Food Preparation and Serving Related

Fast Food and Counter Worker Salary (2026), outlook and how to become one

Perform duties such as taking orders and serving food and beverages.

Median pay
$31,200
Growth to 2035
+5.8%
Openings a year
827,400
Typical entry
No formal credential

The median pay for Fast Food and Counter Workers is $31,200 a year ($15.00/hr), according to BLS OEWS, May 2025. Employment is projected to grow 5.8% through 2035, with about 827,400 openings a year (BLS EP, 2025–2035). Typical entry-level education: No formal educational credential.

  • Commonly called: Fast Food Worker
  • SOC 35-3023
  • Food Preparation and Serving Related
  • Last updated October 15, 2026

At a glance

Fast Food and Counter Worker in four numbers

Median pay
$31,200a year, or $15.00/hr
Lowest 10% $23KTop 10% $43K

US median, all jobs: $50,980

BLS OEWS, May 2025
Projected growth
+5.8%Faster than average
This career
+5.8%
All jobs
+3.5%
Projected employment change, 2025–2035
ItemValue
This career+5.8%
All jobs+3.5%
BLS EP, 2025–2035
Openings a year
827,4003,855,900 jobs today
  • Jobs in 20253.9M
  • Projected 20354.1M
Employment, 2025–2035
ItemValue
Jobs in 20253.9M
Projected 20354.1M
BLS EP, 2025–2035
Typical education
No formal credentialneeded to enter
  • Less than high school56.3%
  • High school24%
  • Certificate2.6%
  • Some college17.2%
  • Bachelor's0.1%
Highest education held by fast food and counter workers
SegmentValue
Less than high school56.3%
High school24%
Certificate2.6%
Some college17.2%
Bachelor's0.1%
BLS EP, 2025–2035; mix: O*NET

Also advertised as: Cafe Server, Cafeteria Server, Cafeteria Worker, Counter Worker, Deli Worker (Delicatessen Worker), Dietary Aide.

Pay

How much do fast food workers make?

Fast Food and Counter Workers earn a median of $31,200 a year ($15.00 an hour, or about $2,600 a month); the lowest-paid 10% earn less than $22,840 and the top 10% more than $42,650 (BLS OEWS, May 2025).

The best-paying state is California, with a median of $42,280. See Fast food worker salary in California and every other state. By city, pay is highest around San Jose ($44,970 average): salary in every city.

Annual pay, lowest-paid to highest-paid

Every fast food and counter worker in the US, by percentile of annual wage

Median

$31,200

Middle half earn $27,700 to $36,070

10th
$22,840
25th
$27,700
75th
$36,070
90th
$42,650

All US occupations: $50,980

Fast Food and Counter Worker annual wages
PercentileValue
10th$22,840
25th$27,700
Median$31,200
75th$36,070
90th$42,650
All US occupations$50,980

Source: BLS OEWS, May 2025

Median annual wage
$31,200
Median hourly wage
$15.00/hr
Mean annual wage
$32,150
People employed
3,854,050

Versus all US occupations

At $31,200, Fast Food and Counter Workers earn 39% below the $50,980 median across all US occupations, a difference of $19,780 a year.

Versus food preparation and serving related occupations

Inside the Food Preparation and Serving Related group, where the middle occupation pays $35,360, this is 12% below the group median.

Pay range

The top 10% earn $42,650 or more while the bottom 10% earn $22,840, a gap of 1.9×. That is a typical spread for a US occupation.

Rank in the bank

This median pays more than 0% of the 1,741 occupations in the NueCareer career bank.

Highest-paying state

California pays the most at $42,280, and still leads at $38,186 once local prices are taken into account.

Pay by state

Which states pay fast food workers the most?

State medians come from the same OEWS release as the national figures. The cost-of-living column divides each state median by that state's BEA Regional Price Parity, restating pay in national-average dollars so a high-cost state and a low-cost one can be compared directly.

Top 10 states by median annual wage for Fast Food and Counter Workers
StateMedianCOL-adjustedEmployed
1California$42,280$38,186449,840
2Washington$37,710$35,23994,710
3District of Columbia$37,430$34,0585,500
4Colorado$36,270$35,19682,010
5Vermont$36,030$36,7816,830
6Massachusetts$35,850$33,89885,810
7Connecticut$35,380$34,14735,720
8Hawaii$35,250$32,06024,130
9New York$35,250$32,663168,620
10Oregon$35,050$33,91059,920
See all 54 states, sortable, with cost-of-living adjustments

Job outlook

Is fast food worker a growing career?

