Food Preparation and Serving Related

Bartender Salary (2026), outlook and how to become one

Mix and serve drinks to patrons, directly or through waitstaff.

Median pay
$34,340
Growth to 2035
+5.0%
Openings a year
121,200
Typical entry
No formal credential

The median pay for Bartenders is $34,340 a year ($16.51/hr), according to BLS OEWS, May 2025. Employment is projected to grow 5.0% through 2035, with about 121,200 openings a year (BLS EP, 2025–2035). Typical entry-level education: No formal educational credential.

  • SOC 35-3011
  • Food Preparation and Serving Related
  • Last updated October 15, 2026

At a glance

Bartender in four numbers

Median pay
$34,340a year, or $16.51/hr
Lowest 10% $20KTop 10% $74K

US median, all jobs: $50,980

BLS OEWS, May 2025
Projected growth
+5.0%Faster than average
This career
+5%
All jobs
+3.5%
Projected employment change, 2025–2035
ItemValue
This career+5%
All jobs+3.5%
BLS EP, 2025–2035
Openings a year
121,200762,600 jobs today
  • Jobs in 2025762.6K
  • Projected 2035800.5K
Employment, 2025–2035
ItemValue
Jobs in 2025762.6K
Projected 2035800.5K
BLS EP, 2025–2035
Typical education
No formal credentialneeded to enter
  • Less than high school37%
  • High school43%
  • Certificate2.6%
  • Some college16.4%
  • Bachelor's1.1%
Highest education held by bartenders
SegmentValue
Less than high school37%
High school43%
Certificate2.6%
Some college16.4%
Bachelor's1.1%
BLS EP, 2025–2035; mix: O*NET

Also advertised as: Banquet Bartender, Bar Captain, Bartender, Mixologist.

Pay

How much do bartenders make?

Bartenders earn a median of $34,340 a year ($16.51 an hour, or about $2,860 a month); the lowest-paid 10% earn less than $20,110 and the top 10% more than $73,770 (BLS OEWS, May 2025).

The best-paying state is Hawaii, with a median of $76,490. See Bartender salary in Hawaii and every other state. By city, pay is highest around Kahului ($91,350 average): salary in every city.

Annual pay, lowest-paid to highest-paid

Every bartender in the US, by percentile of annual wage

Median

$34,340

Middle half earn $27,400 to $47,570

10th
$20,110
25th
$27,400
75th
$47,570
90th
$73,770

All US occupations: $50,980

Bartender annual wages
PercentileValue
10th$20,110
25th$27,400
Median$34,340
75th$47,570
90th$73,770
All US occupations$50,980

Source: BLS OEWS, May 2025

Median annual wage
$34,340
Median hourly wage
$16.51/hr
Mean annual wage
$40,790
People employed
756,390

Versus all US occupations

At $34,340, Bartenders earn 33% below the $50,980 median across all US occupations, a difference of $16,640 a year.

Versus food preparation and serving related occupations

Inside the Food Preparation and Serving Related group, where the middle occupation pays $35,360, this is 3% below the group median.

Pay range

The top 10% earn $73,770 or more while the bottom 10% earn $20,110, a gap of 3.7×. That is an unusually wide spread, which usually tracks specialisation, employer type and years of experience.

Rank in the bank

This median pays more than 1% of the 1,741 occupations in the NueCareer career bank.

Highest-paying state

Hawaii pays the most at $76,490, and still leads at $69,567 once local prices are taken into account.

Pay by state

Which states pay bartenders the most?

State medians come from the same OEWS release as the national figures. The cost-of-living column divides each state median by that state's BEA Regional Price Parity, restating pay in national-average dollars so a high-cost state and a low-cost one can be compared directly.

Top 10 states by median annual wage for Bartenders
StateMedianCOL-adjustedEmployed
1Hawaii$76,490$69,5673,540
2U.S. Virgin Islands$61,380N/A490
3New York$61,210$56,71743,130
4Washington$55,830$52,17116,800
5District of Columbia$53,920$49,0625,760
6Maine$48,920$50,4073,230
7Virginia$47,070$46,55613,370
8Vermont$45,450$46,3972,080
9Arizona$45,070$44,76714,840
10New Jersey$44,020$40,45816,260
See all 54 states, sortable, with cost-of-living adjustments

Job outlook

Is bartender a growing career?

