Healthcare Social Workers earn a median of $67,880 per year ($32.63/hr) (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Employment is projected to grow 8.5% through 2035, with about 16,900 openings a year (BLS EP, 2025–2035). Typical entry-level education: Master's degree.
- SOC 21-1022
- Community and Social Service
- Last updated October 15, 2026
At a glance
Healthcare Social Worker in four numbers
- Median pay
- $67,880a year, or $32.63/hrBLS OEWS, May 2025Lowest 10% $46KTop 10% $100K
US median, all jobs: $50,980
- Projected growth
- +8.5%Much faster than averageBLS EP, 2025–2035This career+8.5%All jobs+3.5%
Projected employment change, 2025–2035 Item Value This career +8.5% All jobs +3.5% - Openings a year
- 16,900194,800 jobs todayBLS EP, 2025–2035
- Jobs in 2025194.8K
- Projected 2035211.3K
Employment, 2025–2035 Item Value Jobs in 2025 194.8K Projected 2035 211.3K - Typical education
- Master'sneeded to enterBLS EP, 2025–2035; mix: O*NET
- Bachelor's14.8%
- Master's70.4%
- Post-master’s certificate11.1%
- Professional degree3.7%
Highest education held by healthcare social workers Segment Value Bachelor's 14.8% Master's 70.4% Post-master’s certificate 11.1% Professional degree 3.7%
Also advertised as: Clinical Social Worker, Hospice Social Worker, LMSW (Licensed Master Social Worker), Medical Social Worker, Nephrology Social Worker, Oncology Social Worker.
Pay
How much do healthcare social workers make?
Healthcare Social Workers earn a median of $67,880 a year ($32.63 an hour, or about $5,660 a month); the lowest-paid 10% earn less than $46,220 and the top 10% more than $100,360 (BLS OEWS, May 2025).
The best-paying state is District of Columbia, with a median of $94,100. See Healthcare social worker salary in District of Columbia and every other state. By city, pay is highest around Napa ($129,130 average): salary in every city.
Every healthcare social worker in the US, by percentile of annual wage
Median
$67,880
Middle half earn $56,710 to $82,240
- 10th
- $46,220
- 25th
- $56,710
- 75th
- $82,240
- 90th
- $100,360
All US occupations: $50,980
| Percentile | Value |
|---|---|
| 10th | $46,220 |
| 25th | $56,710 |
| Median | $67,880 |
| 75th | $82,240 |
| 90th | $100,360 |
| All US occupations | $50,980 |
Source: BLS OEWS, May 2025
- Median annual wage
- $67,880
- Median hourly wage
- $32.63/hr
- Mean annual wage
- $71,790
- People employed
- 187,630
Versus all US occupations
At $67,880, Healthcare Social Workers earn 33% above the $50,980 median across all US occupations, a difference of $16,900 a year.
Versus community and social service occupations
Inside the Community and Social Service group, where the middle occupation pays $60,300, this is 13% above the group median.
Pay range
The top 10% earn $100,360 or more while the bottom 10% earn $46,220, a gap of 2.2×. That is a typical spread for a US occupation.
Rank in the bank
This median pays more than 42% of the 1,741 occupations in the NueCareer career bank.
Highest-paying state
District of Columbia pays the most at $94,100, and still leads at $85,623 once local prices are taken into account.
Pay by state
Which states pay healthcare social workers the most?
State medians come from the same OEWS release as the national figures. The cost-of-living column divides each state median by that state's BEA Regional Price Parity, restating pay in national-average dollars so a high-cost state and a low-cost one can be compared directly.
| State | Median | COL-adjusted | Employed |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1District of Columbia | $94,100 | $85,623 | 420 |
| 2California | $89,660 | $80,979 | 17,690 |
| 3Hawaii | $85,420 | $77,689 | 660 |
| 4Oregon | $84,350 | $81,607 | 2,320 |
| 5New Jersey | $82,690 | $75,998 | 4,310 |
| 6Vermont | $81,140 | $82,831 | 250 |
| 7Connecticut | $79,900 | $77,116 | 1,650 |
| 8Washington | $78,570 | $73,421 | 5,180 |
| 9Nevada | $78,470 | $78,486 | 1,160 |
| 10New Hampshire | $78,260 | $75,131 | 590 |
Job outlook
Is healthcare social worker a growing career?
