Healthcare Practitioners and Technical

Medical Records Specialist Salary (2026), outlook and how to become one

Compile, process, and maintain medical records of hospital and clinic patients in a manner consistent with medical, administrative, ethical, legal, and regulatory requirements of the healthcare syste…

Median pay
$51,140
Growth to 2035
+7.8%
Openings a year
14,000
Typical entry
Certificate

Medical Records Specialists earn a median of $51,140 per year ($24.59/hr) (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Employment is projected to grow 7.8% through 2035, with about 14,000 openings a year (BLS EP, 2025–2035). Typical entry-level education: Postsecondary nondegree award.

  • SOC 29-2072
  • Healthcare Practitioners and Technical
  • Last updated October 15, 2026

At a glance

Medical Records Specialist in four numbers

Median pay
$51,140a year, or $24.59/hr
Lowest 10% $37KTop 10% $81K

US median, all jobs: $50,980

BLS OEWS, May 2025
Projected growth
+7.8%Much faster than average
This career
+7.8%
All jobs
+3.5%
Projected employment change, 2025–2035
ItemValue
This career+7.8%
All jobs+3.5%
BLS EP, 2025–2035
Openings a year
14,000200,700 jobs today
  • Jobs in 2025200.7K
  • Projected 2035216.3K
Employment, 2025–2035
ItemValue
Jobs in 2025200.7K
Projected 2035216.3K
BLS EP, 2025–2035
Typical education
Certificateneeded to enterBLS EP, 2025–2035; mix: O*NET

Also advertised as: Coder, Health Information Clerk, Health Information Specialist, Health Information Technician (Health Information Tech), Health Records Specialist, HIM Clerk (Health Information Management Clerk).

Pay

How much do medical records specialists make?

Medical Records Specialists earn a median of $51,140 a year ($24.59 an hour, or about $4,260 a month); the lowest-paid 10% earn less than $37,000 and the top 10% more than $81,150 (BLS OEWS, May 2025).

The best-paying state is District of Columbia, with a median of $72,040. See Medical records specialist salary in District of Columbia and every other state. By city, pay is highest around San Jose ($97,430 average): salary in every city.

Annual pay, lowest-paid to highest-paid

Every medical records specialist in the US, by percentile of annual wage

Median

$51,140

Middle half earn $43,490 to $64,820

10th
$37,000
25th
$43,490
75th
$64,820
90th
$81,150

All US occupations: $50,980

Medical Records Specialist annual wages
PercentileValue
10th$37,000
25th$43,490
Median$51,140
75th$64,820
90th$81,150
All US occupations$50,980

Source: BLS OEWS, May 2025

Median annual wage
$51,140
Median hourly wage
$24.59/hr
Mean annual wage
$56,790
People employed
194,720

Versus all US occupations

At $51,140, the median for Medical Records Specialists sits in line with the $50,980 median across all US occupations.

Versus healthcare practitioners and technical occupations

Inside the Healthcare Practitioners and Technical group, where the middle occupation pays $102,760, this is 50% below the group median.

Pay range

The top 10% earn $81,150 or more while the bottom 10% earn $37,000, a gap of 2.2×. That is a typical spread for a US occupation.

Rank in the bank

This median pays more than 24% of the 1,741 occupations in the NueCareer career bank.

Highest-paying state

District of Columbia pays the most at $72,040, and still leads at $65,550 once local prices are taken into account.

Pay by state

Which states pay medical records specialists the most?

State medians come from the same OEWS release as the national figures. The cost-of-living column divides each state median by that state's BEA Regional Price Parity, restating pay in national-average dollars so a high-cost state and a low-cost one can be compared directly.

Top 10 states by median annual wage for Medical Records Specialists
StateMedianCOL-adjustedEmployed
1District of Columbia$72,040$65,550270
2Rhode Island$63,960$62,534650
3Hawaii$63,180$57,462400
4Washington$62,270$58,1895,010
5California$61,810$55,82618,700
6New York$61,720$57,1909,080
7Minnesota$61,530$62,3903,150
8Alaska$61,090$59,6821,070
9Connecticut$60,940$58,8171,120
10Massachusetts$60,350$57,0653,500
See all 53 states, sortable, with cost-of-living adjustments

Job outlook

Is medical records specialist a growing career?

