The median pay for Fast Food and Counter Workers is $31,200 a year ($15.00/hr), according to BLS OEWS, May 2025. Employment is projected to grow 5.8% through 2035, with about 827,400 openings a year (BLS EP, 2025–2035). Typical entry-level education: No formal educational credential.
- Commonly called: Fast Food Worker
- SOC 35-3023
- Food Preparation and Serving Related
- Last updated October 15, 2026
At a glance
Fast Food and Counter Worker in four numbers
- Median pay
- $31,200a year, or $15.00/hrBLS OEWS, May 2025Lowest 10% $23KTop 10% $43K
US median, all jobs: $50,980
- Projected growth
- +5.8%Faster than averageBLS EP, 2025–2035This career+5.8%All jobs+3.5%
Projected employment change, 2025–2035 Item Value This career +5.8% All jobs +3.5% - Openings a year
- 827,4003,855,900 jobs todayBLS EP, 2025–2035
- Jobs in 20253.9M
- Projected 20354.1M
Employment, 2025–2035 Item Value Jobs in 2025 3.9M Projected 2035 4.1M - Typical education
- No formal credentialneeded to enterBLS EP, 2025–2035; mix: O*NET
- Less than high school56.3%
- High school24%
- Certificate2.6%
- Some college17.2%
- Bachelor's0.1%
Highest education held by fast food and counter workers Segment Value Less than high school 56.3% High school 24% Certificate 2.6% Some college 17.2% Bachelor's 0.1%
Also advertised as: Cafe Server, Cafeteria Server, Cafeteria Worker, Counter Worker, Deli Worker (Delicatessen Worker), Dietary Aide.
Pay
How much do fast food workers make?
Fast Food and Counter Workers earn a median of $31,200 a year ($15.00 an hour, or about $2,600 a month); the lowest-paid 10% earn less than $22,840 and the top 10% more than $42,650 (BLS OEWS, May 2025).
The best-paying state is California, with a median of $42,280. See Fast food worker salary in California and every other state. By city, pay is highest around San Jose ($44,970 average): salary in every city.
Every fast food and counter worker in the US, by percentile of annual wage
Median
$31,200
Middle half earn $27,700 to $36,070
- 10th
- $22,840
- 25th
- $27,700
- 75th
- $36,070
- 90th
- $42,650
All US occupations: $50,980
| Percentile | Value |
|---|---|
| 10th | $22,840 |
| 25th | $27,700 |
| Median | $31,200 |
| 75th | $36,070 |
| 90th | $42,650 |
| All US occupations | $50,980 |
Source: BLS OEWS, May 2025
- Median annual wage
- $31,200
- Median hourly wage
- $15.00/hr
- Mean annual wage
- $32,150
- People employed
- 3,854,050
Versus all US occupations
At $31,200, Fast Food and Counter Workers earn 39% below the $50,980 median across all US occupations, a difference of $19,780 a year.
Versus food preparation and serving related occupations
Inside the Food Preparation and Serving Related group, where the middle occupation pays $35,360, this is 12% below the group median.
Pay range
The top 10% earn $42,650 or more while the bottom 10% earn $22,840, a gap of 1.9×. That is a typical spread for a US occupation.
Rank in the bank
This median pays more than 0% of the 1,741 occupations in the NueCareer career bank.
Highest-paying state
California pays the most at $42,280, and still leads at $38,186 once local prices are taken into account.
Pay by state
Which states pay fast food workers the most?
State medians come from the same OEWS release as the national figures. The cost-of-living column divides each state median by that state's BEA Regional Price Parity, restating pay in national-average dollars so a high-cost state and a low-cost one can be compared directly.
| State | Median | COL-adjusted | Employed |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1California | $42,280 | $38,186 | 449,840 |
| 2Washington | $37,710 | $35,239 | 94,710 |
| 3District of Columbia | $37,430 | $34,058 | 5,500 |
| 4Colorado | $36,270 | $35,196 | 82,010 |
| 5Vermont | $36,030 | $36,781 | 6,830 |
| 6Massachusetts | $35,850 | $33,898 | 85,810 |
| 7Connecticut | $35,380 | $34,147 | 35,720 |
| 8Hawaii | $35,250 | $32,060 | 24,130 |
| 9New York | $35,250 | $32,663 | 168,620 |
| 10Oregon | $35,050 | $33,910 | 59,920 |
Job outlook
Is fast food worker a growing career?
