Sales and Related

Cashier Salary (2026), outlook and how to become one

Receive and disburse money in establishments other than financial institutions.

Median pay
$32,880
Growth to 2035
-6.5%
Openings a year
521,300
Typical entry
No formal credential

The median pay for Cashiers is $32,880 a year ($15.81/hr), according to BLS OEWS, May 2025. Employment is projected to fall 6.5% through 2035, with about 521,300 openings a year (BLS EP, 2025–2035). Typical entry-level education: No formal educational credential.

  • SOC 41-2011
  • Sales and Related
  • Last updated October 15, 2026

At a glance

Cashier in four numbers

Median pay
$32,880a year, or $15.81/hr
Lowest 10% $25KTop 10% $40K

US median, all jobs: $50,980

BLS OEWS, May 2025
Projected growth
-6.5%Declining
This career
−6.5%
All jobs
+3.5%
Projected employment change, 2025–2035
ItemValue
This career−6.5%
All jobs+3.5%
BLS EP, 2025–2035
Openings a year
521,3003,106,300 jobs today
  • Jobs in 20253.1M
  • Projected 20352.9M
Employment, 2025–2035
ItemValue
Jobs in 20253.1M
Projected 20352.9M
BLS EP, 2025–2035
Typical education
No formal credentialneeded to enter
  • Less than high school37.3%
  • High school44.3%
  • Certificate9.2%
  • Some college9.2%
Highest education held by cashiers
SegmentValue
Less than high school37.3%
High school44.3%
Certificate9.2%
Some college9.2%
BLS EP, 2025–2035; mix: O*NET

Also advertised as: Cage Cashier, Cashier, Center Aisle Cashier, Central Aisle Cashier, Checker, Customer Assistant.

Pay

How much do cashiers make?

Cashiers earn a median of $32,880 a year ($15.81 an hour, or about $2,740 a month); the lowest-paid 10% earn less than $24,530 and the top 10% more than $40,410 (BLS OEWS, May 2025).

The best-paying state is District of Columbia, with a median of $38,880. See Cashier salary in District of Columbia and every other state. By city, pay is highest around San Jose ($45,090 average): salary in every city.

Annual pay, lowest-paid to highest-paid

Every cashier in the US, by percentile of annual wage

Median

$32,880

Middle half earn $28,720 to $36,330

10th
$24,530
25th
$28,720
75th
$36,330
90th
$40,410

All US occupations: $50,980

Cashier annual wages
PercentileValue
10th$24,530
25th$28,720
Median$32,880
75th$36,330
90th$40,410
All US occupations$50,980

Source: BLS OEWS, May 2025

Median annual wage
$32,880
Median hourly wage
$15.81/hr
Mean annual wage
$33,180
People employed
3,089,410

Versus all US occupations

At $32,880, Cashiers earn 36% below the $50,980 median across all US occupations, a difference of $18,100 a year.

Versus sales and related occupations

Inside the Sales and Related group, where the middle occupation pays $73,220, this is 55% below the group median.

Pay range

The top 10% earn $40,410 or more while the bottom 10% earn $24,530, a gap of 1.6×. That is a narrow spread, so experience and employer move pay less than in most occupations.

Rank in the bank

This median pays more than 0% of the 1,741 occupations in the NueCareer career bank.

Cost of living

District of Columbia posts the highest raw median ($38,880), but once local prices are taken into account Vermont leads at $36,465 in national-average dollars.

Pay by state

Which states pay cashiers the most?

State medians come from the same OEWS release as the national figures. The cost-of-living column divides each state median by that state's BEA Regional Price Parity, restating pay in national-average dollars so a high-cost state and a low-cost one can be compared directly.

Top 10 states by median annual wage for Cashiers
StateMedianCOL-adjustedEmployed
1District of Columbia$38,880$35,3776,060
2Washington$38,720$36,18361,050
3California$37,100$33,508336,110
4Colorado$36,870$35,77851,670
5Hawaii$36,780$33,45110,780
6Alaska$36,130$35,2975,810
7Vermont$35,720$36,4657,030
8Connecticut$35,550$34,31130,920
9Massachusetts$35,520$33,58658,880
10New York$35,500$32,894158,890
See all 54 states, sortable, with cost-of-living adjustments

Job outlook

Is cashier a growing career?

