Construction and Building Inspectors earn a median of $74,690 per year ($35.91/hr) (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Employment is projected to grow 0.0% through 2035, with about 14,800 openings a year (BLS EP, 2025–2035). Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent.
- SOC 47-4011
- Construction and Extraction
- Last updated October 15, 2026
At a glance
Construction and Building Inspector in four numbers
- Median pay
- $74,690a year, or $35.91/hrBLS OEWS, May 2025Lowest 10% $47KTop 10% $114K
US median, all jobs: $50,980
- Projected growth
- 0.0%Slower than averageBLS EP, 2025–2035This career0%All jobs+3.5%
Projected employment change, 2025–2035 Item Value This career 0% All jobs +3.5% - Openings a year
- 14,800153,900 jobs todayBLS EP, 2025–2035
- Jobs in 2025153.9K
- Projected 2035153.9K
Employment, 2025–2035 Item Value Jobs in 2025 153.9K Projected 2035 153.9K - Typical education
- High schoolneeded to enterBLS EP, 2025–2035; mix: O*NET
- High school36%
- Certificate36%
- Some college4%
- Associate's4%
- Bachelor's16%
- Master's4%
Highest education held by construction and building inspectors Segment Value High school 36% Certificate 36% Some college 4% Associate's 4% Bachelor's 16% Master's 4%
Also advertised as: Building Code Administrator, Building Inspector, Building Official, Code Enforcement Officer, Code Inspector, Combination Building Inspector.
Pay
How much do construction and building inspectors make?
Construction and Building Inspectors earn a median of $74,690 a year ($35.91 an hour, or about $6,220 a month); the lowest-paid 10% earn less than $47,140 and the top 10% more than $114,200 (BLS OEWS, May 2025).
The best-paying state is Alaska, with a median of $102,410. See Construction and building inspector salary in Alaska and every other state. By city, pay is highest around San Jose ($124,430 average): salary in every city.
Every construction and building inspector in the US, by percentile of annual wage
Median
$74,690
Middle half earn $58,860 to $94,710
- 10th
- $47,140
- 25th
- $58,860
- 75th
- $94,710
- 90th
- $114,200
All US occupations: $50,980
| Percentile | Value |
|---|---|
| 10th | $47,140 |
| 25th | $58,860 |
| Median | $74,690 |
| 75th | $94,710 |
| 90th | $114,200 |
| All US occupations | $50,980 |
Source: BLS OEWS, May 2025
- Median annual wage
- $74,690
- Median hourly wage
- $35.91/hr
- Mean annual wage
- $77,730
- People employed
- 146,720
Versus all US occupations
At $74,690, Construction and Building Inspectors earn 47% above the $50,980 median across all US occupations, a difference of $23,710 a year.
Versus construction and extraction occupations
Inside the Construction and Extraction group, where the middle occupation pays $60,020, this is 24% above the group median.
Pay range
The top 10% earn $114,200 or more while the bottom 10% earn $47,140, a gap of 2.4×. That is a typical spread for a US occupation.
Rank in the bank
This median pays more than 49% of the 1,741 occupations in the NueCareer career bank.
Highest-paying state
Alaska pays the most at $102,410, and still leads at $100,050 once local prices are taken into account.
Pay by state
Which states pay construction and building inspectors the most?
State medians come from the same OEWS release as the national figures. The cost-of-living column divides each state median by that state's BEA Regional Price Parity, restating pay in national-average dollars so a high-cost state and a low-cost one can be compared directly.
| State | Median | COL-adjusted | Employed |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1Alaska | $102,410 | $100,050 | 270 |
| 2California | $101,290 | $91,483 | 13,420 |
| 3Connecticut | $98,670 | $95,232 | 1,430 |
| 4Washington | $96,140 | $89,840 | 3,090 |
| 5Minnesota | $88,670 | $89,910 | 1,390 |
| 6District of Columbia | $86,200 | $78,434 | 370 |
| 7Oregon | $84,510 | $81,762 | 1,780 |
| 8Massachusetts | $83,200 | $78,671 | 4,290 |
| 9New Jersey | $81,760 | $75,144 | 5,950 |
| 10Colorado | $79,950 | $77,582 | 3,700 |
Job outlook
Is construction and building inspector a growing career?
Employment change over 2025–2035, against every US occupation
Slower than average. 0.0% projected growth vs 3.5% for all occupations.
