Educational Instruction and Library

Preschool Teacher, Except Special Education Salary (2026), outlook and how to become one

Instruct preschool-aged students, following curricula or lesson plans, in activities designed to promote social, physical, and intellectual growth.

Median pay
$38,140
Growth to 2035
+4.5%
Openings a year
66,700
Typical entry
Associate's

Preschool Teachers, Except Special Education earn a median of $38,140 per year ($18.34/hr) (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Employment is projected to grow 4.5% through 2035, with about 66,700 openings a year (BLS EP, 2025–2035). Typical entry-level education: Associate's degree.

  • SOC 25-2011
  • Educational Instruction and Library
  • Last updated October 15, 2026

At a glance

Preschool Teacher, Except Special Education in four numbers

Median pay
$38,140a year, or $18.34/hr
Lowest 10% $29KTop 10% $61K

US median, all jobs: $50,980

BLS OEWS, May 2025
Projected growth
+4.5%Faster than average
This career
+4.5%
All jobs
+3.5%
Projected employment change, 2025–2035
ItemValue
This career+4.5%
All jobs+3.5%
BLS EP, 2025–2035
Openings a year
66,700583,200 jobs today
  • Jobs in 2025583.2K
  • Projected 2035609.4K
Employment, 2025–2035
ItemValue
Jobs in 2025583.2K
Projected 2035609.4K
BLS EP, 2025–2035
Typical education
Associate'sneeded to enter
  • High school28.8%
  • Certificate10.3%
  • Some college12.2%
  • Associate's11.6%
  • Bachelor's17.2%
  • Master's12%
Highest education held by preschool teachers, except special education
SegmentValue
High school28.8%
Certificate10.3%
Some college12.2%
Associate's11.6%
Bachelor's17.2%
Master's12%
BLS EP, 2025–2035; mix: O*NET

Also advertised as: Child Development Teacher, Early Childhood Teacher, Group Teacher, Infant Teacher, Montessori Preschool Teacher, Nursery Teacher.

Pay

How much do preschool teachers make?

Preschool Teachers, Except Special Education earn a median of $38,140 a year ($18.34 an hour, or about $3,180 a month); the lowest-paid 10% earn less than $28,990 and the top 10% more than $61,390 (BLS OEWS, May 2025).

The best-paying state is District of Columbia, with a median of $62,150. See Preschool teacher, except special education salary in District of Columbia and every other state. By city, pay is highest around Vineland ($62,570 average): salary in every city.

Annual pay, lowest-paid to highest-paid

Every preschool teacher, except special education in the US, by percentile of annual wage

Median

$38,140

Middle half earn $34,530 to $47,550

10th
$28,990
25th
$34,530
75th
$47,550
90th
$61,390

All US occupations: $50,980

Preschool Teacher, Except Special Education annual wages
PercentileValue
10th$28,990
25th$34,530
Median$38,140
75th$47,550
90th$61,390
All US occupations$50,980

Source: BLS OEWS, May 2025

Median annual wage
$38,140
Median hourly wage
$18.34/hr
Mean annual wage
$43,030
People employed
478,780

Versus all US occupations

At $38,140, Preschool Teachers, Except Special Education earn 25% below the $50,980 median across all US occupations, a difference of $12,840 a year.

Versus educational instruction and library occupations

Inside the Educational Instruction and Library group, where the middle occupation pays $68,270, this is 44% below the group median.

Pay range

The top 10% earn $61,390 or more while the bottom 10% earn $28,990, a gap of 2.1×. That is a typical spread for a US occupation.

Rank in the bank

This median pays more than 6% of the 1,741 occupations in the NueCareer career bank.

Highest-paying state

District of Columbia pays the most at $62,150, and still leads at $56,551 once local prices are taken into account.

Pay by state

Which states pay preschool teachers the most?