Projected change in jobs

Employment change over 2025–2035, against every US occupation

Cashiers
−6.5%
All US occupations
+3.5%

Declining. -6.5% projected growth vs 3.5% for all occupations.

Projected employment change, 2025–2035
ItemValue
Cashiers−6.5%
All US occupations+3.5%

Source: BLS EP, 2025–2035

Declining

BLS projects employment of Cashiers to change -6.5% over 2025–2035, while total US employment is projected to rise 3.5%. That is 200,600 fewer jobs.

Annual openings

About 521,300 openings are projected each year, 16.8% of the 3,106,300 jobs that existed in 2025. Most come from workers leaving the occupation, not from growth alone.

Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

Although retail sales are expected to increase over the projections decade, employment of cashiers is expected to decline because of advances in technology, such as the use of self-service checkout stands in retail stores and increasing online sales.

AI exposure: high

BLS places this occupation in its high relative AI exposure category, above the middle of the pack: a substantial share of the work overlaps with what AI can do.

Will AI replace cashiers? →

Getting in

How to become a cashier

Cashiers typically have no formal education requirement to enter the occupation. They are trained on the job.

  1. 1

    Typical entry-level education

    No formal educational credential

  2. 2

    Work experience in a related occupation

    None

  3. 3

    Typical on-the-job training

    Short-term on-the-job training

  4. 4

    Preparation needed (O*NET job zone)

    Some preparation

BLS Employment Projections, 2025–2035; job zone from O*NET 31.0 Database.

What education people in the job have

O*NET incumbent survey: the highest level of education reported by people already working as cashiers.

  • High School Diploma or the equivalent (such as a GED)44.3%
  • Less than a High School Diploma37.3%
  • Post-Secondary Certificate9.2%
  • Some College Courses9.2%
Highest education held by cashiers
ItemValue
High School Diploma or the equivalent (such as a GED)44.3%
Less than a High School Diploma37.3%
Post-Secondary Certificate9.2%
Some College Courses9.2%

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database

Full BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook entry

The work

What does a cashier do?

Receive and disburse money in establishments other than financial institutions. May use electronic scanners, cash registers, or related equipment. May process credit or debit card transactions and validate checks.

Cashiers process payments and disburse money in retail settings using cash registers, point-of-sale systems, or related equipment.

Day-to-day tasks

  1. Receive payment by cash, check, credit cards, vouchers, or automatic debits.
  2. Answer customers' questions, and provide information on procedures or policies.
  3. Issue receipts, refunds, credits, or change due to customers.
  4. Assist customers by providing information and resolving their complaints.
  5. Answer incoming phone calls.
  6. Greet customers entering establishments.
  7. Maintain clean and orderly checkout areas, and complete other general cleaning duties, such as mopping floors and emptying trash cans.
  8. Help customers find the location of products.

O*NET core tasks, ordered by reported importance.

Working conditions and hours

Fatal injury rate: 3.1 per 100,000 workers (0.9x the 3.3 average)

BLS Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries, 2024, for the group “Cashiers”: 54 deaths that year.

Most dangerous jobs →

Cashiers’ work schedules may vary to include early mornings, late evenings, weekends, and holidays. In establishments that stay open 24 hours a day, such as gas stations, they may need to work overnight. Cashiers may pick up additional shifts in certain stores during holidays or other peak sales periods.

Part-time work is common.

Where the work happens

  • Indoors, climate-controlled

    NeverEvery day
  • Outdoors in all weather

    NeverEvery day

Physical demands

  • Sitting

    NeverAlmost all the time
  • Standing

    NeverAlmost all the time

    On their feet more than half the working day.

  • Bending or twisting

    NeverAlmost all the time

Working with people

  • Contact with other people

    NoneConstant

    Constant contact with other people.

