The median pay for Recreation Workers is $36,560 a year ($17.58/hr), according to BLS OEWS, May 2025. Employment is projected to grow 4.3% through 2035, with about 67,000 openings a year (BLS EP, 2025–2035). Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent.
- SOC 39-9032
- Personal Care and Service
- Last updated October 15, 2026
At a glance
Recreation Worker in four numbers
- Median pay
- $36,560a year, or $17.58/hrBLS OEWS, May 2025Lowest 10% $28KTop 10% $50K
US median, all jobs: $50,980
- Projected growth
- +4.3%About as fast as averageBLS EP, 2025–2035This career+4.3%All jobs+3.5%
Projected employment change, 2025–2035 Item Value This career +4.3% All jobs +3.5% - Openings a year
- 67,000346,900 jobs todayBLS EP, 2025–2035
- Jobs in 2025346.9K
- Projected 2035361.9K
Employment, 2025–2035 Item Value Jobs in 2025 346.9K Projected 2035 361.9K - Typical education
- High schoolneeded to enterBLS EP, 2025–2035; mix: O*NET
- Less than high school0.7%
- High school25.5%
- Certificate3.2%
- Some college0.5%
- Associate's8.1%
- Bachelor's62%
Highest education held by recreation workers Segment Value Less than high school 0.7% High school 25.5% Certificate 3.2% Some college 0.5% Associate's 8.1% Bachelor's 62%
Also advertised as: Activities Assistant, Activities Director, Activity Aide, Activity Assistant, Activity Coordinator, Activity Director.
Pay
How much do recreation workers make?
Recreation Workers earn a median of $36,560 a year ($17.58 an hour, or about $3,050 a month); the lowest-paid 10% earn less than $27,600 and the top 10% more than $50,410 (BLS OEWS, May 2025).
The best-paying state is District of Columbia, with a median of $46,460. See Recreation worker salary in District of Columbia and every other state. By city, pay is highest around Fairbanks ($61,070 average): salary in every city.
Every recreation worker in the US, by percentile of annual wage
Median
$36,560
Middle half earn $31,780 to $43,470
- 10th
- $27,600
- 25th
- $31,780
- 75th
- $43,470
- 90th
- $50,410
All US occupations: $50,980
| Percentile | Value |
|---|---|
| 10th | $27,600 |
| 25th | $31,780 |
| Median | $36,560 |
| 75th | $43,470 |
| 90th | $50,410 |
| All US occupations | $50,980 |
Source: BLS OEWS, May 2025
- Median annual wage
- $36,560
- Median hourly wage
- $17.58/hr
- Mean annual wage
- $38,520
- People employed
- 331,490
Versus all US occupations
At $36,560, Recreation Workers earn 28% below the $50,980 median across all US occupations, a difference of $14,420 a year.
Versus personal care and service occupations
Inside the Personal Care and Service group, where the middle occupation pays $38,120, this is 4% below the group median.
Pay range
The top 10% earn $50,410 or more while the bottom 10% earn $27,600, a gap of 1.8×. That is a typical spread for a US occupation.
Rank in the bank
This median pays more than 3% of the 1,741 occupations in the NueCareer career bank.
Cost of living
District of Columbia posts the highest raw median ($46,460), but once local prices are taken into account South Dakota leads at $47,716 in national-average dollars.
Pay by state
Which states pay recreation workers the most?
State medians come from the same OEWS release as the national figures. The cost-of-living column divides each state median by that state's BEA Regional Price Parity, restating pay in national-average dollars so a high-cost state and a low-cost one can be compared directly.
| State | Median | COL-adjusted | Employed |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1District of Columbia | $46,460 | $42,274 | 470 |
| 2Washington | $44,890 | $41,948 | 6,380 |
| 3South Dakota | $42,270 | $47,716 | 650 |
| 4Hawaii | $41,000 | $37,289 | 1,590 |
| 5California | $39,780 | $35,928 | 48,560 |
| 6Oregon | $39,610 | $38,322 | 4,640 |
| 7Colorado | $38,820 | $37,670 | 6,100 |
| 8Massachusetts | $38,540 | $36,442 | 11,280 |
| 9New York | $38,040 | $35,248 | 24,790 |
| 10Alaska | $37,510 | $36,646 | 630 |
Job outlook
Is recreation worker a growing career?
