Community and Social Service

School Social Worker Salary (2026), outlook and how to become one

Provide social services and assistance to improve the social and psychological functioning of children and their families and to maximize the family well-being and the academic functioning of childre…

Median pay
$59,550
Growth to 2035
+4.4%
Openings a year
33,900
Typical entry
Bachelor's

The median pay for Child, Family, and School Social Workers is $59,550 a year ($28.63/hr), according to BLS OEWS, May 2025. Employment is projected to grow 4.4% through 2035, with about 33,900 openings a year (BLS EP, 2025–2035). Typical entry-level education: Bachelor's degree.

  • SOC 21-1021
  • Community and Social Service
  • Last updated October 15, 2026

At a glance

School Social Worker in four numbers

Median pay
$59,550a year, or $28.63/hr
Lowest 10% $42KTop 10% $96K

US median, all jobs: $50,980

BLS OEWS, May 2025
Projected growth
+4.4%About as fast as average
This career
+4.4%
All jobs
+3.5%
Projected employment change, 2025–2035
ItemValue
This career+4.4%
All jobs+3.5%
BLS EP, 2025–2035
Openings a year
33,900405,100 jobs today
  • Jobs in 2025405.1K
  • Projected 2035422.9K
Employment, 2025–2035
ItemValue
Jobs in 2025405.1K
Projected 2035422.9K
BLS EP, 2025–2035
Typical education
Bachelor'sneeded to enter
  • Associate's5.5%
  • Bachelor's68.7%
  • Master's25.8%
Highest education held by child, family, and school social workers
SegmentValue
Associate's5.5%
Bachelor's68.7%
Master's25.8%
BLS EP, 2025–2035; mix: O*NET

Also advertised as: Adoption Social Worker, Case Manager, Case Worker, Child Protective Services Social Worker (CPS Social Worker), Family Protection Specialist, Family Resource Coordinator.

Pay

How much do school social workers make?

Child, Family, and School Social Workers earn a median of $59,550 a year ($28.63 an hour, or about $4,960 a month); the lowest-paid 10% earn less than $42,280 and the top 10% more than $95,530 (BLS OEWS, May 2025).

The best-paying state is Connecticut, with a median of $78,970. See School social worker salary in Connecticut and every other state. By city, pay is highest around San Jose ($89,810 average): salary in every city.

Annual pay, lowest-paid to highest-paid

Every school social worker in the US, by percentile of annual wage

Median

$59,550

Middle half earn $48,270 to $76,070

10th
$42,280
25th
$48,270
75th
$76,070
90th
$95,530

All US occupations: $50,980

School Social Worker annual wages
PercentileValue
10th$42,280
25th$48,270
Median$59,550
75th$76,070
90th$95,530
All US occupations$50,980

Source: BLS OEWS, May 2025

Median annual wage
$59,550
Median hourly wage
$28.63/hr
Mean annual wage
$64,000
People employed
392,550

Versus all US occupations

At $59,550, Child, Family, and School Social Workers earn 17% above the $50,980 median across all US occupations, a difference of $8,570 a year.

Versus community and social service occupations

The median is typical for the Community and Social Service group, where the middle occupation pays $60,300.

Pay range

The top 10% earn $95,530 or more while the bottom 10% earn $42,280, a gap of 2.3×. That is a typical spread for a US occupation.

Rank in the bank

This median pays more than 32% of the 1,741 occupations in the NueCareer career bank.

Highest-paying state

Connecticut pays the most at $78,970, and still leads at $76,219 once local prices are taken into account.

Pay by state

Which states pay school social workers the most?

State medians come from the same OEWS release as the national figures. The cost-of-living column divides each state median by that state's BEA Regional Price Parity, restating pay in national-average dollars so a high-cost state and a low-cost one can be compared directly.

Top 10 states by median annual wage for Child, Family, and School Social Workers
StateMedianCOL-adjustedEmployed
1Connecticut$78,970$76,2195,230
2Maryland$76,390$72,7814,710
3New Jersey$76,280$70,1077,360
4Massachusetts$75,570$71,45610,900
5Washington$74,480$69,59910,720
6District of Columbia$73,550$66,9242,430
7New Hampshire$71,010$68,1711,700
8Rhode Island$69,870$68,3122,450
9Hawaii$68,270$62,0911,170
10Minnesota$67,450$68,3936,540
See all 54 states, sortable, with cost-of-living adjustments

Job outlook

Is school social worker a growing career?

