The median pay for Dental Hygienists is $98,100 a year ($47.16/hr), according to BLS OEWS, May 2025. Employment is projected to grow 8.0% through 2035, with about 15,000 openings a year (BLS EP, 2025–2035). Typical entry-level education: Associate's degree.
- SOC 29-1292
- Healthcare Practitioners and Technical
- Last updated October 15, 2026
At a glance
Dental Hygienist in four numbers
- Median pay
- $98,100a year, or $47.16/hrBLS OEWS, May 2025Lowest 10% $75KTop 10% $126K
US median, all jobs: $50,980
- Projected growth
- +8.0%Much faster than averageBLS EP, 2025–2035This career+8%All jobs+3.5%
Projected employment change, 2025–2035 Item Value This career +8% All jobs +3.5% - Openings a year
- 15,000225,300 jobs todayBLS EP, 2025–2035
- Jobs in 2025225.3K
- Projected 2035243.2K
Employment, 2025–2035 Item Value Jobs in 2025 225.3K Projected 2035 243.2K - Typical education
- Associate'sneeded to enterBLS EP, 2025–2035; mix: O*NET
- Associate's75.2%
- Bachelor's3.1%
- Post-bacc certificate9%
- Professional degree12.7%
Highest education held by dental hygienists Segment Value Associate's 75.2% Bachelor's 3.1% Post-bacc certificate 9% Professional degree 12.7%
Also advertised as: Dental Hygienist, Hygienist, Licensed Dental Hygienist, Pediatric Dental Hygienist, Registered Dental Hygienist (RDH).
Pay
How much do dental hygienists make?
Dental Hygienists earn a median of $98,100 a year ($47.16 an hour, or about $8,180 a month); the lowest-paid 10% earn less than $74,880 and the top 10% more than $126,050 (BLS OEWS, May 2025).
The best-paying state is District of Columbia, with a median of $137,220. See Dental hygienist salary in District of Columbia and every other state. By city, pay is highest around San Francisco ($180,520 average): salary in every city. Choosing between jobs? Compare pay side by side in Dental Hygienist vs Dental Assistant.
Every dental hygienist in the US, by percentile of annual wage
Median
$98,100
Middle half earn $83,570 to $108,480
- 10th
- $74,880
- 25th
- $83,570
- 75th
- $108,480
- 90th
- $126,050
All US occupations: $50,980
| Percentile | Value |
|---|---|
| 10th | $74,880 |
| 25th | $83,570 |
| Median | $98,100 |
| 75th | $108,480 |
| 90th | $126,050 |
| All US occupations | $50,980 |
Source: BLS OEWS, May 2025
- Median annual wage
- $98,100
- Median hourly wage
- $47.16/hr
- Mean annual wage
- $98,990
- People employed
- 222,740
Versus all US occupations
At $98,100, Dental Hygienists earn 92% above the $50,980 median across all US occupations, a difference of $47,120 a year.
Versus healthcare practitioners and technical occupations
Inside the Healthcare Practitioners and Technical group, where the middle occupation pays $102,760, this is 5% below the group median.
Pay range
The top 10% earn $126,050 or more while the bottom 10% earn $74,880, a gap of 1.7×. That is a narrow spread, so experience and employer move pay less than in most occupations.
Rank in the bank
This median pays more than 71% of the 1,741 occupations in the NueCareer career bank.
Cost of living
District of Columbia posts the highest raw median ($137,220), but once local prices are taken into account Alaska leads at $129,632 in national-average dollars.
Pay by state
Which states pay dental hygienists the most?
State medians come from the same OEWS release as the national figures. The cost-of-living column divides each state median by that state's BEA Regional Price Parity, restating pay in national-average dollars so a high-cost state and a low-cost one can be compared directly.
| State | Median | COL-adjusted | Employed |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1District of Columbia | $137,220 | $124,858 | 320 |
| 2Alaska | $132,690 | $129,632 | 790 |
| 3Washington | $131,160 | $122,565 | 6,330 |
| 4California | $124,930 | $112,834 | 24,500 |
| 5Oregon | $122,080 | $118,110 | 3,600 |
| 6Nevada | $115,290 | $115,314 | 1,510 |
| 7Colorado | $109,580 | $106,335 | 4,270 |
| 8Maryland | $107,830 | $102,735 | 3,500 |
| 9New Jersey | $107,040 | $98,378 | 7,230 |
| 10New York | $106,130 | $98,340 | 13,660 |
Job outlook
Is dental hygienist a growing career?
