Office and Administrative Support

Customer Service Representative Salary (2026), outlook and how to become one

Interact with customers to provide basic or scripted information in response to routine inquiries about products and services.

Median pay
$44,770
Growth to 2035
-5.3%
Openings a year
289,500
Typical entry
High school

Customer Service Representatives earn a median of $44,770 per year ($21.53/hr) (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Employment is projected to fall 5.3% through 2035, with about 289,500 openings a year (BLS EP, 2025–2035). Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent.

  • SOC 43-4051
  • Office and Administrative Support
  • Last updated October 15, 2026

At a glance

Customer Service Representative in four numbers

Median pay
$44,770a year, or $21.53/hr
Lowest 10% $32KTop 10% $64K

US median, all jobs: $50,980

BLS OEWS, May 2025
Projected growth
-5.3%Declining
This career
−5.3%
All jobs
+3.5%
Projected employment change, 2025–2035
ItemValue
This career−5.3%
All jobs+3.5%
BLS EP, 2025–2035
Openings a year
289,5002,666,000 jobs today
  • Jobs in 20252.7M
  • Projected 20352.5M
Employment, 2025–2035
ItemValue
Jobs in 20252.7M
Projected 20352.5M
BLS EP, 2025–2035
Typical education
High schoolneeded to enter
  • High school54.8%
  • Some college17.4%
  • Associate's13.7%
  • Bachelor's14.2%
Highest education held by customer service representatives
SegmentValue
High school54.8%
Some college17.4%
Associate's13.7%
Bachelor's14.2%
BLS EP, 2025–2035; mix: O*NET

Also advertised as: Account Representative, Call Center Representative, Client Services Representative, Customer Care Representative (CCR), Customer Service Agent, Customer Service Representative (CSR).

Pay

How much do customer service representatives make?

Customer Service Representatives earn a median of $44,770 a year ($21.53 an hour, or about $3,730 a month); the lowest-paid 10% earn less than $31,750 and the top 10% more than $63,590 (BLS OEWS, May 2025).

The best-paying state is Washington, with a median of $50,330. See Customer service representative salary in Washington and every other state. By city, pay is highest around San Jose ($63,900 average): salary in every city.

Annual pay, lowest-paid to highest-paid

Every customer service representative in the US, by percentile of annual wage

Median

$44,770

Middle half earn $36,870 to $51,780

10th
$31,750
25th
$36,870
75th
$51,780
90th
$63,590

All US occupations: $50,980

Customer Service Representative annual wages
PercentileValue
10th$31,750
25th$36,870
Median$44,770
75th$51,780
90th$63,590
All US occupations$50,980

Source: BLS OEWS, May 2025

Median annual wage
$44,770
Median hourly wage
$21.53/hr
Mean annual wage
$46,590
People employed
2,595,750

Versus all US occupations

At $44,770, Customer Service Representatives earn 12% below the $50,980 median across all US occupations, a difference of $6,210 a year.

Versus office and administrative support occupations

Inside the Office and Administrative Support group, where the middle occupation pays $49,230, this is 9% below the group median.

Pay range

The top 10% earn $63,590 or more while the bottom 10% earn $31,750, a gap of 2.0×. That is a typical spread for a US occupation.

Rank in the bank

This median pays more than 11% of the 1,741 occupations in the NueCareer career bank.

Cost of living

Washington posts the highest raw median ($50,330), but once local prices are taken into account Iowa leads at $52,517 in national-average dollars.

Pay by state

Which states pay customer service representatives the most?

State medians come from the same OEWS release as the national figures. The cost-of-living column divides each state median by that state's BEA Regional Price Parity, restating pay in national-average dollars so a high-cost state and a low-cost one can be compared directly.

Top 10 states by median annual wage for Customer Service Representatives
StateMedianCOL-adjustedEmployed
1Washington$50,330$47,03239,760
2California$49,560$44,762176,850
3Massachusetts$49,120$46,44649,990
4Minnesota$48,800$49,48253,340
5District of Columbia$48,250$43,9037,550
6Delaware$48,190$48,2837,470
7Connecticut$48,090$46,41424,490
8New York$48,000$44,477141,090
9New Jersey$47,740$43,87759,690
10Rhode Island$47,550$46,4907,890
See all 54 states, sortable, with cost-of-living adjustments

Job outlook

Is customer service representative a growing career?

