Office and Administrative Support

Medical Secretary and Administrative Assistant Salary (2026), outlook and how to become one

Perform secretarial duties using specific knowledge of medical terminology and hospital, clinic, or laboratory procedures.

Median pay
$45,930
Growth to 2035
+4.8%
Openings a year
89,200
Typical entry
High school

Medical Secretaries and Administrative Assistants earn a median of $45,930 per year ($22.08/hr) (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Employment is projected to grow 4.8% through 2035, with about 89,200 openings a year (BLS EP, 2025–2035). Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent.

  • SOC 43-6013
  • Office and Administrative Support
  • Last updated October 15, 2026

At a glance

Medical Secretary and Administrative Assistant in four numbers

Median pay
$45,930a year, or $22.08/hr
Lowest 10% $36KTop 10% $61K

US median, all jobs: $50,980

BLS OEWS, May 2025
Projected growth
+4.8%Faster than average
This career
+4.8%
All jobs
+3.5%
Projected employment change, 2025–2035
ItemValue
This career+4.8%
All jobs+3.5%
BLS EP, 2025–2035
Openings a year
89,200979,000 jobs today
  • Jobs in 2025979K
  • Projected 20351M
Employment, 2025–2035
ItemValue
Jobs in 2025979K
Projected 20351M
BLS EP, 2025–2035
Typical education
High schoolneeded to enter
  • Less than high school5.3%
  • High school47.6%
  • Certificate19.9%
  • Some college1.2%
  • Associate's26%
Highest education held by medical secretaries and administrative assistants
SegmentValue
Less than high school5.3%
High school47.6%
Certificate19.9%
Some college1.2%
Associate's26%
BLS EP, 2025–2035; mix: O*NET

Also advertised as: Clinic Office Assistant, Front Desk Receptionist, Medical Office Specialist, Medical Receptionist, Medical Secretary, Physician Office Specialist.

Pay

How much do medical secretaries and administrative assistants make?

Medical Secretaries and Administrative Assistants earn a median of $45,930 a year ($22.08 an hour, or about $3,830 a month); the lowest-paid 10% earn less than $35,930 and the top 10% more than $60,530 (BLS OEWS, May 2025).

The best-paying state is Washington, with a median of $58,100. See Medical secretary and administrative assistant salary in Washington and every other state. By city, pay is highest around San Jose ($68,740 average): salary in every city.

Annual pay, lowest-paid to highest-paid

Every medical secretary and administrative assistant in the US, by percentile of annual wage

Median

$45,930

Middle half earn $38,570 to $50,580

10th
$35,930
25th
$38,570
75th
$50,580
90th
$60,530

All US occupations: $50,980

Medical Secretary and Administrative Assistant annual wages
PercentileValue
10th$35,930
25th$38,570
Median$45,930
75th$50,580
90th$60,530
All US occupations$50,980

Source: BLS OEWS, May 2025

Median annual wage
$45,930
Median hourly wage
$22.08/hr
Mean annual wage
$46,800
People employed
961,610

Versus all US occupations

At $45,930, Medical Secretaries and Administrative Assistants earn 10% below the $50,980 median across all US occupations, a difference of $5,050 a year.

Versus office and administrative support occupations

Inside the Office and Administrative Support group, where the middle occupation pays $49,230, this is 7% below the group median.

Pay range

The top 10% earn $60,530 or more while the bottom 10% earn $35,930, a gap of 1.7×. That is a narrow spread, so experience and employer move pay less than in most occupations.

Rank in the bank

This median pays more than 12% of the 1,741 occupations in the NueCareer career bank.

Highest-paying state

Washington pays the most at $58,100, and still leads at $54,292 once local prices are taken into account.

Pay by state

Which states pay medical secretaries and administrative assistants the most?

State medians come from the same OEWS release as the national figures. The cost-of-living column divides each state median by that state's BEA Regional Price Parity, restating pay in national-average dollars so a high-cost state and a low-cost one can be compared directly.

Top 10 states by median annual wage for Medical Secretaries and Administrative Assistants
StateMedianCOL-adjustedEmployed
1Washington$58,100$54,29210,960
2California$54,490$49,214115,050
3Massachusetts$50,290$47,55222,210
4Oregon$50,130$48,50016,840
5Minnesota$50,030$50,73016,860
6Hawaii$49,920$45,4022,160
7District of Columbia$49,180$44,7491,930
8New Jersey$48,660$44,72220,980
9Connecticut$48,500$46,8106,480
10New Hampshire$48,410$46,4743,680
See all 54 states, sortable, with cost-of-living adjustments

Job outlook

Is medical secretary and administrative assistant a growing career?

