Community and Social Service

Social and Human Service Assistant Salary (2026), outlook and how to become one

Assist other social and human service providers in providing client services in a wide variety of fields, such as psychology, rehabilitation, or social work, including support for families.

Median pay
$45,930
Growth to 2035
+7.4%
Openings a year
48,900
Typical entry
High school

Social and Human Service Assistants earn a median of $45,930 per year ($22.08/hr) (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Employment is projected to grow 7.4% through 2035, with about 48,900 openings a year (BLS EP, 2025–2035). Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent.

  • SOC 21-1093
  • Community and Social Service
  • Last updated October 15, 2026

At a glance

Social and Human Service Assistant in four numbers

Median pay
$45,930a year, or $22.08/hr
Lowest 10% $34KTop 10% $63K

US median, all jobs: $50,980

BLS OEWS, May 2025
Projected growth
+7.4%Much faster than average
This career
+7.4%
All jobs
+3.5%
Projected employment change, 2025–2035
ItemValue
This career+7.4%
All jobs+3.5%
BLS EP, 2025–2035
Openings a year
48,900463,400 jobs today
  • Jobs in 2025463.4K
  • Projected 2035497.6K
Employment, 2025–2035
ItemValue
Jobs in 2025463.4K
Projected 2035497.6K
BLS EP, 2025–2035
Typical education
High schoolneeded to enter
  • High school10.4%
  • Some college16.2%
  • Associate's18%
  • Bachelor's39.4%
  • Master's7.4%
  • Post-master’s certificate3.8%
Highest education held by social and human service assistants
SegmentValue
High school10.4%
Some college16.2%
Associate's18%
Bachelor's39.4%
Master's7.4%
Post-master’s certificate3.8%
BLS EP, 2025–2035; mix: O*NET

Also advertised as: Addictions Counselor Assistant, Advocate, Clinical Assistant, Residential Care Assistant, Social Services Aide, Social Services Assistant.

Pay

How much do social and human service assistants make?

Social and Human Service Assistants earn a median of $45,930 a year ($22.08 an hour, or about $3,830 a month); the lowest-paid 10% earn less than $34,200 and the top 10% more than $63,290 (BLS OEWS, May 2025).

The best-paying state is District of Columbia, with a median of $59,460. See Social and human service assistant salary in District of Columbia and every other state. By city, pay is highest around San Jose ($63,980 average): salary in every city.

Annual pay, lowest-paid to highest-paid

Every social and human service assistant in the US, by percentile of annual wage

Median

$45,930

Middle half earn $38,150 to $54,350

10th
$34,200
25th
$38,150
75th
$54,350
90th
$63,290

All US occupations: $50,980

Social and Human Service Assistant annual wages
PercentileValue
10th$34,200
25th$38,150
Median$45,930
75th$54,350
90th$63,290
All US occupations$50,980

Source: BLS OEWS, May 2025

Median annual wage
$45,930
Median hourly wage
$22.08/hr
Mean annual wage
$47,690
People employed
437,860

Versus all US occupations

At $45,930, Social and Human Service Assistants earn 10% below the $50,980 median across all US occupations, a difference of $5,050 a year.

Versus community and social service occupations

Inside the Community and Social Service group, where the middle occupation pays $60,300, this is 24% below the group median.

Pay range

The top 10% earn $63,290 or more while the bottom 10% earn $34,200, a gap of 1.9×. That is a typical spread for a US occupation.

Rank in the bank

This median pays more than 12% of the 1,741 occupations in the NueCareer career bank.

Highest-paying state

District of Columbia pays the most at $59,460, and still leads at $54,103 once local prices are taken into account.

Pay by state

Which states pay social and human service assistants the most?

State medians come from the same OEWS release as the national figures. The cost-of-living column divides each state median by that state's BEA Regional Price Parity, restating pay in national-average dollars so a high-cost state and a low-cost one can be compared directly.

Top 10 states by median annual wage for Social and Human Service Assistants
StateMedianCOL-adjustedEmployed
1District of Columbia$59,460$54,1032,080
2Washington$54,770$51,1817,590
3Oregon$51,230$49,56411,260
4California$51,090$46,14358,730
5Minnesota$49,940$50,63811,110
6New Jersey$48,420$44,50217,270
7Rhode Island$47,720$46,6562,290
8Maine$47,710$49,1604,580
9Colorado$47,690$46,2785,410
10Idaho$47,540$49,7833,810
See all 54 states, sortable, with cost-of-living adjustments

Job outlook

Is social and human service assistant a growing career?

