Baristas earn a median of $31,200 per year ($15.00/hr) (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Employment is projected to grow 5.8% through 2035, with about 827,400 openings a year (BLS EP, 2025–2035). Typical entry-level education: No formal educational credential.
- SOC 35-3023
- Food Preparation and Serving Related
- Last updated October 15, 2026
At a glance
Barista in four numbers
- Median pay
- $31,200a year, or $15.00/hrBLS OEWS, May 2025Lowest 10% $23KTop 10% $43K
US median, all jobs: $50,980
- Projected growth
- +5.8%Faster than averageBLS EP, 2025–2035This career+5.8%All jobs+3.5%
Projected employment change, 2025–2035 Item Value This career +5.8% All jobs +3.5% - Openings a year
- 827,4003,855,900 jobs todayBLS EP, 2025–2035
- Jobs in 20253.9M
- Projected 20354.1M
Employment, 2025–2035 Item Value Jobs in 2025 3.9M Projected 2035 4.1M - Typical education
- No formal credentialneeded to enterBLS EP, 2025–2035; mix: O*NET
Also advertised as: Bobarista, Catering Barista.
Pay
How much do baristas make?
Baristas earn a median of $31,200 a year ($15.00 an hour, or about $2,600 a month); the lowest-paid 10% earn less than $22,840 and the top 10% more than $42,650 (BLS OEWS, May 2025).
The best-paying state is California, with a median of $42,280. See Barista salary in California and every other state. By city, pay is highest around San Jose ($44,970 average): salary in every city.
Every barista in the US, by percentile of annual wage
Median
$31,200
Middle half earn $27,700 to $36,070
- 10th
- $22,840
- 25th
- $27,700
- 75th
- $36,070
- 90th
- $42,650
All US occupations: $50,980
| Percentile | Value |
|---|---|
| 10th | $22,840 |
| 25th | $27,700 |
| Median | $31,200 |
| 75th | $36,070 |
| 90th | $42,650 |
| All US occupations | $50,980 |
Source: BLS OEWS, May 2025
- Median annual wage
- $31,200
- Median hourly wage
- $15.00/hr
- Mean annual wage
- $32,150
- People employed
- 3,854,050
Versus all US occupations
At $31,200, Baristas earn 39% below the $50,980 median across all US occupations, a difference of $19,780 a year.
Versus food preparation and serving related occupations
Inside the Food Preparation and Serving Related group, where the middle occupation pays $35,360, this is 12% below the group median.
Pay range
The top 10% earn $42,650 or more while the bottom 10% earn $22,840, a gap of 1.9×. That is a typical spread for a US occupation.
Rank in the bank
This median pays more than 0% of the 1,741 occupations in the NueCareer career bank.
Highest-paying state
California pays the most at $42,280, and still leads at $38,186 once local prices are taken into account.
Pay by state
Which states pay baristas the most?
State medians come from the same OEWS release as the national figures. The cost-of-living column divides each state median by that state's BEA Regional Price Parity, restating pay in national-average dollars so a high-cost state and a low-cost one can be compared directly.
| State | Median | COL-adjusted | Employed |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1California | $42,280 | $38,186 | 449,840 |
| 2Washington | $37,710 | $35,239 | 94,710 |
| 3District of Columbia | $37,430 | $34,058 | 5,500 |
| 4Colorado | $36,270 | $35,196 | 82,010 |
| 5Vermont | $36,030 | $36,781 | 6,830 |
| 6Massachusetts | $35,850 | $33,898 | 85,810 |
| 7Connecticut | $35,380 | $34,147 | 35,720 |
| 8Hawaii | $35,250 | $32,060 | 24,130 |
| 9New York | $35,250 | $32,663 | 168,620 |
| 10Oregon | $35,050 | $33,910 | 59,920 |
Job outlook
Is barista a growing career?
Employment change over 2025–2035, against every US occupation
Faster than average. +5.8% projected growth vs 3.5% for all occupations.
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Baristas | +5.8% |
| All US occupations | +3.5% |
Source: BLS EP, 2025–2035
Faster than average
BLS projects employment of Baristas to change 5.8% over 2025–2035, against 3.5% projected for all occupations. That is 223,300 more jobs.
Annual openings
About 827,400 openings are projected each year, 21.5% of the 3,855,900 jobs that existed in 2025. Most come from workers leaving the occupation, not from growth alone.
Overall employment of food and beverage serving and related workers is projected to grow 5 percent from 2025 to 2035, faster than the average for all occupations.
Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.