  • Face-to-face discussions

    NeverEvery day

    Face-to-face discussions every day.

  • Dealing with the public

    Not importantExtremely important

Pressure and stakes

  • Strict deadlines

    NeverEvery day
  • Conflict situations

    NeverEvery day
  • Cost of a mistake

    Not seriousExtremely serious

    Mistakes are not usually serious.

Autonomy

  • Freedom to decide

    NoneA lot

Schedules: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2025–2035 edition. Conditions: O*NET Work Context survey. Each item has its own scale, so each dot is read against the two answers that end its own line.

Where cashiers work

Share of jobs by employer type

  • Food and beverage retailers30%
  • Gasoline stations19%
  • General merchandise retailers16%
  • Food services and drinking places11%
  • Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers5%
Largest employers of Cashiers
ItemValue
Food and beverage retailers30%
Gasoline stations19%
General merchandise retailers16%
Food services and drinking places11%
Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers5%

Source: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2025–2035 edition

Core skills

O*NET importance, 1 to 5

  • Active Listening3.0
  • Speaking3.0
  • Reading Comprehension2.8
  • Critical Thinking2.8
  • Mathematics2.6
  • Monitoring2.6
  • Writing2.1
  • Active Learning2.0
Core skills for Cashiers
ItemValue
Active Listening3.0
Speaking3.0
Reading Comprehension2.8
Critical Thinking2.8
Mathematics2.6
Monitoring2.6
Writing2.1
Active Learning2.0

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database

Transferable skills

O*NET importance, 1 to 5

  • Service Orientation3.1
  • Social Perceptiveness3.0
  • Coordination2.8
  • Time Management2.6
  • Judgment and Decision Making2.5
  • Persuasion2.4
  • Negotiation2.4
  • Instructing2.4
Transferable skills for Cashiers
ItemValue
Service Orientation3.1
Social Perceptiveness3.0
Coordination2.8
Time Management2.6
Judgment and Decision Making2.5
Persuasion2.4
Negotiation2.4
Instructing2.4

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database

Tools and software

  • Internet browser software · in demand
  • Office suite software · in demand
  • Operating system software · in demand
  • Spreadsheet software · in demand
  • Accounting software
  • Data base user interface and query software
  • Medical software
  • Point of sale POS software

“In demand” marks an O*NET Employer-Based Hot Technology, software named in real job postings for this occupation.

The workforce

Who works as a cashier?

Women make up 68.5% of cashiers, against 47.1% of all employed people: more women than in the workforce as a whole.

Only 15.3% are 55 or older (23.2% across all jobs): a young workforce, with 48.7% under 25.

The median worker is 26.1 years old (all workers: 42.1).

Women
68.5%All workers 47.1% · BLS CPS, 2025
Median age
26.1All workers 42.1 · BLS CPS, 2025
Aged 55+
15.3%All workers 23.2% · BLS CPS, 2025
Employed (CPS)
2,490,000Cashiers · BLS CPS, 2025
Share of cashiers by sex, race, ethnicity and age, against all employed people
GroupShare of cashiersAll employed people
Women
68.5%
47.1%
White
70.4%
75.7%
Black or African American
17.2%
12.7%
Asian
7.1%
7.5%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)
26.2%
20.0%
Aged 55 and over
15.3%
23.2%
Aged 16 to 24
48.7%
12.2%

Current Population Survey annual averages, 2025 (BLS tables 11 and 11b). Race groups can overlap with Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, so they do not sum to 100%. CPS reports this occupation only within the wider Census group “Cashiers”, so these figures are for that group.

Personality fit

What personality type suits a cashier?

Interest profile

O*NET Occupational Interests (RIASEC), scored 1 to 7

Cashier · Realistic: 3Cashier · Investigative: 1Cashier · Artistic: 1Cashier · Social: 3Cashier · Enterprising: 4Cashier · Conventional: 6
Cashier interest profile
AxisCashier
Realistic3
Investigative1
Artistic1
Social3
Enterprising4
Conventional6

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database

What the work is built around

Day to day this is work built around organising, following procedures and working precisely with data, combined with leading, persuading, selling and making decisions.