Projected change in jobs

Employment change over 2025–2035, against every US occupation

Fast Food and Counter Workers
+5.8%
All US occupations
+3.5%

Faster than average. +5.8% projected growth vs 3.5% for all occupations.

Projected employment change, 2025–2035
ItemValue
Fast Food and Counter Workers+5.8%
All US occupations+3.5%

Source: BLS EP, 2025–2035

Faster than average

BLS projects employment of Fast Food and Counter Workers to change 5.8% over 2025–2035, against 3.5% projected for all occupations. That is 223,300 more jobs.

Annual openings

About 827,400 openings are projected each year, 21.5% of the 3,855,900 jobs that existed in 2025. Most come from workers leaving the occupation, not from growth alone.

Overall employment of food and beverage serving and related workers is projected to grow 5 percent from 2025 to 2035, faster than the average for all occupations.

Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

Projected employment of food and beverage serving and related workers varies by occupation (see table).

As a growing population continues to dine out, purchase take-out meals, or have food delivered, more restaurants, particularly fast food and casual dining restaurants, are expected to open. In response, more food and beverage serving and related workers are expected to be needed.

AI exposure: moderate

BLS places this occupation in its moderate relative AI exposure category, below the middle of the pack: some of the work overlaps with what AI can do, much of it does not.

Will AI replace fast food workers? →

Getting in

How to become a fast food worker

Food and beverage serving and related workers typically have no requirements for education to enter the occupation. They receive short-term on-the-job training.

Most states require workers who serve alcoholic beverages, even as an accompaniment to meals, to be at least 18 years old.

  1. 1

    Typical entry-level education

    No formal educational credential

  2. 2

    Work experience in a related occupation

    None

  3. 3

    Typical on-the-job training

    Short-term on-the-job training

  4. 4

    Preparation needed (O*NET job zone)

    Some preparation

BLS Employment Projections, 2025–2035; job zone from O*NET 31.0 Database.

What education people in the job have

O*NET incumbent survey: the highest level of education reported by people already working as fast food and counter workers.

  • Less than a High School Diploma56.3%
  • High School Diploma or the equivalent (such as a GED)24%
  • Some College Courses17.2%
  • Post-Secondary Certificate2.6%
  • Bachelor's Degree0.1%
Highest education held by fast food and counter workers
ItemValue
Less than a High School Diploma56.3%
High School Diploma or the equivalent (such as a GED)24%
Some College Courses17.2%
Post-Secondary Certificate2.6%
Bachelor's Degree0.1%

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database

Full BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook entry

The work

What does a fast food worker do?

Perform duties such as taking orders and serving food and beverages. Serve customers at counter or from a steam table. May take payment. May prepare food and beverages.

Food and beverage serving and related workers take and prepare orders, clear tables, and do other tasks associated with providing food and drink to customers.

Day-to-day tasks

  1. Communicate with customers regarding orders, comments, and complaints.
  2. Brew coffee and tea, and fill containers with requested beverages.
  3. Serve customers in eating places that specialize in fast service and inexpensive carry-out food.
  4. Accept payment from customers, and make change as necessary.
  5. Serve food, beverages, or desserts to customers in such settings as take-out counters of restaurants or lunchrooms, business or industrial establishments, hotel rooms, and cars.
  6. Clean and organize eating, service, and kitchen areas.
  7. Perform cleaning duties, such as sweeping, mopping, and washing dishes, to keep equipment and facilities sanitary.
  8. Scrub and polish counters, steam tables, and other equipment, and clean glasses, dishes, and fountain equipment.

O*NET core tasks, ordered by reported importance.

Working conditions and hours

Part-time work is common for food and beverage serving and related workers. Because restaurants and other eating places typically have extended dining hours, work shifts often include early mornings, late evenings, weekends, and holidays.

Work may be seasonal. Food and beverage serving and related workers may not work or may have limited hours during certain times of the year. For example, those in school cafeterias may work only during the school year, usually 9 to 10 months.

