Social and Human Service Assistants earn a median of $45,930 per year ($22.08/hr) (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Employment is projected to grow 7.4% through 2035, with about 48,900 openings a year (BLS EP, 2025–2035). Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent.
- SOC 21-1093
- Community and Social Service
- Last updated October 15, 2026
At a glance
Social and Human Service Assistant in four numbers
- Median pay
- $45,930a year, or $22.08/hrBLS OEWS, May 2025Lowest 10% $34KTop 10% $63K
US median, all jobs: $50,980
- Projected growth
- +7.4%Much faster than averageBLS EP, 2025–2035This career+7.4%All jobs+3.5%
Projected employment change, 2025–2035 Item Value This career +7.4% All jobs +3.5% - Openings a year
- 48,900463,400 jobs todayBLS EP, 2025–2035
- Jobs in 2025463.4K
- Projected 2035497.6K
Employment, 2025–2035 Item Value Jobs in 2025 463.4K Projected 2035 497.6K - Typical education
- High schoolneeded to enterBLS EP, 2025–2035; mix: O*NET
- High school10.4%
- Some college16.2%
- Associate's18%
- Bachelor's39.4%
- Master's7.4%
- Post-master’s certificate3.8%
Highest education held by social and human service assistants Segment Value High school 10.4% Some college 16.2% Associate's 18% Bachelor's 39.4% Master's 7.4% Post-master’s certificate 3.8%
Also advertised as: Addictions Counselor Assistant, Advocate, Clinical Assistant, Residential Care Assistant, Social Services Aide, Social Services Assistant.
Pay
How much do social and human service assistants make?
Social and Human Service Assistants earn a median of $45,930 a year ($22.08 an hour, or about $3,830 a month); the lowest-paid 10% earn less than $34,200 and the top 10% more than $63,290 (BLS OEWS, May 2025).
The best-paying state is District of Columbia, with a median of $59,460. See Social and human service assistant salary in District of Columbia and every other state. By city, pay is highest around San Jose ($63,980 average): salary in every city.
Every social and human service assistant in the US, by percentile of annual wage
Median
$45,930
Middle half earn $38,150 to $54,350
- 10th
- $34,200
- 25th
- $38,150
- 75th
- $54,350
- 90th
- $63,290
All US occupations: $50,980
| Percentile | Value |
|---|---|
| 10th | $34,200 |
| 25th | $38,150 |
| Median | $45,930 |
| 75th | $54,350 |
| 90th | $63,290 |
| All US occupations | $50,980 |
Source: BLS OEWS, May 2025
- Median annual wage
- $45,930
- Median hourly wage
- $22.08/hr
- Mean annual wage
- $47,690
- People employed
- 437,860
Versus all US occupations
At $45,930, Social and Human Service Assistants earn 10% below the $50,980 median across all US occupations, a difference of $5,050 a year.
Versus community and social service occupations
Inside the Community and Social Service group, where the middle occupation pays $60,300, this is 24% below the group median.
Pay range
The top 10% earn $63,290 or more while the bottom 10% earn $34,200, a gap of 1.9×. That is a typical spread for a US occupation.
Rank in the bank
This median pays more than 12% of the 1,741 occupations in the NueCareer career bank.
Highest-paying state
District of Columbia pays the most at $59,460, and still leads at $54,103 once local prices are taken into account.
Pay by state
Which states pay social and human service assistants the most?
State medians come from the same OEWS release as the national figures. The cost-of-living column divides each state median by that state's BEA Regional Price Parity, restating pay in national-average dollars so a high-cost state and a low-cost one can be compared directly.
| State | Median | COL-adjusted | Employed |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1District of Columbia | $59,460 | $54,103 | 2,080 |
| 2Washington | $54,770 | $51,181 | 7,590 |
| 3Oregon | $51,230 | $49,564 | 11,260 |
| 4California | $51,090 | $46,143 | 58,730 |
| 5Minnesota | $49,940 | $50,638 | 11,110 |
| 6New Jersey | $48,420 | $44,502 | 17,270 |
| 7Rhode Island | $47,720 | $46,656 | 2,290 |
| 8Maine | $47,710 | $49,160 | 4,580 |
| 9Colorado | $47,690 | $46,278 | 5,410 |
| 10Idaho | $47,540 | $49,783 | 3,810 |
Job outlook
Is social and human service assistant a growing career?
