Medical Secretaries and Administrative Assistants earn a median of $45,930 per year ($22.08/hr) (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Employment is projected to grow 4.8% through 2035, with about 89,200 openings a year (BLS EP, 2025–2035). Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent.
- SOC 43-6013
- Office and Administrative Support
- Last updated October 15, 2026
At a glance
Medical Secretary and Administrative Assistant in four numbers
- Median pay
- $45,930a year, or $22.08/hrBLS OEWS, May 2025Lowest 10% $36KTop 10% $61K
US median, all jobs: $50,980
- Projected growth
- +4.8%Faster than averageBLS EP, 2025–2035This career+4.8%All jobs+3.5%
Projected employment change, 2025–2035 Item Value This career +4.8% All jobs +3.5% - Openings a year
- 89,200979,000 jobs todayBLS EP, 2025–2035
- Jobs in 2025979K
- Projected 20351M
Employment, 2025–2035 Item Value Jobs in 2025 979K Projected 2035 1M - Typical education
- High schoolneeded to enterBLS EP, 2025–2035; mix: O*NET
- Less than high school5.3%
- High school47.6%
- Certificate19.9%
- Some college1.2%
- Associate's26%
Highest education held by medical secretaries and administrative assistants Segment Value Less than high school 5.3% High school 47.6% Certificate 19.9% Some college 1.2% Associate's 26%
Also advertised as: Clinic Office Assistant, Front Desk Receptionist, Medical Office Specialist, Medical Receptionist, Medical Secretary, Physician Office Specialist.
Pay
How much do medical secretaries and administrative assistants make?
Medical Secretaries and Administrative Assistants earn a median of $45,930 a year ($22.08 an hour, or about $3,830 a month); the lowest-paid 10% earn less than $35,930 and the top 10% more than $60,530 (BLS OEWS, May 2025).
The best-paying state is Washington, with a median of $58,100. See Medical secretary and administrative assistant salary in Washington and every other state. By city, pay is highest around San Jose ($68,740 average): salary in every city.
Every medical secretary and administrative assistant in the US, by percentile of annual wage
Median
$45,930
Middle half earn $38,570 to $50,580
- 10th
- $35,930
- 25th
- $38,570
- 75th
- $50,580
- 90th
- $60,530
All US occupations: $50,980
| Percentile | Value |
|---|---|
| 10th | $35,930 |
| 25th | $38,570 |
| Median | $45,930 |
| 75th | $50,580 |
| 90th | $60,530 |
| All US occupations | $50,980 |
Source: BLS OEWS, May 2025
- Median annual wage
- $45,930
- Median hourly wage
- $22.08/hr
- Mean annual wage
- $46,800
- People employed
- 961,610
Versus all US occupations
At $45,930, Medical Secretaries and Administrative Assistants earn 10% below the $50,980 median across all US occupations, a difference of $5,050 a year.
Versus office and administrative support occupations
Inside the Office and Administrative Support group, where the middle occupation pays $49,230, this is 7% below the group median.
Pay range
The top 10% earn $60,530 or more while the bottom 10% earn $35,930, a gap of 1.7×. That is a narrow spread, so experience and employer move pay less than in most occupations.
Rank in the bank
This median pays more than 12% of the 1,741 occupations in the NueCareer career bank.
Highest-paying state
Washington pays the most at $58,100, and still leads at $54,292 once local prices are taken into account.
Pay by state
Which states pay medical secretaries and administrative assistants the most?
State medians come from the same OEWS release as the national figures. The cost-of-living column divides each state median by that state's BEA Regional Price Parity, restating pay in national-average dollars so a high-cost state and a low-cost one can be compared directly.
| State | Median | COL-adjusted | Employed |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1Washington | $58,100 | $54,292 | 10,960 |
| 2California | $54,490 | $49,214 | 115,050 |
| 3Massachusetts | $50,290 | $47,552 | 22,210 |
| 4Oregon | $50,130 | $48,500 | 16,840 |
| 5Minnesota | $50,030 | $50,730 | 16,860 |
| 6Hawaii | $49,920 | $45,402 | 2,160 |
| 7District of Columbia | $49,180 | $44,749 | 1,930 |
| 8New Jersey | $48,660 | $44,722 | 20,980 |
| 9Connecticut | $48,500 | $46,810 | 6,480 |
| 10New Hampshire | $48,410 | $46,474 | 3,680 |
Job outlook
Is medical secretary and administrative assistant a growing career?