State medians come from the same OEWS release as the national figures. The cost-of-living column divides each state median by that state's BEA Regional Price Parity, restating pay in national-average dollars so a high-cost state and a low-cost one can be compared directly.

Top 10 states by median annual wage for Preschool Teachers, Except Special Education
StateMedianCOL-adjustedEmployed
1District of Columbia$62,150$56,5512,350
2Vermont$49,730$50,767940
3Hawaii$48,780$44,3651,410
4New Jersey$48,220$44,31816,190
5Kansas$47,750$53,0151,330
6California$47,400$42,81155,700
7Nebraska$47,040$52,2071,630
8New York$46,520$43,10623,870
9Alaska$46,130$45,067520
10Massachusetts$45,890$43,39218,710
See all 54 states, sortable, with cost-of-living adjustments

Job outlook

Is preschool teacher, except special education a growing career?

Projected change in jobs

Employment change over 2025–2035, against every US occupation

Preschool Teachers, Except Special Education
+4.5%
All US occupations
+3.5%

Faster than average. +4.5% projected growth vs 3.5% for all occupations.

Projected employment change, 2025–2035
ItemValue
Preschool Teachers, Except Special Education+4.5%
All US occupations+3.5%

Source: BLS EP, 2025–2035

Faster than average

BLS projects employment of Preschool Teachers, Except Special Education to change 4.5% over 2025–2035, against 3.5% projected for all occupations. That is 26,200 more jobs.

Annual openings

About 66,700 openings are projected each year, 11.4% of the 583,200 jobs that existed in 2025. Most come from workers leaving the occupation, not from growth alone.

Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

Early childhood education is important for a child’s intellectual and social development. More preschool teachers are projected to be needed to meet the demand for early childhood education.

AI exposure: moderate

BLS places this occupation in its moderate relative AI exposure category, below the middle of the pack: some of the work overlaps with what AI can do, much of it does not.

Will AI replace preschool teachers? →

Getting in

How to become a preschool teacher, except special education

Preschool teaching splits sharply in two, and which half you are aiming at decides everything. In public schools, preschool teachers must be licensed by the state to teach early childhood education, which typically covers preschool through third grade and generally requires a bachelor's degree and a competency exam. In private childcare and community settings, the credential people are actually searching for is the Child Development Associate, issued by the Council for Professional Recognition, and the applicable rules are the state's childcare regulations rather than its teaching licence.

The credential path, step by step

  1. Decide which setting you are aiming at

    Public school preschool means a state teaching licence and generally a bachelor's degree in early childhood education or a related field. Head Start centre-based teachers are required to have at least an associate's degree, though at least 50 percent of Head Start preschool teachers nationwide must hold a bachelor's degree in early childhood education or a related field, with those holding a related degree such as psychology needing experience teaching preschool-age children. Private childcare typically needs less, and often points at the CDA.

  2. Earn the degree your setting requires2 to 4 years

    Preschool teachers typically need at least an associate's degree. Bachelor's degree programs cover children's development, teaching young children, and observing and documenting children's progress.

  3. Earn a Child Development Associate credential if you are outside public school

    The CDA requires high school completion, 120 clock hours of professional early childhood education with at least 10 hours in each of the eight CDA subject areas, and 480 hours of work experience with children in the age group matching your CDA type. You then compile a Professional Portfolio and Family Questionnaires, choose a Council-approved CDA Professional Development Specialist, and get your director's signature for the Verification Visit.

  4. Pass the CDA assessment: visit plus exam

    The assessment has two parts and both must be scheduled within six months of the Ready to Schedule notice. The Professional Development Specialist visits your workplace to review your portfolio, observe you working with children and families, and conduct a reflective dialogue. Separately you sit a 65-question computer-based exam at a Pearson VUE test centre. The credential is awarded on your cumulative score across both.

