Food Preparation and Serving Related

Barista Salary (2026), outlook and how to become one

Prepare or serve specialty coffee or other beverages.

Median pay
$31,200
Growth to 2035
+5.8%
Openings a year
827,400
Typical entry
No formal credential

Baristas earn a median of $31,200 per year ($15.00/hr) (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Employment is projected to grow 5.8% through 2035, with about 827,400 openings a year (BLS EP, 2025–2035). Typical entry-level education: No formal educational credential.

  • SOC 35-3023
  • Food Preparation and Serving Related
  • Last updated October 15, 2026

At a glance

Barista in four numbers

Median pay
$31,200a year, or $15.00/hr
Lowest 10% $23KTop 10% $43K

US median, all jobs: $50,980

BLS OEWS, May 2025
Projected growth
+5.8%Faster than average
This career
+5.8%
All jobs
+3.5%
Projected employment change, 2025–2035
ItemValue
This career+5.8%
All jobs+3.5%
BLS EP, 2025–2035
Openings a year
827,4003,855,900 jobs today
  • Jobs in 20253.9M
  • Projected 20354.1M
Employment, 2025–2035
ItemValue
Jobs in 20253.9M
Projected 20354.1M
BLS EP, 2025–2035
Typical education
No formal credentialneeded to enterBLS EP, 2025–2035; mix: O*NET

Also advertised as: Bobarista, Catering Barista.

Pay

How much do baristas make?

Baristas earn a median of $31,200 a year ($15.00 an hour, or about $2,600 a month); the lowest-paid 10% earn less than $22,840 and the top 10% more than $42,650 (BLS OEWS, May 2025).

The best-paying state is California, with a median of $42,280. See Barista salary in California and every other state. By city, pay is highest around San Jose ($44,970 average): salary in every city.

Annual pay, lowest-paid to highest-paid

Every barista in the US, by percentile of annual wage

Median

$31,200

Middle half earn $27,700 to $36,070

10th
$22,840
25th
$27,700
75th
$36,070
90th
$42,650

All US occupations: $50,980

Barista annual wages
PercentileValue
10th$22,840
25th$27,700
Median$31,200
75th$36,070
90th$42,650
All US occupations$50,980

Source: BLS OEWS, May 2025

Median annual wage
$31,200
Median hourly wage
$15.00/hr
Mean annual wage
$32,150
People employed
3,854,050

Versus all US occupations

At $31,200, Baristas earn 39% below the $50,980 median across all US occupations, a difference of $19,780 a year.

Versus food preparation and serving related occupations

Inside the Food Preparation and Serving Related group, where the middle occupation pays $35,360, this is 12% below the group median.

Pay range

The top 10% earn $42,650 or more while the bottom 10% earn $22,840, a gap of 1.9×. That is a typical spread for a US occupation.

Rank in the bank

This median pays more than 0% of the 1,741 occupations in the NueCareer career bank.

Highest-paying state

California pays the most at $42,280, and still leads at $38,186 once local prices are taken into account.

Pay by state

Which states pay baristas the most?

State medians come from the same OEWS release as the national figures. The cost-of-living column divides each state median by that state's BEA Regional Price Parity, restating pay in national-average dollars so a high-cost state and a low-cost one can be compared directly.

Top 10 states by median annual wage for Baristas
StateMedianCOL-adjustedEmployed
1California$42,280$38,186449,840
2Washington$37,710$35,23994,710
3District of Columbia$37,430$34,0585,500
4Colorado$36,270$35,19682,010
5Vermont$36,030$36,7816,830
6Massachusetts$35,850$33,89885,810
7Connecticut$35,380$34,14735,720
8Hawaii$35,250$32,06024,130
9New York$35,250$32,663168,620
10Oregon$35,050$33,91059,920
See all 54 states, sortable, with cost-of-living adjustments

Job outlook

Is barista a growing career?

Projected change in jobs

Employment change over 2025–2035, against every US occupation

Baristas
+5.8%
All US occupations
+3.5%

Faster than average. +5.8% projected growth vs 3.5% for all occupations.

Projected employment change, 2025–2035
ItemValue
Baristas+5.8%
All US occupations+3.5%

Source: BLS EP, 2025–2035

Faster than average

BLS projects employment of Baristas to change 5.8% over 2025–2035, against 3.5% projected for all occupations. That is 223,300 more jobs.

Annual openings

About 827,400 openings are projected each year, 21.5% of the 3,855,900 jobs that existed in 2025. Most come from workers leaving the occupation, not from growth alone.

