The median pay for Construction Managers is $114,990 a year ($55.28/hr), according to BLS OEWS, May 2025. Employment is projected to grow 9.1% through 2035, with about 49,700 openings a year (BLS EP, 2025–2035). Typical entry-level education: Bachelor's degree.
- SOC 11-9021
- Management
- Last updated October 15, 2026
At a glance
Construction Manager in four numbers
- Median pay
- $114,990a year, or $55.28/hrBLS OEWS, May 2025Lowest 10% $70KTop 10% $189K
US median, all jobs: $50,980
- Projected growth
- +9.1%Much faster than averageBLS EP, 2025–2035This career+9.1%All jobs+3.5%
Projected employment change, 2025–2035 Item Value This career +9.1% All jobs +3.5% - Openings a year
- 49,700609,100 jobs todayBLS EP, 2025–2035
- Jobs in 2025609.1K
- Projected 2035664.3K
Employment, 2025–2035 Item Value Jobs in 2025 609.1K Projected 2035 664.3K - Typical education
- Bachelor'sneeded to enterBLS EP, 2025–2035; mix: O*NET
- Less than high school5%
- High school15%
- Certificate15%
- Some college10%
- Associate's10%
- Bachelor's40%
Highest education held by construction managers Segment Value Less than high school 5% High school 15% Certificate 15% Some college 10% Associate's 10% Bachelor's 40%
Also advertised as: Concrete Foreman, Construction Area Manager, Construction Foreman, Construction Management Supervisor, Construction Manager, Construction Services Manager.
Pay
How much do construction managers make?
Construction Managers earn a median of $114,990 a year ($55.28 an hour, or about $9,580 a month); the lowest-paid 10% earn less than $69,690 and the top 10% more than $189,440 (BLS OEWS, May 2025).
The best-paying state is New York, with a median of $155,360. See Construction manager salary in New York and every other state. By city, pay is highest around San Jose ($168,230 average): salary in every city.
Every construction manager in the US, by percentile of annual wage
Median
$114,990
Middle half earn $88,550 to $151,640
- 10th
- $69,690
- 25th
- $88,550
- 75th
- $151,640
- 90th
- $189,440
All US occupations: $50,980
| Percentile | Value |
|---|---|
| 10th | $69,690 |
| 25th | $88,550 |
| Median | $114,990 |
| 75th | $151,640 |
| 90th | $189,440 |
| All US occupations | $50,980 |
Source: BLS OEWS, May 2025
- Median annual wage
- $114,990
- Median hourly wage
- $55.28/hr
- Mean annual wage
- $124,360
- People employed
- 380,360
Versus all US occupations
At $114,990, Construction Managers earn 126% above the $50,980 median across all US occupations, a difference of $64,010 a year.
Versus management occupations
Inside the Management group, where the middle occupation pays $126,060, this is 9% below the group median.
Pay range
The top 10% earn $189,440 or more while the bottom 10% earn $69,690, a gap of 2.7×. That is a typical spread for a US occupation.
Rank in the bank
This median pays more than 82% of the 1,741 occupations in the NueCareer career bank.
Cost of living
New York posts the highest raw median ($155,360), but once local prices are taken into account Washington leads at $144,908 in national-average dollars.
Pay by state
Which states pay construction managers the most?
State medians come from the same OEWS release as the national figures. The cost-of-living column divides each state median by that state's BEA Regional Price Parity, restating pay in national-average dollars so a high-cost state and a low-cost one can be compared directly.
| State | Median | COL-adjusted | Employed |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1New York | $155,360 | $143,957 | 10,280 |
| 2Washington | $155,070 | $144,908 | 6,010 |
| 3Massachusetts | $145,010 | $137,116 | 9,870 |
| 4Alaska | $139,190 | $135,982 | 1,720 |
| 5New Jersey | $138,230 | $127,044 | 6,910 |
| 6California | $133,160 | $120,267 | 34,750 |
| 7Delaware | $132,150 | $132,404 | 610 |
| 8Oregon | $131,420 | $127,147 | 4,300 |
| 9New Hampshire | $129,260 | $124,092 | 660 |
| 10Hawaii | $128,910 | $117,243 | 2,890 |
Job outlook
Is construction manager a growing career?
