Lives and travels with teens or young adults in the backcountry as part of a licensed wilderness therapy program, supporting their treatment day to day. BLS does not publish separate figures for recreation workers; it counts them within recreation worker (SOC 39-9032), whose median pay is $36,560 a year (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent.
- SOC 39-9032
- Personal Care and Service
- Last updated October 9, 2026
At a glance
Wilderness Therapy Field Guide in four numbers
- Median pay
- $36,560a year, or $17.58/hrBLS OEWS, May 2025Lowest 10% $28KTop 10% $50K
US median, all jobs: $50,980
- Projected growth
- +4.3%About as fast as averageBLS EP, 2025–2035This career+4.3%All jobs+3.5%
Projected employment change, 2025–2035 Item Value This career +4.3% All jobs +3.5% - Openings a year
- 67,000346,900 jobs todayBLS EP, 2025–2035
- Jobs in 2025346.9K
- Projected 2035361.9K
Employment, 2025–2035 Item Value Jobs in 2025 346.9K Projected 2035 361.9K - Typical education
- High schoolneeded to enterBLS EP, 2025–2035; mix: O*NET
- Less than high school0.7%
- High school25.5%
- Certificate3.2%
- Some college0.5%
- Associate's8.1%
- Bachelor's62%
Highest education held by recreation workers Segment Value Less than high school 0.7% High school 25.5% Certificate 3.2% Some college 0.5% Associate's 8.1% Bachelor's 62%
Also advertised as: Wilderness Therapy Guide, Field Instructor (Wilderness Therapy), Wilderness Field Staff, Outdoor Behavioral Healthcare Guide, Adventure Therapy Guide.
Pay
How much do Recreation Workers make?
Every wilderness therapy field guide in the US, by percentile of annual wage
Median
$36,560
Middle half earn $31,780 to $43,470
- 10th
- $27,600
- 25th
- $31,780
- 75th
- $43,470
- 90th
- $50,410
All US occupations: $50,980
| Percentile | Value |
|---|---|
| 10th | $27,600 |
| 25th | $31,780 |
| Median | $36,560 |
| 75th | $43,470 |
| 90th | $50,410 |
| All US occupations | $50,980 |
Source: BLS OEWS, May 2025
- Median annual wage
- $36,560
- Median hourly wage
- $17.58/hr
- Mean annual wage
- $38,520
- People employed
- 331,490
Versus all US occupations
At $36,560, Recreation Workers earn 28% below the $50,980 median across all US occupations, a difference of $14,420 a year.
Versus personal care and service occupations
Inside the Personal Care and Service group, where the middle occupation pays $38,120, this is 4% below the group median.
Pay range
The top 10% earn $50,410 or more while the bottom 10% earn $27,600, a gap of 1.8×. That is a typical spread for a US occupation.
Rank in the bank
This median pays more than 3% of the 1,741 occupations in the NueCareer career bank.
Cost of living
District of Columbia posts the highest raw median ($46,460), but once local prices are taken into account South Dakota leads at $47,716 in national-average dollars.
Pay by state
Which states pay Recreation Workers the most?
State medians come from the same OEWS release as the national figures. The cost-of-living column divides each state median by that state's BEA Regional Price Parity, restating pay in national-average dollars so a high-cost state and a low-cost one can be compared directly.
| State | Median | COL-adjusted | Employed |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1District of Columbia | $46,460 | $42,274 | 470 |
| 2Washington | $44,890 | $41,948 | 6,380 |
| 3South Dakota | $42,270 | $47,716 | 650 |
| 4Hawaii | $41,000 | $37,289 | 1,590 |
| 5California | $39,780 | $35,928 | 48,560 |
| 6Oregon | $39,610 | $38,322 | 4,640 |
| 7Colorado | $38,820 | $37,670 | 6,100 |
| 8Massachusetts | $38,540 | $36,442 | 11,280 |
| 9New York | $38,040 | $35,248 | 24,790 |
| 10Alaska | $37,510 | $36,646 | 630 |
Job outlook
Is Wilderness Therapy Field Guide a growing career?
Employment change over 2025–2035, against every US occupation
About as fast as average. +4.3% projected growth vs 3.5% for all occupations.
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Recreation Workers | +4.3% |
| All US occupations | +3.5% |
Source: BLS EP, 2025–2035
About as fast as average
BLS projects employment of Recreation Workers to change 4.3% over 2025–2035, against 3.5% projected for all occupations. That is 15,000 more jobs.