Projected change in jobs

Employment change over 2025–2035, against every US occupation

Social and Human Service Assistants
+7.4%
All US occupations
+3.5%

Much faster than average. +7.4% projected growth vs 3.5% for all occupations.

Projected employment change, 2025–2035
ItemValue
Social and Human Service Assistants+7.4%
All US occupations+3.5%

Source: BLS EP, 2025–2035

Much faster than average

BLS projects employment of Social and Human Service Assistants to change 7.4% over 2025–2035, roughly 2.1× the 3.5% projected for all occupations. That is 34,200 more jobs.

Annual openings

About 48,900 openings are projected each year, 10.6% of the 463,400 jobs that existed in 2025. Most come from workers leaving the occupation, not from growth alone.

Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

A growing population of older people and rising demand for social services are expected to drive demand for these workers.

An increase in the number of older adults is expected to result in growing demand for the social services they use, including home-delivered meals and community center activities. Because social and human service assistants often arrange and provide these services, more of these workers will be needed to meet the increased demand.

In addition, employment growth is expected as more people with substance use disorders enroll in treatment programs rather than being sent to jail. As a result, demand should increase for social and human service assistants who work in treatment programs or who work with people with addictions.

AI exposure: high

BLS places this occupation in its high relative AI exposure category, above the middle of the pack: a substantial share of the work overlaps with what AI can do.

Will AI replace social and human service assistants? →

Getting in

How to become a social and human service assistant

Social and human service assistants typically need at least a high school diploma, although specific requirements may vary. Training is usually provided on the job.

Some employers may require a criminal background check. Social and human service assistants also may need a valid driver’s license.

  1. 1

    Typical entry-level education

    High school diploma or equivalent

  2. 2

    Work experience in a related occupation

    None

  3. 3

    Typical on-the-job training

    Short-term on-the-job training

  4. 4

    Preparation needed (O*NET job zone)

    Considerable preparation

BLS Employment Projections, 2025–2035; job zone from O*NET 31.0 Database.

What education people in the job have

O*NET incumbent survey: the highest level of education reported by people already working as social and human service assistants.

  • Bachelor's Degree39.4%
  • Associate's Degree or other 2-year degree18%
  • Some College Courses16.2%
  • High School Diploma or the equivalent (such as a GED)10.4%
  • Master's Degree7.4%
Highest education held by social and human service assistants
ItemValue
Bachelor's Degree39.4%
Associate's Degree or other 2-year degree18%
Some College Courses16.2%
High School Diploma or the equivalent (such as a GED)10.4%
Master's Degree7.4%

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database

Full BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook entry

The work

What does a social and human service assistant do?

Assist other social and human service providers in providing client services in a wide variety of fields, such as psychology, rehabilitation, or social work, including support for families. May assist clients in identifying and obtaining available benefits and social and community services. May assist social workers with developing, organizing, and conducting programs to prevent and resolve problems relevant to substance abuse, human relationships, rehabilitation, or dependent care.

Social and human service assistants provide client services, including support for families, in a wide variety of fields, such as psychology, rehabilitation, and social work. They assist other workers, such as social workers, and they help clients find benefits or community services.

Day-to-day tasks

  1. Provide information or refer individuals to public or private agencies or community services for assistance.
  2. Assess clients' cognitive abilities and physical and emotional needs to determine appropriate interventions.
  3. Submit reports and review reports or problems with superior.
  4. Develop and implement behavioral management and care plans for clients.
  5. Interview individuals or family members to compile information on social, educational, criminal, institutional, or drug history.
  6. Keep records or prepare reports for owner or management concerning visits with clients.
  7. Advise clients regarding food stamps, child care, food, money management, sanitation, or housekeeping.
  8. Visit individuals in homes or attend group meetings to provide information on agency services, requirements, or procedures.

O*NET core tasks, ordered by reported importance.

Working conditions and hours

Most social and human service assistants work full time. Some may work evenings and weekends.

Where the work happens

  • Indoors, climate-controlled

    NeverEvery day
  • Outdoors in all weather

    NeverEvery day

Physical demands

  • Sitting

    NeverAlmost all the time
  • Standing

    NeverAlmost all the time
  • Bending or twisting

    NeverAlmost all the time

Working with people

  • Contact with other people

    NoneConstant

    Constant contact with other people.