Employment change over 2025–2035, against every US occupation
Much faster than average. +7.4% projected growth vs 3.5% for all occupations.
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Social and Human Service Assistants | +7.4% |
| All US occupations | +3.5% |
Source: BLS EP, 2025–2035
Much faster than average
BLS projects employment of Social and Human Service Assistants to change 7.4% over 2025–2035, roughly 2.1× the 3.5% projected for all occupations. That is 34,200 more jobs.
Annual openings
About 48,900 openings are projected each year, 10.6% of the 463,400 jobs that existed in 2025. Most come from workers leaving the occupation, not from growth alone.
Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.
A growing population of older people and rising demand for social services are expected to drive demand for these workers.
An increase in the number of older adults is expected to result in growing demand for the social services they use, including home-delivered meals and community center activities. Because social and human service assistants often arrange and provide these services, more of these workers will be needed to meet the increased demand.
In addition, employment growth is expected as more people with substance use disorders enroll in treatment programs rather than being sent to jail. As a result, demand should increase for social and human service assistants who work in treatment programs or who work with people with addictions.
AI exposure: high
BLS places this occupation in its high relative AI exposure category, above the middle of the pack: a substantial share of the work overlaps with what AI can do.
Getting in
How to become a social and human service assistant
Social and human service assistants typically need at least a high school diploma, although specific requirements may vary. Training is usually provided on the job.
Some employers may require a criminal background check. Social and human service assistants also may need a valid driver’s license.
- 1
Typical entry-level education
High school diploma or equivalent
- 2
Work experience in a related occupation
None
- 3
Typical on-the-job training
Short-term on-the-job training
- 4
Preparation needed (O*NET job zone)
Considerable preparation
BLS Employment Projections, 2025–2035; job zone from O*NET 31.0 Database.
What education people in the job have
O*NET incumbent survey: the highest level of education reported by people already working as social and human service assistants.
- Bachelor's Degree39.4%
- Associate's Degree or other 2-year degree18%
- Some College Courses16.2%
- High School Diploma or the equivalent (such as a GED)10.4%
- Master's Degree7.4%
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Bachelor's Degree | 39.4% |
| Associate's Degree or other 2-year degree | 18% |
| Some College Courses | 16.2% |
| High School Diploma or the equivalent (such as a GED) | 10.4% |
| Master's Degree | 7.4% |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
The work
What does a social and human service assistant do?
Assist other social and human service providers in providing client services in a wide variety of fields, such as psychology, rehabilitation, or social work, including support for families. May assist clients in identifying and obtaining available benefits and social and community services. May assist social workers with developing, organizing, and conducting programs to prevent and resolve problems relevant to substance abuse, human relationships, rehabilitation, or dependent care.
Social and human service assistants provide client services, including support for families, in a wide variety of fields, such as psychology, rehabilitation, and social work. They assist other workers, such as social workers, and they help clients find benefits or community services.
Day-to-day tasks
- Provide information or refer individuals to public or private agencies or community services for assistance.
- Assess clients' cognitive abilities and physical and emotional needs to determine appropriate interventions.
- Submit reports and review reports or problems with superior.
- Develop and implement behavioral management and care plans for clients.
- Interview individuals or family members to compile information on social, educational, criminal, institutional, or drug history.
- Keep records or prepare reports for owner or management concerning visits with clients.
- Advise clients regarding food stamps, child care, food, money management, sanitation, or housekeeping.
- Visit individuals in homes or attend group meetings to provide information on agency services, requirements, or procedures.
O*NET core tasks, ordered by reported importance.
Working conditions and hours
Most social and human service assistants work full time. Some may work evenings and weekends.
Where the work happens
Indoors, climate-controlled
NeverEvery dayOutdoors in all weather
NeverEvery day
Physical demands
Sitting
NeverAlmost all the timeStanding
NeverAlmost all the timeBending or twisting
NeverAlmost all the time
Working with people
Contact with other people
NoneConstantConstant contact with other people.
Face-to-face discussions
NeverEvery dayFace-to-face discussions every day.
Dealing with the public
Not importantExtremely importantDealing with customers or the public is very important.