Projected change in jobs

Employment change over 2025–2035, against every US occupation

Medical Secretaries and Administrative Assistants
+4.8%
All US occupations
+3.5%

Faster than average. +4.8% projected growth vs 3.5% for all occupations.

Projected employment change, 2025–2035
ItemValue
Medical Secretaries and Administrative Assistants+4.8%
All US occupations+3.5%

Source: BLS EP, 2025–2035

Faster than average

BLS projects employment of Medical Secretaries and Administrative Assistants to change 4.8% over 2025–2035, against 3.5% projected for all occupations. That is 47,100 more jobs.

Annual openings

About 89,200 openings are projected each year, 9.1% of the 979,000 jobs that existed in 2025. Most come from workers leaving the occupation, not from growth alone.

Overall employment of secretaries and administrative assistants is projected to grow 2 percent from 2025 to 2035, decline.

Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

Projected employment of secretaries and administrative assistants varies by occupation (see table).

Employment growth is projected for medical secretaries, primarily due to the growth of the healthcare industry. More medical secretaries will be needed to handle administrative tasks and to ensure that operations in healthcare facilities run smoothly.

AI exposure: very high

BLS places this occupation in its very high relative AI exposure category, among the occupations most exposed to current AI.

Will AI replace medical secretaries and administrative assistants? →

Getting in

How to become a medical secretary and administrative assistant

High school graduates who are comfortable using word processing and spreadsheet programs typically qualify for entry-level positions. Although workers typically learn their duties over several weeks on the job, legal and medical secretaries and administrative assistants may need additional training to learn industry-specific terminology. Executive secretaries and executive administrative assistants typically need several years of related work experience.

  1. 1

    Typical entry-level education

    High school diploma or equivalent

  2. 2

    Work experience in a related occupation

    None

  3. 3

    Typical on-the-job training

    Moderate-term on-the-job training

  4. 4

    Preparation needed (O*NET job zone)

    Some preparation

BLS Employment Projections, 2025–2035; job zone from O*NET 31.0 Database.

What education people in the job have

O*NET incumbent survey: the highest level of education reported by people already working as medical secretaries and administrative assistants.

  • High School Diploma or the equivalent (such as a GED)47.6%
  • Associate's Degree or other 2-year degree26%
  • Post-Secondary Certificate19.9%
  • Less than a High School Diploma5.3%
  • Some College Courses1.2%
Highest education held by medical secretaries and administrative assistants
ItemValue
High School Diploma or the equivalent (such as a GED)47.6%
Associate's Degree or other 2-year degree26%
Post-Secondary Certificate19.9%
Less than a High School Diploma5.3%
Some College Courses1.2%

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database

Full BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook entry

The work

What does a medical secretary and administrative assistant do?

Perform secretarial duties using specific knowledge of medical terminology and hospital, clinic, or laboratory procedures. Duties may include scheduling appointments, billing patients, and compiling and recording medical charts, reports, and correspondence.

Secretaries and administrative assistants do routine clerical and organizational tasks. They arrange files, prepare documents, schedule appointments, and support other staff.

Day-to-day tasks

  1. Answer telephones and direct calls to appropriate staff.
  2. Schedule and confirm patient diagnostic appointments, surgeries, or medical consultations.
  3. Transmit correspondence or medical records by mail, e-mail, or fax.
  4. Operate office equipment, such as voice mail messaging systems, and use word processing, spreadsheet, or other software applications to prepare reports, invoices, financial statements, letters, case histories, or medical records.
  5. Receive and route messages or documents, such as laboratory results, to appropriate staff.
  6. Greet visitors, ascertain purpose of visit, and direct them to appropriate staff.
  7. Perform bookkeeping duties, such as credits or collections, preparing and sending financial statements or bills, and keeping financial records.
  8. Interview patients to complete documents, case histories, or forms, such as intake or insurance forms.

O*NET core tasks, ordered by reported importance.

Working conditions and hours

Most secretaries and administrative assistants work full time.

Where the work happens

  • Indoors, climate-controlled

    NeverEvery day
  • Outdoors in all weather

    NeverEvery day

    Almost never works outdoors.

Physical demands

  • Sitting

    NeverAlmost all the time

    Seated for more than half the working day.