Employment change over 2025–2035, against every US occupation
Much faster than average. +9.1% projected growth vs 3.5% for all occupations.
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Construction Managers | +9.1% |
| All US occupations | +3.5% |
Source: BLS EP, 2025–2035
Much faster than average
BLS projects employment of Construction Managers to change 9.1% over 2025–2035, roughly 2.6× the 3.5% projected for all occupations. That is 55,200 more jobs.
Annual openings
About 49,700 openings are projected each year, 8.2% of the 609,100 jobs that existed in 2025. Most come from workers leaving the occupation, not from growth alone.
Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.
Construction managers are expected to be needed as overall construction activity expands. Over the projections decade, population and business growth will result in the construction of new residences, office buildings, retail outlets, hospitals, schools, restaurants, and other structures. Also, the need to improve portions of the national infrastructure may spur employment growth as roads, bridges, and sewer pipe systems are upgraded or replaced.
In addition, a continuing emphasis on retrofitting buildings to make them more energy efficient should create jobs for general contractors, who are more likely to manage the renovation and upgrading of buildings than to oversee new large-scale construction projects.
Construction processes and building technology are becoming more complex, requiring greater oversight and spurring demand for specialized management personnel even as technology makes construction managers more productive.
AI exposure: high
BLS places this occupation in its high relative AI exposure category, above the middle of the pack: a substantial share of the work overlaps with what AI can do.
Getting in
How to become a construction manager
There is no national construction manager licence, and BLS records only that "some states require construction managers to be licensed". The gate most people actually hit is a different one: contracting the work, rather than managing it for a fee, requires a contractor's licence in nearly every state, and those licences carry real experience and examination requirements. In California that means four years of journey-level experience and two examinations before you can take a job worth $1,000 or more. The CCM is a voluntary certification, accredited but not required.
The credential path, step by step
- Get the degree, or the trade years4 years for a bachelor's degree
Construction managers typically need a bachelor's degree in construction, business, engineering or a related field. An associate degree combined with work experience is typical for managers who supervise small projects. Candidates with a high school diploma and several years of relevant experience may qualify, but BLS is blunt that those people are more likely to work as self-employed general contractors than to be hired as construction managers.
- Serve the apprenticeship that nobody calls an apprenticeshipUp to 1 year, sometimes several
Newly hired construction managers typically work under the guidance of an experienced manager for up to 1 year, and depending on the firm this on-the-job training may last several years. Internships and cooperative education programmes count toward the experience employers want.
- Separate managing from contracting, because only one of them is licensed
A construction manager acting as the owner's agent generally does not need a contractor licence for that role. A construction manager who contracts the work, including construction-manager-at-risk arrangements, is contracting and needs the licence. This is the distinction BLS gestures at when it says some states require construction managers to be licensed, and it is the one worth checking with your own state licensing board before you bid.
- Meet the state contractor board requirements if you will contract
California is representative and strict. The Contractors State License Board requires the qualifying individual to be 18 or older and to have at least four full years of experience at journey level, or as a foreman, supervising employee, contractor or owner-builder, within the ten years preceding the application, in the classification applied for. Applicants must take and pass two examinations, Law and Business plus the trade examination, with a trade examination not required for the C-61 Limited Specialty classification. The licence is required for any project needing a building permit, using additional workers, or where the total cost of labour and materials on one or more contracts on the project is $1,000 or more, and work may not be split into smaller contracts to stay under it.
- Add the CCM if the market you work in values it
The Certified Construction Manager comes from CMAA through the Construction Manager Certification Institute. It requires an accredited degree or additional experience in its place, a minimum of 48 months of responsible-in-charge experience spread across all parts of a project or programme, at least two professional references to verify that experience, and a comprehensive examination covering 10 practice areas including management of time, cost, safety, sustainability and technology. It is accredited by the ANSI National Accreditation Board under ISO 17024, and holders recertify every three years with at least 25 points of professional development or by retaking the exam.
