Community and Social Service

Healthcare Social Worker Salary (2026), outlook and how to become one

Provide individuals, families, and groups with the psychosocial support needed to cope with chronic, acute, or terminal illnesses.

Median pay
$67,880
Growth to 2035
+8.5%
Openings a year
16,900
Typical entry
Master's

Healthcare Social Workers earn a median of $67,880 per year ($32.63/hr) (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Employment is projected to grow 8.5% through 2035, with about 16,900 openings a year (BLS EP, 2025–2035). Typical entry-level education: Master's degree.

  • SOC 21-1022
  • Community and Social Service
  • Last updated October 15, 2026

At a glance

Healthcare Social Worker in four numbers

Median pay
$67,880a year, or $32.63/hr
Lowest 10% $46KTop 10% $100K

US median, all jobs: $50,980

BLS OEWS, May 2025
Projected growth
+8.5%Much faster than average
This career
+8.5%
All jobs
+3.5%
Projected employment change, 2025–2035
ItemValue
This career+8.5%
All jobs+3.5%
BLS EP, 2025–2035
Openings a year
16,900194,800 jobs today
  • Jobs in 2025194.8K
  • Projected 2035211.3K
Employment, 2025–2035
ItemValue
Jobs in 2025194.8K
Projected 2035211.3K
BLS EP, 2025–2035
Typical education
Master'sneeded to enter
  • Bachelor's14.8%
  • Master's70.4%
  • Post-master’s certificate11.1%
  • Professional degree3.7%
Highest education held by healthcare social workers
SegmentValue
Bachelor's14.8%
Master's70.4%
Post-master’s certificate11.1%
Professional degree3.7%
BLS EP, 2025–2035; mix: O*NET

Also advertised as: Clinical Social Worker, Hospice Social Worker, LMSW (Licensed Master Social Worker), Medical Social Worker, Nephrology Social Worker, Oncology Social Worker.

Pay

How much do healthcare social workers make?

Healthcare Social Workers earn a median of $67,880 a year ($32.63 an hour, or about $5,660 a month); the lowest-paid 10% earn less than $46,220 and the top 10% more than $100,360 (BLS OEWS, May 2025).

The best-paying state is District of Columbia, with a median of $94,100. See Healthcare social worker salary in District of Columbia and every other state. By city, pay is highest around Napa ($129,130 average): salary in every city.

Annual pay, lowest-paid to highest-paid

Every healthcare social worker in the US, by percentile of annual wage

Median

$67,880

Middle half earn $56,710 to $82,240

10th
$46,220
25th
$56,710
75th
$82,240
90th
$100,360

All US occupations: $50,980

Healthcare Social Worker annual wages
PercentileValue
10th$46,220
25th$56,710
Median$67,880
75th$82,240
90th$100,360
All US occupations$50,980

Source: BLS OEWS, May 2025

Median annual wage
$67,880
Median hourly wage
$32.63/hr
Mean annual wage
$71,790
People employed
187,630

Versus all US occupations

At $67,880, Healthcare Social Workers earn 33% above the $50,980 median across all US occupations, a difference of $16,900 a year.

Versus community and social service occupations

Inside the Community and Social Service group, where the middle occupation pays $60,300, this is 13% above the group median.

Pay range

The top 10% earn $100,360 or more while the bottom 10% earn $46,220, a gap of 2.2×. That is a typical spread for a US occupation.

Rank in the bank

This median pays more than 42% of the 1,741 occupations in the NueCareer career bank.

Highest-paying state

District of Columbia pays the most at $94,100, and still leads at $85,623 once local prices are taken into account.

Pay by state

Which states pay healthcare social workers the most?

State medians come from the same OEWS release as the national figures. The cost-of-living column divides each state median by that state's BEA Regional Price Parity, restating pay in national-average dollars so a high-cost state and a low-cost one can be compared directly.

Top 10 states by median annual wage for Healthcare Social Workers
StateMedianCOL-adjustedEmployed
1District of Columbia$94,100$85,623420
2California$89,660$80,97917,690
3Hawaii$85,420$77,689660
4Oregon$84,350$81,6072,320
5New Jersey$82,690$75,9984,310
6Vermont$81,140$82,831250
7Connecticut$79,900$77,1161,650
8Washington$78,570$73,4215,180
9Nevada$78,470$78,4861,160
10New Hampshire$78,260$75,131590
See all 53 states, sortable, with cost-of-living adjustments

Job outlook

Is healthcare social worker a growing career?