Projected change in jobs

Employment change over 2025–2035, against every US occupation

Medical Records Specialists
+7.8%
All US occupations
+3.5%

Much faster than average. +7.8% projected growth vs 3.5% for all occupations.

Projected employment change, 2025–2035
ItemValue
Medical Records Specialists+7.8%
All US occupations+3.5%

Source: BLS EP, 2025–2035

Much faster than average

BLS projects employment of Medical Records Specialists to change 7.8% over 2025–2035, roughly 2.2× the 3.5% projected for all occupations. That is 15,600 more jobs.

Annual openings

About 14,000 openings are projected each year, 7.0% of the 200,700 jobs that existed in 2025. Most come from workers leaving the occupation, not from growth alone.

Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

An increasing share of the population is entering older age groups, which typically require more medical services. In addition, there is a growing prevalence of heart disease, diabetes, and other chronic conditions. As a result, more medical records specialists will be needed to translate patient information and services delivered into standardized codes to be used for insurance reimbursement and other purposes.

However, the increase in adoption of artificial intelligence (AI)-powered solutions that make the medical coding process more efficient may affect the demand for these workers.

AI exposure: very high

BLS places this occupation in its very high relative AI exposure category, among the occupations most exposed to current AI.

Will AI replace medical records specialists? →

Getting in

How to become a medical records specialist

Medical records specialists typically need a postsecondary certificate to enter the occupation, although some qualify with a high school diploma. Others might need an associate’s degree. Certification may be required or preferred.

  1. 1

    Typical entry-level education

    Postsecondary nondegree award

  2. 2

    Work experience in a related occupation

    None

  3. 3

    Typical on-the-job training

    None

  4. 4

    Preparation needed (O*NET job zone)

    Medium preparation

BLS Employment Projections, 2025–2035; job zone from O*NET 31.0 Database.

Full BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook entry

The work

What does a medical records specialist do?

Compile, process, and maintain medical records of hospital and clinic patients in a manner consistent with medical, administrative, ethical, legal, and regulatory requirements of the healthcare system. Classify medical and healthcare concepts, including diagnosis, procedures, medical services, and equipment, into the healthcare industry's numerical coding system. Includes medical coders.

Medical records specialists compile, process, and maintain patient files. They also may classify and enter patients’ medical information into the healthcare industry's numerical coding system.

Day-to-day tasks

  1. Protect the security of medical records to ensure that confidentiality is maintained.
  2. Review records for completeness, accuracy, and compliance with regulations.
  3. Retrieve patient medical records for physicians, technicians, or other medical personnel.
  4. Release information to persons or agencies according to regulations.
  5. Maintain or operate a variety of health record indexes or storage and retrieval systems to collect, classify, store, or analyze information.
  6. Scan patients' health records into electronic formats.
  7. Enter data, such as demographic characteristics, history and extent of disease, diagnostic procedures, or treatment into computer.
  8. Process patient admission or discharge documents.

O*NET core tasks, ordered by reported importance.

Working conditions and hours

Most medical records specialists work full time. In healthcare facilities that are always open, such as hospitals, specialists may work shifts, including nights or weekends.

Where the work happens

  • Indoors, climate-controlled

    NeverEvery day
  • Outdoors in all weather

    NeverEvery day

Physical demands

  • Sitting

    NeverAlmost all the time
  • Standing

    NeverAlmost all the time
  • Bending or twisting

    NeverAlmost all the time

Working with people

  • Contact with other people

    NoneConstant
  • Face-to-face discussions

    NeverEvery day

    Face-to-face discussions every day.

  • Dealing with the public

    Not importantExtremely important

Pressure and stakes

  • Strict deadlines

    NeverEvery day

    Meeting strict deadlines at least weekly.

  • Conflict situations

    NeverEvery day
  • Cost of a mistake

    Not seriousExtremely serious

Autonomy

  • Freedom to decide

    NoneA lot

Schedules: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2025–2035 edition. Conditions: O*NET Work Context survey. Each item has its own scale, so each dot is read against the two answers that end its own line.

