The median pay for Child, Family, and School Social Workers is $59,550 a year ($28.63/hr), according to BLS OEWS, May 2025. Employment is projected to grow 4.4% through 2035, with about 33,900 openings a year (BLS EP, 2025–2035). Typical entry-level education: Bachelor's degree.
- SOC 21-1021
- Community and Social Service
- Last updated October 15, 2026
At a glance
School Social Worker in four numbers
- Median pay
- $59,550a year, or $28.63/hrBLS OEWS, May 2025Lowest 10% $42KTop 10% $96K
US median, all jobs: $50,980
- Projected growth
- +4.4%About as fast as averageBLS EP, 2025–2035This career+4.4%All jobs+3.5%
Projected employment change, 2025–2035 Item Value This career +4.4% All jobs +3.5% - Openings a year
- 33,900405,100 jobs todayBLS EP, 2025–2035
- Jobs in 2025405.1K
- Projected 2035422.9K
Employment, 2025–2035 Item Value Jobs in 2025 405.1K Projected 2035 422.9K - Typical education
- Bachelor'sneeded to enterBLS EP, 2025–2035; mix: O*NET
- Associate's5.5%
- Bachelor's68.7%
- Master's25.8%
Highest education held by child, family, and school social workers Segment Value Associate's 5.5% Bachelor's 68.7% Master's 25.8%
Also advertised as: Adoption Social Worker, Case Manager, Case Worker, Child Protective Services Social Worker (CPS Social Worker), Family Protection Specialist, Family Resource Coordinator.
Pay
How much do school social workers make?
Child, Family, and School Social Workers earn a median of $59,550 a year ($28.63 an hour, or about $4,960 a month); the lowest-paid 10% earn less than $42,280 and the top 10% more than $95,530 (BLS OEWS, May 2025).
The best-paying state is Connecticut, with a median of $78,970. See School social worker salary in Connecticut and every other state. By city, pay is highest around San Jose ($89,810 average): salary in every city.
Every school social worker in the US, by percentile of annual wage
Median
$59,550
Middle half earn $48,270 to $76,070
- 10th
- $42,280
- 25th
- $48,270
- 75th
- $76,070
- 90th
- $95,530
All US occupations: $50,980
| Percentile | Value |
|---|---|
| 10th | $42,280 |
| 25th | $48,270 |
| Median | $59,550 |
| 75th | $76,070 |
| 90th | $95,530 |
| All US occupations | $50,980 |
Source: BLS OEWS, May 2025
- Median annual wage
- $59,550
- Median hourly wage
- $28.63/hr
- Mean annual wage
- $64,000
- People employed
- 392,550
Versus all US occupations
At $59,550, Child, Family, and School Social Workers earn 17% above the $50,980 median across all US occupations, a difference of $8,570 a year.
Versus community and social service occupations
The median is typical for the Community and Social Service group, where the middle occupation pays $60,300.
Pay range
The top 10% earn $95,530 or more while the bottom 10% earn $42,280, a gap of 2.3×. That is a typical spread for a US occupation.
Rank in the bank
This median pays more than 32% of the 1,741 occupations in the NueCareer career bank.
Highest-paying state
Connecticut pays the most at $78,970, and still leads at $76,219 once local prices are taken into account.
Pay by state
Which states pay school social workers the most?
State medians come from the same OEWS release as the national figures. The cost-of-living column divides each state median by that state's BEA Regional Price Parity, restating pay in national-average dollars so a high-cost state and a low-cost one can be compared directly.
| State | Median | COL-adjusted | Employed |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1Connecticut | $78,970 | $76,219 | 5,230 |
| 2Maryland | $76,390 | $72,781 | 4,710 |
| 3New Jersey | $76,280 | $70,107 | 7,360 |
| 4Massachusetts | $75,570 | $71,456 | 10,900 |
| 5Washington | $74,480 | $69,599 | 10,720 |
| 6District of Columbia | $73,550 | $66,924 | 2,430 |
| 7New Hampshire | $71,010 | $68,171 | 1,700 |
| 8Rhode Island | $69,870 | $68,312 | 2,450 |
| 9Hawaii | $68,270 | $62,091 | 1,170 |
| 10Minnesota | $67,450 | $68,393 | 6,540 |
Job outlook
Is school social worker a growing career?