  5. Or get the state teaching licence if you want the public-school job

    Requirements vary by state but generally require a bachelor's degree and passing an exam to demonstrate competency. Some states also require preschool teachers to obtain a professional credential, which may require coursework, field experience, a written exam and observation of the candidate working with children. A few states require prior work experience in a childcare setting first, so teachers there often start as childcare workers or teacher assistants.

Exams you have to pass

  • CDA Exam

    A 65-question computer-based exam taken at a local Pearson VUE testing site. It is only half of the CDA assessment: the other half is the Verification Visit, in which a Council-approved CDA Professional Development Specialist observes you at your own place of work, reviews your Professional Portfolio and holds a reflective dialogue about your strengths and areas of growth. The credential is awarded on a cumulative score across both, so a strong exam does not rescue a weak observation.

    Administered by Pearson VUE for the Council for Professional Recognition.

How long the training takes

Around a year for a CDA route, or 2 to 4 years of college for a degree-based route

The CDA's own requirements set the floor: 120 clock hours of training plus 480 hours of work experience with the right age group. Public-school preschool generally requires a bachelor's degree, four years, plus state licensure.

Continuing education

Set by each state

Most states require licensed public-school preschool teachers to complete continuing education credits to maintain the licence, with the amount set by each state. The CDA credential is separately valid for three years from the date awarded and may be renewed starting 90 days before it expires.

Licensing and state variation

Licensed state by state

Education and training requirements vary based on setting and state regulation, which is why two people can both be preschool teachers and face completely different requirements. In public schools a state licence to teach early childhood education, typically covering preschool through third grade, is required; private-school and childcare teachers generally are not licensed that way. Some states require preschool teachers to hold a professional credential, and a few require prior childcare work experience. States also design their own credentials on top: California has created an optional PK-3 Early Childhood Education Specialist Instruction credential for teachers who want to show particular expertise in early learning, care and development, but it is explicitly not intended to replace the Multiple Subject credential, which already authorises its holders to teach PK and transitional kindergarten.

Who governs the credential

  • Council for Professional Recognition

    Issues the Child Development Associate credential, which it describes as the most widely recognised credential in early childhood education. The CDA is offered by setting rather than as a single credential: Infant-Toddler, Preschool, Birth to Five, Family Child Care, Home Visitor and Military Programs, and the 480 hours of required work experience must be with the age group matching the type you apply for.

  • California Commission on Teacher Credentialing (CTC)

    An example of a state credentialing body that has built a dedicated early-childhood teaching credential. Its PK-3 Early Childhood Education Specialist Instruction credential authorises teaching in grades PK through 3, where PK is treated as 3- and 4-year-olds, and clinical practice must include children across that band. It is additive rather than mandatory.

Credential detail for preschool teacher, except special educations is researched by hand from the bodies that issue it, not derived from BLS or O*NET. Sources last checked August 23, 2026. Requirements change: confirm with your own state board before enrolling in anything.

What the federal data says

Education and training requirements vary based on settings and state regulations. Preschool teachers typically need at least an associate’s degree.

  1. 1

    Typical entry-level education

    Associate's degree

  2. 2

    Work experience in a related occupation

    None

  3. 3

    Typical on-the-job training

    None

  4. 4

    Preparation needed (O*NET job zone)

    Medium preparation

BLS Employment Projections, 2025–2035; job zone from O*NET 31.0 Database.

What education people in the job have

O*NET incumbent survey: the highest level of education reported by people already working as preschool teachers, except special education.

  • High School Diploma or the equivalent (such as a GED)28.8%
  • Bachelor's Degree17.2%
  • Some College Courses12.2%
  • Master's Degree12%
  • Associate's Degree or other 2-year degree11.6%
Highest education held by preschool teachers, except special education
ItemValue
High School Diploma or the equivalent (such as a GED)28.8%
Bachelor's Degree17.2%
Some College Courses12.2%
Master's Degree12%
Associate's Degree or other 2-year degree11.6%

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database

Full BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook entry

The work

What does a preschool teacher, except special education do?