Exams you have to pass
California Contractor Licence Examinations
Two examinations are required as a condition of licensure: a Law and Business examination and a trade examination in the classification applied for. A trade examination is not required for the C-61 Limited Specialty classification, and a waiver of one or both examinations may be granted under certain conditions determined during application review.
Administered by California Contractors State License Board (CSLB).
Certified Construction Manager Examination (CCM exam)
A comprehensive examination covering 10 construction management practice areas, including management of time, safety, sustainability, technology and costs. Taken after meeting the education and responsible-in-charge experience criteria and supplying at least two professional references.
Administered by Construction Manager Certification Institute, CMAA.
- How long the training takes
4 years for a bachelor's degree, plus up to a year working under an experienced manager
An associate degree combined with work experience is typical for managers of small projects, and qualifying on experience alone means many years in a construction speciality such as carpentry or masonry. If you will be contracting rather than managing, California's contractor licence separately requires four full years of journey-level or supervisory experience within the previous ten, and the CCM requires 48 months of responsible-in-charge experience.
- Continuing education
Set by each state
Set by whichever body issued your credential rather than nationally. State contractor boards set their own renewal and, where they impose it, continuing education rules. CCM holders recertify every three years, either by earning a minimum of 25 points through training or industry volunteering, or by retaking the examination.
Licensing and state variation
Licensed state by state
What states license is contracting, not construction management as such. BLS records only that some states require construction managers to be licensed and refers candidates to their state licensing board, which is unusually vague for the Handbook and reflects a genuinely patchy picture. Contractor licensing, by contrast, is well defined and differs in ways that matter: the classifications available, the years and kind of experience accepted, whether a trade examination is required for the classification you want, the bond and workers' compensation requirements, and the dollar threshold below which no licence is needed at all. California sets that threshold at $1,000 in combined labour and materials across one or more contracts on a project, and prohibits splitting work to fall under it.
Who governs the credential
- California Contractors State License Board (CSLB)
Issues California contractor licences, sets the four-year journey-level experience requirement and administers the Law and Business and trade examinations. It is included here as a worked example of the licence that construction managers who contract work actually need; every state has its own board with its own rules.
- Construction Management Association of America (CMAA)
Awards the Certified Construction Manager (CCM) through the Construction Manager Certification Institute, a voluntary certification accredited by the ANSI National Accreditation Board under ISO 17024.
Credential detail for construction managers is researched by hand from the bodies that issue it, not derived from BLS or O*NET. Sources last checked August 23, 2026. Requirements change: confirm with your own state board before enrolling in anything.
- US Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook: Construction Managers · checked August 23, 2026
- CSLB: Step 1, Before Applying for the Examination · checked August 23, 2026
- CSLB: Step 3, Qualifying Experience for the Examination · checked August 23, 2026
- CSLB: Applicants (examination requirements) · checked August 23, 2026
- CMAA: Certified Construction Manager · checked August 23, 2026
- CMAA: Becoming a CCM · checked August 23, 2026
What the federal data says
Construction managers typically need a bachelor’s degree, and they learn management techniques through on-the-job training. Large construction firms may prefer to hire candidates who have both construction experience and a bachelor’s degree in a construction-related field. Firms might hire as managers those who have a high school diploma and many years of experience in a construction trade; however, these people may be more likely to work as self-employed general contractors than to be hired as construction managers.
- 1
Typical entry-level education
Bachelor's degree
- 2
Work experience in a related occupation
None
- 3
Typical on-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training
- 4
Preparation needed (O*NET job zone)
Considerable preparation
BLS Employment Projections, 2025–2035; job zone from O*NET 31.0 Database.
What education people in the job have
O*NET incumbent survey: the highest level of education reported by people already working as construction managers.