Employment change over 2025–2035, against every US occupation
About as fast as average. +4.4% projected growth vs 3.5% for all occupations.
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Child, Family, and School Social Workers | +4.4% |
| All US occupations | +3.5% |
Source: BLS EP, 2025–2035
About as fast as average
BLS projects employment of Child, Family, and School Social Workers to change 4.4% over 2025–2035, against 3.5% projected for all occupations. That is 17,800 more jobs.
Annual openings
About 33,900 openings are projected each year, 8.4% of the 405,100 jobs that existed in 2025. Most come from workers leaving the occupation, not from growth alone.
Overall employment of social workers is projected to grow 6 percent from 2025 to 2035, faster than the average for all occupations.
Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.
Projected employment of social workers varies by occupation (see table).
Child, family, and school social workers will be needed to help strengthen parenting skills, prevent child abuse, and identify alternative homes for children who are unable to live with their biological families. However, employment growth for these social workers may be limited by state and local budget constraints.
AI exposure: high
BLS places this occupation in its high relative AI exposure category, above the middle of the pack: a substantial share of the work overlaps with what AI can do.
Getting in
How to become a school social worker
Social workers typically need a bachelor’s or master’s degree in social work. They also may need a license; specific requirements vary by state.
Clinical social workers need a master’s degree, supervised clinical experience, and a license from the state in which they practice.
- 1
Typical entry-level education
Bachelor's degree
- 2
Work experience in a related occupation
None
- 3
Typical on-the-job training
None
- 4
Preparation needed (O*NET job zone)
Considerable preparation
BLS Employment Projections, 2025–2035; job zone from O*NET 31.0 Database.
What education people in the job have
O*NET incumbent survey: the highest level of education reported by people already working as child, family, and school social workers.
- Bachelor's Degree68.7%
- Master's Degree25.8%
- Associate's Degree or other 2-year degree5.5%
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Bachelor's Degree | 68.7% |
| Master's Degree | 25.8% |
| Associate's Degree or other 2-year degree | 5.5% |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
The work
What does a school social worker do?
Provide social services and assistance to improve the social and psychological functioning of children and their families and to maximize the family well-being and the academic functioning of children. May assist parents, arrange adoptions, and find foster homes for abandoned or abused children. In schools, they address such problems as teenage pregnancy, misbehavior, and truancy. May also advise teachers.
Social workers help individuals, groups, and families prevent and cope with problems in their everyday lives. Clinical social workers diagnose and treat mental, behavioral, and emotional problems.
Day-to-day tasks
- Refer clients to community resources for services, such as job placement, debt counseling, legal aid, housing, medical treatment, or financial assistance, and provide concrete information, such as where to go and how to apply.
- Provide, find, or arrange for support services, such as child care, homemaker service, prenatal care, substance abuse treatment, job training, counseling, or parenting classes to prevent more serious problems from developing.
- Maintain case history records and prepare reports.
- Interview clients individually, in families, or in groups, assessing their situations, capabilities, and problems to determine what services are required to meet their needs.
- Consult with parents, teachers, and other school personnel to determine causes of problems, such as truancy and misbehavior, and to implement solutions.
- Develop and review service plans in consultation with clients and perform follow-ups assessing the quantity and quality of services provided.
- Counsel individuals, groups, families, or communities regarding issues including mental health, poverty, unemployment, substance abuse, physical abuse, rehabilitation, social adjustment, child care, or medical care.
- Collect supplementary information needed to assist client, such as employment records, medical records, or school reports.
O*NET core tasks, ordered by reported importance.
Working conditions and hours
Most social workers are employed full time. They sometimes work evenings, weekends, and holidays to see clients or attend meetings, and they may be on call.