Projected change in jobs

Employment change over 2025–2035, against every US occupation

Child, Family, and School Social Workers
+4.4%
All US occupations
+3.5%

About as fast as average. +4.4% projected growth vs 3.5% for all occupations.

Projected employment change, 2025–2035
ItemValue
Child, Family, and School Social Workers+4.4%
All US occupations+3.5%

Source: BLS EP, 2025–2035

About as fast as average

BLS projects employment of Child, Family, and School Social Workers to change 4.4% over 2025–2035, against 3.5% projected for all occupations. That is 17,800 more jobs.

Annual openings

About 33,900 openings are projected each year, 8.4% of the 405,100 jobs that existed in 2025. Most come from workers leaving the occupation, not from growth alone.

Overall employment of social workers is projected to grow 6 percent from 2025 to 2035, faster than the average for all occupations.

Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

Projected employment of social workers varies by occupation (see table).

Child, family, and school social workers will be needed to help strengthen parenting skills, prevent child abuse, and identify alternative homes for children who are unable to live with their biological families. However, employment growth for these social workers may be limited by state and local budget constraints.

AI exposure: high

BLS places this occupation in its high relative AI exposure category, above the middle of the pack: a substantial share of the work overlaps with what AI can do.

Will AI replace school social workers? →

Getting in

How to become a school social worker

Social workers typically need a bachelor’s or master’s degree in social work. They also may need a license; specific requirements vary by state.

Clinical social workers need a master’s degree, supervised clinical experience, and a license from the state in which they practice.

  1. 1

    Typical entry-level education

    Bachelor's degree

  2. 2

    Work experience in a related occupation

    None

  3. 3

    Typical on-the-job training

    None

  4. 4

    Preparation needed (O*NET job zone)

    Considerable preparation

BLS Employment Projections, 2025–2035; job zone from O*NET 31.0 Database.

What education people in the job have

O*NET incumbent survey: the highest level of education reported by people already working as child, family, and school social workers.

  • Bachelor's Degree68.7%
  • Master's Degree25.8%
  • Associate's Degree or other 2-year degree5.5%
Highest education held by child, family, and school social workers
ItemValue
Bachelor's Degree68.7%
Master's Degree25.8%
Associate's Degree or other 2-year degree5.5%

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database

Full BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook entry

The work

What does a school social worker do?

Provide social services and assistance to improve the social and psychological functioning of children and their families and to maximize the family well-being and the academic functioning of children. May assist parents, arrange adoptions, and find foster homes for abandoned or abused children. In schools, they address such problems as teenage pregnancy, misbehavior, and truancy. May also advise teachers.

Social workers help individuals, groups, and families prevent and cope with problems in their everyday lives. Clinical social workers diagnose and treat mental, behavioral, and emotional problems.

Day-to-day tasks

  1. Refer clients to community resources for services, such as job placement, debt counseling, legal aid, housing, medical treatment, or financial assistance, and provide concrete information, such as where to go and how to apply.
  2. Provide, find, or arrange for support services, such as child care, homemaker service, prenatal care, substance abuse treatment, job training, counseling, or parenting classes to prevent more serious problems from developing.
  3. Maintain case history records and prepare reports.
  4. Interview clients individually, in families, or in groups, assessing their situations, capabilities, and problems to determine what services are required to meet their needs.
  5. Consult with parents, teachers, and other school personnel to determine causes of problems, such as truancy and misbehavior, and to implement solutions.
  6. Develop and review service plans in consultation with clients and perform follow-ups assessing the quantity and quality of services provided.
  7. Counsel individuals, groups, families, or communities regarding issues including mental health, poverty, unemployment, substance abuse, physical abuse, rehabilitation, social adjustment, child care, or medical care.
  8. Collect supplementary information needed to assist client, such as employment records, medical records, or school reports.

O*NET core tasks, ordered by reported importance.

Working conditions and hours

Most social workers are employed full time. They sometimes work evenings, weekends, and holidays to see clients or attend meetings, and they may be on call.