- Bachelor's Degree40%
- High School Diploma or the equivalent (such as a GED)15%
- Post-Secondary Certificate15%
- Some College Courses10%
- Associate's Degree or other 2-year degree10%
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Bachelor's Degree | 40% |
| High School Diploma or the equivalent (such as a GED) | 15% |
| Post-Secondary Certificate | 15% |
| Some College Courses | 10% |
| Associate's Degree or other 2-year degree | 10% |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
The work
What does a construction manager do?
Plan, direct, or coordinate, usually through subordinate supervisory personnel, activities concerned with the construction and maintenance of structures, facilities, and systems. Participate in the conceptual development of a construction project and oversee its organization, scheduling, budgeting, and implementation. Includes managers in specialized construction fields, such as carpentry or plumbing.
Construction managers plan, coordinate, budget, and supervise construction projects from start to finish.
Day-to-day tasks
- Inspect or review projects to monitor compliance with building and safety codes or other regulations.
- Plan, schedule, or coordinate construction project activities to meet deadlines.
- Prepare and submit budget estimates, progress reports, or cost tracking reports.
- Confer with supervisory personnel, owners, contractors, or design professionals to discuss and resolve matters, such as work procedures, complaints, or construction problems.
- Study job specifications to determine appropriate construction methods.
- Plan, organize, or direct activities concerned with the construction or maintenance of structures, facilities, or systems.
- Apply for and obtain all necessary permits or licenses.
- Develop or implement quality control programs.
O*NET core tasks, ordered by reported importance.
Working conditions and hours
Fatal injury rate: 1.2 per 100,000 workers (0.4x the 3.3 average)
BLS Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries, 2024: 15 deaths that year.
Most construction managers work full time, and some work more than 40 hours per week. Construction managers’ work schedules may vary. They may need to work extra hours to meet deadlines, and they may have to be on call 24 hours a day to respond to project emergencies.
Where the work happens
Indoors, climate-controlled
NeverEvery dayOutdoors in all weather
NeverEvery day
Physical demands
Sitting
NeverAlmost all the timeStanding
NeverAlmost all the timeBending or twisting
NeverAlmost all the time
Working with people
Contact with other people
NoneConstantConstant contact with other people.
Face-to-face discussions
NeverEvery dayFace-to-face discussions every day.
Dealing with the public
Not importantExtremely important
Pressure and stakes
Strict deadlines
NeverEvery dayMeeting strict deadlines at least weekly.
Conflict situations
NeverEvery dayCost of a mistake
Not seriousExtremely serious
Autonomy
Freedom to decide
NoneA lotA lot of freedom to make decisions without checking first.
Schedules: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2025–2035 edition. Conditions: O*NET Work Context survey. Each item has its own scale, so each dot is read against the two answers that end its own line.
Where construction managers work
Share of jobs by employer type
- Self-employed workers38%
- Specialty trade contractors17%
- Nonresidential building construction15%
- Residential building construction9%
- Heavy and civil engineering construction8%
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Self-employed workers | 38% |
| Specialty trade contractors | 17% |
| Nonresidential building construction | 15% |
| Residential building construction | 9% |
| Heavy and civil engineering construction | 8% |
Source: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2025–2035 edition
Core skills
O*NET importance, 1 to 5
- Active Listening4.0
- Critical Thinking4.0
- Reading Comprehension3.9
- Speaking3.9
- Active Learning3.9
- Monitoring3.9
- Writing3.8
- Mathematics3.5
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Active Listening | 4.0 |
| Critical Thinking | 4.0 |
| Reading Comprehension | 3.9 |
| Speaking | 3.9 |
| Active Learning | 3.9 |
| Monitoring | 3.9 |
| Writing | 3.8 |
| Mathematics | 3.5 |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
Transferable skills
O*NET importance, 1 to 5
- Judgment and Decision Making4.1
- Management of Personnel Resources4.1
- Coordination4.0
- Complex Problem Solving4.0
- Time Management4.0
- Negotiation3.9
- Systems Analysis3.6
- Management of Financial Resources3.6
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Judgment and Decision Making | 4.1 |
| Management of Personnel Resources | 4.1 |
| Coordination | 4.0 |
| Complex Problem Solving | 4.0 |
| Time Management | 4.0 |
| Negotiation | 3.9 |
| Systems Analysis | 3.6 |
| Management of Financial Resources | 3.6 |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
Tools and software
- Analytical or scientific software · in demand
- Computer aided design CAD software · in demand
- Data base user interface and query software · in demand
- Document management software · in demand
- Electronic mail software · in demand
- Enterprise resource planning ERP software · in demand
- Graphics or photo imaging software · in demand
- Office suite software · in demand
- Presentation software · in demand
- Process mapping and design software · in demand
- Project management software · in demand
- Spreadsheet software · in demand
“In demand” marks an O*NET Employer-Based Hot Technology, software named in real job postings for this occupation.
