Medical Records Specialists earn a median of $51,140 per year ($24.59/hr) (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Employment is projected to grow 7.8% through 2035, with about 14,000 openings a year (BLS EP, 2025–2035). Typical entry-level education: Postsecondary nondegree award.
- SOC 29-2072
- Healthcare Practitioners and Technical
- Last updated October 15, 2026
At a glance
Medical Records Specialist in four numbers
- Median pay
- $51,140a year, or $24.59/hrBLS OEWS, May 2025Lowest 10% $37KTop 10% $81K
US median, all jobs: $50,980
- Projected growth
- +7.8%Much faster than averageBLS EP, 2025–2035This career+7.8%All jobs+3.5%
Projected employment change, 2025–2035 Item Value This career +7.8% All jobs +3.5% - Openings a year
- 14,000200,700 jobs todayBLS EP, 2025–2035
- Jobs in 2025200.7K
- Projected 2035216.3K
Employment, 2025–2035 Item Value Jobs in 2025 200.7K Projected 2035 216.3K - Typical education
- Certificateneeded to enterBLS EP, 2025–2035; mix: O*NET
Also advertised as: Coder, Health Information Clerk, Health Information Specialist, Health Information Technician (Health Information Tech), Health Records Specialist, HIM Clerk (Health Information Management Clerk).
Pay
How much do medical records specialists make?
Medical Records Specialists earn a median of $51,140 a year ($24.59 an hour, or about $4,260 a month); the lowest-paid 10% earn less than $37,000 and the top 10% more than $81,150 (BLS OEWS, May 2025).
The best-paying state is District of Columbia, with a median of $72,040. See Medical records specialist salary in District of Columbia and every other state. By city, pay is highest around San Jose ($97,430 average): salary in every city.
Every medical records specialist in the US, by percentile of annual wage
Median
$51,140
Middle half earn $43,490 to $64,820
- 10th
- $37,000
- 25th
- $43,490
- 75th
- $64,820
- 90th
- $81,150
All US occupations: $50,980
| Percentile | Value |
|---|---|
| 10th | $37,000 |
| 25th | $43,490 |
| Median | $51,140 |
| 75th | $64,820 |
| 90th | $81,150 |
| All US occupations | $50,980 |
Source: BLS OEWS, May 2025
- Median annual wage
- $51,140
- Median hourly wage
- $24.59/hr
- Mean annual wage
- $56,790
- People employed
- 194,720
Versus all US occupations
At $51,140, the median for Medical Records Specialists sits in line with the $50,980 median across all US occupations.
Versus healthcare practitioners and technical occupations
Inside the Healthcare Practitioners and Technical group, where the middle occupation pays $102,760, this is 50% below the group median.
Pay range
The top 10% earn $81,150 or more while the bottom 10% earn $37,000, a gap of 2.2×. That is a typical spread for a US occupation.
Rank in the bank
This median pays more than 24% of the 1,741 occupations in the NueCareer career bank.
Highest-paying state
District of Columbia pays the most at $72,040, and still leads at $65,550 once local prices are taken into account.
Pay by state
Which states pay medical records specialists the most?
State medians come from the same OEWS release as the national figures. The cost-of-living column divides each state median by that state's BEA Regional Price Parity, restating pay in national-average dollars so a high-cost state and a low-cost one can be compared directly.
| State | Median | COL-adjusted | Employed |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1District of Columbia | $72,040 | $65,550 | 270 |
| 2Rhode Island | $63,960 | $62,534 | 650 |
| 3Hawaii | $63,180 | $57,462 | 400 |
| 4Washington | $62,270 | $58,189 | 5,010 |
| 5California | $61,810 | $55,826 | 18,700 |
| 6New York | $61,720 | $57,190 | 9,080 |
| 7Minnesota | $61,530 | $62,390 | 3,150 |
| 8Alaska | $61,090 | $59,682 | 1,070 |
| 9Connecticut | $60,940 | $58,817 | 1,120 |
| 10Massachusetts | $60,350 | $57,065 | 3,500 |
Job outlook
Is medical records specialist a growing career?