Where the work happens

  • Indoors, climate-controlled

    NeverEvery day
  • Outdoors in all weather

    NeverEvery day

Physical demands

  • Sitting

    NeverAlmost all the time
  • Standing

    NeverAlmost all the time
  • Bending or twisting

    NeverAlmost all the time

Working with people

  • Contact with other people

    NoneConstant

    Constant contact with other people.

  • Face-to-face discussions

    NeverEvery day

    Face-to-face discussions every day.

  • Dealing with the public

    Not importantExtremely important

    Dealing with customers or the public is very important.

Pressure and stakes

  • Strict deadlines

    NeverEvery day

    Meeting strict deadlines at least weekly.

  • Conflict situations

    NeverEvery day

    Handling conflict situations at least monthly.

  • Cost of a mistake

    Not seriousExtremely serious

Autonomy

  • Freedom to decide

    NoneA lot

    A lot of freedom to make decisions without checking first.

Schedules: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2025–2035 edition. Conditions: O*NET Work Context survey. Each item has its own scale, so each dot is read against the two answers that end its own line.

Core skills

O*NET importance, 1 to 5

  • Active Listening4.9
  • Speaking4.5
  • Critical Thinking4.1
  • Reading Comprehension4.0
  • Monitoring3.9
  • Writing3.8
  • Active Learning3.4
  • Learning Strategies3.1
Core skills for Child, Family, and School Social Workers
ItemValue
Active Listening4.9
Speaking4.5
Critical Thinking4.1
Reading Comprehension4.0
Monitoring3.9
Writing3.8
Active Learning3.4
Learning Strategies3.1

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database

Transferable skills

O*NET importance, 1 to 5

  • Social Perceptiveness4.1
  • Service Orientation4.0
  • Judgment and Decision Making4.0
  • Complex Problem Solving3.9
  • Coordination3.8
  • Persuasion3.8
  • Negotiation3.8
  • Time Management3.8
Transferable skills for Child, Family, and School Social Workers
ItemValue
Social Perceptiveness4.1
Service Orientation4.0
Judgment and Decision Making4.0
Complex Problem Solving3.9
Coordination3.8
Persuasion3.8
Negotiation3.8
Time Management3.8

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database

Tools and software

  • Data base user interface and query software · in demand
  • Electronic mail software · in demand
  • Office suite software · in demand
  • Presentation software · in demand
  • Spreadsheet software · in demand
  • Word processing software · in demand
  • Computer based training software
  • Internet browser software
  • Medical software

“In demand” marks an O*NET Employer-Based Hot Technology, software named in real job postings for this occupation.

The workforce

Who works as a school social worker?

Women make up 81.3% of child, family, and school social workers, against 47.1% of all employed people: a female-dominated occupation.

Only 16.9% are 55 or older (23.2% across all jobs): a young workforce.

The median worker is 39.1 years old (all workers: 42.1).

Women
81.3%All workers 47.1% · BLS CPS, 2025
Median age
39.1All workers 42.1 · BLS CPS, 2025
Aged 55+
16.9%All workers 23.2% · BLS CPS, 2025
Employed (CPS)
83,000BLS CPS, 2025
Share of child, family, and school social workers by sex, race, ethnicity and age, against all employed people
GroupShare of child, family, and school social workersAll employed people
Women
81.3%
47.1%
White
72.6%
75.7%
Black or African American
24.3%
12.7%
Asian
0.5%
7.5%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)
21.3%
20.0%
Aged 55 and over
16.9%
23.2%
Aged 16 to 24
13.3%
12.2%

Current Population Survey annual averages, 2025 (BLS tables 11 and 11b). Race groups can overlap with Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, so they do not sum to 100%.

Personality fit

What personality type suits a school social worker?

Interest profile

O*NET Occupational Interests (RIASEC), scored 1 to 7

School Social Worker · Realistic: 2School Social Worker · Investigative: 3School Social Worker · Artistic: 3School Social Worker · Social: 7School Social Worker · Enterprising: 3School Social Worker · Conventional: 4
School Social Worker interest profile
AxisSchool Social Worker
Realistic2
Investigative3
Artistic3
Social7
Enterprising3
Conventional4

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database

What the work is built around

Day to day this is work built around teaching, helping and working directly with other people, combined with organising, following procedures and working precisely with data.