Employment change over 2025–2035, against every US occupation
Much faster than average. +8.5% projected growth vs 3.5% for all occupations.
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Healthcare Social Workers | +8.5% |
| All US occupations | +3.5% |
Source: BLS EP, 2025–2035
Much faster than average
BLS projects employment of Healthcare Social Workers to change 8.5% over 2025–2035, roughly 2.4× the 3.5% projected for all occupations. That is 16,500 more jobs.
Annual openings
About 16,900 openings are projected each year, 8.7% of the 194,800 jobs that existed in 2025. Most come from workers leaving the occupation, not from growth alone.
Overall employment of social workers is projected to grow 6 percent from 2025 to 2035, faster than the average for all occupations.
Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.
Projected employment of social workers varies by occupation (see table).
Child, family, and school social workers will be needed to help strengthen parenting skills, prevent child abuse, and identify alternative homes for children who are unable to live with their biological families. However, employment growth for these social workers may be limited by state and local budget constraints.
AI exposure: high
BLS places this occupation in its high relative AI exposure category, above the middle of the pack: a substantial share of the work overlaps with what AI can do.
Getting in
How to become a healthcare social worker
Social workers typically need a bachelor’s or master’s degree in social work. They also may need a license; specific requirements vary by state.
Clinical social workers need a master’s degree, supervised clinical experience, and a license from the state in which they practice.
- 1
Typical entry-level education
Master's degree
- 2
Work experience in a related occupation
None
- 3
Typical on-the-job training
Internship/residency
- 4
Preparation needed (O*NET job zone)
Extensive preparation
BLS Employment Projections, 2025–2035; job zone from O*NET 31.0 Database.
What education people in the job have
O*NET incumbent survey: the highest level of education reported by people already working as healthcare social workers.
- Master's Degree70.4%
- Bachelor's Degree14.8%
- Post-Master's Certificate11.1%
- First Professional Degree3.7%
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Master's Degree | 70.4% |
| Bachelor's Degree | 14.8% |
| Post-Master's Certificate | 11.1% |
| First Professional Degree | 3.7% |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
The work
What does a healthcare social worker do?
Provide individuals, families, and groups with the psychosocial support needed to cope with chronic, acute, or terminal illnesses. Services include advising family caregivers. Provide patients with information and counseling, and make referrals for other services. May also provide case and care management or interventions designed to promote health, prevent disease, and address barriers to access to healthcare.
Social workers help individuals, groups, and families prevent and cope with problems in their everyday lives. Clinical social workers diagnose and treat mental, behavioral, and emotional problems.
Day-to-day tasks
- Advocate for clients or patients to resolve crises.
- Educate clients about end-of-life symptoms and options to assist them in making informed decisions.
- Collaborate with other professionals to evaluate patients' medical or physical condition and to assess client needs.
- Utilize consultation data and social work experience to plan and coordinate client or patient care and rehabilitation, following through to ensure service efficacy.
- Identify environmental impediments to client or patient progress through interviews and review of patient records.
- Refer patient, client, or family to community resources to assist in recovery from mental or physical illness and to provide access to services such as financial assistance, legal aid, housing, job placement or education.
- Modify treatment plans to comply with changes in clients' status.
- Monitor, evaluate, and record client progress according to measurable goals described in treatment and care plan.
O*NET core tasks, ordered by reported importance.
Working conditions and hours
Most social workers are employed full time. They sometimes work evenings, weekends, and holidays to see clients or attend meetings, and they may be on call.
Where the work happens
Indoors, climate-controlled
NeverEvery dayIndoors, in a climate-controlled space, every day.
Outdoors in all weather
NeverEvery day
Physical demands
Sitting
NeverAlmost all the timeStanding
NeverAlmost all the timeBending or twisting
NeverAlmost all the time
Working with people
Contact with other people
NoneConstantConstant contact with other people.
