Legal Secretaries and Administrative Assistants earn a median of $55,570 per year ($26.72/hr) (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Employment is projected to fall 5.2% through 2035, with about 18,100 openings a year (BLS EP, 2025–2035). Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent.
- SOC 43-6012
- Office and Administrative Support
- Last updated October 15, 2026
At a glance
Legal Secretary and Administrative Assistant in four numbers
- Median pay
- $55,570a year, or $26.72/hrBLS OEWS, May 2025Lowest 10% $37KTop 10% $92K
US median, all jobs: $50,980
- Projected growth
- -5.2%DecliningBLS EP, 2025–2035This career−5.2%All jobs+3.5%
Projected employment change, 2025–2035 Item Value This career −5.2% All jobs +3.5% - Openings a year
- 18,100157,600 jobs todayBLS EP, 2025–2035
- Jobs in 2025157.6K
- Projected 2035149.3K
Employment, 2025–2035 Item Value Jobs in 2025 157.6K Projected 2035 149.3K - Typical education
- High schoolneeded to enterBLS EP, 2025–2035; mix: O*NET
- High school17.3%
- Certificate14.3%
- Some college13.2%
- Associate's48.1%
- Bachelor's7%
Highest education held by legal secretaries and administrative assistants Segment Value High school 17.3% Certificate 14.3% Some college 13.2% Associate's 48.1% Bachelor's 7%
Also advertised as: Confidential Secretary, Legal Administrative Assistant (Legal Admin Assistant), Legal Administrator (Legal Admin), Legal Coordinator, Legal Management Assistant, Legal Office Support Assistant.
Pay
How much do legal secretaries and administrative assistants make?
Legal Secretaries and Administrative Assistants earn a median of $55,570 a year ($26.72 an hour, or about $4,630 a month); the lowest-paid 10% earn less than $36,500 and the top 10% more than $91,730 (BLS OEWS, May 2025).
The best-paying state is District of Columbia, with a median of $99,280. See Legal secretary and administrative assistant salary in District of Columbia and every other state. By city, pay is highest around San Jose ($90,520 average): salary in every city. Choosing between jobs? Compare pay side by side in Paralegal vs Legal Assistant.
Every legal secretary and administrative assistant in the US, by percentile of annual wage
Median
$55,570
Middle half earn $44,450 to $71,970
- 10th
- $36,500
- 25th
- $44,450
- 75th
- $71,970
- 90th
- $91,730
All US occupations: $50,980
| Percentile | Value |
|---|---|
| 10th | $36,500 |
| 25th | $44,450 |
| Median | $55,570 |
| 75th | $71,970 |
| 90th | $91,730 |
| All US occupations | $50,980 |
Source: BLS OEWS, May 2025
- Median annual wage
- $55,570
- Median hourly wage
- $26.72/hr
- Mean annual wage
- $60,620
- People employed
- 156,280
Versus all US occupations
At $55,570, Legal Secretaries and Administrative Assistants earn 9% above the $50,980 median across all US occupations, a difference of $4,590 a year.
Versus office and administrative support occupations
Inside the Office and Administrative Support group, where the middle occupation pays $49,230, this is 13% above the group median.
Pay range
The top 10% earn $91,730 or more while the bottom 10% earn $36,500, a gap of 2.5×. That is a typical spread for a US occupation.
Rank in the bank
This median pays more than 28% of the 1,741 occupations in the NueCareer career bank.
Highest-paying state
District of Columbia pays the most at $99,280, and still leads at $90,336 once local prices are taken into account.
Pay by state
Which states pay legal secretaries and administrative assistants the most?
State medians come from the same OEWS release as the national figures. The cost-of-living column divides each state median by that state's BEA Regional Price Parity, restating pay in national-average dollars so a high-cost state and a low-cost one can be compared directly.
| State | Median | COL-adjusted | Employed |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1District of Columbia | $99,280 | $90,336 | 1,940 |
| 2New York | $72,230 | $66,929 | 9,800 |
| 3Connecticut | $66,220 | $63,913 | 1,090 |
| 4Delaware | $66,130 | $66,257 | 980 |
| 5Minnesota | $63,180 | $64,063 | 2,410 |
| 6New Jersey | $63,080 | $57,975 | 4,160 |
| 7Rhode Island | $63,020 | $61,615 | 390 |
| 8California | $62,860 | $56,774 | 27,470 |
| 9Massachusetts | $62,120 | $58,738 | 4,020 |
| 10Maryland | $61,440 | $58,537 | 1,670 |
Job outlook
Is legal secretary and administrative assistant a growing career?
Employment change over 2025–2035, against every US occupation
Declining. -5.2% projected growth vs 3.5% for all occupations.
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Legal Secretaries and Administrative Assistants | −5.2% |
| All US occupations | +3.5% |
Source: BLS EP, 2025–2035
Declining
BLS projects employment of Legal Secretaries and Administrative Assistants to change -5.2% over 2025–2035, while total US employment is projected to rise 3.5%. That is 8,300 fewer jobs.