Annual openings
About 67,000 openings are projected each year, 19.3% of the 346,900 jobs that existed in 2025. Most come from workers leaving the occupation, not from growth alone.
Getting in
How to become a Wilderness Therapy Field Guide
Most programs hire guides with a bachelor's degree, often in psychology, social work, or outdoor education, though some accept relevant experience instead. Wilderness First Responder certification and CPR are standard requirements, and programs provide training in behavior management and crisis intervention.
Programs are often accredited and set standards through the Outdoor Behavioral Health Council and the Association for Experiential Education. Many guides later pursue graduate degrees to become licensed therapists, and the experience is valued by counseling and social work programs.
- 1
Typical entry-level education
High school diploma or equivalent
- 2
Work experience in a related occupation
None
- 3
Typical on-the-job training
Short-term on-the-job training
- 4
Preparation needed (O*NET job zone)
Medium preparation
BLS Employment Projections, 2025–2035; job zone from O*NET 31.0 Database.
What education people in the job have
O*NET incumbent survey: the highest level of education reported by people already working as recreation workers.
- Bachelor's Degree62%
- High School Diploma or the equivalent (such as a GED)25.5%
- Associate's Degree or other 2-year degree8.1%
- Post-Secondary Certificate3.2%
- Less than a High School Diploma0.7%
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Bachelor's Degree | 62% |
| High School Diploma or the equivalent (such as a GED) | 25.5% |
| Associate's Degree or other 2-year degree | 8.1% |
| Post-Secondary Certificate | 3.2% |
| Less than a High School Diploma | 0.7% |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
The work
What does a Wilderness Therapy Field Guide do?
Wilderness therapy field guides work in outdoor behavioral healthcare programs, where young people receive treatment while living in the wilderness. Guides stay with a small group for shifts that often last a week or more, teaching camping skills, leading hikes, and keeping the group safe.
They support the therapeutic work led by licensed therapists who visit the group: reinforcing treatment goals, de-escalating conflicts, leading group discussions, and documenting each participant's behavior and progress. They manage medications, medical needs, and emergencies in the field, and they model calm, consistent behavior for participants going through a hard time.
Day-to-day tasks
- Live with and supervise participants in the backcountry
- Teach camping, cooking, and outdoor living skills
- Reinforce treatment goals set by licensed therapists
- De-escalate conflicts and manage crises
- Lead group discussions and reflection activities
- Document participant behavior and progress
- Manage medications and respond to medical emergencies
Typical tasks, researched by NueCareer from the sources below.
Working conditions and hours
Guides live outdoors with participants for multi-day shifts, sleeping in shelters or tents in all seasons, followed by several days off. The work is physically and emotionally demanding. Programs are often located in rural areas of states such as Utah, Oregon, and North Carolina.
Where the work happens
Indoors, climate-controlled
NeverEvery dayOutdoors in all weather
NeverEvery day
Physical demands
Sitting
NeverAlmost all the timeStanding
NeverAlmost all the timeBending or twisting
NeverAlmost all the time
Working with people
Contact with other people
NoneConstantConstant contact with other people.
Face-to-face discussions
NeverEvery dayFace-to-face discussions every day.
Dealing with the public
Not importantExtremely important
Pressure and stakes
Strict deadlines
NeverEvery dayConflict situations
NeverEvery dayCost of a mistake
Not seriousExtremely serious
Autonomy
Freedom to decide
NoneA lotA lot of freedom to make decisions without checking first.
Conditions: O*NET Work Context survey. Each item has its own scale, so each dot is read against the two answers that end its own line.
Core skills
O*NET importance, 1 to 5
- Active Listening4.0
- Speaking4.0
- Monitoring3.8
- Critical Thinking3.3
- Reading Comprehension3.1
- Writing3.1
- Active Learning3.1
- Learning Strategies3.1
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Active Listening | 4.0 |
| Speaking | 4.0 |
| Monitoring | 3.8 |
| Critical Thinking | 3.3 |
| Reading Comprehension | 3.1 |
| Writing | 3.1 |
| Active Learning | 3.1 |
| Learning Strategies | 3.1 |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
Transferable skills
O*NET importance, 1 to 5
- Social Perceptiveness4.0
- Coordination4.0
- Service Orientation4.0
- Instructing3.8
- Time Management3.3
- Persuasion3.1
- Complex Problem Solving3.1
- Management of Personnel Resources3.1
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Social Perceptiveness | 4.0 |
| Coordination | 4.0 |
| Service Orientation | 4.0 |
| Instructing | 3.8 |
| Time Management | 3.3 |
| Persuasion | 3.1 |
| Complex Problem Solving | 3.1 |
| Management of Personnel Resources | 3.1 |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
Tools and software
- Electronic mail software · in demand
- Office suite software · in demand
- Operating system software · in demand
- Presentation software · in demand
- Spreadsheet software · in demand
- Word processing software · in demand
- Calendar and scheduling software
- Computer based training software
- Data base user interface and query software
- Desktop publishing software
- Instant messaging software
- Internet browser software
“In demand” marks an O*NET Employer-Based Hot Technology, software named in real job postings for this occupation.