Face-to-face discussions
NeverEvery dayFace-to-face discussions every day.
Dealing with the public
Not importantExtremely importantDealing with customers or the public is very important.
Pressure and stakes
Strict deadlines
NeverEvery dayMeeting strict deadlines at least weekly.
Conflict situations
NeverEvery dayHandling conflict situations at least monthly.
Cost of a mistake
Not seriousExtremely serious
Autonomy
Freedom to decide
NoneA lotA lot of freedom to make decisions without checking first.
Schedules: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2025–2035 edition. Conditions: O*NET Work Context survey. Each item has its own scale, so each dot is read against the two answers that end its own line.
Core skills
O*NET importance, 1 to 5
- Speaking4.1
- Reading Comprehension4.0
- Active Listening4.0
- Critical Thinking4.0
- Writing3.9
- Active Learning3.8
- Monitoring3.3
- Learning Strategies3.1
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Speaking | 4.1 |
| Reading Comprehension | 4.0 |
| Active Listening | 4.0 |
| Critical Thinking | 4.0 |
| Writing | 3.9 |
| Active Learning | 3.8 |
| Monitoring | 3.3 |
| Learning Strategies | 3.1 |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
Transferable skills
O*NET importance, 1 to 5
- Social Perceptiveness4.3
- Service Orientation4.1
- Coordination4.0
- Complex Problem Solving3.9
- Judgment and Decision Making3.6
- Persuasion3.3
- Negotiation3.1
- Systems Evaluation3.1
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Social Perceptiveness | 4.3 |
| Service Orientation | 4.1 |
| Coordination | 4.0 |
| Complex Problem Solving | 3.9 |
| Judgment and Decision Making | 3.6 |
| Persuasion | 3.3 |
| Negotiation | 3.1 |
| Systems Evaluation | 3.1 |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
Tools and software
- Medical software · in demand
- Office suite software · in demand
- Presentation software · in demand
- Project management software · in demand
- Spreadsheet software · in demand
- Video conferencing software · in demand
- Word processing software · in demand
- Calendar and scheduling software
- Data base user interface and query software
- Desktop publishing software
- Electronic mail software
- Internet browser software
“In demand” marks an O*NET Employer-Based Hot Technology, software named in real job postings for this occupation.
The workforce
Who works as a healthcare social worker?
Women make up 81.5% of healthcare social workers, against 47.1% of all employed people: a female-dominated occupation.
20.3% are 55 or older, close to the 23.2% across all jobs.
The median worker is 43.5 years old (all workers: 42.1).
- Women
- 81.5%All workers 47.1% · BLS CPS, 2025
- Median age
- 43.5All workers 42.1 · BLS CPS, 2025
- Aged 55+
- 20.3%All workers 23.2% · BLS CPS, 2025
- Employed (CPS)
- 118,000BLS CPS, 2025
| Group | Share of healthcare social workers | All employed people |
|---|---|---|
| Women | 81.5% | 47.1% |
| White | 69.4% | 75.7% |
| Black or African American | 16.2% | 12.7% |
| Asian | 6.6% | 7.5% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 11.8% | 20.0% |
| Aged 55 and over | 20.3% | 23.2% |
| Aged 16 to 24 | 8.5% | 12.2% |
Current Population Survey annual averages, 2025 (BLS tables 11 and 11b). Race groups can overlap with Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, so they do not sum to 100%.
Personality fit
What personality type suits a healthcare social worker?
O*NET Occupational Interests (RIASEC), scored 1 to 7
| Axis | Healthcare Social Worker |
|---|---|
| Realistic | 2 |
| Investigative | 4 |
| Artistic | 2 |
| Social | 7 |
| Enterprising | 3 |
| Conventional | 3 |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
What the work is built around
Day to day this is work built around teaching, helping and working directly with other people, combined with investigating, analysing and solving problems with ideas and data.
- Social6.9
- Investigative4.2
- Conventional3.1
- Enterprising2.5
- Artistic2.3
- Realistic2.0
Closest MBTI types
NueCareer fit scores: cosine similarity between each MBTI type's interest vector and this occupation's O*NET interest profile. Not a BLS or O*NET figure; the method is documented on our methodology page.