Employment change over 2025–2035, against every US occupation
About as fast as average. +4.3% projected growth vs 3.5% for all occupations.
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Recreation Workers | +4.3% |
| All US occupations | +3.5% |
Source: BLS EP, 2025–2035
About as fast as average
BLS projects employment of Recreation Workers to change 4.3% over 2025–2035, against 3.5% projected for all occupations. That is 15,000 more jobs.
Annual openings
About 67,000 openings are projected each year, 19.3% of the 346,900 jobs that existed in 2025. Most come from workers leaving the occupation, not from growth alone.
Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.
An increased emphasis on the importance of lifelong well-being is expected to create demand for recreation workers in a variety of settings, including fitness and recreational sports centers, country clubs, and other organizations. Parks and recreation departments may contract out the services of activity specialists.
In addition, there is projected to be more demand for recreation workers to work with older clients, especially in continuing care retirement communities and assisted living facilities.
AI exposure: moderate
BLS places this occupation in its moderate relative AI exposure category, below the middle of the pack: some of the work overlaps with what AI can do, much of it does not.
Getting in
How to become a recreation worker
Recreation workers typically need at least a high school diploma or the equivalent, although requirements may vary by type of job. Once hired, these workers typically need a short period of on-the-job training.
- 1
Typical entry-level education
High school diploma or equivalent
- 2
Work experience in a related occupation
None
- 3
Typical on-the-job training
Short-term on-the-job training
- 4
Preparation needed (O*NET job zone)
Considerable preparation
BLS Employment Projections, 2025–2035; job zone from O*NET 31.0 Database.
What education people in the job have
O*NET incumbent survey: the highest level of education reported by people already working as recreation workers.
- Bachelor's Degree62%
- High School Diploma or the equivalent (such as a GED)25.5%
- Associate's Degree or other 2-year degree8.1%
- Post-Secondary Certificate3.2%
- Less than a High School Diploma0.7%
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Bachelor's Degree | 62% |
| High School Diploma or the equivalent (such as a GED) | 25.5% |
| Associate's Degree or other 2-year degree | 8.1% |
| Post-Secondary Certificate | 3.2% |
| Less than a High School Diploma | 0.7% |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
The work
What does a recreation worker do?
Conduct recreation activities with groups in public, private, or volunteer agencies or recreation facilities. Organize and promote activities, such as arts and crafts, sports, games, music, dramatics, social recreation, camping, and hobbies, taking into account the needs and interests of individual members.
Recreation workers organize, conduct, and promote a variety of group activities for leisure and other purposes. Activities may include arts and crafts, sports, or music.
Day-to-day tasks
- Assess the needs and interests of individuals and groups and plan activities accordingly, given the available equipment or facilities.
- Organize, lead, and promote interest in recreational activities, such as arts, crafts, sports, games, camping, and hobbies.
- Meet with staff to discuss rules, regulations, and work-related problems.
- Evaluate recreation areas, facilities, and services to determine if they are producing desired results.
- Enforce rules and regulations of recreational facilities to maintain discipline and ensure safety.
- Confer with management to discuss and resolve participant complaints.
- Greet new arrivals to activities, introducing them to other participants, explaining facility rules, and encouraging participation.
- Meet and collaborate with agency personnel, community organizations, and other professional personnel to plan balanced recreational programs for participants.
O*NET core tasks, ordered by reported importance.
Working conditions and hours
Most recreation workers are full time, but many work part-time, irregular, or seasonal hours. For example, camp counselors may work primarily in the evening or on weekends, or they may be employed only during the summer.
Where the work happens
Indoors, climate-controlled
NeverEvery dayOutdoors in all weather
NeverEvery day
Physical demands
Sitting
NeverAlmost all the timeStanding
NeverAlmost all the timeBending or twisting
NeverAlmost all the time
Working with people
Contact with other people
NoneConstantConstant contact with other people.
Face-to-face discussions
NeverEvery dayFace-to-face discussions every day.