Employment change over 2025–2035, against every US occupation
Much faster than average. +7.8% projected growth vs 3.5% for all occupations.
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Medical Records Specialists | +7.8% |
| All US occupations | +3.5% |
Source: BLS EP, 2025–2035
Much faster than average
BLS projects employment of Medical Records Specialists to change 7.8% over 2025–2035, roughly 2.2× the 3.5% projected for all occupations. That is 15,600 more jobs.
Annual openings
About 14,000 openings are projected each year, 7.0% of the 200,700 jobs that existed in 2025. Most come from workers leaving the occupation, not from growth alone.
Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.
An increasing share of the population is entering older age groups, which typically require more medical services. In addition, there is a growing prevalence of heart disease, diabetes, and other chronic conditions. As a result, more medical records specialists will be needed to translate patient information and services delivered into standardized codes to be used for insurance reimbursement and other purposes.
However, the increase in adoption of artificial intelligence (AI)-powered solutions that make the medical coding process more efficient may affect the demand for these workers.
AI exposure: very high
BLS places this occupation in its very high relative AI exposure category, among the occupations most exposed to current AI.
Getting in
How to become a medical records specialist
Medical records specialists typically need a postsecondary certificate to enter the occupation, although some qualify with a high school diploma. Others might need an associate’s degree. Certification may be required or preferred.
- 1
Typical entry-level education
Postsecondary nondegree award
- 2
Work experience in a related occupation
None
- 3
Typical on-the-job training
None
- 4
Preparation needed (O*NET job zone)
Medium preparation
BLS Employment Projections, 2025–2035; job zone from O*NET 31.0 Database.
Full BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook entryThe work
What does a medical records specialist do?
Compile, process, and maintain medical records of hospital and clinic patients in a manner consistent with medical, administrative, ethical, legal, and regulatory requirements of the healthcare system. Classify medical and healthcare concepts, including diagnosis, procedures, medical services, and equipment, into the healthcare industry's numerical coding system. Includes medical coders.
Medical records specialists compile, process, and maintain patient files. They also may classify and enter patients’ medical information into the healthcare industry's numerical coding system.
Day-to-day tasks
- Protect the security of medical records to ensure that confidentiality is maintained.
- Review records for completeness, accuracy, and compliance with regulations.
- Retrieve patient medical records for physicians, technicians, or other medical personnel.
- Release information to persons or agencies according to regulations.
- Maintain or operate a variety of health record indexes or storage and retrieval systems to collect, classify, store, or analyze information.
- Scan patients' health records into electronic formats.
- Enter data, such as demographic characteristics, history and extent of disease, diagnostic procedures, or treatment into computer.
- Process patient admission or discharge documents.
O*NET core tasks, ordered by reported importance.
Working conditions and hours
Most medical records specialists work full time. In healthcare facilities that are always open, such as hospitals, specialists may work shifts, including nights or weekends.
Where the work happens
Indoors, climate-controlled
NeverEvery dayOutdoors in all weather
NeverEvery day
Physical demands
Sitting
NeverAlmost all the timeStanding
NeverAlmost all the timeBending or twisting
NeverAlmost all the time
Working with people
Contact with other people
NoneConstantFace-to-face discussions
NeverEvery dayFace-to-face discussions every day.
Dealing with the public
Not importantExtremely important
Pressure and stakes
Strict deadlines
NeverEvery dayMeeting strict deadlines at least weekly.
Conflict situations
NeverEvery dayCost of a mistake
Not seriousExtremely serious
Autonomy
Freedom to decide
NoneA lot
Schedules: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2025–2035 edition. Conditions: O*NET Work Context survey. Each item has its own scale, so each dot is read against the two answers that end its own line.