Overall employment of food and beverage serving and related workers is projected to grow 5 percent from 2025 to 2035, faster than the average for all occupations.

Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

Projected employment of food and beverage serving and related workers varies by occupation (see table).

As a growing population continues to dine out, purchase take-out meals, or have food delivered, more restaurants, particularly fast food and casual dining restaurants, are expected to open. In response, more food and beverage serving and related workers are expected to be needed.

AI exposure: moderate

BLS places this occupation in its moderate relative AI exposure category, below the middle of the pack: some of the work overlaps with what AI can do, much of it does not.

Getting in

How to become a barista

There is no barista licence, no barista certification requirement, and no formal education requirement anywhere in the United States. BLS records short-term on-the-job training lasting from a few days to several weeks and no formal education requirements. The only credential a law may actually force on you is a food handler card, decided by your state or county rather than nationally, plus alcohol server rules if the shop serves alcohol. The Specialty Coffee Association credentials people find when searching are professional development, not permission to work.

The credential path, step by step

  1. Apply without a credential; that is the normal routeA few days to several weeks of on-the-job training

    BLS states there typically are no formal education requirements for becoming a food and beverage serving worker, and that workers learn through on-the-job training lasting from a few days to several weeks covering basic customer service, kitchen safety, safe food-handling procedures and sanitation guidelines. Training is mostly by watching and working alongside experienced staff.

  2. Get the food handler card your county requires, if it requires one

    Whether a coffee shop worker needs a food handler card, how soon after being hired, and how long it lasts are decided by the state or county health department, not by any national body. The reason is structural: the FDA publishes the Food Code as a model, and local, state, tribal and federal regulators use it to develop or update their own food safety rules. Ask the employer or the county health department, and expect the answer to change if you move.

  3. Check the alcohol rules if the shop pours

    Cafes that serve beer, wine or spirits pull you into a separate regime. BLS notes that most states require workers who serve alcoholic beverages, even as an accompaniment to meals, to be at least 18 years old, and that workers in establishments where alcohol is served may need training on state and local laws concerning the sale of alcohol, which some states, counties and cities mandate and which typically lasts a few hours.

  4. Treat coffee certification as career development, not entry

    The Specialty Coffee Association runs a structured education programme of skills-based modules and diplomas delivered by Authorized SCA Trainers, positioned as globally recognized credentials for building a coffee career. No employer is required to ask for it and no jurisdiction requires it to make espresso. It matters for people moving toward roasting, quality control, training or shop ownership rather than for getting behind a bar.

Licensing and state variation

Not a state license

No state licenses baristas. Two things vary underneath. Food handler requirements come from state and county health departments adopting and adapting the FDA model Food Code, so the rule can differ between neighbouring counties. Alcohol rules attach to the act of serving alcohol rather than to the job title, so a cafe with a licence puts its baristas under the same minimum age and server training rules as a bar: BLS notes most states require alcohol servers to be at least 18, and that some states, counties and cities mandate training on the laws concerning the sale of alcohol.

Who governs the credential

  • Specialty Coffee Association (SCA)

    Runs the main international voluntary coffee education programme, a set of skills-based modules and diplomas delivered by Authorized SCA Trainers. It is professional development; it confers no legal authority to work.

  • U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)

    Publishes the Food Code, the model that state, local and tribal regulators adopt into their own retail food safety rules, which is where any food handler card requirement actually comes from.

Credential detail for baristas is researched by hand from the bodies that issue it, not derived from BLS or O*NET. Sources last checked August 23, 2026. Requirements change: confirm with your own state board before enrolling in anything.

What the federal data says

Food and beverage serving and related workers typically have no requirements for education to enter the occupation. They receive short-term on-the-job training.

Most states require workers who serve alcoholic beverages, even as an accompaniment to meals, to be at least 18 years old.

  1. 1

    Typical entry-level education

    No formal educational credential

  2. 2

    Work experience in a related occupation

    None

  3. 3

    Typical on-the-job training

    Short-term on-the-job training

  4. 4

    Preparation needed (O*NET job zone)

    Some preparation

BLS Employment Projections, 2025–2035; job zone from O*NET 31.0 Database.

Full BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook entry

The work

What does a barista do?

Prepare or serve specialty coffee or other beverages. Serve food such as baked goods or sandwiches to patrons.

Food and beverage serving and related workers take and prepare orders, clear tables, and do other tasks associated with providing food and drink to customers.