  • Conventional6.2
  • Enterprising3.6
  • Realistic2.9
  • Social2.6
  • Investigative1.0
  • Artistic1.0

Closest MBTI types

NueCareer fit scores: cosine similarity between each MBTI type's interest vector and this occupation's O*NET interest profile. Not a BLS or O*NET figure; the method is documented on our methodology page.

Questions

Cashier: frequently asked questions

How much do cashiers make?

Cashiers earn a median of $32,880 a year (BLS OEWS, May 2025), 36% below the $50,980 median for all US occupations. That works out at $15.81/hr. The middle half earn between $28,720 and $36,330. The top 10% earn $40,410 or more.

How much do cashiers make an hour?

The median hourly wage for cashiers is $15.81 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). On a full-year basis the $32,880 annual median works out to about $2,740 a month before tax.

What is the starting salary for a cashier?

BLS does not publish a starting salary. The nearest measure is the low end of the pay range: the lowest-paid 10% of cashiers earn less than $24,530 a year and the bottom quarter less than $28,720 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). New workers often start near that end, but where a particular job starts depends on the employer, the state and the credentials you bring, so read these as the bottom of the range rather than a guaranteed entry wage.

Which states pay cashiers the most?

The highest state medians for Cashiers are District of Columbia ($38,880), Washington ($38,720), California ($37,100) (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Adjusted for local prices using BEA Regional Price Parities, Vermont moves to the top at $36,465.

What kind of cashier earns the most?

BLS does not split cashiers' pay by specialty or employer, but its range shows how far the top end runs: the highest-paid 10% earn more than $40,410, against a median of $32,880 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Location moves pay the most in the published data: the best-paying states are District of Columbia ($38,880), Washington ($38,720), California ($37,100).

Do you need a degree to become a cashier?

No. BLS lists no formal educational credential as the typical entry requirement for Cashiers, and O*NET rates the preparation needed as some preparation. BLS also lists short-term on-the-job training as typical on-the-job training. In O*NET's survey of people already doing the job, 44.3% hold high school diploma or the equivalent (such as a ged).

How long does it take to become a cashier?

BLS does not publish a fixed length; it depends on the route. What it does publish: the typical way in for cashiers is no formal educational credential. Once hired, BLS lists short-term on-the-job training as typical. O*NET classes the work as needing some preparation.

Is cashier a growing career?

No. BLS projects employment to fall 6.5% over 2025–2035, a loss of 200,600 jobs (BLS EP, 2025–2035). BLS still projects about 521,300 openings a year, mostly from workers retiring or moving to other work.

What does a cashier do?

Cashiers process payments and disburse money in retail settings using cash registers, point-of-sale systems, or related equipment. A core O*NET task: receive payment by cash, check, credit cards, vouchers, or automatic debits. Employers most often ask for Internet browser software, Office suite software, Operating system software.

Do cashiers work 40 hours a week?

Most work fewer than 40. In O*NET's survey of people in the job, 11% of cashiers usually work more than 40 hours a week, 32% work exactly 40 and 57% work fewer. 83% say their schedule is regular and 17% irregular. Source: O*NET 31.0 Database, Work Context.

What personality type suits a cashier?

O*NET scores Cashiers highest on the Conventional and Enterprising interest areas, so the work mixes organising, following procedures and working precisely with data with leading, persuading, selling and making decisions. On NueCareer's MBTI-to-interest mapping the closest types are ESTJ, ESFJ. Personality is a fit signal, not a gate. The free NueCareer quiz scores your own profile against all 1,731 careers in the bank.

What percentage of cashiers are women?

Women make up 68.5% of cashiers, against 47.1% of all employed people: more women than in the workforce as a whole. Only 15.3% are 55 or older (23.2% across all jobs): a young workforce, with 48.7% under 25. The median worker is 26.1 years old (all workers: 42.1). Source: BLS Current Population Survey, 2025 annual averages, for the Census group "Cashiers".