Projected employment of food and beverage serving and related workers varies by occupation (see table).
As a growing population continues to dine out, purchase take-out meals, or have food delivered, more restaurants, particularly fast food and casual dining restaurants, are expected to open. In response, more food and beverage serving and related workers are expected to be needed.
AI exposure: moderate
BLS places this occupation in its moderate relative AI exposure category, below the middle of the pack: some of the work overlaps with what AI can do, much of it does not.
Getting in
How to become a barista
There is no barista licence, no barista certification requirement, and no formal education requirement anywhere in the United States. BLS records short-term on-the-job training lasting from a few days to several weeks and no formal education requirements. The only credential a law may actually force on you is a food handler card, decided by your state or county rather than nationally, plus alcohol server rules if the shop serves alcohol. The Specialty Coffee Association credentials people find when searching are professional development, not permission to work.
The credential path, step by step
- Apply without a credential; that is the normal routeA few days to several weeks of on-the-job training
BLS states there typically are no formal education requirements for becoming a food and beverage serving worker, and that workers learn through on-the-job training lasting from a few days to several weeks covering basic customer service, kitchen safety, safe food-handling procedures and sanitation guidelines. Training is mostly by watching and working alongside experienced staff.
- Get the food handler card your county requires, if it requires one
Whether a coffee shop worker needs a food handler card, how soon after being hired, and how long it lasts are decided by the state or county health department, not by any national body. The reason is structural: the FDA publishes the Food Code as a model, and local, state, tribal and federal regulators use it to develop or update their own food safety rules. Ask the employer or the county health department, and expect the answer to change if you move.
- Check the alcohol rules if the shop pours
Cafes that serve beer, wine or spirits pull you into a separate regime. BLS notes that most states require workers who serve alcoholic beverages, even as an accompaniment to meals, to be at least 18 years old, and that workers in establishments where alcohol is served may need training on state and local laws concerning the sale of alcohol, which some states, counties and cities mandate and which typically lasts a few hours.
- Treat coffee certification as career development, not entry
The Specialty Coffee Association runs a structured education programme of skills-based modules and diplomas delivered by Authorized SCA Trainers, positioned as globally recognized credentials for building a coffee career. No employer is required to ask for it and no jurisdiction requires it to make espresso. It matters for people moving toward roasting, quality control, training or shop ownership rather than for getting behind a bar.
Licensing and state variation
Not a state license
No state licenses baristas. Two things vary underneath. Food handler requirements come from state and county health departments adopting and adapting the FDA model Food Code, so the rule can differ between neighbouring counties. Alcohol rules attach to the act of serving alcohol rather than to the job title, so a cafe with a licence puts its baristas under the same minimum age and server training rules as a bar: BLS notes most states require alcohol servers to be at least 18, and that some states, counties and cities mandate training on the laws concerning the sale of alcohol.
Who governs the credential
- Specialty Coffee Association (SCA)
Runs the main international voluntary coffee education programme, a set of skills-based modules and diplomas delivered by Authorized SCA Trainers. It is professional development; it confers no legal authority to work.
- U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
Publishes the Food Code, the model that state, local and tribal regulators adopt into their own retail food safety rules, which is where any food handler card requirement actually comes from.
Credential detail for baristas is researched by hand from the bodies that issue it, not derived from BLS or O*NET. Sources last checked August 23, 2026. Requirements change: confirm with your own state board before enrolling in anything.
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook — Food and Beverage Serving and Related Workers, How to Become One · checked August 23, 2026
- U.S. Food and Drug Administration — FDA Food Code (a model used by local, state, tribal and federal regulators to write their own food safety rules) · checked August 23, 2026
- Specialty Coffee Association — SCA Education · checked August 23, 2026
What the federal data says
Food and beverage serving and related workers typically have no requirements for education to enter the occupation. They receive short-term on-the-job training.
Most states require workers who serve alcoholic beverages, even as an accompaniment to meals, to be at least 18 years old.
- 1
Typical entry-level education
No formal educational credential
- 2
Work experience in a related occupation
None
- 3
Typical on-the-job training
Short-term on-the-job training
- 4
Preparation needed (O*NET job zone)
Some preparation
BLS Employment Projections, 2025–2035; job zone from O*NET 31.0 Database.
Full BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook entryThe work
What does a barista do?
Prepare or serve specialty coffee or other beverages. Serve food such as baked goods or sandwiches to patrons.
Food and beverage serving and related workers take and prepare orders, clear tables, and do other tasks associated with providing food and drink to customers.