  • Standing

    NeverAlmost all the time
  • Bending or twisting

    NeverAlmost all the time

Working with people

  • Contact with other people

    NoneConstant

    Constant contact with other people.

  • Face-to-face discussions

    NeverEvery day

    Face-to-face discussions every day.

  • Dealing with the public

    Not importantExtremely important

Pressure and stakes

  • Strict deadlines

    NeverEvery day
  • Conflict situations

    NeverEvery day
  • Cost of a mistake

    Not seriousExtremely serious

Autonomy

  • Freedom to decide

    NoneA lot

Schedules: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2025–2035 edition. Conditions: O*NET Work Context survey. Each item has its own scale, so each dot is read against the two answers that end its own line.

Core skills

O*NET importance, 1 to 5

  • Speaking4.0
  • Active Listening3.9
  • Reading Comprehension3.5
  • Writing3.1
  • Critical Thinking3.1
  • Monitoring3.0
  • Active Learning2.3
  • Mathematics2.1
Core skills for Medical Secretaries and Administrative Assistants
ItemValue
Speaking4.0
Active Listening3.9
Reading Comprehension3.5
Writing3.1
Critical Thinking3.1
Monitoring3.0
Active Learning2.3
Mathematics2.1

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database

Transferable skills

O*NET importance, 1 to 5

  • Service Orientation3.6
  • Coordination3.1
  • Complex Problem Solving3.1
  • Time Management3.1
  • Social Perceptiveness3.0
  • Judgment and Decision Making2.9
  • Management of Personnel Resources2.6
  • Persuasion2.1
Transferable skills for Medical Secretaries and Administrative Assistants
ItemValue
Service Orientation3.6
Coordination3.1
Complex Problem Solving3.1
Time Management3.1
Social Perceptiveness3.0
Judgment and Decision Making2.9
Management of Personnel Resources2.6
Persuasion2.1

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database

Tools and software

  • Accounting software · in demand
  • Data base user interface and query software · in demand
  • Electronic mail software · in demand
  • Medical software · in demand
  • Office suite software · in demand
  • Operating system software · in demand
  • Presentation software · in demand
  • Spreadsheet software · in demand
  • Word processing software · in demand
  • Billing and invoicing software
  • Calendar and scheduling software
  • Cloud-based data access and sharing software

“In demand” marks an O*NET Employer-Based Hot Technology, software named in real job postings for this occupation.

The workforce

Who works as a medical secretary and administrative assistant?

Women make up 98.4% of medical secretaries and administrative assistants, against 47.1% of all employed people: a female-dominated occupation.

29.1% are 55 or older (23.2% across all jobs), so a larger-than-usual share of the workforce reaches retirement age over the next decade. Those exits are counted in the BLS openings figure.

The median worker is 46.2 years old (all workers: 42.1).

Women
98.4%All workers 47.1% · BLS CPS, 2025
Median age
46.2All workers 42.1 · BLS CPS, 2025
Aged 55+
29.1%All workers 23.2% · BLS CPS, 2025
Employed (CPS)
103,000BLS CPS, 2025
Share of medical secretaries and administrative assistants by sex, race, ethnicity and age, against all employed people
GroupShare of medical secretaries and administrative assistantsAll employed people
Women
98.4%
47.1%
White
71.4%
75.7%
Black or African American
20.0%
12.7%
Asian
5.4%
7.5%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)
12.3%
20.0%
Aged 55 and over
29.1%
23.2%
Aged 16 to 24
7.8%
12.2%

Current Population Survey annual averages, 2025 (BLS tables 11 and 11b). Race groups can overlap with Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, so they do not sum to 100%.

Personality fit

What personality type suits a medical secretary and administrative assistant?

Interest profile

O*NET Occupational Interests (RIASEC), scored 1 to 7

Medical Secretary and Administrative Assistant · Realistic: 2Medical Secretary and Administrative Assistant · Investigative: 3Medical Secretary and Administrative Assistant · Artistic: 1Medical Secretary and Administrative Assistant · Social: 4Medical Secretary and Administrative Assistant · Enterprising: 3Medical Secretary and Administrative Assistant · Conventional: 7
Medical Secretary and Administrative Assistant interest profile
AxisMedical Secretary and Administrative Assistant
Realistic2
Investigative3
Artistic1
Social4
Enterprising3
Conventional7

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database

What the work is built around

Day to day this is work built around organising, following procedures and working precisely with data, combined with teaching, helping and working directly with other people.