Projected change in jobs

Employment change over 2025–2035, against every US occupation

Customer Service Representatives
−5.3%
All US occupations
+3.5%

Declining. -5.3% projected growth vs 3.5% for all occupations.

Projected employment change, 2025–2035
ItemValue
Customer Service Representatives−5.3%
All US occupations+3.5%

Source: BLS EP, 2025–2035

Declining

BLS projects employment of Customer Service Representatives to change -5.3% over 2025–2035, while total US employment is projected to rise 3.5%. That is 141,800 fewer jobs.

Annual openings

About 289,500 openings are projected each year, 10.9% of the 2,666,000 jobs that existed in 2025. Most come from workers leaving the occupation, not from growth alone.

Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

There is expected to be less demand for customer service representatives, especially in retail trade, as their tasks continue to be automated. Self-service systems, social media, and mobile applications enable customers to do simple tasks without interacting with a representative. Advancements in technology will gradually allow these automated systems to do even more tasks. Some companies will continue to use in-house service centers to differentiate themselves from competitors, particularly for complex inquiries such as refunding accounts or confirming insurance coverage.

AI exposure: very high

BLS places this occupation in its very high relative AI exposure category, among the occupations most exposed to current AI.

Will AI replace customer service representatives? →

Getting in

How to become a customer service representative

Customer service representatives typically need a high school diploma or equivalent to enter the occupation and receive on-the-job training to learn the specific skills needed for the job. They should be good at communicating and interacting with people.

  1. 1

    Typical entry-level education

    High school diploma or equivalent

  2. 2

    Work experience in a related occupation

    None

  3. 3

    Typical on-the-job training

    Short-term on-the-job training

  4. 4

    Preparation needed (O*NET job zone)

    Some preparation

BLS Employment Projections, 2025–2035; job zone from O*NET 31.0 Database.

What education people in the job have

O*NET incumbent survey: the highest level of education reported by people already working as customer service representatives.

  • High School Diploma or the equivalent (such as a GED)54.8%
  • Some College Courses17.4%
  • Bachelor's Degree14.2%
  • Associate's Degree or other 2-year degree13.7%
Highest education held by customer service representatives
ItemValue
High School Diploma or the equivalent (such as a GED)54.8%
Some College Courses17.4%
Bachelor's Degree14.2%
Associate's Degree or other 2-year degree13.7%

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database

Full BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook entry

The work

What does a customer service representative do?

Interact with customers to provide basic or scripted information in response to routine inquiries about products and services. May handle and resolve general complaints. Excludes individuals whose duties are primarily installation, sales, repair, and technical support.

Customer service representatives work with customers to resolve complaints, process orders, and provide information about an organization’s products and services.

Day-to-day tasks

  1. Confer with customers by telephone or in person to provide information about products or services, take or enter orders, cancel accounts, or obtain details of complaints.
  2. Refer unresolved customer grievances to designated departments for further investigation.
  3. Check to ensure that appropriate changes were made to resolve customers' problems.
  4. Contact customers to respond to inquiries or to notify them of claim investigation results or any planned adjustments.
  5. Keep records of customer interactions or transactions, recording details of inquiries, complaints, or comments, as well as actions taken.
  6. Complete contract forms, prepare change of address records, or issue service discontinuance orders, using computers.
  7. Determine charges for services requested, collect deposits or payments, or arrange for billing.

O*NET core tasks, ordered by reported importance.

Working conditions and hours

Although most customer service representatives work full time, some work part time. Customer service representatives often need to work during busy times, which may include evenings, weekends, and holidays.

Jobs in call centers may require representatives to work shifts early in the morning or late at night because some call centers are open 24 hours a day.

Where the work happens

  • Indoors, climate-controlled

    NeverEvery day

    Indoors, in a climate-controlled space, every day.

  • Outdoors in all weather

    NeverEvery day

    Almost never works outdoors.

Physical demands

  • Sitting

    NeverAlmost all the time

    Seated for more than half the working day.

  • Standing

    NeverAlmost all the time
  • Bending or twisting

    NeverAlmost all the time

Working with people

  • Contact with other people

    NoneConstant

    Constant contact with other people.