Day-to-day tasks

  1. Clean or sanitize work areas, utensils, or equipment.
  2. Receive and process customer payments.
  3. Prepare or serve hot or cold beverages, such as coffee, espresso drinks, blended coffees, or teas.
  4. Take customer orders and convey them to other employees for preparation.
  5. Describe menu items to customers, or suggest products that might appeal to them.
  6. Provide customers with product details, such as coffee blend or preparation descriptions.
  7. Serve prepared foods, such as muffins, biscotti, or bagels.
  8. Weigh, grind, or pack coffee beans for customers.

O*NET core tasks, ordered by reported importance.

Working conditions and hours

Part-time work is common for food and beverage serving and related workers. Because restaurants and other eating places typically have extended dining hours, work shifts often include early mornings, late evenings, weekends, and holidays.

Work may be seasonal. Food and beverage serving and related workers may not work or may have limited hours during certain times of the year. For example, those in school cafeterias may work only during the school year, usually 9 to 10 months.

Where the work happens

  • Indoors, climate-controlled

    NeverEvery day

    Indoors, in a climate-controlled space, every day.

  • Outdoors in all weather

    NeverEvery day

Physical demands

  • Sitting

    NeverAlmost all the time
  • Standing

    NeverAlmost all the time

    On their feet more than half the working day.

  • Bending or twisting

    NeverAlmost all the time

Working with people

  • Contact with other people

    NoneConstant

    Constant contact with other people.

  • Face-to-face discussions

    NeverEvery day

    Face-to-face discussions every day.

  • Dealing with the public

    Not importantExtremely important

    Dealing with customers or the public is very important.

Pressure and stakes

  • Strict deadlines

    NeverEvery day

    Strict deadlines are rare.

  • Conflict situations

    NeverEvery day
  • Cost of a mistake

    Not seriousExtremely serious

    Mistakes are not usually serious.

Autonomy

  • Freedom to decide

    NoneA lot

    A lot of freedom to make decisions without checking first.

Schedules: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2025–2035 edition. Conditions: O*NET Work Context survey. Each item has its own scale, so each dot is read against the two answers that end its own line.

Core skills

O*NET importance, 1 to 5

  • Active Listening3.4
  • Speaking3.3
  • Monitoring3.0
  • Reading Comprehension2.9
  • Critical Thinking2.6
  • Writing2.5
  • Active Learning2.5
  • Learning Strategies2.0
Core skills for Baristas
ItemValue
Active Listening3.4
Speaking3.3
Monitoring3.0
Reading Comprehension2.9
Critical Thinking2.6
Writing2.5
Active Learning2.5
Learning Strategies2.0

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database

Transferable skills

O*NET importance, 1 to 5

  • Service Orientation3.4
  • Social Perceptiveness3.0
  • Coordination3.0
  • Operation and Control2.6
  • Persuasion2.5
  • Negotiation2.4
  • Time Management2.4
  • Instructing2.3
Transferable skills for Baristas
ItemValue
Service Orientation3.4
Social Perceptiveness3.0
Coordination3.0
Operation and Control2.6
Persuasion2.5
Negotiation2.4
Time Management2.4
Instructing2.3

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database

Tools and software

  • Office suite software · in demand
  • Spreadsheet software · in demand
  • Word processing software · in demand

“In demand” marks an O*NET Employer-Based Hot Technology, software named in real job postings for this occupation.

The workforce

Who works as a barista?

Women make up 65.7% of baristas, against 47.1% of all employed people: more women than in the workforce as a whole.

Only 5.2% are 55 or older (23.2% across all jobs): a young workforce, with 67.0% under 25.

The median worker is 22.3 years old (all workers: 42.1).

Women
65.7%All workers 47.1% · BLS CPS, 2025
Median age
22.3All workers 42.1 · BLS CPS, 2025
Aged 55+
5.2%All workers 23.2% · BLS CPS, 2025
Employed (CPS)
959,000BLS CPS, 2025
Share of baristas by sex, race, ethnicity and age, against all employed people
GroupShare of baristasAll employed people
Women
65.7%
47.1%
White
72.9%
75.7%
Black or African American
13.9%
12.7%
Asian
7.3%
7.5%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)
26.9%
20.0%
Aged 55 and over
5.2%
23.2%
Aged 16 to 24
67.0%
12.2%

Current Population Survey annual averages, 2025 (BLS tables 11 and 11b). Race groups can overlap with Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, so they do not sum to 100%.

Personality fit

What personality type suits a barista?