Where medical records specialists work
Share of jobs by employer type
- Hospitals; state, local, and private28%
- Offices of physicians18%
- Professional, scientific, and technical services10%
- Administrative and support services8%
- Management of companies and enterprises7%
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Hospitals; state, local, and private | 28% |
| Offices of physicians | 18% |
| Professional, scientific, and technical services | 10% |
| Administrative and support services | 8% |
| Management of companies and enterprises | 7% |
Source: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2025–2035 edition
Core skills
O*NET importance, 1 to 5
- Reading Comprehension3.6
- Critical Thinking3.4
- Active Listening3.3
- Writing3.1
- Speaking3.1
- Active Learning3.0
- Monitoring3.0
- Learning Strategies2.8
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Reading Comprehension | 3.6 |
| Critical Thinking | 3.4 |
| Active Listening | 3.3 |
| Writing | 3.1 |
| Speaking | 3.1 |
| Active Learning | 3.0 |
| Monitoring | 3.0 |
| Learning Strategies | 2.8 |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
Transferable skills
O*NET importance, 1 to 5
- Time Management3.1
- Social Perceptiveness3.0
- Service Orientation3.0
- Complex Problem Solving3.0
- Judgment and Decision Making3.0
- Coordination2.9
- Persuasion2.6
- Negotiation2.5
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Time Management | 3.1 |
| Social Perceptiveness | 3.0 |
| Service Orientation | 3.0 |
| Complex Problem Solving | 3.0 |
| Judgment and Decision Making | 3.0 |
| Coordination | 2.9 |
| Persuasion | 2.6 |
| Negotiation | 2.5 |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
Tools and software
- Analytical or scientific software · in demand
- Business intelligence and data analysis software · in demand
- Data base management system software · in demand
- Data base reporting software · in demand
- Data base user interface and query software · in demand
- Development environment software · in demand
- Document management software · in demand
- Electronic mail software · in demand
- Medical software · in demand
- Object or component oriented development software · in demand
- Office suite software · in demand
- Operating system software · in demand
“In demand” marks an O*NET Employer-Based Hot Technology, software named in real job postings for this occupation.
The workforce
Who works as a medical records specialist?
Women make up 92.3% of medical records specialists, against 47.1% of all employed people: a female-dominated occupation.
35.5% are 55 or older (23.2% across all jobs), so a larger-than-usual share of the workforce reaches retirement age over the next decade. Those exits are counted in the BLS openings figure.
The median worker is 49.8 years old (all workers: 42.1).
- Women
- 92.3%All workers 47.1% · BLS CPS, 2025
- Median age
- 49.8All workers 42.1 · BLS CPS, 2025
- Aged 55+
- 35.5%All workers 23.2% · BLS CPS, 2025
- Employed (CPS)
- 166,000BLS CPS, 2025
| Group | Share of medical records specialists | All employed people |
|---|---|---|
| Women | 92.3% | 47.1% |
| White | 81.2% | 75.7% |
| Black or African American | 10.0% | 12.7% |
| Asian | 5.4% | 7.5% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 12.9% | 20.0% |
| Aged 55 and over | 35.5% | 23.2% |
| Aged 16 to 24 | 4.8% | 12.2% |
Current Population Survey annual averages, 2025 (BLS tables 11 and 11b). Race groups can overlap with Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, so they do not sum to 100%.
Personality fit
What personality type suits a medical records specialist?
O*NET Occupational Interests (RIASEC), scored 1 to 7
| Axis | Medical Records Specialist |
|---|---|
| Realistic | 3 |
| Investigative | 4 |
| Artistic | 1 |
| Social | 3 |
| Enterprising | 2 |
| Conventional | 7 |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
What the work is built around
Day to day this is work built around organising, following procedures and working precisely with data, combined with investigating, analysing and solving problems with ideas and data.
- Conventional7.0
- Investigative4.3
- Social3.4
- Realistic2.9
- Enterprising1.9
- Artistic1.0
Closest MBTI types
NueCareer fit scores: cosine similarity between each MBTI type's interest vector and this occupation's O*NET interest profile. Not a BLS or O*NET figure; the method is documented on our methodology page.