Pressure and stakes
Strict deadlines
NeverEvery dayMeeting strict deadlines at least weekly.
Conflict situations
NeverEvery dayHandling conflict situations at least monthly.
Cost of a mistake
Not seriousExtremely serious
Autonomy
Freedom to decide
NoneA lot
Schedules: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2025–2035 edition. Conditions: O*NET Work Context survey. Each item has its own scale, so each dot is read against the two answers that end its own line.
Where social and human service assistants work
Share of jobs by employer type
- Individual and family services28%
- Local government, excluding education and hospitals11%
- Community food and housing, emergency and other relief services, and vocational rehabilitation services10%
- Religious, grantmaking, civic, professional, and similar organizations10%
- Nursing and residential care facilities10%
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Individual and family services | 28% |
| Local government, excluding education and hospitals | 11% |
| Community food and housing, emergency and other relief services, and vocational rehabilitation services | 10% |
| Religious, grantmaking, civic, professional, and similar organizations | 10% |
| Nursing and residential care facilities | 10% |
Source: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2025–2035 edition
Core skills
O*NET importance, 1 to 5
- Active Listening4.0
- Speaking4.0
- Reading Comprehension3.8
- Writing3.6
- Critical Thinking3.6
- Monitoring3.6
- Active Learning3.3
- Learning Strategies2.9
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Active Listening | 4.0 |
| Speaking | 4.0 |
| Reading Comprehension | 3.8 |
| Writing | 3.6 |
| Critical Thinking | 3.6 |
| Monitoring | 3.6 |
| Active Learning | 3.3 |
| Learning Strategies | 2.9 |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
Transferable skills
O*NET importance, 1 to 5
- Social Perceptiveness4.0
- Service Orientation3.9
- Coordination3.8
- Persuasion3.4
- Complex Problem Solving3.3
- Judgment and Decision Making3.3
- Negotiation3.0
- Time Management3.0
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Social Perceptiveness | 4.0 |
| Service Orientation | 3.9 |
| Coordination | 3.8 |
| Persuasion | 3.4 |
| Complex Problem Solving | 3.3 |
| Judgment and Decision Making | 3.3 |
| Negotiation | 3.0 |
| Time Management | 3.0 |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
Tools and software
- Data base user interface and query software · in demand
- Electronic mail software · in demand
- Medical software · in demand
- Office suite software · in demand
- Presentation software · in demand
- Spreadsheet software · in demand
- Word processing software · in demand
- Internet browser software
- Voice recognition software
“In demand” marks an O*NET Employer-Based Hot Technology, software named in real job postings for this occupation.
The workforce
Who works as a social and human service assistant?
Women make up 75.2% of social and human service assistants, against 47.1% of all employed people: a female-dominated occupation.
20.5% are 55 or older, close to the 23.2% across all jobs.
The median worker is 41.1 years old (all workers: 42.1).
- Women
- 75.2%All workers 47.1% · BLS CPS, 2025
- Median age
- 41.1All workers 42.1 · BLS CPS, 2025
- Aged 55+
- 20.5%All workers 23.2% · BLS CPS, 2025
- Employed (CPS)
- 210,000BLS CPS, 2025
| Group | Share of social and human service assistants | All employed people |
|---|---|---|
| Women | 75.2% | 47.1% |
| White | 73.8% | 75.7% |
| Black or African American | 16.6% | 12.7% |
| Asian | 3.9% | 7.5% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 19.4% | 20.0% |
| Aged 55 and over | 20.5% | 23.2% |
| Aged 16 to 24 | 14.3% | 12.2% |
Current Population Survey annual averages, 2025 (BLS tables 11 and 11b). Race groups can overlap with Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, so they do not sum to 100%.
Personality fit
What personality type suits a social and human service assistant?
O*NET Occupational Interests (RIASEC), scored 1 to 7
| Axis | Social and Human Service Assistant |
|---|---|
| Realistic | 1 |
| Investigative | 3 |
| Artistic | 2 |
| Social | 6 |
| Enterprising | 4 |
| Conventional | 5 |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
What the work is built around
Day to day this is work built around teaching, helping and working directly with other people, combined with organising, following procedures and working precisely with data.