Where the work happens

  • Indoors, climate-controlled

    NeverEvery day
  • Outdoors in all weather

    NeverEvery day

Physical demands

  • Sitting

    NeverAlmost all the time
  • Standing

    NeverAlmost all the time

    On their feet more than half the working day.

  • Bending or twisting

    NeverAlmost all the time

    Regular bending or twisting.

Working with people

  • Contact with other people

    NoneConstant

    Constant contact with other people.

  • Face-to-face discussions

    NeverEvery day
  • Dealing with the public

    Not importantExtremely important

    Dealing with customers or the public is very important.

Pressure and stakes

  • Strict deadlines

    NeverEvery day
  • Conflict situations

    NeverEvery day
  • Cost of a mistake

    Not seriousExtremely serious

Autonomy

  • Freedom to decide

    NoneA lot

    A lot of freedom to make decisions without checking first.

Schedules: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2025–2035 edition. Conditions: O*NET Work Context survey. Each item has its own scale, so each dot is read against the two answers that end its own line.

Core skills

O*NET importance, 1 to 5

  • Active Listening3.0
  • Monitoring2.9
  • Speaking2.6
  • Critical Thinking2.5
  • Reading Comprehension2.4
  • Writing2.0
  • Mathematics2.0
  • Learning Strategies2.0
Core skills for Fast Food and Counter Workers
ItemValue
Active Listening3.0
Monitoring2.9
Speaking2.6
Critical Thinking2.5
Reading Comprehension2.4
Writing2.0
Mathematics2.0
Learning Strategies2.0

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database

Transferable skills

O*NET importance, 1 to 5

  • Social Perceptiveness3.0
  • Coordination3.0
  • Service Orientation3.0
  • Judgment and Decision Making2.4
  • Time Management2.4
  • Persuasion2.0
  • Instructing2.0
  • Operations Monitoring2.0
Transferable skills for Fast Food and Counter Workers
ItemValue
Social Perceptiveness3.0
Coordination3.0
Service Orientation3.0
Judgment and Decision Making2.4
Time Management2.4
Persuasion2.0
Instructing2.0
Operations Monitoring2.0

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database

Tools and software

  • Office suite software · in demand
  • Operating system software · in demand
  • Spreadsheet software · in demand
  • Web page creation and editing software · in demand
  • Computer based training software
  • Data base user interface and query software
  • Point of sale POS software

“In demand” marks an O*NET Employer-Based Hot Technology, software named in real job postings for this occupation.

The workforce

Who works as a fast food worker?

Women make up 65.7% of fast food and counter workers, against 47.1% of all employed people: more women than in the workforce as a whole.

Only 5.2% are 55 or older (23.2% across all jobs): a young workforce, with 67.0% under 25.

The median worker is 22.3 years old (all workers: 42.1).

Women
65.7%All workers 47.1% · BLS CPS, 2025
Median age
22.3All workers 42.1 · BLS CPS, 2025
Aged 55+
5.2%All workers 23.2% · BLS CPS, 2025
Employed (CPS)
959,000BLS CPS, 2025
Share of fast food and counter workers by sex, race, ethnicity and age, against all employed people
GroupShare of fast food and counter workersAll employed people
Women
65.7%
47.1%
White
72.9%
75.7%
Black or African American
13.9%
12.7%
Asian
7.3%
7.5%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)
26.9%
20.0%
Aged 55 and over
5.2%
23.2%
Aged 16 to 24
67.0%
12.2%

Current Population Survey annual averages, 2025 (BLS tables 11 and 11b). Race groups can overlap with Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, so they do not sum to 100%.

Personality fit

What personality type suits a fast food worker?

Interest profile

O*NET Occupational Interests (RIASEC), scored 1 to 7

Fast Food and Counter Worker · Realistic: 5Fast Food and Counter Worker · Investigative: 1Fast Food and Counter Worker · Artistic: 1Fast Food and Counter Worker · Social: 3Fast Food and Counter Worker · Enterprising: 3Fast Food and Counter Worker · Conventional: 5
Fast Food and Counter Worker interest profile
AxisFast Food and Counter Worker
Realistic5
Investigative1
Artistic1
Social3
Enterprising3
Conventional5

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database

What the work is built around

Day to day this is work built around organising, following procedures and working precisely with data, combined with hands-on, practical work with tools, machines or the outdoors.