Where medical records specialists work

Share of jobs by employer type

  • Hospitals; state, local, and private28%
  • Offices of physicians18%
  • Professional, scientific, and technical services10%
  • Administrative and support services8%
  • Management of companies and enterprises7%
Largest employers of Medical Records Specialists
ItemValue
Hospitals; state, local, and private28%
Offices of physicians18%
Professional, scientific, and technical services10%
Administrative and support services8%
Management of companies and enterprises7%

Source: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2025–2035 edition

Core skills

O*NET importance, 1 to 5

  • Reading Comprehension3.6
  • Critical Thinking3.4
  • Active Listening3.3
  • Writing3.1
  • Speaking3.1
  • Active Learning3.0
  • Monitoring3.0
  • Learning Strategies2.8
Core skills for Medical Records Specialists
ItemValue
Reading Comprehension3.6
Critical Thinking3.4
Active Listening3.3
Writing3.1
Speaking3.1
Active Learning3.0
Monitoring3.0
Learning Strategies2.8

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database

Transferable skills

O*NET importance, 1 to 5

  • Time Management3.1
  • Social Perceptiveness3.0
  • Service Orientation3.0
  • Complex Problem Solving3.0
  • Judgment and Decision Making3.0
  • Coordination2.9
  • Persuasion2.6
  • Negotiation2.5
Transferable skills for Medical Records Specialists
ItemValue
Time Management3.1
Social Perceptiveness3.0
Service Orientation3.0
Complex Problem Solving3.0
Judgment and Decision Making3.0
Coordination2.9
Persuasion2.6
Negotiation2.5

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database

Tools and software

  • Analytical or scientific software · in demand
  • Business intelligence and data analysis software · in demand
  • Data base management system software · in demand
  • Data base reporting software · in demand
  • Data base user interface and query software · in demand
  • Development environment software · in demand
  • Document management software · in demand
  • Electronic mail software · in demand
  • Medical software · in demand
  • Object or component oriented development software · in demand
  • Office suite software · in demand
  • Operating system software · in demand

“In demand” marks an O*NET Employer-Based Hot Technology, software named in real job postings for this occupation.

The workforce

Who works as a medical records specialist?

Women make up 92.3% of medical records specialists, against 47.1% of all employed people: a female-dominated occupation.

35.5% are 55 or older (23.2% across all jobs), so a larger-than-usual share of the workforce reaches retirement age over the next decade. Those exits are counted in the BLS openings figure.

The median worker is 49.8 years old (all workers: 42.1).

Women
92.3%All workers 47.1% · BLS CPS, 2025
Median age
49.8All workers 42.1 · BLS CPS, 2025
Aged 55+
35.5%All workers 23.2% · BLS CPS, 2025
Employed (CPS)
166,000BLS CPS, 2025
Share of medical records specialists by sex, race, ethnicity and age, against all employed people
GroupShare of medical records specialistsAll employed people
Women
92.3%
47.1%
White
81.2%
75.7%
Black or African American
10.0%
12.7%
Asian
5.4%
7.5%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)
12.9%
20.0%
Aged 55 and over
35.5%
23.2%
Aged 16 to 24
4.8%
12.2%

Current Population Survey annual averages, 2025 (BLS tables 11 and 11b). Race groups can overlap with Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, so they do not sum to 100%.

Personality fit

What personality type suits a medical records specialist?

Interest profile

O*NET Occupational Interests (RIASEC), scored 1 to 7

Medical Records Specialist · Realistic: 3Medical Records Specialist · Investigative: 4Medical Records Specialist · Artistic: 1Medical Records Specialist · Social: 3Medical Records Specialist · Enterprising: 2Medical Records Specialist · Conventional: 7
Medical Records Specialist interest profile
AxisMedical Records Specialist
Realistic3
Investigative4
Artistic1
Social3
Enterprising2
Conventional7

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database

What the work is built around

Day to day this is work built around organising, following procedures and working precisely with data, combined with investigating, analysing and solving problems with ideas and data.