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Construction and Building Inspectors | 0% |
| All US occupations | +3.5% |
Source: BLS EP, 2025–2035
Slower than average
BLS projects employment of Construction and Building Inspectors to change 0.0% over 2025–2035, against 3.5% projected for all occupations. That is 0 more jobs.
Annual openings
About 14,800 openings are projected each year, 9.6% of the 153,900 jobs that existed in 2025. Most come from workers leaving the occupation, not from growth alone.
Despite declining employment, about 14,800 openings for construction and building inspectors are projected each year, on average, over the decade.
All of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to other occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.
The increasing use of remote inspections is projected to reduce the need for inspectors in state and local government. However, continued public interest in safety and the desire to improve the quality of construction is expected to support some demand for inspectors.
AI exposure: high
BLS places this occupation in its high relative AI exposure category, above the middle of the pack: a substantial share of the work overlaps with what AI can do.
Getting in
How to become a construction and building inspector
Construction and building inspectors usually need a high school diploma and work experience in a construction trade to enter the occupation. They typically learn on the job to attain competency. Many states and localities require some type of license or certification.
- 1
Typical entry-level education
High school diploma or equivalent
- 2
Work experience in a related occupation
5 years or more
- 3
Typical on-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training
- 4
Preparation needed (O*NET job zone)
Medium preparation
BLS Employment Projections, 2025–2035; job zone from O*NET 31.0 Database.
What education people in the job have
O*NET incumbent survey: the highest level of education reported by people already working as construction and building inspectors.
- High School Diploma or the equivalent (such as a GED)36%
- Post-Secondary Certificate36%
- Bachelor's Degree16%
- Some College Courses4%
- Associate's Degree or other 2-year degree4%
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| High School Diploma or the equivalent (such as a GED) | 36% |
| Post-Secondary Certificate | 36% |
| Bachelor's Degree | 16% |
| Some College Courses | 4% |
| Associate's Degree or other 2-year degree | 4% |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
The work
What does a construction and building inspector do?
Inspect structures using engineering skills to determine structural soundness and compliance with specifications, building codes, and other regulations. Inspections may be general in nature or may be limited to a specific area, such as electrical systems or plumbing.
Construction and building inspectors ensure that construction meets local and national building codes and ordinances, zoning regulations, and contract specifications.
Day-to-day tasks
- Review and interpret plans, blueprints, site layouts, specifications, or construction methods to ensure compliance to legal requirements and safety regulations.
- Confer with owners, violators, or authorities to explain regulations or recommend remedial actions.
- Maintain daily logs and supplement inspection records with photographs.
- Conduct inspections, using survey instruments, metering devices, tape measures, or test equipment.
- Train, direct, or supervise other construction inspectors.
- Inspect bridges, dams, highways, buildings, wiring, plumbing, electrical circuits, sewers, heating systems, or foundations during and after construction for structural quality, general safety, or conformance to specifications and codes.
- Monitor installation of plumbing, wiring, equipment, or appliances to ensure that installation is performed properly and is in compliance with applicable regulations.
- Inspect and monitor construction sites to ensure adherence to safety standards, building codes, or specifications.
O*NET core tasks, ordered by reported importance.
Working conditions and hours
Most inspectors work full time during regular business hours. However, some work additional hours during periods of heavy construction. Also, if an accident occurs at a construction site, inspectors must respond immediately and may work additional hours to complete their report. Some inspectors, especially those who are self-employed, work evenings and weekends. This is particularly true of home inspectors, who typically inspect homes during the day and write reports in the evening.
Where the work happens
Indoors, climate-controlled
NeverEvery dayOutdoors in all weather
NeverEvery dayOutdoors in all weather at least weekly.
Physical demands
Sitting
NeverAlmost all the timeStanding
NeverAlmost all the timeBending or twisting
NeverAlmost all the time
Working with people
Contact with other people
NoneConstantFace-to-face discussions
NeverEvery dayFace-to-face discussions every day.
Dealing with the public
Not importantExtremely importantDealing with customers or the public is very important.
Pressure and stakes
Strict deadlines
NeverEvery dayMeeting strict deadlines at least weekly.
Conflict situations
NeverEvery dayHandling conflict situations at least monthly.
Cost of a mistake
Not seriousExtremely serious
Autonomy
Freedom to decide
NoneA lotA lot of freedom to make decisions without checking first.