Employment change over 2025–2035, against every US occupation
Faster than average. +5.8% projected growth vs 3.5% for all occupations.
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Fast Food and Counter Workers | +5.8% |
| All US occupations | +3.5% |
Source: BLS EP, 2025–2035
Faster than average
BLS projects employment of Fast Food and Counter Workers to change 5.8% over 2025–2035, against 3.5% projected for all occupations. That is 223,300 more jobs.
Annual openings
About 827,400 openings are projected each year, 21.5% of the 3,855,900 jobs that existed in 2025. Most come from workers leaving the occupation, not from growth alone.
Overall employment of food and beverage serving and related workers is projected to grow 5 percent from 2025 to 2035, faster than the average for all occupations.
Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.
Projected employment of food and beverage serving and related workers varies by occupation (see table).
As a growing population continues to dine out, purchase take-out meals, or have food delivered, more restaurants, particularly fast food and casual dining restaurants, are expected to open. In response, more food and beverage serving and related workers are expected to be needed.
AI exposure: moderate
BLS places this occupation in its moderate relative AI exposure category, below the middle of the pack: some of the work overlaps with what AI can do, much of it does not.
Getting in
How to become a fast food worker
Food and beverage serving and related workers typically have no requirements for education to enter the occupation. They receive short-term on-the-job training.
Most states require workers who serve alcoholic beverages, even as an accompaniment to meals, to be at least 18 years old.
- 1
Typical entry-level education
No formal educational credential
- 2
Work experience in a related occupation
None
- 3
Typical on-the-job training
Short-term on-the-job training
- 4
Preparation needed (O*NET job zone)
Some preparation
BLS Employment Projections, 2025–2035; job zone from O*NET 31.0 Database.
What education people in the job have
O*NET incumbent survey: the highest level of education reported by people already working as fast food and counter workers.
- Less than a High School Diploma56.3%
- High School Diploma or the equivalent (such as a GED)24%
- Some College Courses17.2%
- Post-Secondary Certificate2.6%
- Bachelor's Degree0.1%
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Less than a High School Diploma | 56.3% |
| High School Diploma or the equivalent (such as a GED) | 24% |
| Some College Courses | 17.2% |
| Post-Secondary Certificate | 2.6% |
| Bachelor's Degree | 0.1% |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
The work
What does a fast food worker do?
Perform duties such as taking orders and serving food and beverages. Serve customers at counter or from a steam table. May take payment. May prepare food and beverages.
Food and beverage serving and related workers take and prepare orders, clear tables, and do other tasks associated with providing food and drink to customers.
Day-to-day tasks
- Communicate with customers regarding orders, comments, and complaints.
- Brew coffee and tea, and fill containers with requested beverages.
- Serve customers in eating places that specialize in fast service and inexpensive carry-out food.
- Accept payment from customers, and make change as necessary.
- Serve food, beverages, or desserts to customers in such settings as take-out counters of restaurants or lunchrooms, business or industrial establishments, hotel rooms, and cars.
- Clean and organize eating, service, and kitchen areas.
- Perform cleaning duties, such as sweeping, mopping, and washing dishes, to keep equipment and facilities sanitary.
- Scrub and polish counters, steam tables, and other equipment, and clean glasses, dishes, and fountain equipment.
O*NET core tasks, ordered by reported importance.
Working conditions and hours
Part-time work is common for food and beverage serving and related workers. Because restaurants and other eating places typically have extended dining hours, work shifts often include early mornings, late evenings, weekends, and holidays.
Work may be seasonal. Food and beverage serving and related workers may not work or may have limited hours during certain times of the year. For example, those in school cafeterias may work only during the school year, usually 9 to 10 months.