Day-to-day tasks
- Clean or sanitize work areas, utensils, or equipment.
- Receive and process customer payments.
- Prepare or serve hot or cold beverages, such as coffee, espresso drinks, blended coffees, or teas.
- Take customer orders and convey them to other employees for preparation.
- Describe menu items to customers, or suggest products that might appeal to them.
- Provide customers with product details, such as coffee blend or preparation descriptions.
- Serve prepared foods, such as muffins, biscotti, or bagels.
- Weigh, grind, or pack coffee beans for customers.
O*NET core tasks, ordered by reported importance.
Working conditions and hours
Part-time work is common for food and beverage serving and related workers. Because restaurants and other eating places typically have extended dining hours, work shifts often include early mornings, late evenings, weekends, and holidays.
Work may be seasonal. Food and beverage serving and related workers may not work or may have limited hours during certain times of the year. For example, those in school cafeterias may work only during the school year, usually 9 to 10 months.
Where the work happens
Indoors, climate-controlled
NeverEvery dayIndoors, in a climate-controlled space, every day.
Outdoors in all weather
NeverEvery day
Physical demands
Sitting
NeverAlmost all the timeStanding
NeverAlmost all the timeOn their feet more than half the working day.
Bending or twisting
NeverAlmost all the time
Working with people
Contact with other people
NoneConstantConstant contact with other people.
Face-to-face discussions
NeverEvery dayFace-to-face discussions every day.
Dealing with the public
Not importantExtremely importantDealing with customers or the public is very important.
Pressure and stakes
Strict deadlines
NeverEvery dayStrict deadlines are rare.
Conflict situations
NeverEvery dayCost of a mistake
Not seriousExtremely seriousMistakes are not usually serious.
Autonomy
Freedom to decide
NoneA lotA lot of freedom to make decisions without checking first.
Schedules: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2025–2035 edition. Conditions: O*NET Work Context survey. Each item has its own scale, so each dot is read against the two answers that end its own line.
Core skills
O*NET importance, 1 to 5
- Active Listening3.4
- Speaking3.3
- Monitoring3.0
- Reading Comprehension2.9
- Critical Thinking2.6
- Writing2.5
- Active Learning2.5
- Learning Strategies2.0
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Active Listening | 3.4 |
| Speaking | 3.3 |
| Monitoring | 3.0 |
| Reading Comprehension | 2.9 |
| Critical Thinking | 2.6 |
| Writing | 2.5 |
| Active Learning | 2.5 |
| Learning Strategies | 2.0 |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
Transferable skills
O*NET importance, 1 to 5
- Service Orientation3.4
- Social Perceptiveness3.0
- Coordination3.0
- Operation and Control2.6
- Persuasion2.5
- Negotiation2.4
- Time Management2.4
- Instructing2.3
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Service Orientation | 3.4 |
| Social Perceptiveness | 3.0 |
| Coordination | 3.0 |
| Operation and Control | 2.6 |
| Persuasion | 2.5 |
| Negotiation | 2.4 |
| Time Management | 2.4 |
| Instructing | 2.3 |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
Tools and software
- Office suite software · in demand
- Spreadsheet software · in demand
- Word processing software · in demand
“In demand” marks an O*NET Employer-Based Hot Technology, software named in real job postings for this occupation.
The workforce
Who works as a barista?
Women make up 65.7% of baristas, against 47.1% of all employed people: more women than in the workforce as a whole.
Only 5.2% are 55 or older (23.2% across all jobs): a young workforce, with 67.0% under 25.
The median worker is 22.3 years old (all workers: 42.1).
- Women
- 65.7%All workers 47.1% · BLS CPS, 2025
- Median age
- 22.3All workers 42.1 · BLS CPS, 2025
- Aged 55+
- 5.2%All workers 23.2% · BLS CPS, 2025
- Employed (CPS)
- 959,000BLS CPS, 2025
| Group | Share of baristas | All employed people |
|---|---|---|
| Women | 65.7% | 47.1% |
| White | 72.9% | 75.7% |
| Black or African American | 13.9% | 12.7% |
| Asian | 7.3% | 7.5% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 26.9% | 20.0% |
| Aged 55 and over | 5.2% | 23.2% |
| Aged 16 to 24 | 67.0% | 12.2% |
Current Population Survey annual averages, 2025 (BLS tables 11 and 11b). Race groups can overlap with Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, so they do not sum to 100%.
Personality fit
What personality type suits a barista?