Employment change over 2025–2035, against every US occupation
Much faster than average. +8.0% projected growth vs 3.5% for all occupations.
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Dental Hygienists | +8% |
| All US occupations | +3.5% |
Source: BLS EP, 2025–2035
Much faster than average
BLS projects employment of Dental Hygienists to change 8.0% over 2025–2035, roughly 2.3× the 3.5% projected for all occupations. That is 17,900 more jobs.
Annual openings
About 15,000 openings are projected each year, 6.7% of the 225,300 jobs that existed in 2025. Most come from workers leaving the occupation, not from growth alone.
Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.
Demand for dental services is expected to increase as the older adult population grows and as people keep more of their original teeth than in previous generations.
Studies linking oral health and general health, along with efforts to expand access to oral hygiene services, should continue to drive demand for preventive dental services, including those performed by hygienists. In addition, demand for dental hygienists is expected to grow as state laws increasingly allow dental hygienists to work at the top of their training.
AI exposure: low
BLS places this occupation in its low relative AI exposure category, among the occupations least exposed to current AI.
Getting in
How to become a dental hygienist
Every US state licenses dental hygienists. In most states licensure requires a degree from an accredited dental hygiene program plus a passing score on a written examination and on a clinical examination; the National Board Dental Hygiene Examination (NBDHE) is recognized by all US licensing jurisdictions as the written component.
The credential path, step by step
- Complete the program prerequisitesVaries by school
Most dental hygiene programs require applicants to complete prerequisite college-level coursework, commonly in biology, chemistry and math. Specific requirements vary by school.
- Graduate from an accredited dental hygiene programAbout 3 years
Enroll in a dental hygiene program at a community college, technical school or university. Programs combine classroom, laboratory and clinical instruction. Licensure in most states requires an accredited program; CODA is the accrediting body for dental hygiene education in the US.
- Pass the National Board Dental Hygiene Examination (NBDHE)
The NBDHE is the written examination recognized by all US licensing jurisdictions. It is offered year round at Pearson VUE test centers and takes 9 hours.
- Pass the clinical examination your state board accepts
States require a clinical examination on top of the written board, but they do not all accept the same agency's exam. Confirm with your state board before you register.
- Apply to the state board for licensure
Submit your degree, examination results and any state-specific requirements to your state's Board of Dental Examiners. Many employers also require current CPR certification.
- Renew the license with continuing education
Every state requires continuing education to renew. Hours and renewal cycles are set by the state board.
Exams you have to pass
National Board Dental Hygiene Examination (NBDHE)
Written examination assessing biomedical and dental hygiene science knowledge applied to problem solving. All US licensing jurisdictions recognize it, and it is intended to fulfill or partly fulfill the written examination requirement for licensure in every state. Delivered year round at Pearson VUE test centers; total test time is 9 hours.
Administered by Joint Commission on National Dental Examinations.
Dental Hygiene Licensure Objective Structured Clinical Examination (DHLOSCE)
Launched by the JCNDE in 2025 to give licensing jurisdictions a way to assess clinical judgment and skills. Not accepted everywhere; check which examinations your state board accepts.
Administered by Joint Commission on National Dental Examinations.
Clinical licensure examination accepted by the state board
States require a clinical examination in addition to the written NBDHE, but they do not all accept the same one. ADHA's initial licensure map lists the examinations each state board accepts.
Administered by Regional and national testing agencies (states variously list ADEX, CRDTS, SRTA, CITA, CDCA, WREB or a state-run examination).
- How long the training takes
About 3 years
An associate's degree is the usual entry credential and programs typically take 3 years to complete; bachelor's degrees are also available, and master's programs exist but are relatively uncommon. A bachelor's or master's is usually required for research, teaching, or clinical practice in public or school health programs.
- Continuing education
Required to stay credentialed
Every state requires continuing education to maintain licensure. The number of hours and the renewal cycle are set by each state board, so there is no single national figure.
- Program accreditation
CODA · Commission on Dental Accreditation
In most states, licensure requires a degree from an accredited dental hygiene program. CODA is the body that accredits allied dental education programs, including dental hygiene, in the United States.
Licensing and state variation
Licensed state by state
Every state licenses dental hygienists and requirements vary. What differs most: which clinical examination the board accepts (state entries list ADEX, CRDTS, SRTA, CITA, CDCA, WREB or a state-run practical exam); the level of dentist supervision required and whether the state grants direct-access or independent-practice authority; and which additional functions, such as administering nitrous oxide or placing restorations, a hygienist may perform and under what certificate. ADHA reports that as of August 2025 all states permit dental hygienists to administer local anesthesia, while nitrous oxide authority is still limited to some states. States are also adopting the Dentist and Dental Hygienist Compact at different rates.