Interest profile

O*NET Occupational Interests (RIASEC), scored 1 to 7

Barista · Realistic: 6Barista · Investigative: 1Barista · Artistic: 3Barista · Social: 4Barista · Enterprising: 3Barista · Conventional: 4
Barista interest profile
AxisBarista
Realistic6
Investigative1
Artistic3
Social4
Enterprising3
Conventional4

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database

What the work is built around

Day to day this is work built around hands-on, practical work with tools, machines or the outdoors, combined with teaching, helping and working directly with other people.

  • Realistic5.6
  • Social3.7
  • Conventional3.7
  • Enterprising3.2
  • Artistic2.6
  • Investigative1.1

Closest MBTI types

NueCareer fit scores: cosine similarity between each MBTI type's interest vector and this occupation's O*NET interest profile. Not a BLS or O*NET figure; the method is documented on our methodology page.

Questions

Barista: frequently asked questions

How much do baristas make?

Baristas earn a median of $31,200 a year (BLS OEWS, May 2025), 39% below the $50,980 median for all US occupations. That works out at $15.00/hr. The middle half earn between $27,700 and $36,070. The top 10% earn $42,650 or more.

How much do baristas make an hour?

The median hourly wage for baristas is $15.00 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). On a full-year basis the $31,200 annual median works out to about $2,600 a month before tax.

What is the starting salary for a barista?

BLS does not publish a starting salary. The nearest measure is the low end of the pay range: the lowest-paid 10% of baristas earn less than $22,840 a year and the bottom quarter less than $27,700 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). New workers often start near that end, but where a particular job starts depends on the employer, the state and the credentials you bring, so read these as the bottom of the range rather than a guaranteed entry wage.

Which states pay baristas the most?

The highest state medians for Baristas are California ($42,280), Washington ($37,710), District of Columbia ($37,430) (BLS OEWS, May 2025).

What kind of barista earns the most?

BLS does not split baristas' pay by specialty or employer, but its range shows how far the top end runs: the highest-paid 10% earn more than $42,650, against a median of $31,200 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Location moves pay the most in the published data: the best-paying states are California ($42,280), Washington ($37,710), District of Columbia ($37,430).

Do you need a degree to become a barista?

No. BLS lists no formal educational credential as the typical entry requirement for Baristas, and O*NET rates the preparation needed as some preparation. BLS also lists short-term on-the-job training as typical on-the-job training.

How long does it take to become a barista?

BLS does not publish a fixed length; it depends on the route. What it does publish: the typical way in for baristas is no formal educational credential. Once hired, BLS lists short-term on-the-job training as typical. O*NET classes the work as needing some preparation.

Is barista a growing career?

Yes. Employment is projected to grow 5.8% over 2025–2035, faster than the 3.5% average for all occupations (BLS EP, 2025–2035). BLS still projects about 827,400 openings a year, mostly from workers retiring or moving to other work.

What does a barista do?

Food and beverage serving and related workers take and prepare orders, clear tables, and do other tasks associated with providing food and drink to customers. A core O*NET task: clean or sanitize work areas, utensils, or equipment. Employers most often ask for Office suite software, Spreadsheet software, Word processing software.

Do baristas work 40 hours a week?

Most work fewer than 40. In O*NET's survey of people in the job, 2% of baristas usually work more than 40 hours a week, 10% work exactly 40 and 88% work fewer. 52% say their schedule is regular and 40% irregular, and 8% work seasonally. Source: O*NET 31.0 Database, Work Context.

What personality type suits a barista?

O*NET scores Baristas highest on the Realistic, Social and Conventional interest areas, so the work mixes hands-on, practical work with tools, machines or the outdoors with teaching, helping and working directly with other people. On NueCareer's MBTI-to-interest mapping the closest types are ESFJ, ISFJ, ESTJ. Personality is a fit signal, not a gate. The free NueCareer quiz scores your own profile against all 1,731 careers in the bank.

Do you need a license to work as a barista?

Not a state license. No state licenses baristas. Two things vary underneath. Food handler requirements come from state and county health departments adopting and adapting the FDA model Food Code, so the rule can differ between neighbouring counties. Alcohol rules attach to the act of serving alcohol rather than to the job title, so a cafe with a licence puts its baristas under the same minimum age and server training rules as a bar: BLS notes most states require alcohol servers to be at least 18, and that some states, counties and cities mandate training on the laws concerning the sale of alcohol.

What percentage of baristas are women?

Women make up 65.7% of baristas, against 47.1% of all employed people: more women than in the workforce as a whole. Only 5.2% are 55 or older (23.2% across all jobs): a young workforce, with 67.0% under 25. The median worker is 22.3 years old (all workers: 42.1). Source: BLS Current Population Survey, 2025 annual averages.