- Social6.1
- Conventional4.6
- Enterprising3.6
- Investigative2.8
- Artistic1.9
- Realistic1.3
Closest MBTI types
NueCareer fit scores: cosine similarity between each MBTI type's interest vector and this occupation's O*NET interest profile. Not a BLS or O*NET figure; the method is documented on our methodology page.
Questions
Social and Human Service Assistant: frequently asked questions
How much do social and human service assistants make?
Social and Human Service Assistants earn a median of $45,930 a year (BLS OEWS, May 2025), 10% below the $50,980 median for all US occupations. That works out at $22.08/hr. The middle half earn between $38,150 and $54,350. The top 10% earn $63,290 or more.
How much do social and human service assistants make an hour?
The median hourly wage for social and human service assistants is $22.08 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). On a full-year basis the $45,930 annual median works out to about $3,830 a month before tax.
What is the starting salary for a social and human service assistant?
BLS does not publish a starting salary. The nearest measure is the low end of the pay range: the lowest-paid 10% of social and human service assistants earn less than $34,200 a year and the bottom quarter less than $38,150 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). New workers often start near that end, but where a particular job starts depends on the employer, the state and the credentials you bring, so read these as the bottom of the range rather than a guaranteed entry wage.
Which states pay social and human service assistants the most?
The highest state medians for Social and Human Service Assistants are District of Columbia ($59,460), Washington ($54,770), Oregon ($51,230) (BLS OEWS, May 2025).
What kind of social and human service assistant earns the most?
BLS does not split social and human service assistants' pay by specialty or employer, but its range shows how far the top end runs: the highest-paid 10% earn more than $63,290, against a median of $45,930 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Location moves pay the most in the published data: the best-paying states are District of Columbia ($59,460), Washington ($54,770), Oregon ($51,230). BLS also counts 9 specialty careers inside this occupation (community organizer, crisis counselor, forensic interviewer, long-term care ombudsman), which share its federal pay figures.
Do you need a degree to become a social and human service assistant?
No. A bachelor's degree is not the norm: BLS reports a high school diploma or equivalent as the typical entry-level education for Social and Human Service Assistants. BLS also lists short-term on-the-job training as typical on-the-job training. In O*NET's survey of people already doing the job, 39.4% hold bachelor's degree.
How long does it take to become a social and human service assistant?
BLS does not publish a fixed length; it depends on the route. What it does publish: the typical way in for social and human service assistants is a high school diploma or equivalent. Once hired, BLS lists short-term on-the-job training as typical. O*NET classes the work as needing considerable preparation.
Is social and human service assistant a growing career?
Yes, strongly. Employment is projected to grow 7.4% over 2025–2035, more than double the 3.5% projected for all occupations (BLS EP, 2025–2035). BLS still projects about 48,900 openings a year, mostly from workers retiring or moving to other work.
What does a social and human service assistant do?
Social and human service assistants provide client services, including support for families, in a wide variety of fields, such as psychology, rehabilitation, and social work. A core O*NET task: provide information or refer individuals to public or private agencies or community services for assistance. Employers most often ask for Data base user interface and query software, Electronic mail software, Medical software.
Do social and human service assistants work 40 hours a week?
A 40-hour week is the most common pattern, though not a majority. In O*NET's survey of people in the job, 16% of social and human service assistants usually work more than 40 hours a week, 50% work exactly 40 and 34% work fewer. 84% say their schedule is regular and 16% irregular. Source: O*NET 31.0 Database, Work Context.
What personality type suits a social and human service assistant?
O*NET scores Social and Human Service Assistants highest on the Social, Conventional and Enterprising interest areas, so the work mixes teaching, helping and working directly with other people with organising, following procedures and working precisely with data. On NueCareer's MBTI-to-interest mapping that lines up most closely with ESFJ personalities. Personality is a fit signal, not a gate. The free NueCareer quiz scores your own profile against all 1,731 careers in the bank.
What percentage of social and human service assistants are women?
Women make up 75.2% of social and human service assistants, against 47.1% of all employed people: a female-dominated occupation. 20.5% are 55 or older, close to the 23.2% across all jobs. The median worker is 41.1 years old (all workers: 42.1). Source: BLS Current Population Survey, 2025 annual averages.