Who governs the credential
- Commission on Dental Accreditation (CODA)
Accredits dental, advanced dental and allied dental education programs in the United States, including dental hygiene programs.
- Joint Commission on National Dental Examinations (JCNDE)
Governing body for the National Board Dental Hygiene Examination (NBDHE) and, since 2025, the Dental Hygiene Licensure Objective Structured Clinical Examination (DHLOSCE).
- American Dental Hygienists' Association (ADHA)
Publishes state-by-state maps of dental hygiene licensure requirements, accepted clinical examinations and scope of practice.
- American Board of Dental Examiners (ADEX)
One of several agencies whose clinical examinations state boards accept for dental hygiene and dental licensure.
Credential detail for dental hygienists is researched by hand from the bodies that issue it, not derived from BLS or O*NET. Sources last checked August 23, 2026. Requirements change: confirm with your own state board before enrolling in anything.
- BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook: Dental Hygienists · checked August 23, 2026
- Commission on Dental Accreditation (CODA) · checked August 23, 2026
- JCNDE: National Board Dental Hygiene Examination (NBDHE) · checked August 23, 2026
- JCNDE: Dental Hygiene Licensure Objective Structured Clinical Examination (DHLOSCE) · checked August 23, 2026
- ADHA: Dental Hygiene Licensure Maps · checked August 23, 2026
- ADHA: Scope of Practice · checked August 23, 2026
- CareerOneStop: Find Licenses (state licensing board requirements) · checked August 23, 2026
What the federal data says
Dental hygienists typically need an associate’s degree in dental hygiene. Programs usually take 3 years to complete. All states require dental hygienists to be licensed; requirements vary by state.
- 1
Typical entry-level education
Associate's degree
- 2
Work experience in a related occupation
None
- 3
Typical on-the-job training
None
- 4
Preparation needed (O*NET job zone)
Medium preparation
BLS Employment Projections, 2025–2035; job zone from O*NET 31.0 Database.
What education people in the job have
O*NET incumbent survey: the highest level of education reported by people already working as dental hygienists.
- Associate's Degree or other 2-year degree75.2%
- First Professional Degree12.7%
- Post-Baccalaureate Certificate9%
- Bachelor's Degree3.1%
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Associate's Degree or other 2-year degree | 75.2% |
| First Professional Degree | 12.7% |
| Post-Baccalaureate Certificate | 9% |
| Bachelor's Degree | 3.1% |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
The work
What does a dental hygienist do?
Administer oral hygiene care to patients. Assess patient oral hygiene problems or needs and maintain health records. Advise patients on oral health maintenance and disease prevention. May provide advanced care such as providing fluoride treatment or administering topical anesthesia.
Dental hygienists examine patients for signs of oral diseases, such as gingivitis, and provide preventive care, including oral hygiene. They also educate patients about oral health.
Day-to-day tasks
- Record and review patient medical histories.
- Feel and visually examine gums for sores and signs of disease.
- Examine gums, using probes, to locate periodontal recessed gums and signs of gum disease.
- Clean calcareous deposits, accretions, and stains from teeth and beneath margins of gums, using dental instruments.
- Chart conditions of decay and disease for diagnosis and treatment by dentist.
- Attend continuing education courses to maintain or update skills.
- Apply fluorides or other cavity preventing agents to arrest dental decay.
- Maintain dental equipment and sharpen and sterilize dental instruments.
O*NET core tasks, ordered by reported importance.
Working conditions and hours
Many dental hygienists work part time. Dentists may hire hygienists to work only a few days a week, so some hygienists work for more than one dentist.
Where the work happens
Indoors, climate-controlled
NeverEvery dayIndoors, in a climate-controlled space, every day.
Outdoors in all weather
NeverEvery dayAlmost never works outdoors.
Physical demands
Sitting
NeverAlmost all the timeSeated for more than half the working day.
Standing
NeverAlmost all the timeBending or twisting
NeverAlmost all the timeRegular bending or twisting.
Working with people
Contact with other people
NoneConstantConstant contact with other people.
Face-to-face discussions
NeverEvery dayFace-to-face discussions every day.
Dealing with the public
Not importantExtremely important
Pressure and stakes
Strict deadlines
NeverEvery dayConflict situations
NeverEvery dayCost of a mistake
Not seriousExtremely serious
Autonomy
Freedom to decide
NoneA lot
Schedules: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2025–2035 edition. Conditions: O*NET Work Context survey. Each item has its own scale, so each dot is read against the two answers that end its own line.