Questions
Healthcare Social Worker: frequently asked questions
How much do healthcare social workers make?
Healthcare Social Workers earn a median of $67,880 a year (BLS OEWS, May 2025), 33% above the $50,980 US median across all occupations. That works out at $32.63/hr. The middle half earn between $56,710 and $82,240. The top 10% earn $100,360 or more.
How much do healthcare social workers make an hour?
The median hourly wage for healthcare social workers is $32.63 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). On a full-year basis the $67,880 annual median works out to about $5,660 a month before tax.
What is the starting salary for a healthcare social worker?
BLS does not publish a starting salary. The nearest measure is the low end of the pay range: the lowest-paid 10% of healthcare social workers earn less than $46,220 a year and the bottom quarter less than $56,710 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). New workers often start near that end, but where a particular job starts depends on the employer, the state and the credentials you bring, so read these as the bottom of the range rather than a guaranteed entry wage.
Do healthcare social workers make $100k?
A minority do. $100,000 sits between the 75th percentile ($82,240) and the 90th ($100,360), so roughly 10% to 25% of healthcare social workers earn more than that (BLS OEWS, May 2025). No state's median reaches $100,000; the highest is District of Columbia at $94,100.
Which states pay healthcare social workers the most?
The highest state medians for Healthcare Social Workers are District of Columbia ($94,100), California ($89,660), Hawaii ($85,420) (BLS OEWS, May 2025).
What kind of healthcare social worker earns the most?
BLS does not split healthcare social workers' pay by specialty or employer, but its range shows how far the top end runs: the highest-paid 10% earn more than $100,360, against a median of $67,880 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Location moves pay the most in the published data: the best-paying states are District of Columbia ($94,100), California ($89,660), Hawaii ($85,420). BLS also counts a specialty career inside this occupation (geriatric care manager), which shares its federal pay figures.
Do you need a degree to become a healthcare social worker?
Yes. BLS reports a master's degree as the typical entry-level education for Healthcare Social Workers, and O*NET rates the preparation needed as extensive preparation. BLS also lists internship/residency as typical on-the-job training. In O*NET's survey of people already doing the job, 70.4% hold master's degree.
How long does it take to become a healthcare social worker?
BLS does not publish a fixed length; it depends on the route. What it does publish: the typical way in for healthcare social workers is a master's degree. Once hired, BLS lists internship/residency as typical. O*NET classes the work as needing extensive preparation.
Is healthcare social worker a growing career?
Yes, strongly. Employment is projected to grow 8.5% over 2025–2035, more than double the 3.5% projected for all occupations (BLS EP, 2025–2035). BLS still projects about 16,900 openings a year, mostly from workers retiring or moving to other work.
What does a healthcare social worker do?
Social workers help individuals, groups, and families prevent and cope with problems in their everyday lives. A core O*NET task: advocate for clients or patients to resolve crises. Employers most often ask for Medical software, Office suite software, Presentation software.
Do healthcare social workers work 40 hours a week?
Yes, for most. In O*NET's survey of people in the job, 46% of healthcare social workers usually work more than 40 hours a week, 50% work exactly 40 and 4% work fewer. 96% say their schedule is regular and 4% irregular. Source: O*NET 31.0 Database, Work Context.
What personality type suits a healthcare social worker?
O*NET scores Healthcare Social Workers highest on the Social, Investigative and Conventional interest areas, so the work mixes teaching, helping and working directly with other people with investigating, analysing and solving problems with ideas and data. On NueCareer's MBTI-to-interest mapping the closest types are ENFJ, ESFJ, ESFP. Personality is a fit signal, not a gate. The free NueCareer quiz scores your own profile against all 1,731 careers in the bank.
What percentage of healthcare social workers are women?
Women make up 81.5% of healthcare social workers, against 47.1% of all employed people: a female-dominated occupation. 20.3% are 55 or older, close to the 23.2% across all jobs. The median worker is 43.5 years old (all workers: 42.1). Source: BLS Current Population Survey, 2025 annual averages.