The workforce
Who works as a construction manager?
Women make up 8.5% of construction managers, against 47.1% of all employed people: a heavily male-dominated occupation.
27.3% are 55 or older, close to the 23.2% across all jobs.
The median worker is 45.2 years old (all workers: 42.1).
- Women
- 8.5%All workers 47.1% · BLS CPS, 2025
- Median age
- 45.2All workers 42.1 · BLS CPS, 2025
- Aged 55+
- 27.3%All workers 23.2% · BLS CPS, 2025
- Employed (CPS)
- 1,199,000BLS CPS, 2025
| Group | Share of construction managers | All employed people |
|---|---|---|
| Women | 8.5% | 47.1% |
| White | 87.2% | 75.7% |
| Black or African American | 5.6% | 12.7% |
| Asian | 2.9% | 7.5% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 20.1% | 20.0% |
| Aged 55 and over | 27.3% | 23.2% |
| Aged 16 to 24 | 3.4% | 12.2% |
Current Population Survey annual averages, 2025 (BLS tables 11 and 11b). Race groups can overlap with Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, so they do not sum to 100%.
Personality fit
What personality type suits a construction manager?
O*NET Occupational Interests (RIASEC), scored 1 to 7
| Axis | Construction Manager |
|---|---|
| Realistic | 5 |
| Investigative | 3 |
| Artistic | 2 |
| Social | 2 |
| Enterprising | 6 |
| Conventional | 5 |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
What the work is built around
Day to day this is work built around leading, persuading, selling and making decisions, combined with organising, following procedures and working precisely with data.
- Enterprising5.7
- Conventional4.8
- Realistic4.7
- Investigative3.2
- Social2.4
- Artistic1.7
Closest MBTI types
NueCareer fit scores: cosine similarity between each MBTI type's interest vector and this occupation's O*NET interest profile. Not a BLS or O*NET figure; the method is documented on our methodology page.
Questions
Construction Manager: frequently asked questions
How much do construction managers make?
Construction Managers earn a median of $114,990 a year (BLS OEWS, May 2025). That is 126% above the $50,980 median for all US occupations. That works out at $55.28/hr. The middle half earn between $88,550 and $151,640. The top 10% earn $189,440 or more.
How much do construction managers make an hour?
The median hourly wage for construction managers is $55.28 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). On a full-year basis the $114,990 annual median works out to about $9,580 a month before tax.
What is the starting salary for a construction manager?
BLS does not publish a starting salary. The nearest measure is the low end of the pay range: the lowest-paid 10% of construction managers earn less than $69,690 a year and the bottom quarter less than $88,550 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). New workers often start near that end, but where a particular job starts depends on the employer, the state and the credentials you bring, so read these as the bottom of the range rather than a guaranteed entry wage.
Do construction managers make $100k?
Yes, more often than not. The median is $114,990, so more than half of construction managers earn over $100,000 a year (BLS OEWS, May 2025). In 44 states the median itself is above $100,000: New York ($155,360), Washington ($155,070), Massachusetts ($145,010), Alaska ($139,190), and 40 more.
Which states pay construction managers the most?