Where dental hygienists work
Share of jobs by employer type
- Offices of dentists94%
- Offices of physicians1%
- Government, excluding state and local education and hospitals1%
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Offices of dentists | 94% |
| Offices of physicians | 1% |
| Government, excluding state and local education and hospitals | 1% |
Source: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2025–2035 edition
Core skills
O*NET importance, 1 to 5
- Active Listening3.8
- Speaking3.5
- Critical Thinking3.5
- Writing3.1
- Monitoring3.1
- Reading Comprehension3.0
- Active Learning3.0
- Learning Strategies2.8
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Active Listening | 3.8 |
| Speaking | 3.5 |
| Critical Thinking | 3.5 |
| Writing | 3.1 |
| Monitoring | 3.1 |
| Reading Comprehension | 3.0 |
| Active Learning | 3.0 |
| Learning Strategies | 2.8 |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
Transferable skills
O*NET importance, 1 to 5
- Social Perceptiveness3.1
- Service Orientation3.1
- Coordination3.0
- Persuasion3.0
- Instructing3.0
- Judgment and Decision Making3.0
- Time Management3.0
- Complex Problem Solving2.9
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Social Perceptiveness | 3.1 |
| Service Orientation | 3.1 |
| Coordination | 3.0 |
| Persuasion | 3.0 |
| Instructing | 3.0 |
| Judgment and Decision Making | 3.0 |
| Time Management | 3.0 |
| Complex Problem Solving | 2.9 |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
Tools and software
- Medical software · in demand
- Office suite software · in demand
- Spreadsheet software · in demand
- Word processing software · in demand
- Billing and invoicing software
- Calendar and scheduling software
- Electronic mail software
- Internet browser software
“In demand” marks an O*NET Employer-Based Hot Technology, software named in real job postings for this occupation.
The workforce
Who works as a dental hygienist?
Women make up 95.0% of dental hygienists, against 47.1% of all employed people: a female-dominated occupation.
24.1% are 55 or older, close to the 23.2% across all jobs.
The median worker is 41.5 years old (all workers: 42.1).
- Women
- 95.0%All workers 47.1% · BLS CPS, 2025
- Median age
- 41.5All workers 42.1 · BLS CPS, 2025
- Aged 55+
- 24.1%All workers 23.2% · BLS CPS, 2025
- Employed (CPS)
- 203,000BLS CPS, 2025
| Group | Share of dental hygienists | All employed people |
|---|---|---|
| Women | 95.0% | 47.1% |
| White | 86.5% | 75.7% |
| Black or African American | 7.2% | 12.7% |
| Asian | 4.8% | 7.5% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 14.1% | 20.0% |
| Aged 55 and over | 24.1% | 23.2% |
| Aged 16 to 24 | 9.9% | 12.2% |
Current Population Survey annual averages, 2025 (BLS tables 11 and 11b). Race groups can overlap with Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, so they do not sum to 100%.
Personality fit
What personality type suits a dental hygienist?
O*NET Occupational Interests (RIASEC), scored 1 to 7
| Axis | Dental Hygienist |
|---|---|
| Realistic | 5 |
| Investigative | 5 |
| Artistic | 1 |
| Social | 5 |
| Enterprising | 2 |
| Conventional | 4 |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
What the work is built around
Day to day this is work built around teaching, helping and working directly with other people, combined with hands-on, practical work with tools, machines or the outdoors.
- Social5.3
- Realistic5.3
- Investigative4.5
- Conventional4.3
- Enterprising1.7
- Artistic1.1
Closest MBTI types
NueCareer fit scores: cosine similarity between each MBTI type's interest vector and this occupation's O*NET interest profile. Not a BLS or O*NET figure; the method is documented on our methodology page.
Questions
Dental Hygienist: frequently asked questions
How much do dental hygienists make?
Dental Hygienists earn a median of $98,100 a year (BLS OEWS, May 2025). That is 92% above the $50,980 median for all US occupations. That works out at $47.16/hr. The middle half earn between $83,570 and $108,480. The top 10% earn $126,050 or more.
How much do dental hygienists make an hour?
The median hourly wage for dental hygienists is $47.16 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). On a full-year basis the $98,100 annual median works out to about $8,180 a month before tax.
What is the starting salary for a dental hygienist?
