Software Developers earn a median of $135,980 per year ($65.38/hr) (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Employment is projected to grow 10.2% through 2035, with about 95,300 openings a year (BLS EP, 2025–2035). Typical entry-level education: Bachelor's degree.
- SOC 15-1252
- Computer and Mathematical
- Last updated October 15, 2026
At a glance
Software Developer in four numbers
- Median pay
- $135,980a year, or $65.38/hrBLS OEWS, May 2025Lowest 10% $82KTop 10% $215K
US median, all jobs: $50,980
- Projected growth
- +10.2%Much faster than averageBLS EP, 2025–2035This career+10.2%All jobs+3.5%
Projected employment change, 2025–2035 Item Value This career +10.2% All jobs +3.5% - Openings a year
- 95,3001,717,800 jobs todayBLS EP, 2025–2035
- Jobs in 20251.7M
- Projected 20351.9M
Employment, 2025–2035 Item Value Jobs in 2025 1.7M Projected 2035 1.9M - Typical education
- Bachelor'sneeded to enterBLS EP, 2025–2035; mix: O*NET
- High school3.1%
- Certificate1.7%
- Associate's5.1%
- Bachelor's84.8%
- Post-bacc certificate0.8%
- Master's4.5%
Highest education held by software developers Segment Value High school 3.1% Certificate 1.7% Associate's 5.1% Bachelor's 84.8% Post-bacc certificate 0.8% Master's 4.5%
Also advertised as: Application Developer, Application Integration Engineer, Developer, DevOps Engineer (Development Operations Engineer), Infrastructure Engineer, Software Architect.
Pay
How much do software developers make?
Software Developers earn a median of $135,980 a year ($65.38 an hour, or about $11,330 a month); the lowest-paid 10% earn less than $82,460 and the top 10% more than $214,670 (BLS OEWS, May 2025).
The best-paying state is California, with a median of $174,410. See Software developer salary in California and every other state. By city, pay is highest around San Jose ($221,710 average): salary in every city.
Every software developer in the US, by percentile of annual wage
Median
$135,980
Middle half earn $105,210 to $171,980
- 10th
- $82,460
- 25th
- $105,210
- 75th
- $171,980
- 90th
- $214,670
All US occupations: $50,980
| Percentile | Value |
|---|---|
| 10th | $82,460 |
| 25th | $105,210 |
| Median | $135,980 |
| 75th | $171,980 |
| 90th | $214,670 |
| All US occupations | $50,980 |
Source: BLS OEWS, May 2025
- Median annual wage
- $135,980
- Median hourly wage
- $65.38/hr
- Mean annual wage
- $148,100
- People employed
- 1,687,890
Versus all US occupations
At $135,980, Software Developers earn 167% above the $50,980 median across all US occupations, a difference of $85,000 a year.
Versus computer and mathematical occupations
Inside the Computer and Mathematical group, where the middle occupation pays $116,580, this is 17% above the group median.
Pay range
The top 10% earn $214,670 or more while the bottom 10% earn $82,460, a gap of 2.6×. That is a typical spread for a US occupation.
Rank in the bank
This median pays more than 90% of the 1,741 occupations in the NueCareer career bank.
Highest-paying state
California pays the most at $174,410, and still leads at $157,523 once local prices are taken into account.
Pay by state
Which states pay software developers the most?
State medians come from the same OEWS release as the national figures. The cost-of-living column divides each state median by that state's BEA Regional Price Parity, restating pay in national-average dollars so a high-cost state and a low-cost one can be compared directly.
| State | Median | COL-adjusted | Employed |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1California | $174,410 | $157,523 | 284,390 |
| 2Washington | $166,540 | $155,626 | 107,030 |
| 3New York | $166,180 | $153,983 | 113,510 |
| 4Massachusetts | $165,210 | $156,217 | 48,190 |
| 5Oregon | $142,720 | $138,079 | 21,830 |
| 6New Hampshire | $139,720 | $134,133 | 10,840 |
| 7Maryland | $138,680 | $132,128 | 31,350 |
| 8Colorado | $138,390 | $134,291 | 43,320 |
| 9District of Columbia | $136,880 | $124,548 | 6,120 |
| 10Virginia | $136,460 | $134,970 | 88,280 |
Job outlook
Is software developer a growing career?
Employment change over 2025–2035, against every US occupation
Much faster than average. +10.2% projected growth vs 3.5% for all occupations.
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Software Developers | +10.2% |
| All US occupations | +3.5% |
Source: BLS EP, 2025–2035
Much faster than average
BLS projects employment of Software Developers to change 10.2% over 2025–2035, roughly 2.9× the 3.5% projected for all occupations. That is 174,700 more jobs.