Projected change in jobs

Employment change over 2025–2035, against every US occupation

Bartenders
+5%
All US occupations
+3.5%

Faster than average. +5.0% projected growth vs 3.5% for all occupations.

Projected employment change, 2025–2035
ItemValue
Bartenders+5%
All US occupations+3.5%

Source: BLS EP, 2025–2035

Faster than average

BLS projects employment of Bartenders to change 5.0% over 2025–2035, against 3.5% projected for all occupations. That is 37,900 more jobs.

Annual openings

About 121,200 openings are projected each year, 15.9% of the 762,600 jobs that existed in 2025. Most come from workers leaving the occupation, not from growth alone.

Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

Population and income growth are expected to result in increased demand for food, drinks, and entertainment. More bartenders will be needed to meet this demand, especially in full-service restaurants and breweries. Bartenders also will be needed in some entertainment venues as services expand.

AI exposure: moderate

BLS places this occupation in its moderate relative AI exposure category, below the middle of the pack: some of the work overlaps with what AI can do, much of it does not.

Will AI replace bartenders? →

Getting in

How to become a bartender

Bartending is not a licensed profession: there is no bartender license anywhere in the United States, and BLS says bartenders typically need no formal education credential and learn the job through a few weeks of on-the-job training. What the law does regulate is the serving of alcohol. Most states require alcohol servers to be at least 18, and many states and localities require an alcohol server permit or a responsible-server course, which is obtained from the state's alcohol regulator or an approved provider rather than from an employer.

The credential path, step by step

  1. Check your state and city's alcohol server rules first

    This decides whether you need a permit before your first shift. Some states require one by law (Washington, Oregon and California all do), while others such as Texas only recommend certification. Cities and counties can add requirements of their own.

  2. Meet the minimum age to serve alcohol

    BLS states that most states require workers who serve alcoholic beverages to be at least 18. Some permit systems tier by age: Washington issues a Class 13 permit to 18 to 20 year olds and a Class 12 to those 21 and over.

  3. Complete the responsible-server course and any exam your state requires

    These courses cover the laws on selling alcohol, responsible serving practices and conflict management. California requires training from an ABC-authorized provider followed by a passing score on the state's Alcohol Server Certification Exam within 30 days; Washington's training and exam are delivered by LCB-certified private providers who issue the permit directly.

  4. Train on the job under an experienced bartender

    BLS describes a few weeks of on-the-job training covering cocktail recipes, bar setup, customer service and handling unruly customers. Many bartenders enter from a related role, starting as bartender helpers or moving across from serving, and progress as they learn mixing procedures and recipes.

  5. Keep the permit current

    Renewal is a state matter. Washington's MAST permit lasts five years and is not renewable, so you retake the course, and there is no grace period once it expires. California's RBS certification lasts three years and must be renewed before expiry.

Licensing and state variation

Not a state license

No state licenses bartenders as an occupation. What varies is the alcohol server permit or training requirement, and it attaches to the act of serving alcohol rather than to the job title, so it applies equally to servers, cashiers and managers. Washington requires a Mandatory Alcohol Server Training permit by law for anyone who serves, mixes, sells or supervises the sale of alcohol for on-premises consumption: a Class 12 permit for those 21 and over, a Class 13 for 18 to 20 year olds, valid five years and not renewable, with a criminal citation for working without one. Oregon requires an Alcohol Service Permit, obtained through an application, an alcohol server education class and a permit test. California has required Responsible Beverage Service training from an authorized provider plus a passing score on the ABC Alcohol Server Certification Exam since 1 July 2022, taken within 30 days of training and within 60 days of a server's first date of employment, with certification valid three years. Texas, by contrast, only strongly recommends TABC seller/server certification, although many retailers hire only certified staff because of the safe harbour it can give the employer under the Alcoholic Beverage Code. Localities can impose their own requirements on top. BLS notes that most states require workers who serve alcoholic beverages to be at least 18, and that depending on the state and locality a server, owner, manager or business may need a license to sell alcohol.

Who governs the credential

  • California Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control (California ABC)

    Runs California's Responsible Beverage Service training program and administers the Alcohol Server Certification Exam that on-premises servers and their managers must pass.

  • Washington State Liquor and Cannabis Board (WSLCB)

    Certifies the private providers that deliver Washington's Mandatory Alcohol Server Training and issue the Class 12 and Class 13 alcohol server permits required by state law.