  • Face-to-face discussions

    NeverEvery day
  • Dealing with the public

    Not importantExtremely important

    Dealing with customers or the public is very important.

Pressure and stakes

  • Strict deadlines

    NeverEvery day

    Meeting strict deadlines at least weekly.

  • Conflict situations

    NeverEvery day
  • Cost of a mistake

    Not seriousExtremely serious

Autonomy

  • Freedom to decide

    NoneA lot

Schedules: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2025–2035 edition. Conditions: O*NET Work Context survey. Each item has its own scale, so each dot is read against the two answers that end its own line.

Where customer service representatives work

Share of jobs by employer type

  • Retail trade15%
  • Insurance carriers and related activities12%
  • Business support services8%
  • Professional, scientific, and technical services7%
  • Wholesale trade6%
Largest employers of Customer Service Representatives
ItemValue
Retail trade15%
Insurance carriers and related activities12%
Business support services8%
Professional, scientific, and technical services7%
Wholesale trade6%

Source: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2025–2035 edition

Core skills

O*NET importance, 1 to 5

  • Active Listening4.0
  • Speaking3.9
  • Reading Comprehension3.4
  • Critical Thinking3.3
  • Writing3.0
  • Monitoring3.0
  • Active Learning2.9
  • Learning Strategies2.6
Core skills for Customer Service Representatives
ItemValue
Active Listening4.0
Speaking3.9
Reading Comprehension3.4
Critical Thinking3.3
Writing3.0
Monitoring3.0
Active Learning2.9
Learning Strategies2.6

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database

Transferable skills

O*NET importance, 1 to 5

  • Service Orientation4.0
  • Complex Problem Solving3.1
  • Time Management3.1
  • Social Perceptiveness3.0
  • Persuasion3.0
  • Negotiation3.0
  • Coordination2.9
  • Judgment and Decision Making2.9
Transferable skills for Customer Service Representatives
ItemValue
Service Orientation4.0
Complex Problem Solving3.1
Time Management3.1
Social Perceptiveness3.0
Persuasion3.0
Negotiation3.0
Coordination2.9
Judgment and Decision Making2.9

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database

Tools and software

  • Accounting software · in demand
  • Cloud-based data access and sharing software · in demand
  • Customer relationship management CRM software · in demand
  • Data base user interface and query software · in demand
  • Document management software · in demand
  • Electronic mail software · in demand
  • Enterprise resource planning ERP software · in demand
  • Graphics or photo imaging software · in demand
  • Medical software · in demand
  • Office suite software · in demand
  • Operating system software · in demand
  • Presentation software · in demand

“In demand” marks an O*NET Employer-Based Hot Technology, software named in real job postings for this occupation.

The workforce

Who works as a customer service representative?

Women make up 64.8% of customer service representatives, against 47.1% of all employed people: more women than in the workforce as a whole.

Only 17.7% are 55 or older (23.2% across all jobs): a young workforce, with 22.1% under 25.

The median worker is 37.0 years old (all workers: 42.1).

Women
64.8%All workers 47.1% · BLS CPS, 2025
Median age
37.0All workers 42.1 · BLS CPS, 2025
Aged 55+
17.7%All workers 23.2% · BLS CPS, 2025
Employed (CPS)
2,600,000BLS CPS, 2025
Share of customer service representatives by sex, race, ethnicity and age, against all employed people
GroupShare of customer service representativesAll employed people
Women
64.8%
47.1%
White
71.8%
75.7%
Black or African American
17.7%
12.7%
Asian
5.6%
7.5%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)
22.5%
20.0%
Aged 55 and over
17.7%
23.2%
Aged 16 to 24
22.1%
12.2%

Current Population Survey annual averages, 2025 (BLS tables 11 and 11b). Race groups can overlap with Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, so they do not sum to 100%.

Personality fit

What personality type suits a customer service representative?

Interest profile

O*NET Occupational Interests (RIASEC), scored 1 to 7

Customer Service Representative · Realistic: 2Customer Service Representative · Investigative: 2Customer Service Representative · Artistic: 1Customer Service Representative · Social: 4Customer Service Representative · Enterprising: 5Customer Service Representative · Conventional: 6
Customer Service Representative interest profile
AxisCustomer Service Representative
Realistic2
Investigative2
Artistic1
Social4
Enterprising5
Conventional6

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database

What the work is built around

Day to day this is work built around organising, following procedures and working precisely with data, combined with leading, persuading, selling and making decisions.