Projected change in jobs

Employment change over 2025–2035, against every US occupation

Healthcare Social Workers
+8.5%
All US occupations
+3.5%

Much faster than average. +8.5% projected growth vs 3.5% for all occupations.

Projected employment change, 2025–2035
ItemValue
Healthcare Social Workers+8.5%
All US occupations+3.5%

Source: BLS EP, 2025–2035

Much faster than average

BLS projects employment of Healthcare Social Workers to change 8.5% over 2025–2035, roughly 2.4× the 3.5% projected for all occupations. That is 16,500 more jobs.

Annual openings

About 16,900 openings are projected each year, 8.7% of the 194,800 jobs that existed in 2025. Most come from workers leaving the occupation, not from growth alone.

Overall employment of social workers is projected to grow 6 percent from 2025 to 2035, faster than the average for all occupations.

Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

Projected employment of social workers varies by occupation (see table).

Child, family, and school social workers will be needed to help strengthen parenting skills, prevent child abuse, and identify alternative homes for children who are unable to live with their biological families. However, employment growth for these social workers may be limited by state and local budget constraints.

AI exposure: high

BLS places this occupation in its high relative AI exposure category, above the middle of the pack: a substantial share of the work overlaps with what AI can do.

Will AI replace healthcare social workers? →

Getting in

How to become a healthcare social worker

Social workers typically need a bachelor’s or master’s degree in social work. They also may need a license; specific requirements vary by state.

Clinical social workers need a master’s degree, supervised clinical experience, and a license from the state in which they practice.

  1. 1

    Typical entry-level education

    Master's degree

  2. 2

    Work experience in a related occupation

    None

  3. 3

    Typical on-the-job training

    Internship/residency

  4. 4

    Preparation needed (O*NET job zone)

    Extensive preparation

BLS Employment Projections, 2025–2035; job zone from O*NET 31.0 Database.

What education people in the job have

O*NET incumbent survey: the highest level of education reported by people already working as healthcare social workers.

  • Master's Degree70.4%
  • Bachelor's Degree14.8%
  • Post-Master's Certificate11.1%
  • First Professional Degree3.7%
Highest education held by healthcare social workers
ItemValue
Master's Degree70.4%
Bachelor's Degree14.8%
Post-Master's Certificate11.1%
First Professional Degree3.7%

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database

Full BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook entry

The work

What does a healthcare social worker do?

Provide individuals, families, and groups with the psychosocial support needed to cope with chronic, acute, or terminal illnesses. Services include advising family caregivers. Provide patients with information and counseling, and make referrals for other services. May also provide case and care management or interventions designed to promote health, prevent disease, and address barriers to access to healthcare.

Social workers help individuals, groups, and families prevent and cope with problems in their everyday lives. Clinical social workers diagnose and treat mental, behavioral, and emotional problems.

Day-to-day tasks

  1. Advocate for clients or patients to resolve crises.
  2. Educate clients about end-of-life symptoms and options to assist them in making informed decisions.
  3. Collaborate with other professionals to evaluate patients' medical or physical condition and to assess client needs.
  4. Utilize consultation data and social work experience to plan and coordinate client or patient care and rehabilitation, following through to ensure service efficacy.
  5. Identify environmental impediments to client or patient progress through interviews and review of patient records.
  6. Refer patient, client, or family to community resources to assist in recovery from mental or physical illness and to provide access to services such as financial assistance, legal aid, housing, job placement or education.
  7. Modify treatment plans to comply with changes in clients' status.
  8. Monitor, evaluate, and record client progress according to measurable goals described in treatment and care plan.

O*NET core tasks, ordered by reported importance.

Working conditions and hours

Most social workers are employed full time. They sometimes work evenings, weekends, and holidays to see clients or attend meetings, and they may be on call.

Where the work happens

  • Indoors, climate-controlled

    NeverEvery day

    Indoors, in a climate-controlled space, every day.

  • Outdoors in all weather

    NeverEvery day

Physical demands

  • Sitting

    NeverAlmost all the time
  • Standing

    NeverAlmost all the time
  • Bending or twisting

    NeverAlmost all the time

Working with people

  • Contact with other people

    NoneConstant

    Constant contact with other people.