  • Oregon Liquor and Cannabis Commission (OLCC)

    Issues Oregon's Alcohol Service Permit, which state law and administrative rule require of everyone mixing, serving or selling alcohol on a licensed on-premises location.

  • Texas Alcoholic Beverage Commission (TABC)

    Approves the seller/server schools that deliver TABC certification. TABC strongly recommends the certification rather than requiring it, and separately requires an annual opioid overdose course for sellers and servers at certain businesses such as bars and nightclubs.

Credential detail for bartenders is researched by hand from the bodies that issue it, not derived from BLS or O*NET. Sources last checked August 23, 2026. Requirements change: confirm with your own state board before enrolling in anything.

What the federal data says

Bartenders typically do not need formal education credentials to enter the occupation, although some employers require or prefer for candidates to have a high school diploma. They typically learn their skills through on-the-job training that lasts a few weeks. Some bartenders gain experience in other jobs or occupations.

Most states require workers who serve alcoholic beverages to be at least 18 years old. Bartenders must be familiar with state and local laws concerning the sale of alcoholic beverages.

  1. 1

    Typical entry-level education

    No formal educational credential

  2. 2

    Work experience in a related occupation

    None

  3. 3

    Typical on-the-job training

    Short-term on-the-job training

  4. 4

    Preparation needed (O*NET job zone)

    Some preparation

BLS Employment Projections, 2025–2035; job zone from O*NET 31.0 Database.

What education people in the job have

O*NET incumbent survey: the highest level of education reported by people already working as bartenders.

  • High School Diploma or the equivalent (such as a GED)43%
  • Less than a High School Diploma37%
  • Some College Courses16.4%
  • Post-Secondary Certificate2.6%
  • Bachelor's Degree1.1%
Highest education held by bartenders
ItemValue
High School Diploma or the equivalent (such as a GED)43%
Less than a High School Diploma37%
Some College Courses16.4%
Post-Secondary Certificate2.6%
Bachelor's Degree1.1%

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database

Full BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook entry

The work

What does a bartender do?

Mix and serve drinks to patrons, directly or through waitstaff.

Bartenders mix drinks and serve them directly to customers or through wait staff.

Day-to-day tasks

  1. Check identification of customers to verify age requirements for purchase of alcohol.
  2. Clean bars, work areas, and tables.
  3. Attempt to limit problems and liability related to customers' excessive drinking by taking steps such as persuading customers to stop drinking, or ordering taxis or other transportation for intoxicated patrons.
  4. Take beverage orders from serving staff or directly from patrons.
  5. Serve wine, and bottled or draft beer.
  6. Clean glasses, utensils, and bar equipment.
  7. Slice and pit fruit for garnishing drinks.
  8. Stock bar with beer, wine, liquor, and related supplies such as ice, glassware, napkins, or straws.

O*NET core tasks, ordered by reported importance.

Working conditions and hours

Bartenders often work late evenings, on weekends, and on holidays. Part-time work is common, and schedules may vary.

Where the work happens

  • Indoors, climate-controlled

    NeverEvery day
  • Outdoors in all weather

    NeverEvery day

    Almost never works outdoors.

Physical demands

  • Sitting

    NeverAlmost all the time
  • Standing

    NeverAlmost all the time

    On their feet more than half the working day.

  • Bending or twisting

    NeverAlmost all the time

Working with people

  • Contact with other people

    NoneConstant

    Constant contact with other people.

  • Face-to-face discussions

    NeverEvery day
  • Dealing with the public

    Not importantExtremely important

    Dealing with customers or the public is very important.

Pressure and stakes

  • Strict deadlines

    NeverEvery day

    Strict deadlines are rare.

  • Conflict situations

    NeverEvery day
  • Cost of a mistake

    Not seriousExtremely serious

    Mistakes are not usually serious.

Autonomy

  • Freedom to decide

    NoneA lot

    A lot of freedom to make decisions without checking first.

Schedules: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2025–2035 edition. Conditions: O*NET Work Context survey. Each item has its own scale, so each dot is read against the two answers that end its own line.