Personality fit
What personality type suits a Wilderness Therapy Field Guide?
NueCareer estimate (Holland code SRA) built on O*NET's Recreation Worker profile, scored 1 to 7
| Axis | Wilderness Therapy Field Guide |
|---|---|
| Realistic | 4 |
| Investigative | 2 |
| Artistic | 4 |
| Social | 5 |
| Enterprising | 4 |
| Conventional | 3 |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
What the work is built around
Day to day this is work built around teaching, helping and working directly with other people, combined with leading, persuading, selling and making decisions.
- Social5.2
- Enterprising4.5
- Realistic4.3
- Artistic3.6
- Conventional3.5
- Investigative2.0
Closest MBTI types
NueCareer fit scores: cosine similarity between each MBTI type's interest vector and this occupation's O*NET interest profile. Not a BLS or O*NET figure; the method is documented on our methodology page.
Explore further
Careers related to Wilderness Therapy Field Guide
O*NET related occupations
- Personal Care and Service
- Healthcare Practitioners and Technical
- Management
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+6.0%Bachelor's - Community and Social Service
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More personal care and service careers
Median annual pay, with recreation workers highlighted
- Exercise Trainer and Group Fitness Instructor$47,160
- Concierge$38,950
- Tour Guide and Escort$38,120
- Wilderness Therapy Field Guide$36,560
- Hairstylist$35,790
- Manicurist and Pedicurist$35,760
- Nanny$34,980
- Childcare Worker$34,980
- Gambling Dealer$34,320
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Exercise Trainer and Group Fitness Instructor | $47,160 |
| Concierge | $38,950 |
| Tour Guide and Escort | $38,120 |
| Wilderness Therapy Field Guide | $36,560 |
| Hairstylist | $35,790 |
| Manicurist and Pedicurist | $35,760 |
| Nanny | $34,980 |
| Childcare Worker | $34,980 |
| Gambling Dealer | $34,320 |
Source: BLS OEWS, May 2025
Lists Wilderness Therapy Field Guide appears on
Questions
Wilderness Therapy Field Guide: frequently asked questions
How much do Recreation Workers make?
BLS does not publish a separate wage for recreation workers. It counts them within recreation worker, whose median pay is $36,560 a year (BLS OEWS, May 2025). The middle half of that occupation earn between $31,780 and $43,470, and the top 10% earn $50,410 or more.
Do you need a degree to become a Wilderness Therapy Field Guide?
No. A bachelor's degree is not the norm: BLS reports a high school diploma or equivalent as the typical entry-level education for Recreation Workers. BLS also lists short-term on-the-job training as typical on-the-job training. In O*NET's survey of people already doing the job, 62.0% hold bachelor's degree.
Is Wilderness Therapy Field Guide a growing career?
It is stable rather than fast-growing: employment is projected to change 4.3% over 2025–2035, about the same as the 3.5% projected across all occupations (BLS EP, 2025–2035). BLS still projects about 67,000 openings a year, mostly from workers retiring or moving to other work.
What does a Wilderness Therapy Field Guide do?
Wilderness therapy field guides work in outdoor behavioral healthcare programs, where young people receive treatment while living in the wilderness. A typical task: live with and supervise participants in the backcountry. Employers most often ask for Electronic mail software, Office suite software, Operating system software.
Which states pay Recreation Workers the most?
The highest state medians for Recreation Workers are District of Columbia ($46,460), Washington ($44,890), South Dakota ($42,270) (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Adjusted for local prices using BEA Regional Price Parities, South Dakota moves to the top at $47,716.
What personality type suits a Wilderness Therapy Field Guide?
O*NET scores Recreation Workers highest on the Social, Enterprising and Realistic interest areas, so the work mixes teaching, helping and working directly with other people with leading, persuading, selling and making decisions. On NueCareer's MBTI-to-interest mapping the closest types are ESFJ, ESFP. Personality is a fit signal, not a gate. The free NueCareer quiz scores your own profile against all 1,731 careers in the bank.