Annual openings
About 18,100 openings are projected each year, 11.5% of the 157,600 jobs that existed in 2025. Most come from workers leaving the occupation, not from growth alone.
Overall employment of secretaries and administrative assistants is projected to grow 2 percent from 2025 to 2035, decline.
Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.
Projected employment of secretaries and administrative assistants varies by occupation (see table).
Employment growth is projected for medical secretaries, primarily due to the growth of the healthcare industry. More medical secretaries will be needed to handle administrative tasks and to ensure that operations in healthcare facilities run smoothly.
AI exposure: very high
BLS places this occupation in its very high relative AI exposure category, among the occupations most exposed to current AI.
Getting in
How to become a legal secretary and administrative assistant
High school graduates who are comfortable using word processing and spreadsheet programs typically qualify for entry-level positions. Although workers typically learn their duties over several weeks on the job, legal and medical secretaries and administrative assistants may need additional training to learn industry-specific terminology. Executive secretaries and executive administrative assistants typically need several years of related work experience.
- 1
Typical entry-level education
High school diploma or equivalent
- 2
Work experience in a related occupation
None
- 3
Typical on-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training
- 4
Preparation needed (O*NET job zone)
Medium preparation
BLS Employment Projections, 2025–2035; job zone from O*NET 31.0 Database.
What education people in the job have
O*NET incumbent survey: the highest level of education reported by people already working as legal secretaries and administrative assistants.
- Associate's Degree or other 2-year degree48.1%
- High School Diploma or the equivalent (such as a GED)17.3%
- Post-Secondary Certificate14.3%
- Some College Courses13.2%
- Bachelor's Degree7%
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Associate's Degree or other 2-year degree | 48.1% |
| High School Diploma or the equivalent (such as a GED) | 17.3% |
| Post-Secondary Certificate | 14.3% |
| Some College Courses | 13.2% |
| Bachelor's Degree | 7% |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
The work
What does a legal secretary and administrative assistant do?
Perform secretarial duties using legal terminology, procedures, and documents. Prepare legal papers and correspondence, such as summonses, complaints, motions, and subpoenas. May also assist with legal research.
Secretaries and administrative assistants do routine clerical and organizational tasks. They arrange files, prepare documents, schedule appointments, and support other staff.
Day-to-day tasks
- Mail, fax, or arrange for delivery of legal correspondence to clients, witnesses, and court officials.
- Make photocopies of correspondence, documents, and other printed matter.
- Receive and place telephone calls.
- Organize and maintain law libraries, documents, and case files.
- Schedule and make appointments.
- Draft and type office memos.
- Prepare, proofread, or process legal documents, such as summonses, subpoenas, complaints, appeals, motions, or pretrial agreements.
- Prepare and distribute invoices to bill clients or pay account expenses.
O*NET core tasks, ordered by reported importance.
Working conditions and hours
Most secretaries and administrative assistants work full time.
Where the work happens
Indoors, climate-controlled
NeverEvery dayOutdoors in all weather
NeverEvery dayAlmost never works outdoors.
Physical demands
Sitting
NeverAlmost all the timeSeated for more than half the working day.
Standing
NeverAlmost all the timeBending or twisting
NeverAlmost all the time
Working with people
Contact with other people
NoneConstantFace-to-face discussions
NeverEvery dayDealing with the public
Not importantExtremely important
Pressure and stakes
Strict deadlines
NeverEvery dayMeeting strict deadlines at least weekly.
Conflict situations
NeverEvery dayCost of a mistake
Not seriousExtremely serious
Autonomy
Freedom to decide
NoneA lot
Schedules: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2025–2035 edition. Conditions: O*NET Work Context survey. Each item has its own scale, so each dot is read against the two answers that end its own line.
Core skills
O*NET importance, 1 to 5
- Reading Comprehension4.0
- Active Listening4.0
- Writing3.9
- Speaking3.8
- Critical Thinking3.0
- Monitoring3.0
- Active Learning2.8
- Learning Strategies2.3
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Reading Comprehension | 4.0 |
| Active Listening | 4.0 |
| Writing | 3.9 |
| Speaking | 3.8 |
| Critical Thinking | 3.0 |
| Monitoring | 3.0 |
| Active Learning | 2.8 |
| Learning Strategies | 2.3 |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
Transferable skills
O*NET importance, 1 to 5
- Time Management3.3
- Social Perceptiveness3.0
- Coordination3.0
- Service Orientation3.0
- Complex Problem Solving2.9
- Judgment and Decision Making2.8
- Persuasion2.4
- Negotiation2.1
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Time Management | 3.3 |
| Social Perceptiveness | 3.0 |
| Coordination | 3.0 |
| Service Orientation | 3.0 |
| Complex Problem Solving | 2.9 |
| Judgment and Decision Making | 2.8 |
| Persuasion | 2.4 |
| Negotiation | 2.1 |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
Tools and software
- Accounting software · in demand
- Data base user interface and query software · in demand
- Document management software · in demand
- Electronic mail software · in demand
- Office suite software · in demand
- Presentation software · in demand
- Process mapping and design software · in demand
- Spreadsheet software · in demand
- Word processing software · in demand
- Analytical or scientific software
- Billing and invoicing software
- Calendar and scheduling software
“In demand” marks an O*NET Employer-Based Hot Technology, software named in real job postings for this occupation.