BLS does not publish a starting salary. The nearest measure is the low end of the pay range: the lowest-paid 10% of dental hygienists earn less than $74,880 a year and the bottom quarter less than $83,570 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). New workers often start near that end, but where a particular job starts depends on the employer, the state and the credentials you bring, so read these as the bottom of the range rather than a guaranteed entry wage.
Do dental hygienists make $100k?
Some do. $100,000 sits between the median ($98,100) and the 75th percentile ($108,480), so roughly a quarter to a half of dental hygienists earn more than that (BLS OEWS, May 2025). In 16 states the median itself is above $100,000: District of Columbia ($137,220), Alaska ($132,690), Washington ($131,160), California ($124,930), and 12 more.
Which states pay dental hygienists the most?
The highest state medians for Dental Hygienists are District of Columbia ($137,220), Alaska ($132,690), Washington ($131,160) (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Adjusted for local prices using BEA Regional Price Parities, Alaska moves to the top at $129,632.
What kind of dental hygienist earns the most?
BLS does not split dental hygienists' pay by specialty or employer, but its range shows how far the top end runs: the highest-paid 10% earn more than $126,050, against a median of $98,100 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Location moves pay the most in the published data: the best-paying states are District of Columbia ($137,220), Alaska ($132,690), Washington ($131,160).
Do you need a degree to become a dental hygienist?
Usually a two-year degree rather than a four-year one. BLS lists an associate's degree as the typical entry-level education for Dental Hygienists. In O*NET's survey of people already doing the job, 75.2% hold associate's degree or other 2-year degree.
Is dental hygienist a growing career?
Yes, strongly. Employment is projected to grow 8.0% over 2025–2035, more than double the 3.5% projected for all occupations (BLS EP, 2025–2035). BLS still projects about 15,000 openings a year, mostly from workers retiring or moving to other work.
What does a dental hygienist do?
Dental hygienists examine patients for signs of oral diseases, such as gingivitis, and provide preventive care, including oral hygiene. A core O*NET task: record and review patient medical histories. Employers most often ask for Medical software, Office suite software, Spreadsheet software.
Do dental hygienists work 40 hours a week?
Most work fewer than 40. In O*NET's survey of people in the job, 4% of dental hygienists usually work more than 40 hours a week, 39% work exactly 40 and 58% work fewer. 100% say their schedule is regular and 0% irregular. Source: O*NET 31.0 Database, Work Context.
What personality type suits a dental hygienist?
O*NET scores Dental Hygienists highest on the Social, Realistic and Investigative interest areas, so the work mixes teaching, helping and working directly with other people with hands-on, practical work with tools, machines or the outdoors. On NueCareer's MBTI-to-interest mapping the closest types are ISFJ, ISTJ. Personality is a fit signal, not a gate. The free NueCareer quiz scores your own profile against all 1,731 careers in the bank.
How long does it take to become a dental hygienist?
About 3 years. An associate's degree is the usual entry credential and programs typically take 3 years to complete; bachelor's degrees are also available, and master's programs exist but are relatively uncommon. A bachelor's or master's is usually required for research, teaching, or clinical practice in public or school health programs.
Do you need a license to work as a dental hygienist?
Yes, and it is issued by the state you work in, not nationally. Every state licenses dental hygienists and requirements vary. What differs most: which clinical examination the board accepts (state entries list ADEX, CRDTS, SRTA, CITA, CDCA, WREB or a state-run practical exam); the level of dentist supervision required and whether the state grants direct-access or independent-practice authority; and which additional functions, such as administering nitrous oxide or placing restorations, a hygienist may perform and under what certificate. ADHA reports that as of August 2025 all states permit dental hygienists to administer local anesthesia, while nitrous oxide authority is still limited to some states. States are also adopting the Dentist and Dental Hygienist Compact at different rates.
What exams do you have to pass to become a dental hygienist?
The NBDHE (National Board Dental Hygiene Examination), the DHLOSCE (Dental Hygiene Licensure Objective Structured Clinical Examination), the Clinical licensure examination accepted by the state board. Written examination assessing biomedical and dental hygiene science knowledge applied to problem solving. All US licensing jurisdictions recognize it, and it is intended to fulfill or partly fulfill the written examination requirement for licensure in every state. Delivered year round at Pearson VUE test centers; total test time is 9 hours.
What percentage of dental hygienists are women?
Women make up 95.0% of dental hygienists, against 47.1% of all employed people: a female-dominated occupation. 24.1% are 55 or older, close to the 23.2% across all jobs. The median worker is 41.5 years old (all workers: 42.1). Source: BLS Current Population Survey, 2025 annual averages.