Where the work happens
Indoors, climate-controlled
NeverEvery dayOutdoors in all weather
NeverEvery day
Physical demands
Sitting
NeverAlmost all the timeStanding
NeverAlmost all the timeOn their feet more than half the working day.
Bending or twisting
NeverAlmost all the timeRegular bending or twisting.
Working with people
Contact with other people
NoneConstantConstant contact with other people.
Face-to-face discussions
NeverEvery dayDealing with the public
Not importantExtremely importantDealing with customers or the public is very important.
Pressure and stakes
Strict deadlines
NeverEvery dayConflict situations
NeverEvery dayCost of a mistake
Not seriousExtremely serious
Autonomy
Freedom to decide
NoneA lotA lot of freedom to make decisions without checking first.
Schedules: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2025–2035 edition. Conditions: O*NET Work Context survey. Each item has its own scale, so each dot is read against the two answers that end its own line.
Core skills
O*NET importance, 1 to 5
- Active Listening3.0
- Monitoring2.9
- Speaking2.6
- Critical Thinking2.5
- Reading Comprehension2.4
- Writing2.0
- Mathematics2.0
- Learning Strategies2.0
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Active Listening | 3.0 |
| Monitoring | 2.9 |
| Speaking | 2.6 |
| Critical Thinking | 2.5 |
| Reading Comprehension | 2.4 |
| Writing | 2.0 |
| Mathematics | 2.0 |
| Learning Strategies | 2.0 |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
Transferable skills
O*NET importance, 1 to 5
- Social Perceptiveness3.0
- Coordination3.0
- Service Orientation3.0
- Judgment and Decision Making2.4
- Time Management2.4
- Persuasion2.0
- Instructing2.0
- Operations Monitoring2.0
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Social Perceptiveness | 3.0 |
| Coordination | 3.0 |
| Service Orientation | 3.0 |
| Judgment and Decision Making | 2.4 |
| Time Management | 2.4 |
| Persuasion | 2.0 |
| Instructing | 2.0 |
| Operations Monitoring | 2.0 |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
Tools and software
- Office suite software · in demand
- Operating system software · in demand
- Spreadsheet software · in demand
- Web page creation and editing software · in demand
- Computer based training software
- Data base user interface and query software
- Point of sale POS software
“In demand” marks an O*NET Employer-Based Hot Technology, software named in real job postings for this occupation.
The workforce
Who works as a fast food worker?
Women make up 65.7% of fast food and counter workers, against 47.1% of all employed people: more women than in the workforce as a whole.
Only 5.2% are 55 or older (23.2% across all jobs): a young workforce, with 67.0% under 25.
The median worker is 22.3 years old (all workers: 42.1).
- Women
- 65.7%All workers 47.1% · BLS CPS, 2025
- Median age
- 22.3All workers 42.1 · BLS CPS, 2025
- Aged 55+
- 5.2%All workers 23.2% · BLS CPS, 2025
- Employed (CPS)
- 959,000BLS CPS, 2025
| Group | Share of fast food and counter workers | All employed people |
|---|---|---|
| Women | 65.7% | 47.1% |
| White | 72.9% | 75.7% |
| Black or African American | 13.9% | 12.7% |
| Asian | 7.3% | 7.5% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 26.9% | 20.0% |
| Aged 55 and over | 5.2% | 23.2% |
| Aged 16 to 24 | 67.0% | 12.2% |
Current Population Survey annual averages, 2025 (BLS tables 11 and 11b). Race groups can overlap with Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, so they do not sum to 100%.
Personality fit
What personality type suits a fast food worker?
O*NET Occupational Interests (RIASEC), scored 1 to 7
| Axis | Fast Food and Counter Worker |
|---|---|
| Realistic | 5 |
| Investigative | 1 |
| Artistic | 1 |
| Social | 3 |
| Enterprising | 3 |
| Conventional | 5 |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
What the work is built around
Day to day this is work built around organising, following procedures and working precisely with data, combined with hands-on, practical work with tools, machines or the outdoors.