  • Face-to-face discussions

    NeverEvery day

    Face-to-face discussions every day.

  • Dealing with the public

    Not importantExtremely important

    Dealing with customers or the public is very important.

Pressure and stakes

  • Strict deadlines

    NeverEvery day

    Meeting strict deadlines at least weekly.

  • Conflict situations

    NeverEvery day

    Handling conflict situations at least monthly.

  • Cost of a mistake

    Not seriousExtremely serious

Autonomy

  • Freedom to decide

    NoneA lot

Schedules: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2025–2035 edition. Conditions: O*NET Work Context survey. Each item has its own scale, so each dot is read against the two answers that end its own line.

Where social and human service assistants work

Share of jobs by employer type

  • Individual and family services28%
  • Local government, excluding education and hospitals11%
  • Community food and housing, emergency and other relief services, and vocational rehabilitation services10%
  • Religious, grantmaking, civic, professional, and similar organizations10%
  • Nursing and residential care facilities10%
Largest employers of Social and Human Service Assistants
ItemValue
Individual and family services28%
Local government, excluding education and hospitals11%
Community food and housing, emergency and other relief services, and vocational rehabilitation services10%
Religious, grantmaking, civic, professional, and similar organizations10%
Nursing and residential care facilities10%

Source: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2025–2035 edition

Core skills

O*NET importance, 1 to 5

  • Active Listening4.0
  • Speaking4.0
  • Reading Comprehension3.8
  • Writing3.6
  • Critical Thinking3.6
  • Monitoring3.6
  • Active Learning3.3
  • Learning Strategies2.9
Core skills for Social and Human Service Assistants
ItemValue
Active Listening4.0
Speaking4.0
Reading Comprehension3.8
Writing3.6
Critical Thinking3.6
Monitoring3.6
Active Learning3.3
Learning Strategies2.9

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database

Transferable skills

O*NET importance, 1 to 5

  • Social Perceptiveness4.0
  • Service Orientation3.9
  • Coordination3.8
  • Persuasion3.4
  • Complex Problem Solving3.3
  • Judgment and Decision Making3.3
  • Negotiation3.0
  • Time Management3.0
Transferable skills for Social and Human Service Assistants
ItemValue
Social Perceptiveness4.0
Service Orientation3.9
Coordination3.8
Persuasion3.4
Complex Problem Solving3.3
Judgment and Decision Making3.3
Negotiation3.0
Time Management3.0

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database

Tools and software

  • Data base user interface and query software · in demand
  • Electronic mail software · in demand
  • Medical software · in demand
  • Office suite software · in demand
  • Presentation software · in demand
  • Spreadsheet software · in demand
  • Word processing software · in demand
  • Internet browser software
  • Voice recognition software

“In demand” marks an O*NET Employer-Based Hot Technology, software named in real job postings for this occupation.

The workforce

Who works as a social and human service assistant?

Women make up 75.2% of social and human service assistants, against 47.1% of all employed people: a female-dominated occupation.

20.5% are 55 or older, close to the 23.2% across all jobs.

The median worker is 41.1 years old (all workers: 42.1).

Women
75.2%All workers 47.1% · BLS CPS, 2025
Median age
41.1All workers 42.1 · BLS CPS, 2025
Aged 55+
20.5%All workers 23.2% · BLS CPS, 2025
Employed (CPS)
210,000BLS CPS, 2025
Share of social and human service assistants by sex, race, ethnicity and age, against all employed people
GroupShare of social and human service assistantsAll employed people
Women
75.2%
47.1%
White
73.8%
75.7%
Black or African American
16.6%
12.7%
Asian
3.9%
7.5%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)
19.4%
20.0%
Aged 55 and over
20.5%
23.2%
Aged 16 to 24
14.3%
12.2%

Current Population Survey annual averages, 2025 (BLS tables 11 and 11b). Race groups can overlap with Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, so they do not sum to 100%.

Personality fit

What personality type suits a social and human service assistant?

Interest profile

O*NET Occupational Interests (RIASEC), scored 1 to 7

Social and Human Service Assistant · Realistic: 1Social and Human Service Assistant · Investigative: 3Social and Human Service Assistant · Artistic: 2Social and Human Service Assistant · Social: 6Social and Human Service Assistant · Enterprising: 4Social and Human Service Assistant · Conventional: 5
Social and Human Service Assistant interest profile
AxisSocial and Human Service Assistant
Realistic1
Investigative3
Artistic2
Social6
Enterprising4
Conventional5

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database

What the work is built around

Day to day this is work built around teaching, helping and working directly with other people, combined with organising, following procedures and working precisely with data.