Where the work happens
Indoors, climate-controlled
NeverEvery dayOutdoors in all weather
NeverEvery day
Physical demands
Sitting
NeverAlmost all the timeStanding
NeverAlmost all the timeBending or twisting
NeverAlmost all the time
Working with people
Contact with other people
NoneConstantConstant contact with other people.
Face-to-face discussions
NeverEvery dayFace-to-face discussions every day.
Dealing with the public
Not importantExtremely importantDealing with customers or the public is very important.
Pressure and stakes
Strict deadlines
NeverEvery dayMeeting strict deadlines at least weekly.
Conflict situations
NeverEvery dayHandling conflict situations at least monthly.
Cost of a mistake
Not seriousExtremely serious
Autonomy
Freedom to decide
NoneA lotA lot of freedom to make decisions without checking first.
Schedules: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2025–2035 edition. Conditions: O*NET Work Context survey. Each item has its own scale, so each dot is read against the two answers that end its own line.
Core skills
O*NET importance, 1 to 5
- Active Listening4.9
- Speaking4.5
- Critical Thinking4.1
- Reading Comprehension4.0
- Monitoring3.9
- Writing3.8
- Active Learning3.4
- Learning Strategies3.1
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Active Listening | 4.9 |
| Speaking | 4.5 |
| Critical Thinking | 4.1 |
| Reading Comprehension | 4.0 |
| Monitoring | 3.9 |
| Writing | 3.8 |
| Active Learning | 3.4 |
| Learning Strategies | 3.1 |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
Transferable skills
O*NET importance, 1 to 5
- Social Perceptiveness4.1
- Service Orientation4.0
- Judgment and Decision Making4.0
- Complex Problem Solving3.9
- Coordination3.8
- Persuasion3.8
- Negotiation3.8
- Time Management3.8
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Social Perceptiveness | 4.1 |
| Service Orientation | 4.0 |
| Judgment and Decision Making | 4.0 |
| Complex Problem Solving | 3.9 |
| Coordination | 3.8 |
| Persuasion | 3.8 |
| Negotiation | 3.8 |
| Time Management | 3.8 |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
Tools and software
- Data base user interface and query software · in demand
- Electronic mail software · in demand
- Office suite software · in demand
- Presentation software · in demand
- Spreadsheet software · in demand
- Word processing software · in demand
- Computer based training software
- Internet browser software
- Medical software
“In demand” marks an O*NET Employer-Based Hot Technology, software named in real job postings for this occupation.
The workforce
Who works as a school social worker?
Women make up 81.3% of child, family, and school social workers, against 47.1% of all employed people: a female-dominated occupation.
Only 16.9% are 55 or older (23.2% across all jobs): a young workforce.
The median worker is 39.1 years old (all workers: 42.1).
- Women
- 81.3%All workers 47.1% · BLS CPS, 2025
- Median age
- 39.1All workers 42.1 · BLS CPS, 2025
- Aged 55+
- 16.9%All workers 23.2% · BLS CPS, 2025
- Employed (CPS)
- 83,000BLS CPS, 2025
| Group | Share of child, family, and school social workers | All employed people |
|---|---|---|
| Women | 81.3% | 47.1% |
| White | 72.6% | 75.7% |
| Black or African American | 24.3% | 12.7% |
| Asian | 0.5% | 7.5% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 21.3% | 20.0% |
| Aged 55 and over | 16.9% | 23.2% |
| Aged 16 to 24 | 13.3% | 12.2% |
Current Population Survey annual averages, 2025 (BLS tables 11 and 11b). Race groups can overlap with Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, so they do not sum to 100%.
Personality fit
What personality type suits a school social worker?
O*NET Occupational Interests (RIASEC), scored 1 to 7
| Axis | School Social Worker |
|---|---|
| Realistic | 2 |
| Investigative | 3 |
| Artistic | 3 |
| Social | 7 |
| Enterprising | 3 |
| Conventional | 4 |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
What the work is built around
Day to day this is work built around teaching, helping and working directly with other people, combined with organising, following procedures and working precisely with data.
- Social6.8
- Conventional3.6
- Investigative3.3
- Enterprising2.9
- Artistic2.9
- Realistic1.7
Closest MBTI types
NueCareer fit scores: cosine similarity between each MBTI type's interest vector and this occupation's O*NET interest profile. Not a BLS or O*NET figure; the method is documented on our methodology page.