O*NET Occupational Interests (RIASEC), scored 1 to 7
| Axis | Barista |
|---|---|
| Realistic | 6 |
| Investigative | 1 |
| Artistic | 3 |
| Social | 4 |
| Enterprising | 3 |
| Conventional | 4 |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
What the work is built around
Day to day this is work built around hands-on, practical work with tools, machines or the outdoors, combined with teaching, helping and working directly with other people.
- Realistic5.6
- Social3.7
- Conventional3.7
- Enterprising3.2
- Artistic2.6
- Investigative1.1
Closest MBTI types
NueCareer fit scores: cosine similarity between each MBTI type's interest vector and this occupation's O*NET interest profile. Not a BLS or O*NET figure; the method is documented on our methodology page.
Questions
Barista: frequently asked questions
How much do baristas make?
Baristas earn a median of $31,200 a year (BLS OEWS, May 2025), 39% below the $50,980 median for all US occupations. That works out at $15.00/hr. The middle half earn between $27,700 and $36,070. The top 10% earn $42,650 or more.
How much do baristas make an hour?
The median hourly wage for baristas is $15.00 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). On a full-year basis the $31,200 annual median works out to about $2,600 a month before tax.
What is the starting salary for a barista?
BLS does not publish a starting salary. The nearest measure is the low end of the pay range: the lowest-paid 10% of baristas earn less than $22,840 a year and the bottom quarter less than $27,700 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). New workers often start near that end, but where a particular job starts depends on the employer, the state and the credentials you bring, so read these as the bottom of the range rather than a guaranteed entry wage.
Which states pay baristas the most?
The highest state medians for Baristas are California ($42,280), Washington ($37,710), District of Columbia ($37,430) (BLS OEWS, May 2025).
What kind of barista earns the most?
BLS does not split baristas' pay by specialty or employer, but its range shows how far the top end runs: the highest-paid 10% earn more than $42,650, against a median of $31,200 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Location moves pay the most in the published data: the best-paying states are California ($42,280), Washington ($37,710), District of Columbia ($37,430).
Do you need a degree to become a barista?
No. BLS lists no formal educational credential as the typical entry requirement for Baristas, and O*NET rates the preparation needed as some preparation. BLS also lists short-term on-the-job training as typical on-the-job training.
How long does it take to become a barista?
BLS does not publish a fixed length; it depends on the route. What it does publish: the typical way in for baristas is no formal educational credential. Once hired, BLS lists short-term on-the-job training as typical. O*NET classes the work as needing some preparation.
Is barista a growing career?
Yes. Employment is projected to grow 5.8% over 2025–2035, faster than the 3.5% average for all occupations (BLS EP, 2025–2035). BLS still projects about 827,400 openings a year, mostly from workers retiring or moving to other work.
What does a barista do?
Food and beverage serving and related workers take and prepare orders, clear tables, and do other tasks associated with providing food and drink to customers. A core O*NET task: clean or sanitize work areas, utensils, or equipment. Employers most often ask for Office suite software, Spreadsheet software, Word processing software.
Do baristas work 40 hours a week?
Most work fewer than 40. In O*NET's survey of people in the job, 2% of baristas usually work more than 40 hours a week, 10% work exactly 40 and 88% work fewer. 52% say their schedule is regular and 40% irregular, and 8% work seasonally. Source: O*NET 31.0 Database, Work Context.
What personality type suits a barista?
O*NET scores Baristas highest on the Realistic, Social and Conventional interest areas, so the work mixes hands-on, practical work with tools, machines or the outdoors with teaching, helping and working directly with other people. On NueCareer's MBTI-to-interest mapping the closest types are ESFJ, ISFJ, ESTJ. Personality is a fit signal, not a gate. The free NueCareer quiz scores your own profile against all 1,731 careers in the bank.
Do you need a license to work as a barista?
Not a state license. No state licenses baristas. Two things vary underneath. Food handler requirements come from state and county health departments adopting and adapting the FDA model Food Code, so the rule can differ between neighbouring counties. Alcohol rules attach to the act of serving alcohol rather than to the job title, so a cafe with a licence puts its baristas under the same minimum age and server training rules as a bar: BLS notes most states require alcohol servers to be at least 18, and that some states, counties and cities mandate training on the laws concerning the sale of alcohol.
What percentage of baristas are women?
Women make up 65.7% of baristas, against 47.1% of all employed people: more women than in the workforce as a whole. Only 5.2% are 55 or older (23.2% across all jobs): a young workforce, with 67.0% under 25. The median worker is 22.3 years old (all workers: 42.1). Source: BLS Current Population Survey, 2025 annual averages.