Schedules: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2025–2035 edition. Conditions: O*NET Work Context survey. Each item has its own scale, so each dot is read against the two answers that end its own line.
Where construction and building inspectors work
Share of jobs by employer type
- Local government, excluding education and hospitals36%
- Engineering services19%
- Construction9%
- State government, excluding education and hospitals4%
- Self-employed workers3%
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Local government, excluding education and hospitals | 36% |
| Engineering services | 19% |
| Construction | 9% |
| State government, excluding education and hospitals | 4% |
| Self-employed workers | 3% |
Source: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2025–2035 edition
Core skills
O*NET importance, 1 to 5
- Reading Comprehension4.0
- Critical Thinking3.9
- Active Listening3.8
- Speaking3.8
- Writing3.1
- Active Learning3.1
- Mathematics3.0
- Learning Strategies3.0
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Reading Comprehension | 4.0 |
| Critical Thinking | 3.9 |
| Active Listening | 3.8 |
| Speaking | 3.8 |
| Writing | 3.1 |
| Active Learning | 3.1 |
| Mathematics | 3.0 |
| Learning Strategies | 3.0 |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
Transferable skills
O*NET importance, 1 to 5
- Complex Problem Solving3.4
- Judgment and Decision Making3.4
- Systems Evaluation3.3
- Time Management3.3
- Persuasion3.1
- Social Perceptiveness3.0
- Negotiation3.0
- Instructing3.0
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Complex Problem Solving | 3.4 |
| Judgment and Decision Making | 3.4 |
| Systems Evaluation | 3.3 |
| Time Management | 3.3 |
| Persuasion | 3.1 |
| Social Perceptiveness | 3.0 |
| Negotiation | 3.0 |
| Instructing | 3.0 |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
Tools and software
- Accounting software · in demand
- Computer aided design CAD software · in demand
- Electronic mail software · in demand
- Enterprise resource planning ERP software · in demand
- Office suite software · in demand
- Presentation software · in demand
- Project management software · in demand
- Spreadsheet software · in demand
- Word processing software · in demand
- Compliance software
- Data base reporting software
- Data base user interface and query software
“In demand” marks an O*NET Employer-Based Hot Technology, software named in real job postings for this occupation.
The workforce
Who works as a construction and building inspector?
Women make up 12.6% of construction and building inspectors, against 47.1% of all employed people: a heavily male-dominated occupation.
40.0% are 55 or older (23.2% across all jobs), so a larger-than-usual share of the workforce reaches retirement age over the next decade. Those exits are counted in the BLS openings figure.
The median worker is 46.1 years old (all workers: 42.1).
- Women
- 12.6%All workers 47.1% · BLS CPS, 2025
- Median age
- 46.1All workers 42.1 · BLS CPS, 2025
- Aged 55+
- 40.0%All workers 23.2% · BLS CPS, 2025
- Employed (CPS)
- 120,000BLS CPS, 2025
| Group | Share of construction and building inspectors | All employed people |
|---|---|---|
| Women | 12.6% | 47.1% |
| White | 84.4% | 75.7% |
| Black or African American | 10.0% | 12.7% |
| Asian | 3.7% | 7.5% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 25.3% | 20.0% |
| Aged 55 and over | 40.0% | 23.2% |
| Aged 16 to 24 | 9.2% | 12.2% |
Current Population Survey annual averages, 2025 (BLS tables 11 and 11b). Race groups can overlap with Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, so they do not sum to 100%.
Personality fit
What personality type suits a construction and building inspector?
O*NET Occupational Interests (RIASEC), scored 1 to 7
| Axis | Construction and Building Inspector |
|---|---|
| Realistic | 6 |
| Investigative | 4 |
| Artistic | 1 |
| Social | 1 |
| Enterprising | 2 |
| Conventional | 5 |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
What the work is built around
Day to day this is work built around hands-on, practical work with tools, machines or the outdoors, combined with organising, following procedures and working precisely with data.
- Realistic6.2
- Conventional5.4
- Investigative4.1
- Enterprising2.1
- Social1.5
- Artistic1.2
Closest MBTI types
NueCareer fit scores: cosine similarity between each MBTI type's interest vector and this occupation's O*NET interest profile. Not a BLS or O*NET figure; the method is documented on our methodology page.
Questions
Construction and Building Inspector: frequently asked questions
How much do construction and building inspectors make?