  • Face-to-face discussions

    NeverEvery day

    Face-to-face discussions every day.

  • Dealing with the public

    Not importantExtremely important

    Dealing with customers or the public is very important.

Pressure and stakes

  • Strict deadlines

    NeverEvery day

    Meeting strict deadlines at least weekly.

  • Conflict situations

    NeverEvery day

    Handling conflict situations at least monthly.

  • Cost of a mistake

    Not seriousExtremely serious

Autonomy

  • Freedom to decide

    NoneA lot

    A lot of freedom to make decisions without checking first.

Schedules: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2025–2035 edition. Conditions: O*NET Work Context survey. Each item has its own scale, so each dot is read against the two answers that end its own line.

Core skills

O*NET importance, 1 to 5

  • Speaking4.1
  • Reading Comprehension4.0
  • Active Listening4.0
  • Critical Thinking4.0
  • Writing3.9
  • Active Learning3.8
  • Monitoring3.3
  • Learning Strategies3.1
Core skills for Healthcare Social Workers
ItemValue
Speaking4.1
Reading Comprehension4.0
Active Listening4.0
Critical Thinking4.0
Writing3.9
Active Learning3.8
Monitoring3.3
Learning Strategies3.1

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database

Transferable skills

O*NET importance, 1 to 5

  • Social Perceptiveness4.3
  • Service Orientation4.1
  • Coordination4.0
  • Complex Problem Solving3.9
  • Judgment and Decision Making3.6
  • Persuasion3.3
  • Negotiation3.1
  • Systems Evaluation3.1
Transferable skills for Healthcare Social Workers
ItemValue
Social Perceptiveness4.3
Service Orientation4.1
Coordination4.0
Complex Problem Solving3.9
Judgment and Decision Making3.6
Persuasion3.3
Negotiation3.1
Systems Evaluation3.1

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database

Tools and software

  • Medical software · in demand
  • Office suite software · in demand
  • Presentation software · in demand
  • Project management software · in demand
  • Spreadsheet software · in demand
  • Video conferencing software · in demand
  • Word processing software · in demand
  • Calendar and scheduling software
  • Data base user interface and query software
  • Desktop publishing software
  • Electronic mail software
  • Internet browser software

“In demand” marks an O*NET Employer-Based Hot Technology, software named in real job postings for this occupation.

The workforce

Who works as a healthcare social worker?

Women make up 81.5% of healthcare social workers, against 47.1% of all employed people: a female-dominated occupation.

20.3% are 55 or older, close to the 23.2% across all jobs.

The median worker is 43.5 years old (all workers: 42.1).

Women
81.5%All workers 47.1% · BLS CPS, 2025
Median age
43.5All workers 42.1 · BLS CPS, 2025
Aged 55+
20.3%All workers 23.2% · BLS CPS, 2025
Employed (CPS)
118,000BLS CPS, 2025
Share of healthcare social workers by sex, race, ethnicity and age, against all employed people
GroupShare of healthcare social workersAll employed people
Women
81.5%
47.1%
White
69.4%
75.7%
Black or African American
16.2%
12.7%
Asian
6.6%
7.5%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)
11.8%
20.0%
Aged 55 and over
20.3%
23.2%
Aged 16 to 24
8.5%
12.2%

Current Population Survey annual averages, 2025 (BLS tables 11 and 11b). Race groups can overlap with Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, so they do not sum to 100%.

Personality fit

What personality type suits a healthcare social worker?

Interest profile

O*NET Occupational Interests (RIASEC), scored 1 to 7

Healthcare Social Worker · Realistic: 2Healthcare Social Worker · Investigative: 4Healthcare Social Worker · Artistic: 2Healthcare Social Worker · Social: 7Healthcare Social Worker · Enterprising: 3Healthcare Social Worker · Conventional: 3
Healthcare Social Worker interest profile
AxisHealthcare Social Worker
Realistic2
Investigative4
Artistic2
Social7
Enterprising3
Conventional3

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database

What the work is built around

Day to day this is work built around teaching, helping and working directly with other people, combined with investigating, analysing and solving problems with ideas and data.

