precisely with data.

  • Enterprising5.7
  • Conventional4.8
  • Realistic4.7
  • Investigative3.2
  • Social2.4
  • Artistic1.7

Closest MBTI types

NueCareer fit scores: cosine similarity between each MBTI type's interest vector and this occupation's O*NET interest profile. Not a BLS or O*NET figure; the method is documented on our methodology page.

Questions

Construction Manager: frequently asked questions

How much do construction managers make?

Construction Managers earn a median of $114,990 a year (BLS OEWS, May 2025). That is 126% above the $50,980 median for all US occupations. That works out at $55.28/hr. The middle half earn between $88,550 and $151,640. The top 10% earn $189,440 or more.

How much do construction managers make an hour?

The median hourly wage for construction managers is $55.28 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). On a full-year basis the $114,990 annual median works out to about $9,580 a month before tax.

What is the starting salary for a construction manager?

BLS does not publish a starting salary. The nearest measure is the low end of the pay range: the lowest-paid 10% of construction managers earn less than $69,690 a year and the bottom quarter less than $88,550 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). New workers often start near that end, but where a particular job starts depends on the employer, the state and the credentials you bring, so read these as the bottom of the range rather than a guaranteed entry wage.

Do construction managers make $100k?

Yes, more often than not. The median is $114,990, so more than half of construction managers earn over $100,000 a year (BLS OEWS, May 2025). In 44 states the median itself is above $100,000: New York ($155,360), Washington ($155,070), Massachusetts ($145,010), Alaska ($139,190), and 40 more.

Which states pay construction managers the most?

The highest state medians for Construction Managers are New York ($155,360), Washington ($155,070), Massachusetts ($145,010) (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Adjusted for local prices using BEA Regional Price Parities, Washington moves to the top at $144,908.

What kind of construction manager earns the most?

BLS does not split construction managers' pay by specialty or employer, but its range shows how far the top end runs: the highest-paid 10% earn more than $189,440, against a median of $114,990 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Location moves pay the most in the published data: the best-paying states are New York ($155,360), Washington ($155,070), Massachusetts ($145,010). BLS also counts 3 specialty careers inside this occupation (data center construction manager, owner's representative, preconstruction manager), which share its federal pay figures.

Do you need a degree to become a construction manager?

Yes. BLS reports a bachelor's degree as the typical entry-level education for Construction Managers, and O*NET rates the preparation needed as considerable preparation. BLS also lists moderate-term on-the-job training as typical on-the-job training. In O*NET's survey of people already doing the job, 40.0% hold bachelor's degree.

Is construction manager a growing career?

Yes, strongly. Employment is projected to grow 9.1% over 2025–2035, more than double the 3.5% projected for all occupations (BLS EP, 2025–2035). BLS still projects about 49,700 openings a year, mostly from workers retiring or moving to other work.

What does a construction manager do?

Construction managers plan, coordinate, budget, and supervise construction projects from start to finish. A core O*NET task: inspect or review projects to monitor compliance with building and safety codes or other regulations. Employers most often ask for Analytical or scientific software, Computer aided design CAD software, Data base user interface and query software.

Do construction managers work 40 hours a week?

Most work more than 40. In O*NET's survey of people in the job, 74% of construction managers usually work more than 40 hours a week, 26% work exactly 40 and 0% work fewer. 40% say their schedule is regular and 60% irregular. Source: O*NET 31.0 Database, Work Context.

What personality type suits a construction manager?

O*NET scores Construction Managers highest on the Enterprising, Conventional and Realistic interest areas, so the work mixes leading, persuading, selling and making decisions with organising, following procedures and working precisely with data. On NueCareer's MBTI-to-interest mapping that lines up most closely with ESTJ personalities. Personality is a fit signal, not a gate. The free NueCareer quiz scores your own profile against all 1,731 careers in the bank.

How long does it take to become a construction manager?

4 years for a bachelor's degree, plus up to a year working under an experienced manager. An associate degree combined with work experience is typical for managers of small projects, and qualifying on experience alone means many years in a construction speciality such as carpentry or masonry. If you will be contracting rather than managing, California's contractor licence separately requires four full years of journey-level or supervisory experience within the previous ten, and the CCM requires 48 months of responsible-in-charge experience.

Do you need a license to work as a construction manager?

Yes, and it is issued by the state you work in, not nationally. What states license is contracting, not construction management as such. BLS records only that some states require construction managers to be licensed and refers candidates to their state licensing board, which is unusually vague for the Handbook and reflects a genuinely patchy picture. Contractor licensing, by contrast, is well defined and differs in ways that matter: the classifications available, the years and kind of experience accepted, whether a trade examination is required for the classification you want, the bond and workers' compensation requirements, and the dollar threshold below which no licence is needed at all. California sets that threshold at $1,000 in combined labour and materials across one or more contracts on a project, and prohibits splitting work to fall under it.

What exams do you have to pass to become a construction manager?

The California Contractor Licence Examinations and the CCM exam (Certified Construction Manager Examination). Two examinations are required as a condition of licensure: a Law and Business examination and a trade examination in the classification applied for. A trade examination is not required for the C-61 Limited Specialty classification, and a waiver of one or both examinations may be granted under certain conditions determined during application review.

What percentage of construction managers are women?

Women make up 8.5% of construction managers, against 47.1% of all employed people: a heavily male-dominated occupation. 27.3% are 55 or older, close to the 23.2% across all jobs. The median worker is 45.2 years old (all workers: 42.1). Source: BLS Current Population Survey, 2025 annual averages.