Dealing with the public
Not importantExtremely important
Pressure and stakes
Strict deadlines
NeverEvery dayConflict situations
NeverEvery dayCost of a mistake
Not seriousExtremely serious
Autonomy
Freedom to decide
NoneA lotA lot of freedom to make decisions without checking first.
Schedules: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2025–2035 edition. Conditions: O*NET Work Context survey. Each item has its own scale, so each dot is read against the two answers that end its own line.
Where recreation workers work
Share of jobs by employer type
- Local government, excluding education and hospitals32%
- Nursing and residential care facilities19%
- Religious, grantmaking, civic, professional, and similar organizations10%
- Other amusement and recreation industries10%
- Educational services; state, local, and private9%
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Local government, excluding education and hospitals | 32% |
| Nursing and residential care facilities | 19% |
| Religious, grantmaking, civic, professional, and similar organizations | 10% |
| Other amusement and recreation industries | 10% |
| Educational services; state, local, and private | 9% |
Source: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2025–2035 edition
Core skills
O*NET importance, 1 to 5
- Active Listening4.0
- Speaking4.0
- Monitoring3.8
- Critical Thinking3.3
- Reading Comprehension3.1
- Writing3.1
- Active Learning3.1
- Learning Strategies3.1
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Active Listening | 4.0 |
| Speaking | 4.0 |
| Monitoring | 3.8 |
| Critical Thinking | 3.3 |
| Reading Comprehension | 3.1 |
| Writing | 3.1 |
| Active Learning | 3.1 |
| Learning Strategies | 3.1 |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
Transferable skills
O*NET importance, 1 to 5
- Social Perceptiveness4.0
- Coordination4.0
- Service Orientation4.0
- Instructing3.8
- Time Management3.3
- Persuasion3.1
- Complex Problem Solving3.1
- Management of Personnel Resources3.1
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Social Perceptiveness | 4.0 |
| Coordination | 4.0 |
| Service Orientation | 4.0 |
| Instructing | 3.8 |
| Time Management | 3.3 |
| Persuasion | 3.1 |
| Complex Problem Solving | 3.1 |
| Management of Personnel Resources | 3.1 |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
Tools and software
- Electronic mail software · in demand
- Office suite software · in demand
- Operating system software · in demand
- Presentation software · in demand
- Spreadsheet software · in demand
- Word processing software · in demand
- Calendar and scheduling software
- Computer based training software
- Data base user interface and query software
- Desktop publishing software
- Instant messaging software
- Internet browser software
“In demand” marks an O*NET Employer-Based Hot Technology, software named in real job postings for this occupation.
The workforce
Who works as a recreation worker?
Women make up 67.3% of recreation workers, against 47.1% of all employed people: more women than in the workforce as a whole.
20.6% are 55 or older, close to the 23.2% across all jobs.
The median worker is 31.8 years old (all workers: 42.1).
- Women
- 67.3%All workers 47.1% · BLS CPS, 2025
- Median age
- 31.8All workers 42.1 · BLS CPS, 2025
- Aged 55+
- 20.6%All workers 23.2% · BLS CPS, 2025
- Employed (CPS)
- 170,000BLS CPS, 2025
| Group | Share of recreation workers | All employed people |
|---|---|---|
| Women | 67.3% | 47.1% |
| White | 80.9% | 75.7% |
| Black or African American | 11.0% | 12.7% |
| Asian | 1.7% | 7.5% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 11.0% | 20.0% |
| Aged 55 and over | 20.6% | 23.2% |
| Aged 16 to 24 | 40.6% | 12.2% |
Current Population Survey annual averages, 2025 (BLS tables 11 and 11b). Race groups can overlap with Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, so they do not sum to 100%.
Personality fit
What personality type suits a recreation worker?
O*NET Occupational Interests (RIASEC), scored 1 to 7
| Axis | Recreation Worker |
|---|---|
| Realistic | 4 |
| Investigative | 2 |
| Artistic | 3 |
| Social | 5 |
| Enterprising | 5 |
| Conventional | 3 |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
What the work is built around
Day to day this is work built around teaching, helping and working directly with other people, combined with leading, persuading, selling and making decisions.