  • Conventional6.7
  • Social4.1
  • Enterprising3.2
  • Investigative3.0
  • Realistic2.3
  • Artistic1.0

Closest MBTI types

NueCareer fit scores: cosine similarity between each MBTI type's interest vector and this occupation's O*NET interest profile. Not a BLS or O*NET figure; the method is documented on our methodology page.

Questions

Medical Secretary and Administrative Assistant: frequently asked questions

How much do medical secretaries and administrative assistants make?

Medical Secretaries and Administrative Assistants earn a median of $45,930 a year (BLS OEWS, May 2025), 10% below the $50,980 median for all US occupations. That works out at $22.08/hr. The middle half earn between $38,570 and $50,580. The top 10% earn $60,530 or more.

How much do medical secretaries and administrative assistants make an hour?

The median hourly wage for medical secretaries and administrative assistants is $22.08 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). On a full-year basis the $45,930 annual median works out to about $3,830 a month before tax.

What is the starting salary for a medical secretary and administrative assistant?

BLS does not publish a starting salary. The nearest measure is the low end of the pay range: the lowest-paid 10% of medical secretaries and administrative assistants earn less than $35,930 a year and the bottom quarter less than $38,570 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). New workers often start near that end, but where a particular job starts depends on the employer, the state and the credentials you bring, so read these as the bottom of the range rather than a guaranteed entry wage.

Which states pay medical secretaries and administrative assistants the most?

The highest state medians for Medical Secretaries and Administrative Assistants are Washington ($58,100), California ($54,490), Massachusetts ($50,290) (BLS OEWS, May 2025).

What kind of medical secretary and administrative assistant earns the most?

BLS does not split medical secretaries and administrative assistants' pay by specialty or employer, but its range shows how far the top end runs: the highest-paid 10% earn more than $60,530, against a median of $45,930 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Location moves pay the most in the published data: the best-paying states are Washington ($58,100), California ($54,490), Massachusetts ($50,290).

Do you need a degree to become a medical secretary and administrative assistant?

No. A bachelor's degree is not the norm: BLS reports a high school diploma or equivalent as the typical entry-level education for Medical Secretaries and Administrative Assistants. BLS also lists moderate-term on-the-job training as typical on-the-job training. In O*NET's survey of people already doing the job, 47.6% hold high school diploma or the equivalent (such as a ged).

How long does it take to become a medical secretary and administrative assistant?

BLS does not publish a fixed length; it depends on the route. What it does publish: the typical way in for medical secretaries and administrative assistants is a high school diploma or equivalent. Once hired, BLS lists moderate-term on-the-job training as typical. O*NET classes the work as needing some preparation.

Is medical secretary and administrative assistant a growing career?

Yes. Employment is projected to grow 4.8% over 2025–2035, faster than the 3.5% average for all occupations (BLS EP, 2025–2035). BLS still projects about 89,200 openings a year, mostly from workers retiring or moving to other work.

What does a medical secretary and administrative assistant do?

Secretaries and administrative assistants do routine clerical and organizational tasks. A core O*NET task: answer telephones and direct calls to appropriate staff. Employers most often ask for Accounting software, Data base user interface and query software, Electronic mail software.

Do medical secretaries and administrative assistants work 40 hours a week?

Yes, for most. In O*NET's survey of people in the job, 6% of medical secretaries and administrative assistants usually work more than 40 hours a week, 54% work exactly 40 and 40% work fewer. 99% say their schedule is regular and 1% irregular. Source: O*NET 31.0 Database, Work Context.

What personality type suits a medical secretary and administrative assistant?

O*NET scores Medical Secretaries and Administrative Assistants highest on the Conventional, Social and Enterprising interest areas, so the work mixes organising, following procedures and working precisely with data with teaching, helping and working directly with other people. On NueCareer's MBTI-to-interest mapping the closest types are ISFJ, ESFJ, ESTJ. Personality is a fit signal, not a gate. The free NueCareer quiz scores your own profile against all 1,731 careers in the bank.

What percentage of medical secretaries and administrative assistants are women?

Women make up 98.4% of medical secretaries and administrative assistants, against 47.1% of all employed people: a female-dominated occupation. 29.1% are 55 or older (23.2% across all jobs), so a larger-than-usual share of the workforce reaches retirement age over the next decade. Those exits are counted in the BLS openings figure. The median worker is 46.2 years old (all workers: 42.1). Source: BLS Current Population Survey, 2025 annual averages.