Annual openings
About 95,300 openings are projected each year, 5.5% of the 1,717,800 jobs that existed in 2025. Most come from workers leaving the occupation, not from growth alone.
Overall employment of software developers, quality assurance analysts, and testers is projected to grow 10 percent from 2025 to 2035, much faster than the average for all occupations.
Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.
Demand for software developers, software quality assurance analysts, and testers is projected to be strong due to the continued expansion of software development for artificial intelligence (AI), Internet of Things (IoT), robotics, and other automation applications.
In response to concerns over threats to computer security, organizations are expected to increase investment in software that protects their electronic networks and infrastructure. This investment could result in an increased demand for developers to create security software and for quality assurance analysts and testers to create and execute software tests.
AI exposure: very high
BLS places this occupation in its very high relative AI exposure category, among the occupations most exposed to current AI.
Getting in
How to become a software developer
There is no licence and no required certification for software development anywhere in the United States. The Bureau of Labor Statistics profile for software developers carries no "Licenses, Certifications, and Registrations" section at all, which is the plainest available evidence that nothing gates entry. BLS records that developers typically need a bachelor's degree in computer and information technology or a related field such as engineering or mathematics, that some employers prefer a master's, and that although writing code is not a developer's primary responsibility they must have a strong background in computer programming and must keep up to date on new tools and languages throughout their career.
- How long the training takes
4 years for a bachelor's degree in computer and information technology or a related field
Some employers prefer a master's degree for particular roles. Internships during a degree are the conventional way to build experience before graduating.
Licensing and state variation
Not a state license
No state licenses software developers. One genuine wrinkle is worth knowing: a few state engineering practice acts restrict the professional use of the word "engineer" itself. Texas Occupations Code section 1001.301(b) bars an unlicensed person from using "engineer" as a professional, business or commercial identification, but section 1001.301(f) lets a regular employee of a business entity who is exempt under the industrial exemption use the term on a business card or correspondence provided they do not offer engineering services to the public, and section 1001.057(d) expressly extends that exemption to work on computer software, firmware, hardware and semiconductor devices. So a "software engineer" title inside a product company is fine there; offering engineering services to the public under that title is not.
Credential detail for software developers is researched by hand from the bodies that issue it, not derived from BLS or O*NET. Sources last checked August 23, 2026. Requirements change: confirm with your own state board before enrolling in anything.
What the federal data says
Software developers, quality assurance analysts, and testers typically need a bachelor’s degree in computer and information technology or a related field. Some employers prefer to hire developers who have a master’s degree.
- 1
Typical entry-level education
Bachelor's degree
- 2
Work experience in a related occupation
None
- 3
Typical on-the-job training
None
- 4
Preparation needed (O*NET job zone)
Considerable preparation
BLS Employment Projections, 2025–2035; job zone from O*NET 31.0 Database.
What education people in the job have
O*NET incumbent survey: the highest level of education reported by people already working as software developers.
- Bachelor's Degree84.8%
- Associate's Degree or other 2-year degree5.1%
- Master's Degree4.5%
- High School Diploma or the equivalent (such as a GED)3.1%
- Post-Secondary Certificate1.7%
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Bachelor's Degree | 84.8% |
| Associate's Degree or other 2-year degree | 5.1% |
| Master's Degree | 4.5% |
| High School Diploma or the equivalent (such as a GED) | 3.1% |
| Post-Secondary Certificate | 1.7% |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
The work
What does a software developer do?
Research, design, and develop computer and network software or specialized utility programs. Analyze user needs and develop software solutions, applying principles and techniques of computer science, engineering, and mathematical analysis. Update software or enhance existing software capabilities. May work with computer hardware engineers to integrate hardware and software systems, and develop specifications and performance requirements. May maintain databases within an application area, working individually or coordinating database development as part of a team.
Software developers create the computer applications that allow users to do specific tasks and the underlying systems that run the devices or control networks. Software quality assurance analysts and testers design and execute software tests to identify problems and learn how the software works.
Day-to-day tasks
- Analyze information to determine, recommend, and plan installation of a new system or modification of an existing system.
- Confer with systems analysts, engineers, programmers and others to design systems and to obtain information on project limitations and capabilities, performance requirements and interfaces.
- Develop or direct software system testing or validation procedures, programming, or documentation.
- Consult with customers or other departments on project status, proposals, or technical issues, such as software system design or maintenance.
- Modify existing software to correct errors, adapt it to new hardware, or upgrade interfaces and improve performance.
- Analyze user needs and software requirements to determine feasibility of design within time and cost constraints.
- Determine system performance standards.
- Store, retrieve, and manipulate data for analysis of system capabilities and requirements.
O*NET core tasks, ordered by reported importance.
Working conditions and hours
Most software developers, quality assurance analysts, and testers work full time.