The highest state medians for Construction Managers are New York ($155,360), Washington ($155,070), Massachusetts ($145,010) (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Adjusted for local prices using BEA Regional Price Parities, Washington moves to the top at $144,908.
What kind of construction manager earns the most?
BLS does not split construction managers' pay by specialty or employer, but its range shows how far the top end runs: the highest-paid 10% earn more than $189,440, against a median of $114,990 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Location moves pay the most in the published data: the best-paying states are New York ($155,360), Washington ($155,070), Massachusetts ($145,010). BLS also counts 3 specialty careers inside this occupation (data center construction manager, owner's representative, preconstruction manager), which share its federal pay figures.
Do you need a degree to become a construction manager?
Yes. BLS reports a bachelor's degree as the typical entry-level education for Construction Managers, and O*NET rates the preparation needed as considerable preparation. BLS also lists moderate-term on-the-job training as typical on-the-job training. In O*NET's survey of people already doing the job, 40.0% hold bachelor's degree.
Is construction manager a growing career?
Yes, strongly. Employment is projected to grow 9.1% over 2025–2035, more than double the 3.5% projected for all occupations (BLS EP, 2025–2035). BLS still projects about 49,700 openings a year, mostly from workers retiring or moving to other work.
What does a construction manager do?
Construction managers plan, coordinate, budget, and supervise construction projects from start to finish. A core O*NET task: inspect or review projects to monitor compliance with building and safety codes or other regulations. Employers most often ask for Analytical or scientific software, Computer aided design CAD software, Data base user interface and query software.
Do construction managers work 40 hours a week?
Most work more than 40. In O*NET's survey of people in the job, 74% of construction managers usually work more than 40 hours a week, 26% work exactly 40 and 0% work fewer. 40% say their schedule is regular and 60% irregular. Source: O*NET 31.0 Database, Work Context.
What personality type suits a construction manager?
O*NET scores Construction Managers highest on the Enterprising, Conventional and Realistic interest areas, so the work mixes leading, persuading, selling and making decisions with organising, following procedures and working precisely with data. On NueCareer's MBTI-to-interest mapping that lines up most closely with ESTJ personalities. Personality is a fit signal, not a gate. The free NueCareer quiz scores your own profile against all 1,731 careers in the bank.
How long does it take to become a construction manager?
4 years for a bachelor's degree, plus up to a year working under an experienced manager. An associate degree combined with work experience is typical for managers of small projects, and qualifying on experience alone means many years in a construction speciality such as carpentry or masonry. If you will be contracting rather than managing, California's contractor licence separately requires four full years of journey-level or supervisory experience within the previous ten, and the CCM requires 48 months of responsible-in-charge experience.
Do you need a license to work as a construction manager?
Yes, and it is issued by the state you work in, not nationally. What states license is contracting, not construction management as such. BLS records only that some states require construction managers to be licensed and refers candidates to their state licensing board, which is unusually vague for the Handbook and reflects a genuinely patchy picture. Contractor licensing, by contrast, is well defined and differs in ways that matter: the classifications available, the years and kind of experience accepted, whether a trade examination is required for the classification you want, the bond and workers' compensation requirements, and the dollar threshold below which no licence is needed at all. California sets that threshold at $1,000 in combined labour and materials across one or more contracts on a project, and prohibits splitting work to fall under it.
What exams do you have to pass to become a construction manager?
The California Contractor Licence Examinations and the CCM exam (Certified Construction Manager Examination). Two examinations are required as a condition of licensure: a Law and Business examination and a trade examination in the classification applied for. A trade examination is not required for the C-61 Limited Specialty classification, and a waiver of one or both examinations may be granted under certain conditions determined during application review.
What percentage of construction managers are women?
Women make up 8.5% of construction managers, against 47.1% of all employed people: a heavily male-dominated occupation. 27.3% are 55 or older, close to the 23.2% across all jobs. The median worker is 45.2 years old (all workers: 42.1). Source: BLS Current Population Survey, 2025 annual averages.