Employment change over 2025–2035, against every US occupation
Faster than average. +4.8% projected growth vs 3.5% for all occupations.
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Medical Secretaries and Administrative Assistants | +4.8% |
| All US occupations | +3.5% |
Source: BLS EP, 2025–2035
Faster than average
BLS projects employment of Medical Secretaries and Administrative Assistants to change 4.8% over 2025–2035, against 3.5% projected for all occupations. That is 47,100 more jobs.
Annual openings
About 89,200 openings are projected each year, 9.1% of the 979,000 jobs that existed in 2025. Most come from workers leaving the occupation, not from growth alone.
Overall employment of secretaries and administrative assistants is projected to grow 2 percent from 2025 to 2035, decline.
Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.
Projected employment of secretaries and administrative assistants varies by occupation (see table).
Employment growth is projected for medical secretaries, primarily due to the growth of the healthcare industry. More medical secretaries will be needed to handle administrative tasks and to ensure that operations in healthcare facilities run smoothly.
AI exposure: very high
BLS places this occupation in its very high relative AI exposure category, among the occupations most exposed to current AI.
Getting in
How to become a medical secretary and administrative assistant
High school graduates who are comfortable using word processing and spreadsheet programs typically qualify for entry-level positions. Although workers typically learn their duties over several weeks on the job, legal and medical secretaries and administrative assistants may need additional training to learn industry-specific terminology. Executive secretaries and executive administrative assistants typically need several years of related work experience.
- 1
Typical entry-level education
High school diploma or equivalent
- 2
Work experience in a related occupation
None
- 3
Typical on-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training
- 4
Preparation needed (O*NET job zone)
Some preparation
BLS Employment Projections, 2025–2035; job zone from O*NET 31.0 Database.
What education people in the job have
O*NET incumbent survey: the highest level of education reported by people already working as medical secretaries and administrative assistants.
- High School Diploma or the equivalent (such as a GED)47.6%
- Associate's Degree or other 2-year degree26%
- Post-Secondary Certificate19.9%
- Less than a High School Diploma5.3%
- Some College Courses1.2%
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| High School Diploma or the equivalent (such as a GED) | 47.6% |
| Associate's Degree or other 2-year degree | 26% |
| Post-Secondary Certificate | 19.9% |
| Less than a High School Diploma | 5.3% |
| Some College Courses | 1.2% |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
The work
What does a medical secretary and administrative assistant do?
Perform secretarial duties using specific knowledge of medical terminology and hospital, clinic, or laboratory procedures. Duties may include scheduling appointments, billing patients, and compiling and recording medical charts, reports, and correspondence.
Secretaries and administrative assistants do routine clerical and organizational tasks. They arrange files, prepare documents, schedule appointments, and support other staff.
Day-to-day tasks
- Answer telephones and direct calls to appropriate staff.
- Schedule and confirm patient diagnostic appointments, surgeries, or medical consultations.
- Transmit correspondence or medical records by mail, e-mail, or fax.
- Operate office equipment, such as voice mail messaging systems, and use word processing, spreadsheet, or other software applications to prepare reports, invoices, financial statements, letters, case histories, or medical records.
- Receive and route messages or documents, such as laboratory results, to appropriate staff.
- Greet visitors, ascertain purpose of visit, and direct them to appropriate staff.
- Perform bookkeeping duties, such as credits or collections, preparing and sending financial statements or bills, and keeping financial records.
- Interview patients to complete documents, case histories, or forms, such as intake or insurance forms.
O*NET core tasks, ordered by reported importance.
Working conditions and hours
Most secretaries and administrative assistants work full time.
Where the work happens
Indoors, climate-controlled
NeverEvery dayOutdoors in all weather
NeverEvery dayAlmost never works outdoors.
Physical demands
Sitting
NeverAlmost all the timeSeated for more than half the working day.
Standing
NeverAlmost all the timeBending or twisting
NeverAlmost all the time
Working with people
Contact with other people
NoneConstantConstant contact with other people.