Where the work happens
Indoors, climate-controlled
NeverEvery dayOutdoors in all weather
NeverEvery dayAlmost never works outdoors.
Physical demands
Sitting
NeverAlmost all the timeSeated for more than half the working day.
Standing
NeverAlmost all the timeBending or twisting
NeverAlmost all the time
Working with people
Contact with other people
NoneConstantFace-to-face discussions
NeverEvery dayDealing with the public
Not importantExtremely importantLittle or no dealing with customers or the public.
Pressure and stakes
Strict deadlines
NeverEvery dayConflict situations
NeverEvery dayConflict situations are rare.
Cost of a mistake
Not seriousExtremely serious
Autonomy
Freedom to decide
NoneA lotA lot of freedom to make decisions without checking first.
Schedules: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2025–2035 edition. Conditions: O*NET Work Context survey. Each item has its own scale, so each dot is read against the two answers that end its own line.
Where software developers work
Share of jobs by employer type
- Computer systems design and related services29%
- Finance and insurance11%
- Software publishers10%
- Manufacturing8%
- Management of companies and enterprises6%
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Computer systems design and related services | 29% |
| Finance and insurance | 11% |
| Software publishers | 10% |
| Manufacturing | 8% |
| Management of companies and enterprises | 6% |
Source: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2025–2035 edition
Core skills
O*NET importance, 1 to 5
- Critical Thinking3.9
- Reading Comprehension3.5
- Active Learning3.5
- Active Listening3.4
- Writing3.3
- Speaking3.1
- Monitoring3.0
- Mathematics2.8
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Critical Thinking | 3.9 |
| Reading Comprehension | 3.5 |
| Active Learning | 3.5 |
| Active Listening | 3.4 |
| Writing | 3.3 |
| Speaking | 3.1 |
| Monitoring | 3.0 |
| Mathematics | 2.8 |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
Transferable skills
O*NET importance, 1 to 5
- Programming4.0
- Judgment and Decision Making3.6
- Systems Analysis3.5
- Complex Problem Solving3.4
- Technology Design3.4
- Systems Evaluation3.4
- Operations Analysis3.3
- Time Management3.1
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Programming | 4.0 |
| Judgment and Decision Making | 3.6 |
| Systems Analysis | 3.5 |
| Complex Problem Solving | 3.4 |
| Technology Design | 3.4 |
| Systems Evaluation | 3.4 |
| Operations Analysis | 3.3 |
| Time Management | 3.1 |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
Tools and software
- Analytical or scientific software · in demand
- Application server software · in demand
- Business intelligence and data analysis software · in demand
- Cloud-based data access and sharing software · in demand
- Cloud-based management software · in demand
- Configuration management software · in demand
- Content workflow software · in demand
- Customer relationship management CRM software · in demand
- Data base management system software · in demand
- Data base reporting software · in demand
- Data base user interface and query software · in demand
- Data mining software · in demand
“In demand” marks an O*NET Employer-Based Hot Technology, software named in real job postings for this occupation.
The workforce
Who works as a software developer?
Women make up 20.3% of software developers, against 47.1% of all employed people: more men than in the workforce as a whole.
Only 11.9% are 55 or older (23.2% across all jobs): a young workforce.
The median worker is 38.6 years old (all workers: 42.1).
- Women
- 20.3%All workers 47.1% · BLS CPS, 2025
- Median age
- 38.6All workers 42.1 · BLS CPS, 2025
- Aged 55+
- 11.9%All workers 23.2% · BLS CPS, 2025
- Employed (CPS)
- 2,254,000BLS CPS, 2025
| Group | Share of software developers | All employed people |
|---|---|---|
| Women | 20.3% | 47.1% |
| White | 51.9% | 75.7% |
| Black or African American | 5.4% | 12.7% |
| Asian | 39.8% | 7.5% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 6.1% | 20.0% |
| Aged 55 and over | 11.9% | 23.2% |
| Aged 16 to 24 | 6.3% | 12.2% |
Current Population Survey annual averages, 2025 (BLS tables 11 and 11b). Race groups can overlap with Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, so they do not sum to 100%.
Personality fit
What personality type suits a software developer?
O*NET Occupational Interests (RIASEC), scored 1 to 7
| Axis | Software Developer |
|---|---|
| Realistic | 4 |
| Investigative | 6 |
| Artistic | 2 |
| Social | 2 |
| Enterprising | 2 |
| Conventional | 6 |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
What the work is built around
Day to day this is work built around investigating, analysing and solving problems with ideas and data, combined with organising, following procedures and working precisely with data.
- Investigative6.0
- Conventional5.6
- Realistic3.6
- Artistic2.4
- Enterprising1.9
- Social1.8
Closest MBTI types
NueCareer fit scores: cosine similarity between each MBTI type's interest vector and this occupation's O*NET interest profile. Not a BLS or O*NET figure; the method is documented on our methodology page.