  • Social6.9
  • Investigative4.2
  • Conventional3.1
  • Enterprising2.5
  • Artistic2.3
  • Realistic2.0

Closest MBTI types

NueCareer fit scores: cosine similarity between each MBTI type's interest vector and this occupation's O*NET interest profile. Not a BLS or O*NET figure; the method is documented on our methodology page.

Questions

Healthcare Social Worker: frequently asked questions

How much do healthcare social workers make?

Healthcare Social Workers earn a median of $67,880 a year (BLS OEWS, May 2025), 33% above the $50,980 US median across all occupations. That works out at $32.63/hr. The middle half earn between $56,710 and $82,240. The top 10% earn $100,360 or more.

How much do healthcare social workers make an hour?

The median hourly wage for healthcare social workers is $32.63 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). On a full-year basis the $67,880 annual median works out to about $5,660 a month before tax.

What is the starting salary for a healthcare social worker?

BLS does not publish a starting salary. The nearest measure is the low end of the pay range: the lowest-paid 10% of healthcare social workers earn less than $46,220 a year and the bottom quarter less than $56,710 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). New workers often start near that end, but where a particular job starts depends on the employer, the state and the credentials you bring, so read these as the bottom of the range rather than a guaranteed entry wage.

Do healthcare social workers make $100k?

A minority do. $100,000 sits between the 75th percentile ($82,240) and the 90th ($100,360), so roughly 10% to 25% of healthcare social workers earn more than that (BLS OEWS, May 2025). No state's median reaches $100,000; the highest is District of Columbia at $94,100.

Which states pay healthcare social workers the most?

The highest state medians for Healthcare Social Workers are District of Columbia ($94,100), California ($89,660), Hawaii ($85,420) (BLS OEWS, May 2025).

What kind of healthcare social worker earns the most?

BLS does not split healthcare social workers' pay by specialty or employer, but its range shows how far the top end runs: the highest-paid 10% earn more than $100,360, against a median of $67,880 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Location moves pay the most in the published data: the best-paying states are District of Columbia ($94,100), California ($89,660), Hawaii ($85,420). BLS also counts a specialty career inside this occupation (geriatric care manager), which shares its federal pay figures.

Do you need a degree to become a healthcare social worker?

Yes. BLS reports a master's degree as the typical entry-level education for Healthcare Social Workers, and O*NET rates the preparation needed as extensive preparation. BLS also lists internship/residency as typical on-the-job training. In O*NET's survey of people already doing the job, 70.4% hold master's degree.

How long does it take to become a healthcare social worker?

BLS does not publish a fixed length; it depends on the route. What it does publish: the typical way in for healthcare social workers is a master's degree. Once hired, BLS lists internship/residency as typical. O*NET classes the work as needing extensive preparation.

Is healthcare social worker a growing career?

Yes, strongly. Employment is projected to grow 8.5% over 2025–2035, more than double the 3.5% projected for all occupations (BLS EP, 2025–2035). BLS still projects about 16,900 openings a year, mostly from workers retiring or moving to other work.

What does a healthcare social worker do?

Social workers help individuals, groups, and families prevent and cope with problems in their everyday lives. A core O*NET task: advocate for clients or patients to resolve crises. Employers most often ask for Medical software, Office suite software, Presentation software.

Do healthcare social workers work 40 hours a week?

Yes, for most. In O*NET's survey of people in the job, 46% of healthcare social workers usually work more than 40 hours a week, 50% work exactly 40 and 4% work fewer. 96% say their schedule is regular and 4% irregular. Source: O*NET 31.0 Database, Work Context.

What personality type suits a healthcare social worker?

O*NET scores Healthcare Social Workers highest on the Social, Investigative and Conventional interest areas, so the work mixes teaching, helping and working directly with other people with investigating, analysing and solving problems with ideas and data. On NueCareer's MBTI-to-interest mapping the closest types are ENFJ, ESFJ, ESFP. Personality is a fit signal, not a gate. The free NueCareer quiz scores your own profile against all 1,731 careers in the bank.

What percentage of healthcare social workers are women?

Women make up 81.5% of healthcare social workers, against 47.1% of all employed people: a female-dominated occupation. 20.3% are 55 or older, close to the 23.2% across all jobs. The median worker is 43.5 years old (all workers: 42.1). Source: BLS Current Population Survey, 2025 annual averages.