Construction and Building Inspectors earn a median of $74,690 a year (BLS OEWS, May 2025), 47% above the $50,980 US median across all occupations. That works out at $35.91/hr. The middle half earn between $58,860 and $94,710. The top 10% earn $114,200 or more.
How much do construction and building inspectors make an hour?
The median hourly wage for construction and building inspectors is $35.91 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). On a full-year basis the $74,690 annual median works out to about $6,220 a month before tax.
What is the starting salary for a construction and building inspector?
BLS does not publish a starting salary. The nearest measure is the low end of the pay range: the lowest-paid 10% of construction and building inspectors earn less than $47,140 a year and the bottom quarter less than $58,860 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). New workers often start near that end, but where a particular job starts depends on the employer, the state and the credentials you bring, so read these as the bottom of the range rather than a guaranteed entry wage.
Do construction and building inspectors make $100k?
A minority do. $100,000 sits between the 75th percentile ($94,710) and the 90th ($114,200), so roughly 10% to 25% of construction and building inspectors earn more than that (BLS OEWS, May 2025). In 2 states the median itself is above $100,000: Alaska ($102,410), California ($101,290).
Which states pay construction and building inspectors the most?
The highest state medians for Construction and Building Inspectors are Alaska ($102,410), California ($101,290), Connecticut ($98,670) (BLS OEWS, May 2025).
What kind of construction and building inspector earns the most?
BLS does not split construction and building inspectors' pay by specialty or employer, but its range shows how far the top end runs: the highest-paid 10% earn more than $114,200, against a median of $74,690 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Location moves pay the most in the published data: the best-paying states are Alaska ($102,410), California ($101,290), Connecticut ($98,670). BLS also counts 8 specialty careers inside this occupation (boiler inspector, bridge inspector, building commissioning agent, certified access specialist), which share its federal pay figures.
Do you need a degree to become a construction and building inspector?
No. A bachelor's degree is not the norm: BLS reports a high school diploma or equivalent as the typical entry-level education for Construction and Building Inspectors. BLS also lists moderate-term on-the-job training as typical on-the-job training. Employers typically expect 5 years or more of related work experience first. In O*NET's survey of people already doing the job, 36.0% hold high school diploma or the equivalent (such as a ged).
How long does it take to become a construction and building inspector?
BLS does not publish a fixed length; it depends on the route. What it does publish: the typical way in for construction and building inspectors is a high school diploma or equivalent, plus 5 years or more of work experience in a related occupation. Once hired, BLS lists moderate-term on-the-job training as typical. O*NET classes the work as needing medium preparation.
Is construction and building inspector a growing career?
It is growing, but slowly: 0.0% over 2025–2035 against 3.5% for all occupations (BLS EP, 2025–2035). BLS still projects about 14,800 openings a year, mostly from workers retiring or moving to other work.
What does a construction and building inspector do?
Construction and building inspectors ensure that construction meets local and national building codes and ordinances, zoning regulations, and contract specifications. A core O*NET task: review and interpret plans, blueprints, site layouts, specifications, or construction methods to ensure compliance to legal requirements and safety regulations. Employers most often ask for Accounting software, Computer aided design CAD software, Electronic mail software.
Do construction and building inspectors work 40 hours a week?
Yes, for most. In O*NET's survey of people in the job, 20% of construction and building inspectors usually work more than 40 hours a week, 64% work exactly 40 and 16% work fewer. 65% say their schedule is regular and 35% irregular. Source: O*NET 31.0 Database, Work Context.
What personality type suits a construction and building inspector?
O*NET scores Construction and Building Inspectors highest on the Realistic, Conventional and Investigative interest areas, so the work mixes hands-on, practical work with tools, machines or the outdoors with organising, following procedures and working precisely with data. On NueCareer's MBTI-to-interest mapping that lines up most closely with ISTJ personalities. Personality is a fit signal, not a gate. The free NueCareer quiz scores your own profile against all 1,731 careers in the bank.
What percentage of construction and building inspectors are women?
Women make up 12.6% of construction and building inspectors, against 47.1% of all employed people: a heavily male-dominated occupation. 40.0% are 55 or older (23.2% across all jobs), so a larger-than-usual share of the workforce reaches retirement age over the next decade. Those exits are counted in the BLS openings figure. The median worker is 46.1 years old (all workers: 42.1). Source: BLS Current Population Survey, 2025 annual averages.