Instruct preschool-aged students, following curricula or lesson plans, in activities designed to promote social, physical, and intellectual growth.

Preschool teachers educate and care for children younger than age 5 who have not yet entered kindergarten. They teach language, motor, and social skills to young children.

Day-to-day tasks

  1. Read books to entire classes or to small groups.
  2. Demonstrate activities to children.
  3. Prepare materials and classrooms for class activities.
  4. Organize and label materials and display students' work in a manner appropriate for their ages and perceptual skills.
  5. Teach basic skills, such as color, shape, number and letter recognition, personal hygiene, and social skills.
  6. Assimilate arriving children to the school environment by greeting them, helping them remove outerwear, and selecting activities of interest to them.
  7. Organize and lead activities designed to promote physical, mental, and social development, such as games, arts and crafts, music, storytelling, and field trips.
  8. Identify children showing signs of emotional, developmental, or health-related problems and discuss them with supervisors, parents or guardians, and child development specialists.

O*NET core tasks, ordered by reported importance.

Working conditions and hours

Preschool teachers in public schools generally work during school hours. Many work the traditional 10-month school year and have a 2-month break during the summer. Some preschool teachers may teach in summer programs.

Teachers in districts with a year-round schedule typically work 9 weeks in a row and then have a break for 3 weeks before starting a new school session.

Where the work happens

  • Indoors, climate-controlled

    NeverEvery day
  • Outdoors in all weather

    NeverEvery day

Physical demands

  • Sitting

    NeverAlmost all the time
  • Standing

    NeverAlmost all the time
  • Bending or twisting

    NeverAlmost all the time

Working with people

  • Contact with other people

    NoneConstant

    Constant contact with other people.

  • Face-to-face discussions

    NeverEvery day
  • Dealing with the public

    Not importantExtremely important

Pressure and stakes

  • Strict deadlines

    NeverEvery day
  • Conflict situations

    NeverEvery day
  • Cost of a mistake

    Not seriousExtremely serious

Autonomy

  • Freedom to decide

    NoneA lot

Schedules: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2025–2035 edition. Conditions: O*NET Work Context survey. Each item has its own scale, so each dot is read against the two answers that end its own line.

Where preschool teachers, except special education work

Share of jobs by employer type

  • Child daycare services65%
  • Educational services; state, local, and private16%
  • Religious, grantmaking, civic, professional, and similar organizations13%
  • Individual and family services2%
Largest employers of Preschool Teachers, Except Special Education
ItemValue
Child daycare services65%
Educational services; state, local, and private16%
Religious, grantmaking, civic, professional, and similar organizations13%
Individual and family services2%

Source: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2025–2035 edition

Core skills

O*NET importance, 1 to 5

  • Speaking4.0
  • Active Listening3.9
  • Learning Strategies3.9
  • Reading Comprehension3.8
  • Critical Thinking3.8
  • Monitoring3.8
  • Active Learning3.1
  • Writing3.0
Core skills for Preschool Teachers, Except Special Education
ItemValue
Speaking4.0
Active Listening3.9
Learning Strategies3.9
Reading Comprehension3.8
Critical Thinking3.8
Monitoring3.8
Active Learning3.1
Writing3.0

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database

Transferable skills

O*NET importance, 1 to 5

  • Instructing4.0
  • Social Perceptiveness3.8
  • Coordination3.8
  • Service Orientation3.6
  • Judgment and Decision Making3.1
  • Persuasion3.0
  • Complex Problem Solving3.0
  • Time Management3.0
Transferable skills for Preschool Teachers, Except Special Education
ItemValue
Instructing4.0
Social Perceptiveness3.8
Coordination3.8
Service Orientation3.6
Judgment and Decision Making3.1
Persuasion3.0
Complex Problem Solving3.0
Time Management3.0

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database

Tools and software

  • Office suite software · in demand
  • Spreadsheet software · in demand
  • Word processing software · in demand
  • Computer based training software
  • Desktop communications software
  • Electronic mail software
  • Mobile messaging service software
  • Multi-media educational software
  • Project management software
  • Video conferencing software
  • Video creation and editing software

“In demand” marks an O*NET Employer-Based Hot Technology, software named in real job postings for this occupation.