Where bartenders work

Share of jobs by employer type

  • Full-service restaurants41%
  • Drinking places (alcoholic beverages)25%
  • Traveler accommodation7%
  • Amusement, gambling, and recreation industries6%
  • Civic and social organizations5%
Largest employers of Bartenders
ItemValue
Full-service restaurants41%
Drinking places (alcoholic beverages)25%
Traveler accommodation7%
Amusement, gambling, and recreation industries6%
Civic and social organizations5%

Source: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2025–2035 edition

Core skills

O*NET importance, 1 to 5

  • Active Listening3.8
  • Speaking3.1
  • Critical Thinking3.1
  • Reading Comprehension3.0
  • Active Learning3.0
  • Monitoring3.0
  • Learning Strategies2.9
  • Writing2.8
Core skills for Bartenders
ItemValue
Active Listening3.8
Speaking3.1
Critical Thinking3.1
Reading Comprehension3.0
Active Learning3.0
Monitoring3.0
Learning Strategies2.9
Writing2.8

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database

Transferable skills

O*NET importance, 1 to 5

  • Service Orientation3.6
  • Social Perceptiveness3.3
  • Coordination3.1
  • Persuasion3.1
  • Instructing3.0
  • Complex Problem Solving3.0
  • Time Management3.0
  • Negotiation2.9
Transferable skills for Bartenders
ItemValue
Service Orientation3.6
Social Perceptiveness3.3
Coordination3.1
Persuasion3.1
Instructing3.0
Complex Problem Solving3.0
Time Management3.0
Negotiation2.9

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database

Tools and software

  • Electronic mail software · in demand
  • Web page creation and editing software · in demand
  • Data base user interface and query software
  • Internet browser software
  • Point of sale POS software

“In demand” marks an O*NET Employer-Based Hot Technology, software named in real job postings for this occupation.

The workforce

Who works as a bartender?

Women make up 57.2% of bartenders, against 47.1% of all employed people: more women than in the workforce as a whole.

Only 10.6% are 55 or older (23.2% across all jobs): a young workforce, with 18.5% under 25.

The median worker is 34.6 years old (all workers: 42.1).

Women
57.2%All workers 47.1% · BLS CPS, 2025
Median age
34.6All workers 42.1 · BLS CPS, 2025
Aged 55+
10.6%All workers 23.2% · BLS CPS, 2025
Employed (CPS)
432,000BLS CPS, 2025
Share of bartenders by sex, race, ethnicity and age, against all employed people
GroupShare of bartendersAll employed people
Women
57.2%
47.1%
White
85.6%
75.7%
Black or African American
7.4%
12.7%
Asian
3.3%
7.5%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)
19.2%
20.0%
Aged 55 and over
10.6%
23.2%
Aged 16 to 24
18.5%
12.2%

Current Population Survey annual averages, 2025 (BLS tables 11 and 11b). Race groups can overlap with Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, so they do not sum to 100%.

Personality fit

What personality type suits a bartender?

Interest profile

O*NET Occupational Interests (RIASEC), scored 1 to 7

Bartender · Realistic: 5Bartender · Investigative: 1Bartender · Artistic: 2Bartender · Social: 4Bartender · Enterprising: 4Bartender · Conventional: 5
Bartender interest profile
AxisBartender
Realistic5
Investigative1
Artistic2
Social4
Enterprising4
Conventional5

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database

What the work is built around

Day to day this is work built around hands-on, practical work with tools, machines or the outdoors, combined with organising, following procedures and working precisely with data.

  • Realistic4.7
  • Conventional4.5
  • Enterprising3.9
  • Social3.7
  • Artistic2.3
  • Investigative1.0

Closest MBTI types

NueCareer fit scores: cosine similarity between each MBTI type's interest vector and this occupation's O*NET interest profile. Not a BLS or O*NET figure; the method is documented on our methodology page.

Questions

Bartender: frequently asked questions

How much do bartenders make?

Bartenders earn a median of $34,340 a year (BLS OEWS, May 2025), 33% below the $50,980 median for all US occupations. That works out at $16.51/hr. The middle half earn between $27,400 and $47,570. The top 10% earn $73,770 or more.

How much do bartenders make an hour?

The median hourly wage for bartenders is $16.51 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). On a full-year basis the $34,340 annual median works out to about $2,860 a month before tax.

What is the starting salary for a bartender?