  • Social6.1
  • Conventional4.6
  • Enterprising3.6
  • Investigative2.8
  • Artistic1.9
  • Realistic1.3

Closest MBTI types

NueCareer fit scores: cosine similarity between each MBTI type's interest vector and this occupation's O*NET interest profile. Not a BLS or O*NET figure; the method is documented on our methodology page.

Questions

Social and Human Service Assistant: frequently asked questions

How much do social and human service assistants make?

Social and Human Service Assistants earn a median of $45,930 a year (BLS OEWS, May 2025), 10% below the $50,980 median for all US occupations. That works out at $22.08/hr. The middle half earn between $38,150 and $54,350. The top 10% earn $63,290 or more.

How much do social and human service assistants make an hour?

The median hourly wage for social and human service assistants is $22.08 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). On a full-year basis the $45,930 annual median works out to about $3,830 a month before tax.

What is the starting salary for a social and human service assistant?

BLS does not publish a starting salary. The nearest measure is the low end of the pay range: the lowest-paid 10% of social and human service assistants earn less than $34,200 a year and the bottom quarter less than $38,150 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). New workers often start near that end, but where a particular job starts depends on the employer, the state and the credentials you bring, so read these as the bottom of the range rather than a guaranteed entry wage.

Which states pay social and human service assistants the most?

The highest state medians for Social and Human Service Assistants are District of Columbia ($59,460), Washington ($54,770), Oregon ($51,230) (BLS OEWS, May 2025).

What kind of social and human service assistant earns the most?

BLS does not split social and human service assistants' pay by specialty or employer, but its range shows how far the top end runs: the highest-paid 10% earn more than $63,290, against a median of $45,930 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Location moves pay the most in the published data: the best-paying states are District of Columbia ($59,460), Washington ($54,770), Oregon ($51,230). BLS also counts 9 specialty careers inside this occupation (community organizer, crisis counselor, forensic interviewer, long-term care ombudsman), which share its federal pay figures.

Do you need a degree to become a social and human service assistant?

No. A bachelor's degree is not the norm: BLS reports a high school diploma or equivalent as the typical entry-level education for Social and Human Service Assistants. BLS also lists short-term on-the-job training as typical on-the-job training. In O*NET's survey of people already doing the job, 39.4% hold bachelor's degree.

How long does it take to become a social and human service assistant?

BLS does not publish a fixed length; it depends on the route. What it does publish: the typical way in for social and human service assistants is a high school diploma or equivalent. Once hired, BLS lists short-term on-the-job training as typical. O*NET classes the work as needing considerable preparation.

Is social and human service assistant a growing career?

Yes, strongly. Employment is projected to grow 7.4% over 2025–2035, more than double the 3.5% projected for all occupations (BLS EP, 2025–2035). BLS still projects about 48,900 openings a year, mostly from workers retiring or moving to other work.

What does a social and human service assistant do?

Social and human service assistants provide client services, including support for families, in a wide variety of fields, such as psychology, rehabilitation, and social work. A core O*NET task: provide information or refer individuals to public or private agencies or community services for assistance. Employers most often ask for Data base user interface and query software, Electronic mail software, Medical software.

Do social and human service assistants work 40 hours a week?

A 40-hour week is the most common pattern, though not a majority. In O*NET's survey of people in the job, 16% of social and human service assistants usually work more than 40 hours a week, 50% work exactly 40 and 34% work fewer. 84% say their schedule is regular and 16% irregular. Source: O*NET 31.0 Database, Work Context.

What personality type suits a social and human service assistant?

O*NET scores Social and Human Service Assistants highest on the Social, Conventional and Enterprising interest areas, so the work mixes teaching, helping and working directly with other people with organising, following procedures and working precisely with data. On NueCareer's MBTI-to-interest mapping that lines up most closely with ESFJ personalities. Personality is a fit signal, not a gate. The free NueCareer quiz scores your own profile against all 1,731 careers in the bank.

What percentage of social and human service assistants are women?

Women make up 75.2% of social and human service assistants, against 47.1% of all employed people: a female-dominated occupation. 20.5% are 55 or older, close to the 23.2% across all jobs. The median worker is 41.1 years old (all workers: 42.1). Source: BLS Current Population Survey, 2025 annual averages.