  • Conventional5.0
  • Realistic4.8
  • Social3.5
  • Enterprising3.5
  • Artistic1.4
  • Investigative1.0

Closest MBTI types

NueCareer fit scores: cosine similarity between each MBTI type's interest vector and this occupation's O*NET interest profile. Not a BLS or O*NET figure; the method is documented on our methodology page.

Questions

Fast Food and Counter Worker: frequently asked questions

How much do fast food workers make?

Fast Food and Counter Workers earn a median of $31,200 a year (BLS OEWS, May 2025), 39% below the $50,980 median for all US occupations. That works out at $15.00/hr. The middle half earn between $27,700 and $36,070. The top 10% earn $42,650 or more.

How much do fast food workers make an hour?

The median hourly wage for fast food and counter workers is $15.00 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). On a full-year basis the $31,200 annual median works out to about $2,600 a month before tax.

What is the starting salary for a fast food worker?

BLS does not publish a starting salary. The nearest measure is the low end of the pay range: the lowest-paid 10% of fast food and counter workers earn less than $22,840 a year and the bottom quarter less than $27,700 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). New workers often start near that end, but where a particular job starts depends on the employer, the state and the credentials you bring, so read these as the bottom of the range rather than a guaranteed entry wage.

Which states pay fast food workers the most?

The highest state medians for Fast Food and Counter Workers are California ($42,280), Washington ($37,710), District of Columbia ($37,430) (BLS OEWS, May 2025).

What kind of fast food worker earns the most?

BLS does not split fast food and counter workers' pay by specialty or employer, but its range shows how far the top end runs: the highest-paid 10% earn more than $42,650, against a median of $31,200 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Location moves pay the most in the published data: the best-paying states are California ($42,280), Washington ($37,710), District of Columbia ($37,430).

Do you need a degree to become a fast food worker?

No. BLS lists no formal educational credential as the typical entry requirement for Fast Food and Counter Workers, and O*NET rates the preparation needed as some preparation. BLS also lists short-term on-the-job training as typical on-the-job training. In O*NET's survey of people already doing the job, 56.3% hold less than a high school diploma.

How long does it take to become a fast food worker?

BLS does not publish a fixed length; it depends on the route. What it does publish: the typical way in for fast food workers is no formal educational credential. Once hired, BLS lists short-term on-the-job training as typical. O*NET classes the work as needing some preparation.

Is fast food worker a growing career?

Yes. Employment is projected to grow 5.8% over 2025–2035, faster than the 3.5% average for all occupations (BLS EP, 2025–2035). BLS still projects about 827,400 openings a year, mostly from workers retiring or moving to other work.

What does a fast food worker do?

Food and beverage serving and related workers take and prepare orders, clear tables, and do other tasks associated with providing food and drink to customers. A core O*NET task: communicate with customers regarding orders, comments, and complaints. Employers most often ask for Office suite software, Operating system software, Spreadsheet software.

Do fast food workers work 40 hours a week?

Most work fewer than 40. In O*NET's survey of people in the job, 17% of fast food and counter workers usually work more than 40 hours a week, 20% work exactly 40 and 63% work fewer. 88% say their schedule is regular and 6% irregular, and 7% work seasonally. Source: O*NET 31.0 Database, Work Context.

What personality type suits a fast food worker?

O*NET scores Fast Food and Counter Workers highest on the Conventional, Realistic and Social interest areas, so the work mixes organising, following procedures and working precisely with data with hands-on, practical work with tools, machines or the outdoors. On NueCareer's MBTI-to-interest mapping the closest types are ESTJ, ISFJ, ESFJ. Personality is a fit signal, not a gate. The free NueCareer quiz scores your own profile against all 1,731 careers in the bank.

What percentage of fast food workers are women?

Women make up 65.7% of fast food and counter workers, against 47.1% of all employed people: more women than in the workforce as a whole. Only 5.2% are 55 or older (23.2% across all jobs): a young workforce, with 67.0% under 25. The median worker is 22.3 years old (all workers: 42.1). Source: BLS Current Population Survey, 2025 annual averages.