BLS does not publish a starting salary. The nearest measure is the low end of the pay range: the lowest-paid 10% of bartenders earn less than $20,110 a year and the bottom quarter less than $27,400 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). New workers often start near that end, but where a particular job starts depends on the employer, the state and the credentials you bring, so read these as the bottom of the range rather than a guaranteed entry wage.

Do bartenders make $100k?

Rarely. Even the 90th percentile is $73,770, so fewer than 10% of bartenders earn $100,000 or more (BLS OEWS, May 2025). No state's median reaches $100,000; the highest is Hawaii at $76,490.

Which states pay bartenders the most?

The highest state medians for Bartenders are Hawaii ($76,490), U.S. Virgin Islands ($61,380), New York ($61,210) (BLS OEWS, May 2025).

What kind of bartender earns the most?

BLS does not split bartenders' pay by specialty or employer, but its range shows how far the top end runs: the highest-paid 10% earn more than $73,770, against a median of $34,340 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Location moves pay the most in the published data: the best-paying states are Hawaii ($76,490), U.S. Virgin Islands ($61,380), New York ($61,210).

Do you need a degree to become a bartender?

No. BLS lists no formal educational credential as the typical entry requirement for Bartenders, and O*NET rates the preparation needed as some preparation. BLS also lists short-term on-the-job training as typical on-the-job training. In O*NET's survey of people already doing the job, 43.0% hold high school diploma or the equivalent (such as a ged).

How long does it take to become a bartender?

BLS does not publish a fixed length; it depends on the route. What it does publish: the typical way in for bartenders is no formal educational credential. Once hired, BLS lists short-term on-the-job training as typical. O*NET classes the work as needing some preparation.

Is bartender a growing career?

Yes. Employment is projected to grow 5.0% over 2025–2035, faster than the 3.5% average for all occupations (BLS EP, 2025–2035). BLS still projects about 121,200 openings a year, mostly from workers retiring or moving to other work.

What does a bartender do?

Bartenders mix drinks and serve them directly to customers or through wait staff. A core O*NET task: check identification of customers to verify age requirements for purchase of alcohol. Employers most often ask for Electronic mail software, Web page creation and editing software.

Do bartenders work 40 hours a week?

Most work fewer than 40. In O*NET's survey of people in the job, 0% of bartenders usually work more than 40 hours a week, 20% work exactly 40 and 80% work fewer. 98% say their schedule is regular and 1% irregular. Source: O*NET 31.0 Database, Work Context.

What personality type suits a bartender?

O*NET scores Bartenders highest on the Realistic, Conventional and Enterprising interest areas, so the work mixes hands-on, practical work with tools, machines or the outdoors with organising, following procedures and working precisely with data. On NueCareer's MBTI-to-interest mapping the closest types are ESFJ, ESTJ. Personality is a fit signal, not a gate. The free NueCareer quiz scores your own profile against all 1,731 careers in the bank.

Do you need a license to work as a bartender?

Not a state license. No state licenses bartenders as an occupation. What varies is the alcohol server permit or training requirement, and it attaches to the act of serving alcohol rather than to the job title, so it applies equally to servers, cashiers and managers. Washington requires a Mandatory Alcohol Server Training permit by law for anyone who serves, mixes, sells or supervises the sale of alcohol for on-premises consumption: a Class 12 permit for those 21 and over, a Class 13 for 18 to 20 year olds, valid five years and not renewable, with a criminal citation for working without one. Oregon requires an Alcohol Service Permit, obtained through an application, an alcohol server education class and a permit test. California has required Responsible Beverage Service training from an authorized provider plus a passing score on the ABC Alcohol Server Certification Exam since 1 July 2022, taken within 30 days of training and within 60 days of a server's first date of employment, with certification valid three years. Texas, by contrast, only strongly recommends TABC seller/server certification, although many retailers hire only certified staff because of the safe harbour it can give the employer under the Alcoholic Beverage Code. Localities can impose their own requirements on top. BLS notes that most states require workers who serve alcoholic beverages to be at least 18, and that depending on the state and locality a server, owner, manager or business may need a license to sell alcohol.

What percentage of bartenders are women?

Women make up 57.2% of bartenders, against 47.1% of all employed people: more women than in the workforce as a whole. Only 10.6% are 55 or older (23.2% across all jobs): a young workforce, with 18.5% under 25. The median worker is 34.6 years old (all workers: 42.1). Source: BLS Current Population Survey, 2025 annual averages.