The workforce

Who works as a preschool teacher, except special education?

Women make up 97.1% of preschool teachers, except special education, against 47.1% of all employed people: a female-dominated occupation.

Only 15.8% are 55 or older (23.2% across all jobs): a young workforce.

The median worker is 39.3 years old (all workers: 42.1).

Women
97.1%All workers 47.1% · BLS CPS, 2025
Median age
39.3All workers 42.1 · BLS CPS, 2025
Aged 55+
15.8%All workers 23.2% · BLS CPS, 2025
Employed (CPS)
644,000Preschool and kindergarten teachers · BLS CPS, 2025
Share of preschool teachers, except special education by sex, race, ethnicity and age, against all employed people
GroupShare of preschool teachers, except special educationAll employed people
Women
97.1%
47.1%
White
71.1%
75.7%
Black or African American
17.5%
12.7%
Asian
6.9%
7.5%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)
18.7%
20.0%
Aged 55 and over
15.8%
23.2%
Aged 16 to 24
14.3%
12.2%

Current Population Survey annual averages, 2025 (BLS tables 11 and 11b). Race groups can overlap with Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, so they do not sum to 100%. CPS reports this occupation only within the wider Census group “Preschool and kindergarten teachers”, so these figures are for that group.

Personality fit

What personality type suits a preschool teacher, except special education?

Interest profile

O*NET Occupational Interests (RIASEC), scored 1 to 7

Preschool Teacher, Except Special Education · Realistic: 3Preschool Teacher, Except Special Education · Investigative: 3Preschool Teacher, Except Special Education · Artistic: 4Preschool Teacher, Except Special Education · Social: 7Preschool Teacher, Except Special Education · Enterprising: 2Preschool Teacher, Except Special Education · Conventional: 4
Preschool Teacher, Except Special Education interest profile
AxisPreschool Teacher, Except Special Education
Realistic3
Investigative3
Artistic4
Social7
Enterprising2
Conventional4

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database

What the work is built around

Day to day this is work built around teaching, helping and working directly with other people, combined with creating, designing and working without a fixed set of rules.

  • Social7.0
  • Artistic4.0
  • Conventional3.6
  • Realistic2.9
  • Investigative2.8
  • Enterprising2.5

Closest MBTI types

NueCareer fit scores: cosine similarity between each MBTI type's interest vector and this occupation's O*NET interest profile. Not a BLS or O*NET figure; the method is documented on our methodology page.

Questions

Preschool Teacher, Except Special Education: frequently asked questions

How much do preschool teachers make?

Preschool Teachers, Except Special Education earn a median of $38,140 a year (BLS OEWS, May 2025), 25% below the $50,980 median for all US occupations. That works out at $18.34/hr. The middle half earn between $34,530 and $47,550. The top 10% earn $61,390 or more.

How much do preschool teachers make an hour?

The median hourly wage for preschool teachers, except special education is $18.34 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). On a full-year basis the $38,140 annual median works out to about $3,180 a month before tax.

What is the starting salary for a preschool teacher, except special education?

BLS does not publish a starting salary. The nearest measure is the low end of the pay range: the lowest-paid 10% of preschool teachers, except special education earn less than $28,990 a year and the bottom quarter less than $34,530 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). New workers often start near that end, but where a particular job starts depends on the employer, the state and the credentials you bring, so read these as the bottom of the range rather than a guaranteed entry wage.

Which states pay preschool teachers the most?

The highest state medians for Preschool Teachers, Except Special Education are District of Columbia ($62,150), Vermont ($49,730), Hawaii ($48,780) (BLS OEWS, May 2025).