Questions
School Social Worker: frequently asked questions
How much do school social workers make?
Child, Family, and School Social Workers earn a median of $59,550 a year (BLS OEWS, May 2025), 17% above the $50,980 US median across all occupations. That works out at $28.63/hr. The middle half earn between $48,270 and $76,070. The top 10% earn $95,530 or more.
How much do school social workers make an hour?
The median hourly wage for child, family, and school social workers is $28.63 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). On a full-year basis the $59,550 annual median works out to about $4,960 a month before tax.
What is the starting salary for a school social worker?
BLS does not publish a starting salary. The nearest measure is the low end of the pay range: the lowest-paid 10% of child, family, and school social workers earn less than $42,280 a year and the bottom quarter less than $48,270 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). New workers often start near that end, but where a particular job starts depends on the employer, the state and the credentials you bring, so read these as the bottom of the range rather than a guaranteed entry wage.
Do school social workers make $100k?
Rarely. Even the 90th percentile is $95,530, so fewer than 10% of child, family, and school social workers earn $100,000 or more (BLS OEWS, May 2025). No state's median reaches $100,000; the highest is Connecticut at $78,970.
Which states pay school social workers the most?
The highest state medians for Child, Family, and School Social Workers are Connecticut ($78,970), Maryland ($76,390), New Jersey ($76,280) (BLS OEWS, May 2025).
What kind of school social worker earns the most?
BLS does not split child, family, and school social workers' pay by specialty or employer, but its range shows how far the top end runs: the highest-paid 10% earn more than $95,530, against a median of $59,550 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Location moves pay the most in the published data: the best-paying states are Connecticut ($78,970), Maryland ($76,390), New Jersey ($76,280).
Do you need a degree to become a school social worker?
Yes. BLS reports a bachelor's degree as the typical entry-level education for Child, Family, and School Social Workers, and O*NET rates the preparation needed as considerable preparation. In O*NET's survey of people already doing the job, 68.7% hold bachelor's degree.
How long does it take to become a school social worker?
BLS does not publish a fixed length; it depends on the route. What it does publish: the typical way in for school social workers is a bachelor's degree. O*NET classes the work as needing considerable preparation.
Is school social worker a growing career?
It is stable rather than fast-growing: employment is projected to change 4.4% over 2025–2035, about the same as the 3.5% projected across all occupations (BLS EP, 2025–2035). BLS still projects about 33,900 openings a year, mostly from workers retiring or moving to other work.
What does a school social worker do?
Social workers help individuals, groups, and families prevent and cope with problems in their everyday lives. A core O*NET task: refer clients to community resources for services, such as job placement, debt counseling, legal aid, housing, medical treatment, or financial assistance, and provide concrete information, such as where to go and how to apply. Employers most often ask for Data base user interface and query software, Electronic mail software, Office suite software.
Do school social workers work 40 hours a week?
Yes, for most. In O*NET's survey of people in the job, 43% of child, family, and school social workers usually work more than 40 hours a week, 57% work exactly 40 and 0% work fewer. 0% say their schedule is regular and 0% irregular. Source: O*NET 31.0 Database, Work Context.
What personality type suits a school social worker?
O*NET scores Child, Family, and School Social Workers highest on the Social, Conventional and Investigative interest areas, so the work mixes teaching, helping and working directly with other people with organising, following procedures and working precisely with data. On NueCareer's MBTI-to-interest mapping the closest types are ENFJ, ESFJ, ESFP. Personality is a fit signal, not a gate. The free NueCareer quiz scores your own profile against all 1,731 careers in the bank.
What percentage of school social workers are women?
Women make up 81.3% of child, family, and school social workers, against 47.1% of all employed people: a female-dominated occupation. Only 16.9% are 55 or older (23.2% across all jobs): a young workforce. The median worker is 39.1 years old (all workers: 42.1). Source: BLS Current Population Survey, 2025 annual averages.