Questions
Medical Records Specialist: frequently asked questions
How much do medical records specialists make?
Medical Records Specialists earn a median of $51,140 a year (BLS OEWS, May 2025), close to the $50,980 median for all US occupations. That works out at $24.59/hr. The middle half earn between $43,490 and $64,820. The top 10% earn $81,150 or more.
How much do medical records specialists make an hour?
The median hourly wage for medical records specialists is $24.59 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). On a full-year basis the $51,140 annual median works out to about $4,260 a month before tax.
What is the starting salary for a medical records specialist?
BLS does not publish a starting salary. The nearest measure is the low end of the pay range: the lowest-paid 10% of medical records specialists earn less than $37,000 a year and the bottom quarter less than $43,490 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). New workers often start near that end, but where a particular job starts depends on the employer, the state and the credentials you bring, so read these as the bottom of the range rather than a guaranteed entry wage.
Do medical records specialists make $100k?
Rarely. Even the 90th percentile is $81,150, so fewer than 10% of medical records specialists earn $100,000 or more (BLS OEWS, May 2025). No state's median reaches $100,000; the highest is District of Columbia at $72,040.
Which states pay medical records specialists the most?
The highest state medians for Medical Records Specialists are District of Columbia ($72,040), Rhode Island ($63,960), Hawaii ($63,180) (BLS OEWS, May 2025).
What kind of medical records specialist earns the most?
BLS does not split medical records specialists' pay by specialty or employer, but its range shows how far the top end runs: the highest-paid 10% earn more than $81,150, against a median of $51,140 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Location moves pay the most in the published data: the best-paying states are District of Columbia ($72,040), Rhode Island ($63,960), Hawaii ($63,180).
Do you need a degree to become a medical records specialist?
Not a degree, but you do need credentialed training: BLS lists a postsecondary non-degree award (a certificate or license program) as the typical entry route for Medical Records Specialists.
How long does it take to become a medical records specialist?
BLS does not publish a fixed length; it depends on the route. What it does publish: the typical way in for medical records specialists is a postsecondary nondegree award. O*NET classes the work as needing medium preparation.
Is medical records specialist a growing career?
Yes, strongly. Employment is projected to grow 7.8% over 2025–2035, more than double the 3.5% projected for all occupations (BLS EP, 2025–2035). BLS still projects about 14,000 openings a year, mostly from workers retiring or moving to other work.
What does a medical records specialist do?
Medical records specialists compile, process, and maintain patient files. A core O*NET task: protect the security of medical records to ensure that confidentiality is maintained. Employers most often ask for Analytical or scientific software, Business intelligence and data analysis software, Data base management system software.
Do medical records specialists work 40 hours a week?
Yes, for most. In O*NET's survey of people in the job, 19% of medical records specialists usually work more than 40 hours a week, 79% work exactly 40 and 3% work fewer. 100% say their schedule is regular and 0% irregular. Source: O*NET 31.0 Database, Work Context.
What personality type suits a medical records specialist?
O*NET scores Medical Records Specialists highest on the Conventional, Investigative and Social interest areas, so the work mixes organising, following procedures and working precisely with data with investigating, analysing and solving problems with ideas and data. On NueCareer's MBTI-to-interest mapping the closest types are ISTJ, ISFJ. Personality is a fit signal, not a gate. The free NueCareer quiz scores your own profile against all 1,731 careers in the bank.
What percentage of medical records specialists are women?
Women make up 92.3% of medical records specialists, against 47.1% of all employed people: a female-dominated occupation. 35.5% are 55 or older (23.2% across all jobs), so a larger-than-usual share of the workforce reaches retirement age over the next decade. Those exits are counted in the BLS openings figure. The median worker is 49.8 years old (all workers: 42.1). Source: BLS Current Population Survey, 2025 annual averages.