Personality fit
What personality type suits a legal secretary and administrative assistant?
O*NET Occupational Interests (RIASEC), scored 1 to 7
| Axis | Legal Secretary and Administrative Assistant |
|---|---|
| Realistic | 1 |
| Investigative | 3 |
| Artistic | 2 |
| Social | 3 |
| Enterprising | 4 |
| Conventional | 7 |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
What the work is built around
Day to day this is work built around organising, following procedures and working precisely with data, combined with leading, persuading, selling and making decisions.
- Conventional6.7
- Enterprising4.4
- Social3.2
- Investigative2.9
- Artistic1.6
- Realistic1.4
Closest MBTI types
NueCareer fit scores: cosine similarity between each MBTI type's interest vector and this occupation's O*NET interest profile. Not a BLS or O*NET figure; the method is documented on our methodology page.
Questions
Legal Secretary and Administrative Assistant: frequently asked questions
How much do legal secretaries and administrative assistants make?
Legal Secretaries and Administrative Assistants earn a median of $55,570 a year (BLS OEWS, May 2025), 9% above the $50,980 US median across all occupations. That works out at $26.72/hr. The middle half earn between $44,450 and $71,970. The top 10% earn $91,730 or more.
How much do legal secretaries and administrative assistants make an hour?
The median hourly wage for legal secretaries and administrative assistants is $26.72 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). On a full-year basis the $55,570 annual median works out to about $4,630 a month before tax.
What is the starting salary for a legal secretary and administrative assistant?
BLS does not publish a starting salary. The nearest measure is the low end of the pay range: the lowest-paid 10% of legal secretaries and administrative assistants earn less than $36,500 a year and the bottom quarter less than $44,450 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). New workers often start near that end, but where a particular job starts depends on the employer, the state and the credentials you bring, so read these as the bottom of the range rather than a guaranteed entry wage.
Do legal secretaries and administrative assistants make $100k?
Rarely. Even the 90th percentile is $91,730, so fewer than 10% of legal secretaries and administrative assistants earn $100,000 or more (BLS OEWS, May 2025). No state's median reaches $100,000; the highest is District of Columbia at $99,280.
Which states pay legal secretaries and administrative assistants the most?
The highest state medians for Legal Secretaries and Administrative Assistants are District of Columbia ($99,280), New York ($72,230), Connecticut ($66,220) (BLS OEWS, May 2025).
What kind of legal secretary and administrative assistant earns the most?
BLS does not split legal secretaries and administrative assistants' pay by specialty or employer, but its range shows how far the top end runs: the highest-paid 10% earn more than $91,730, against a median of $55,570 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Location moves pay the most in the published data: the best-paying states are District of Columbia ($99,280), New York ($72,230), Connecticut ($66,220).
Do you need a degree to become a legal secretary and administrative assistant?
No. A bachelor's degree is not the norm: BLS reports a high school diploma or equivalent as the typical entry-level education for Legal Secretaries and Administrative Assistants. BLS also lists moderate-term on-the-job training as typical on-the-job training. In O*NET's survey of people already doing the job, 48.1% hold associate's degree or other 2-year degree.
How long does it take to become a legal secretary and administrative assistant?
BLS does not publish a fixed length; it depends on the route. What it does publish: the typical way in for legal secretaries and administrative assistants is a high school diploma or equivalent. Once hired, BLS lists moderate-term on-the-job training as typical. O*NET classes the work as needing medium preparation.
Is legal secretary and administrative assistant a growing career?
No. BLS projects employment to fall 5.2% over 2025–2035, a loss of 8,300 jobs (BLS EP, 2025–2035). BLS still projects about 18,100 openings a year, mostly from workers retiring or moving to other work.
What does a legal secretary and administrative assistant do?
Secretaries and administrative assistants do routine clerical and organizational tasks. A core O*NET task: mail, fax, or arrange for delivery of legal correspondence to clients, witnesses, and court officials. Employers most often ask for Accounting software, Data base user interface and query software, Document management software.
Do legal secretaries and administrative assistants work 40 hours a week?
Yes, for most. In O*NET's survey of people in the job, 2% of legal secretaries and administrative assistants usually work more than 40 hours a week, 63% work exactly 40 and 35% work fewer. 100% say their schedule is regular and 0% irregular. Source: O*NET 31.0 Database, Work Context.
What personality type suits a legal secretary and administrative assistant?
O*NET scores Legal Secretaries and Administrative Assistants highest on the Conventional, Enterprising and Social interest areas, so the work mixes organising, following procedures and working precisely with data with leading, persuading, selling and making decisions. On NueCareer's MBTI-to-interest mapping the closest types are ESTJ, ESFJ. Personality is a fit signal, not a gate. The free NueCareer quiz scores your own profile against all 1,731 careers in the bank.