  • Conventional6.3
  • Enterprising5.1
  • Social3.8
  • Realistic2.0
  • Investigative1.6
  • Artistic1.0

Closest MBTI types

NueCareer fit scores: cosine similarity between each MBTI type's interest vector and this occupation's O*NET interest profile. Not a BLS or O*NET figure; the method is documented on our methodology page.

Questions

Customer Service Representative: frequently asked questions

How much do customer service representatives make?

Customer Service Representatives earn a median of $44,770 a year (BLS OEWS, May 2025), 12% below the $50,980 median for all US occupations. That works out at $21.53/hr. The middle half earn between $36,870 and $51,780. The top 10% earn $63,590 or more.

How much do customer service representatives make an hour?

The median hourly wage for customer service representatives is $21.53 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). On a full-year basis the $44,770 annual median works out to about $3,730 a month before tax.

What is the starting salary for a customer service representative?

BLS does not publish a starting salary. The nearest measure is the low end of the pay range: the lowest-paid 10% of customer service representatives earn less than $31,750 a year and the bottom quarter less than $36,870 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). New workers often start near that end, but where a particular job starts depends on the employer, the state and the credentials you bring, so read these as the bottom of the range rather than a guaranteed entry wage.

Which states pay customer service representatives the most?

The highest state medians for Customer Service Representatives are Washington ($50,330), California ($49,560), Massachusetts ($49,120) (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Adjusted for local prices using BEA Regional Price Parities, Iowa moves to the top at $52,517.

What kind of customer service representative earns the most?

BLS does not split customer service representatives' pay by specialty or employer, but its range shows how far the top end runs: the highest-paid 10% earn more than $63,590, against a median of $44,770 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Location moves pay the most in the published data: the best-paying states are Washington ($50,330), California ($49,560), Massachusetts ($49,120).

Do you need a degree to become a customer service representative?

No. A bachelor's degree is not the norm: BLS reports a high school diploma or equivalent as the typical entry-level education for Customer Service Representatives. BLS also lists short-term on-the-job training as typical on-the-job training. In O*NET's survey of people already doing the job, 54.8% hold high school diploma or the equivalent (such as a ged).

How long does it take to become a customer service representative?

BLS does not publish a fixed length; it depends on the route. What it does publish: the typical way in for customer service representatives is a high school diploma or equivalent. Once hired, BLS lists short-term on-the-job training as typical. O*NET classes the work as needing some preparation.

Is customer service representative a growing career?

No. BLS projects employment to fall 5.3% over 2025–2035, a loss of 141,800 jobs (BLS EP, 2025–2035). BLS still projects about 289,500 openings a year, mostly from workers retiring or moving to other work.

What does a customer service representative do?

Customer service representatives work with customers to resolve complaints, process orders, and provide information about an organization’s products and services. A core O*NET task: confer with customers by telephone or in person to provide information about products or services, take or enter orders, cancel accounts, or obtain details of complaints. Employers most often ask for Accounting software, Cloud-based data access and sharing software, Customer relationship management CRM software.

Do customer service representatives work 40 hours a week?

Yes, for most. In O*NET's survey of people in the job, 17% of customer service representatives usually work more than 40 hours a week, 67% work exactly 40 and 17% work fewer. 88% say their schedule is regular and 12% irregular. Source: O*NET 31.0 Database, Work Context.

What personality type suits a customer service representative?

O*NET scores Customer Service Representatives highest on the Conventional, Enterprising and Social interest areas, so the work mixes organising, following procedures and working precisely with data with leading, persuading, selling and making decisions. On NueCareer's MBTI-to-interest mapping the closest types are ESFJ, ESTJ. Personality is a fit signal, not a gate. The free NueCareer quiz scores your own profile against all 1,731 careers in the bank.

What percentage of customer service representatives are women?

Women make up 64.8% of customer service representatives, against 47.1% of all employed people: more women than in the workforce as a whole. Only 17.7% are 55 or older (23.2% across all jobs): a young workforce, with 22.1% under 25. The median worker is 37.0 years old (all workers: 42.1). Source: BLS Current Population Survey, 2025 annual averages.