Face-to-face discussions
NeverEvery dayFace-to-face discussions every day.
Dealing with the public
Not importantExtremely important
Pressure and stakes
Strict deadlines
NeverEvery dayConflict situations
NeverEvery dayCost of a mistake
Not seriousExtremely serious
Autonomy
Freedom to decide
NoneA lot
Schedules: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2025–2035 edition. Conditions: O*NET Work Context survey. Each item has its own scale, so each dot is read against the two answers that end its own line.
Core skills
O*NET importance, 1 to 5
- Speaking4.0
- Active Listening3.9
- Reading Comprehension3.5
- Writing3.1
- Critical Thinking3.1
- Monitoring3.0
- Active Learning2.3
- Mathematics2.1
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Speaking | 4.0 |
| Active Listening | 3.9 |
| Reading Comprehension | 3.5 |
| Writing | 3.1 |
| Critical Thinking | 3.1 |
| Monitoring | 3.0 |
| Active Learning | 2.3 |
| Mathematics | 2.1 |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
Transferable skills
O*NET importance, 1 to 5
- Service Orientation3.6
- Coordination3.1
- Complex Problem Solving3.1
- Time Management3.1
- Social Perceptiveness3.0
- Judgment and Decision Making2.9
- Management of Personnel Resources2.6
- Persuasion2.1
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Service Orientation | 3.6 |
| Coordination | 3.1 |
| Complex Problem Solving | 3.1 |
| Time Management | 3.1 |
| Social Perceptiveness | 3.0 |
| Judgment and Decision Making | 2.9 |
| Management of Personnel Resources | 2.6 |
| Persuasion | 2.1 |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
Tools and software
- Accounting software · in demand
- Data base user interface and query software · in demand
- Electronic mail software · in demand
- Medical software · in demand
- Office suite software · in demand
- Operating system software · in demand
- Presentation software · in demand
- Spreadsheet software · in demand
- Word processing software · in demand
- Billing and invoicing software
- Calendar and scheduling software
- Cloud-based data access and sharing software
“In demand” marks an O*NET Employer-Based Hot Technology, software named in real job postings for this occupation.
The workforce
Who works as a medical secretary and administrative assistant?
Women make up 98.4% of medical secretaries and administrative assistants, against 47.1% of all employed people: a female-dominated occupation.
29.1% are 55 or older (23.2% across all jobs), so a larger-than-usual share of the workforce reaches retirement age over the next decade. Those exits are counted in the BLS openings figure.
The median worker is 46.2 years old (all workers: 42.1).
- Women
- 98.4%All workers 47.1% · BLS CPS, 2025
- Median age
- 46.2All workers 42.1 · BLS CPS, 2025
- Aged 55+
- 29.1%All workers 23.2% · BLS CPS, 2025
- Employed (CPS)
- 103,000BLS CPS, 2025
| Group | Share of medical secretaries and administrative assistants | All employed people |
|---|---|---|
| Women | 98.4% | 47.1% |
| White | 71.4% | 75.7% |
| Black or African American | 20.0% | 12.7% |
| Asian | 5.4% | 7.5% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 12.3% | 20.0% |
| Aged 55 and over | 29.1% | 23.2% |
| Aged 16 to 24 | 7.8% | 12.2% |
Current Population Survey annual averages, 2025 (BLS tables 11 and 11b). Race groups can overlap with Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, so they do not sum to 100%.
Personality fit
What personality type suits a medical secretary and administrative assistant?
O*NET Occupational Interests (RIASEC), scored 1 to 7
| Axis | Medical Secretary and Administrative Assistant |
|---|---|
| Realistic | 2 |
| Investigative | 3 |
| Artistic | 1 |
| Social | 4 |
| Enterprising | 3 |
| Conventional | 7 |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
What the work is built around
Day to day this is work built around organising, following procedures and working precisely with data, combined with teaching, helping and working directly with other people.
- Conventional6.7
- Social4.1
- Enterprising3.2
- Investigative3.0
- Realistic2.3
- Artistic1.0
Closest MBTI types
NueCareer fit scores: cosine similarity between each MBTI type's interest vector and this occupation's O*NET interest profile. Not a BLS or O*NET figure; the method is documented on our methodology page.