- Conventional5.0
- Realistic4.8
- Social3.5
- Enterprising3.5
- Artistic1.4
- Investigative1.0
Closest MBTI types
NueCareer fit scores: cosine similarity between each MBTI type's interest vector and this occupation's O*NET interest profile. Not a BLS or O*NET figure; the method is documented on our methodology page.
Questions
Fast Food and Counter Worker: frequently asked questions
How much do fast food workers make?
Fast Food and Counter Workers earn a median of $31,200 a year (BLS OEWS, May 2025), 39% below the $50,980 median for all US occupations. That works out at $15.00/hr. The middle half earn between $27,700 and $36,070. The top 10% earn $42,650 or more.
How much do fast food workers make an hour?
The median hourly wage for fast food and counter workers is $15.00 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). On a full-year basis the $31,200 annual median works out to about $2,600 a month before tax.
What is the starting salary for a fast food worker?
BLS does not publish a starting salary. The nearest measure is the low end of the pay range: the lowest-paid 10% of fast food and counter workers earn less than $22,840 a year and the bottom quarter less than $27,700 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). New workers often start near that end, but where a particular job starts depends on the employer, the state and the credentials you bring, so read these as the bottom of the range rather than a guaranteed entry wage.
Which states pay fast food workers the most?
The highest state medians for Fast Food and Counter Workers are California ($42,280), Washington ($37,710), District of Columbia ($37,430) (BLS OEWS, May 2025).
What kind of fast food worker earns the most?
BLS does not split fast food and counter workers' pay by specialty or employer, but its range shows how far the top end runs: the highest-paid 10% earn more than $42,650, against a median of $31,200 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Location moves pay the most in the published data: the best-paying states are California ($42,280), Washington ($37,710), District of Columbia ($37,430).
Do you need a degree to become a fast food worker?
No. BLS lists no formal educational credential as the typical entry requirement for Fast Food and Counter Workers, and O*NET rates the preparation needed as some preparation. BLS also lists short-term on-the-job training as typical on-the-job training. In O*NET's survey of people already doing the job, 56.3% hold less than a high school diploma.
How long does it take to become a fast food worker?
BLS does not publish a fixed length; it depends on the route. What it does publish: the typical way in for fast food workers is no formal educational credential. Once hired, BLS lists short-term on-the-job training as typical. O*NET classes the work as needing some preparation.
Is fast food worker a growing career?
Yes. Employment is projected to grow 5.8% over 2025–2035, faster than the 3.5% average for all occupations (BLS EP, 2025–2035). BLS still projects about 827,400 openings a year, mostly from workers retiring or moving to other work.
What does a fast food worker do?
Food and beverage serving and related workers take and prepare orders, clear tables, and do other tasks associated with providing food and drink to customers. A core O*NET task: communicate with customers regarding orders, comments, and complaints. Employers most often ask for Office suite software, Operating system software, Spreadsheet software.
Do fast food workers work 40 hours a week?
Most work fewer than 40. In O*NET's survey of people in the job, 17% of fast food and counter workers usually work more than 40 hours a week, 20% work exactly 40 and 63% work fewer. 88% say their schedule is regular and 6% irregular, and 7% work seasonally. Source: O*NET 31.0 Database, Work Context.
What personality type suits a fast food worker?
O*NET scores Fast Food and Counter Workers highest on the Conventional, Realistic and Social interest areas, so the work mixes organising, following procedures and working precisely with data with hands-on, practical work with tools, machines or the outdoors. On NueCareer's MBTI-to-interest mapping the closest types are ESTJ, ISFJ, ESFJ. Personality is a fit signal, not a gate. The free NueCareer quiz scores your own profile against all 1,731 careers in the bank.
What percentage of fast food workers are women?
Women make up 65.7% of fast food and counter workers, against 47.1% of all employed people: more women than in the workforce as a whole. Only 5.2% are 55 or older (23.2% across all jobs): a young workforce, with 67.0% under 25. The median worker is 22.3 years old (all workers: 42.1). Source: BLS Current Population Survey, 2025 annual averages.