Questions
Software Developer: frequently asked questions
How much do software developers make?
Software Developers earn a median of $135,980 a year (BLS OEWS, May 2025). That is 167% above the $50,980 median for all US occupations. That works out at $65.38/hr. The middle half earn between $105,210 and $171,980. The top 10% earn $214,670 or more.
How much do software developers make an hour?
The median hourly wage for software developers is $65.38 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). On a full-year basis the $135,980 annual median works out to about $11,330 a month before tax.
What is the starting salary for a software developer?
BLS does not publish a starting salary. The nearest measure is the low end of the pay range: the lowest-paid 10% of software developers earn less than $82,460 a year and the bottom quarter less than $105,210 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). New workers often start near that end, but where a particular job starts depends on the employer, the state and the credentials you bring, so read these as the bottom of the range rather than a guaranteed entry wage.
Do software developers make $100k?
Yes, more often than not. The median is $135,980, so more than half of software developers earn over $100,000 a year; even the 25th percentile is $105,210 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). In 48 states the median itself is above $100,000: California ($174,410), Washington ($166,540), New York ($166,180), Massachusetts ($165,210), and 44 more.
Which states pay software developers the most?
The highest state medians for Software Developers are California ($174,410), Washington ($166,540), New York ($166,180) (BLS OEWS, May 2025).
What kind of software developer earns the most?
BLS does not split software developers' pay by specialty or employer, but its range shows how far the top end runs: the highest-paid 10% earn more than $214,670, against a median of $135,980 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Location moves pay the most in the published data: the best-paying states are California ($174,410), Washington ($166,540), New York ($166,180). Among the specialty careers inside this occupation, industry sources put typical pay at $1,080,000 for distinguished engineers (Levels.fyi company level pages (Microsoft, Google), 2026); $551,000 for principal software engineers (Levels.fyi End of Year Pay Report 2025, 2025); $457,000 for staff software engineers (Levels.fyi End of Year Pay Report 2025, 2025). Those are not BLS figures.
Do you need a degree to become a software developer?
Yes. BLS reports a bachelor's degree as the typical entry-level education for Software Developers, and O*NET rates the preparation needed as considerable preparation. In O*NET's survey of people already doing the job, 84.8% hold bachelor's degree.
Is software developer a growing career?
Yes, strongly. Employment is projected to grow 10.2% over 2025–2035, more than double the 3.5% projected for all occupations (BLS EP, 2025–2035). BLS still projects about 95,300 openings a year, mostly from workers retiring or moving to other work.
What does a software developer do?
Software developers create the computer applications that allow users to do specific tasks and the underlying systems that run the devices or control networks. A core O*NET task: analyze information to determine, recommend, and plan installation of a new system or modification of an existing system. Employers most often ask for Analytical or scientific software, Application server software, Business intelligence and data analysis software.
Do software developers work 40 hours a week?
Yes, for most. In O*NET's survey of people in the job, 8% of software developers usually work more than 40 hours a week, 90% work exactly 40 and 2% work fewer. 98% say their schedule is regular and 2% irregular. Source: O*NET 31.0 Database, Work Context.
What personality type suits a software developer?
O*NET scores Software Developers highest on the Investigative, Conventional and Realistic interest areas, so the work mixes investigating, analysing and solving problems with ideas and data with organising, following procedures and working precisely with data. On NueCareer's MBTI-to-interest mapping the closest types are ISTJ, INTJ. Personality is a fit signal, not a gate. The free NueCareer quiz scores your own profile against all 1,731 careers in the bank.
How long does it take to become a software developer?
4 years for a bachelor's degree in computer and information technology or a related field. Some employers prefer a master's degree for particular roles. Internships during a degree are the conventional way to build experience before graduating.
Do you need a license to work as a software developer?
Not a state license. No state licenses software developers. One genuine wrinkle is worth knowing: a few state engineering practice acts restrict the professional use of the word "engineer" itself. Texas Occupations Code section 1001.301(b) bars an unlicensed person from using "engineer" as a professional, business or commercial identification, but section 1001.301(f) lets a regular employee of a business entity who is exempt under the industrial exemption use the term on a business card or correspondence provided they do not offer engineering services to the public, and section 1001.057(d) expressly extends that exemption to work on computer software, firmware, hardware and semiconductor devices. So a "software engineer" title inside a product company is fine there; offering engineering services to the public under that title is not.
What percentage of software developers are women?
Women make up 20.3% of software developers, against 47.1% of all employed people: more men than in the workforce as a whole. Only 11.9% are 55 or older (23.2% across all jobs): a young workforce. The median worker is 38.6 years old (all workers: 42.1). Source: BLS Current Population Survey, 2025 annual averages.