What kind of preschool teacher, except special education earns the most?

BLS does not split preschool teachers, except special education' pay by specialty or employer, but its range shows how far the top end runs: the highest-paid 10% earn more than $61,390, against a median of $38,140 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Location moves pay the most in the published data: the best-paying states are District of Columbia ($62,150), Vermont ($49,730), Hawaii ($48,780).

Do you need a degree to become a preschool teacher, except special education?

Usually a two-year degree rather than a four-year one. BLS lists an associate's degree as the typical entry-level education for Preschool Teachers, Except Special Education. In O*NET's survey of people already doing the job, 28.8% hold high school diploma or the equivalent (such as a ged).

Is preschool teacher, except special education a growing career?

Yes. Employment is projected to grow 4.5% over 2025–2035, faster than the 3.5% average for all occupations (BLS EP, 2025–2035). BLS still projects about 66,700 openings a year, mostly from workers retiring or moving to other work.

What does a preschool teacher, except special education do?

Preschool teachers educate and care for children younger than age 5 who have not yet entered kindergarten. A core O*NET task: read books to entire classes or to small groups. Employers most often ask for Office suite software, Spreadsheet software, Word processing software.

Do preschool teachers work 40 hours a week?

Most work fewer than 40. In O*NET's survey of people in the job, 15% of preschool teachers, except special education usually work more than 40 hours a week, 33% work exactly 40 and 52% work fewer. 100% say their schedule is regular and 0% irregular. Source: O*NET 31.0 Database, Work Context.

What personality type suits a preschool teacher, except special education?

O*NET scores Preschool Teachers, Except Special Education highest on the Social, Artistic and Conventional interest areas, so the work mixes teaching, helping and working directly with other people with creating, designing and working without a fixed set of rules. On NueCareer's MBTI-to-interest mapping the closest types are ESFP, ENFJ, ESFJ. Personality is a fit signal, not a gate. The free NueCareer quiz scores your own profile against all 1,731 careers in the bank.

How long does it take to become a preschool teacher, except special education?

Around a year for a CDA route, or 2 to 4 years of college for a degree-based route. The CDA's own requirements set the floor: 120 clock hours of training plus 480 hours of work experience with the right age group. Public-school preschool generally requires a bachelor's degree, four years, plus state licensure.

Do you need a license to work as a preschool teacher, except special education?

Yes, and it is issued by the state you work in, not nationally. Education and training requirements vary based on setting and state regulation, which is why two people can both be preschool teachers and face completely different requirements. In public schools a state licence to teach early childhood education, typically covering preschool through third grade, is required; private-school and childcare teachers generally are not licensed that way. Some states require preschool teachers to hold a professional credential, and a few require prior childcare work experience. States also design their own credentials on top: California has created an optional PK-3 Early Childhood Education Specialist Instruction credential for teachers who want to show particular expertise in early learning, care and development, but it is explicitly not intended to replace the Multiple Subject credential, which already authorises its holders to teach PK and transitional kindergarten.

What exams do you have to pass to become a preschool teacher, except special education?

The CDA Exam. A 65-question computer-based exam taken at a local Pearson VUE testing site. It is only half of the CDA assessment: the other half is the Verification Visit, in which a Council-approved CDA Professional Development Specialist observes you at your own place of work, reviews your Professional Portfolio and holds a reflective dialogue about your strengths and areas of growth. The credential is awarded on a cumulative score across both, so a strong exam does not rescue a weak observation.

What percentage of preschool teachers are women?

Women make up 97.1% of preschool teachers, except special education, against 47.1% of all employed people: a female-dominated occupation. Only 15.8% are 55 or older (23.2% across all jobs): a young workforce. The median worker is 39.3 years old (all workers: 42.1). Source: BLS Current Population Survey, 2025 annual averages, for the Census group "Preschool and kindergarten teachers".