  • Conventional7.0
  • Investigative4.3
  • Social3.4
  • Realistic2.9
  • Enterprising1.9
  • Artistic1.0

Closest MBTI types

NueCareer fit scores: cosine similarity between each MBTI type's interest vector and this occupation's O*NET interest profile. Not a BLS or O*NET figure; the method is documented on our methodology page.

Questions

Medical Records Specialist: frequently asked questions

How much do medical records specialists make?

Medical Records Specialists earn a median of $51,140 a year (BLS OEWS, May 2025), close to the $50,980 median for all US occupations. That works out at $24.59/hr. The middle half earn between $43,490 and $64,820. The top 10% earn $81,150 or more.

How much do medical records specialists make an hour?

The median hourly wage for medical records specialists is $24.59 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). On a full-year basis the $51,140 annual median works out to about $4,260 a month before tax.

What is the starting salary for a medical records specialist?

BLS does not publish a starting salary. The nearest measure is the low end of the pay range: the lowest-paid 10% of medical records specialists earn less than $37,000 a year and the bottom quarter less than $43,490 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). New workers often start near that end, but where a particular job starts depends on the employer, the state and the credentials you bring, so read these as the bottom of the range rather than a guaranteed entry wage.

Do medical records specialists make $100k?

Rarely. Even the 90th percentile is $81,150, so fewer than 10% of medical records specialists earn $100,000 or more (BLS OEWS, May 2025). No state's median reaches $100,000; the highest is District of Columbia at $72,040.

Which states pay medical records specialists the most?

The highest state medians for Medical Records Specialists are District of Columbia ($72,040), Rhode Island ($63,960), Hawaii ($63,180) (BLS OEWS, May 2025).

What kind of medical records specialist earns the most?

BLS does not split medical records specialists' pay by specialty or employer, but its range shows how far the top end runs: the highest-paid 10% earn more than $81,150, against a median of $51,140 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Location moves pay the most in the published data: the best-paying states are District of Columbia ($72,040), Rhode Island ($63,960), Hawaii ($63,180).

Do you need a degree to become a medical records specialist?

Not a degree, but you do need credentialed training: BLS lists a postsecondary non-degree award (a certificate or license program) as the typical entry route for Medical Records Specialists.

How long does it take to become a medical records specialist?

BLS does not publish a fixed length; it depends on the route. What it does publish: the typical way in for medical records specialists is a postsecondary nondegree award. O*NET classes the work as needing medium preparation.

Is medical records specialist a growing career?

Yes, strongly. Employment is projected to grow 7.8% over 2025–2035, more than double the 3.5% projected for all occupations (BLS EP, 2025–2035). BLS still projects about 14,000 openings a year, mostly from workers retiring or moving to other work.

What does a medical records specialist do?

Medical records specialists compile, process, and maintain patient files. A core O*NET task: protect the security of medical records to ensure that confidentiality is maintained. Employers most often ask for Analytical or scientific software, Business intelligence and data analysis software, Data base management system software.

Do medical records specialists work 40 hours a week?

Yes, for most. In O*NET's survey of people in the job, 19% of medical records specialists usually work more than 40 hours a week, 79% work exactly 40 and 3% work fewer. 100% say their schedule is regular and 0% irregular. Source: O*NET 31.0 Database, Work Context.

What personality type suits a medical records specialist?

O*NET scores Medical Records Specialists highest on the Conventional, Investigative and Social interest areas, so the work mixes organising, following procedures and working precisely with data with investigating, analysing and solving problems with ideas and data. On NueCareer's MBTI-to-interest mapping the closest types are ISTJ, ISFJ. Personality is a fit signal, not a gate. The free NueCareer quiz scores your own profile against all 1,731 careers in the bank.

What percentage of medical records specialists are women?

Women make up 92.3% of medical records specialists, against 47.1% of all employed people: a female-dominated occupation. 35.5% are 55 or older (23.2% across all jobs), so a larger-than-usual share of the workforce reaches retirement age over the next decade. Those exits are counted in the BLS openings figure. The median worker is 49.8 years old (all workers: 42.1). Source: BLS Current Population Survey, 2025 annual averages.