  • Social6.8
  • Conventional3.6
  • Investigative3.3
  • Enterprising2.9
  • Artistic2.9
  • Realistic1.7

Closest MBTI types

NueCareer fit scores: cosine similarity between each MBTI type's interest vector and this occupation's O*NET interest profile. Not a BLS or O*NET figure; the method is documented on our methodology page.

Questions

School Social Worker: frequently asked questions

How much do school social workers make?

Child, Family, and School Social Workers earn a median of $59,550 a year (BLS OEWS, May 2025), 17% above the $50,980 US median across all occupations. That works out at $28.63/hr. The middle half earn between $48,270 and $76,070. The top 10% earn $95,530 or more.

How much do school social workers make an hour?

The median hourly wage for child, family, and school social workers is $28.63 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). On a full-year basis the $59,550 annual median works out to about $4,960 a month before tax.

What is the starting salary for a school social worker?

BLS does not publish a starting salary. The nearest measure is the low end of the pay range: the lowest-paid 10% of child, family, and school social workers earn less than $42,280 a year and the bottom quarter less than $48,270 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). New workers often start near that end, but where a particular job starts depends on the employer, the state and the credentials you bring, so read these as the bottom of the range rather than a guaranteed entry wage.

Do school social workers make $100k?

Rarely. Even the 90th percentile is $95,530, so fewer than 10% of child, family, and school social workers earn $100,000 or more (BLS OEWS, May 2025). No state's median reaches $100,000; the highest is Connecticut at $78,970.

Which states pay school social workers the most?

The highest state medians for Child, Family, and School Social Workers are Connecticut ($78,970), Maryland ($76,390), New Jersey ($76,280) (BLS OEWS, May 2025).

What kind of school social worker earns the most?

BLS does not split child, family, and school social workers' pay by specialty or employer, but its range shows how far the top end runs: the highest-paid 10% earn more than $95,530, against a median of $59,550 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Location moves pay the most in the published data: the best-paying states are Connecticut ($78,970), Maryland ($76,390), New Jersey ($76,280).

Do you need a degree to become a school social worker?

Yes. BLS reports a bachelor's degree as the typical entry-level education for Child, Family, and School Social Workers, and O*NET rates the preparation needed as considerable preparation. In O*NET's survey of people already doing the job, 68.7% hold bachelor's degree.

How long does it take to become a school social worker?

BLS does not publish a fixed length; it depends on the route. What it does publish: the typical way in for school social workers is a bachelor's degree. O*NET classes the work as needing considerable preparation.

Is school social worker a growing career?

It is stable rather than fast-growing: employment is projected to change 4.4% over 2025–2035, about the same as the 3.5% projected across all occupations (BLS EP, 2025–2035). BLS still projects about 33,900 openings a year, mostly from workers retiring or moving to other work.

What does a school social worker do?

Social workers help individuals, groups, and families prevent and cope with problems in their everyday lives. A core O*NET task: refer clients to community resources for services, such as job placement, debt counseling, legal aid, housing, medical treatment, or financial assistance, and provide concrete information, such as where to go and how to apply. Employers most often ask for Data base user interface and query software, Electronic mail software, Office suite software.

Do school social workers work 40 hours a week?

Yes, for most. In O*NET's survey of people in the job, 43% of child, family, and school social workers usually work more than 40 hours a week, 57% work exactly 40 and 0% work fewer. 0% say their schedule is regular and 0% irregular. Source: O*NET 31.0 Database, Work Context.

What personality type suits a school social worker?

O*NET scores Child, Family, and School Social Workers highest on the Social, Conventional and Investigative interest areas, so the work mixes teaching, helping and working directly with other people with organising, following procedures and working precisely with data. On NueCareer's MBTI-to-interest mapping the closest types are ENFJ, ESFJ, ESFP. Personality is a fit signal, not a gate. The free NueCareer quiz scores your own profile against all 1,731 careers in the bank.

What percentage of school social workers are women?

Women make up 81.3% of child, family, and school social workers, against 47.1% of all employed people: a female-dominated occupation. Only 16.9% are 55 or older (23.2% across all jobs): a young workforce. The median worker is 39.1 years old (all workers: 42.1). Source: BLS Current Population Survey, 2025 annual averages.