Questions
Medical Secretary and Administrative Assistant: frequently asked questions
How much do medical secretaries and administrative assistants make?
Medical Secretaries and Administrative Assistants earn a median of $45,930 a year (BLS OEWS, May 2025), 10% below the $50,980 median for all US occupations. That works out at $22.08/hr. The middle half earn between $38,570 and $50,580. The top 10% earn $60,530 or more.
How much do medical secretaries and administrative assistants make an hour?
The median hourly wage for medical secretaries and administrative assistants is $22.08 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). On a full-year basis the $45,930 annual median works out to about $3,830 a month before tax.
What is the starting salary for a medical secretary and administrative assistant?
BLS does not publish a starting salary. The nearest measure is the low end of the pay range: the lowest-paid 10% of medical secretaries and administrative assistants earn less than $35,930 a year and the bottom quarter less than $38,570 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). New workers often start near that end, but where a particular job starts depends on the employer, the state and the credentials you bring, so read these as the bottom of the range rather than a guaranteed entry wage.
Which states pay medical secretaries and administrative assistants the most?
The highest state medians for Medical Secretaries and Administrative Assistants are Washington ($58,100), California ($54,490), Massachusetts ($50,290) (BLS OEWS, May 2025).
What kind of medical secretary and administrative assistant earns the most?
BLS does not split medical secretaries and administrative assistants' pay by specialty or employer, but its range shows how far the top end runs: the highest-paid 10% earn more than $60,530, against a median of $45,930 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Location moves pay the most in the published data: the best-paying states are Washington ($58,100), California ($54,490), Massachusetts ($50,290).
Do you need a degree to become a medical secretary and administrative assistant?
No. A bachelor's degree is not the norm: BLS reports a high school diploma or equivalent as the typical entry-level education for Medical Secretaries and Administrative Assistants. BLS also lists moderate-term on-the-job training as typical on-the-job training. In O*NET's survey of people already doing the job, 47.6% hold high school diploma or the equivalent (such as a ged).
How long does it take to become a medical secretary and administrative assistant?
BLS does not publish a fixed length; it depends on the route. What it does publish: the typical way in for medical secretaries and administrative assistants is a high school diploma or equivalent. Once hired, BLS lists moderate-term on-the-job training as typical. O*NET classes the work as needing some preparation.
Is medical secretary and administrative assistant a growing career?
Yes. Employment is projected to grow 4.8% over 2025–2035, faster than the 3.5% average for all occupations (BLS EP, 2025–2035). BLS still projects about 89,200 openings a year, mostly from workers retiring or moving to other work.
What does a medical secretary and administrative assistant do?
Secretaries and administrative assistants do routine clerical and organizational tasks. A core O*NET task: answer telephones and direct calls to appropriate staff. Employers most often ask for Accounting software, Data base user interface and query software, Electronic mail software.
Do medical secretaries and administrative assistants work 40 hours a week?
Yes, for most. In O*NET's survey of people in the job, 6% of medical secretaries and administrative assistants usually work more than 40 hours a week, 54% work exactly 40 and 40% work fewer. 99% say their schedule is regular and 1% irregular. Source: O*NET 31.0 Database, Work Context.
What personality type suits a medical secretary and administrative assistant?
O*NET scores Medical Secretaries and Administrative Assistants highest on the Conventional, Social and Enterprising interest areas, so the work mixes organising, following procedures and working precisely with data with teaching, helping and working directly with other people. On NueCareer's MBTI-to-interest mapping the closest types are ISFJ, ESFJ, ESTJ. Personality is a fit signal, not a gate. The free NueCareer quiz scores your own profile against all 1,731 careers in the bank.
What percentage of medical secretaries and administrative assistants are women?
Women make up 98.4% of medical secretaries and administrative assistants, against 47.1% of all employed people: a female-dominated occupation. 29.1% are 55 or older (23.2% across all jobs), so a larger-than-usual share of the workforce reaches retirement age over the next decade. Those exits are counted in the BLS openings figure. The median worker is 46.2 years old (all workers: 42.1). Source: BLS Current Population Survey, 2025 annual averages.