- Social4.9
- Enterprising4.5
- Realistic3.8
- Conventional3.5
- Artistic3.0
- Investigative2.0
Closest MBTI types
NueCareer fit scores: cosine similarity between each MBTI type's interest vector and this occupation's O*NET interest profile. Not a BLS or O*NET figure; the method is documented on our methodology page.
Questions
Recreation Worker: frequently asked questions
How much do recreation workers make?
Recreation Workers earn a median of $36,560 a year (BLS OEWS, May 2025), 28% below the $50,980 median for all US occupations. That works out at $17.58/hr. The middle half earn between $31,780 and $43,470. The top 10% earn $50,410 or more.
How much do recreation workers make an hour?
The median hourly wage for recreation workers is $17.58 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). On a full-year basis the $36,560 annual median works out to about $3,050 a month before tax.
What is the starting salary for a recreation worker?
BLS does not publish a starting salary. The nearest measure is the low end of the pay range: the lowest-paid 10% of recreation workers earn less than $27,600 a year and the bottom quarter less than $31,780 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). New workers often start near that end, but where a particular job starts depends on the employer, the state and the credentials you bring, so read these as the bottom of the range rather than a guaranteed entry wage.
Which states pay recreation workers the most?
The highest state medians for Recreation Workers are District of Columbia ($46,460), Washington ($44,890), South Dakota ($42,270) (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Adjusted for local prices using BEA Regional Price Parities, South Dakota moves to the top at $47,716.
What kind of recreation worker earns the most?
BLS does not split recreation workers' pay by specialty or employer, but its range shows how far the top end runs: the highest-paid 10% earn more than $50,410, against a median of $36,560 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Location moves pay the most in the published data: the best-paying states are District of Columbia ($46,460), Washington ($44,890), South Dakota ($42,270). BLS also counts 5 specialty careers inside this occupation (outdoor educator, scuba diving instructor, ski instructor, surf instructor), which share its federal pay figures.
Do you need a degree to become a recreation worker?
No. A bachelor's degree is not the norm: BLS reports a high school diploma or equivalent as the typical entry-level education for Recreation Workers. BLS also lists short-term on-the-job training as typical on-the-job training. In O*NET's survey of people already doing the job, 62.0% hold bachelor's degree.
How long does it take to become a recreation worker?
BLS does not publish a fixed length; it depends on the route. What it does publish: the typical way in for recreation workers is a high school diploma or equivalent. Once hired, BLS lists short-term on-the-job training as typical. O*NET classes the work as needing considerable preparation.
Is recreation worker a growing career?
It is stable rather than fast-growing: employment is projected to change 4.3% over 2025–2035, about the same as the 3.5% projected across all occupations (BLS EP, 2025–2035). BLS still projects about 67,000 openings a year, mostly from workers retiring or moving to other work.
What does a recreation worker do?
Recreation workers organize, conduct, and promote a variety of group activities for leisure and other purposes. A core O*NET task: assess the needs and interests of individuals and groups and plan activities accordingly, given the available equipment or facilities. Employers most often ask for Electronic mail software, Office suite software, Operating system software.
Do recreation workers work 40 hours a week?
Most work fewer than 40. In O*NET's survey of people in the job, 21% of recreation workers usually work more than 40 hours a week, 38% work exactly 40 and 41% work fewer. 81% say their schedule is regular and 19% irregular. Source: O*NET 31.0 Database, Work Context.
What personality type suits a recreation worker?
O*NET scores Recreation Workers highest on the Social, Enterprising and Realistic interest areas, so the work mixes teaching, helping and working directly with other people with leading, persuading, selling and making decisions. On NueCareer's MBTI-to-interest mapping that lines up most closely with ESFJ personalities. Personality is a fit signal, not a gate. The free NueCareer quiz scores your own profile against all 1,731 careers in the bank.
What percentage of recreation workers are women?
Women make up 67.3% of recreation workers, against 47.1% of all employed people: more women than in the workforce as a whole. 20.6% are 55 or older, close to the 23.2% across all jobs. The median worker is 31.8 years old (all workers: 42.1). Source: BLS Current Population Survey, 2025 annual averages.






