The median pay for Paralegals and Legal Assistants is $62,890 a year ($30.24/hr), according to BLS OEWS, May 2025. Employment is projected to fall 0.3% through 2035, with about 40,800 openings a year (BLS EP, 2025–2035). Typical entry-level education: Associate's degree.
- SOC 23-2011
- Legal
- Last updated October 15, 2026
At a glance
Paralegal in four numbers
- Median pay
- $62,890a year, or $30.24/hrBLS OEWS, May 2025Lowest 10% $45KTop 10% $102K
US median, all jobs: $50,980
- Projected growth
- -0.3%DecliningBLS EP, 2025–2035This career−0.3%All jobs+3.5%
Projected employment change, 2025–2035 Item Value This career −0.3% All jobs +3.5% - Openings a year
- 40,800404,900 jobs todayBLS EP, 2025–2035
- Jobs in 2025404.9K
- Projected 2035403.8K
Employment, 2025–2035 Item Value Jobs in 2025 404.9K Projected 2035 403.8K - Typical education
- Associate'sneeded to enterBLS EP, 2025–2035; mix: O*NET
- High school18.6%
- Certificate2.4%
- Associate's20.1%
- Bachelor's36.9%
- Post-bacc certificate9.6%
- Doctorate10%
Highest education held by paralegals and legal assistants Segment Value High school 18.6% Certificate 2.4% Associate's 20.1% Bachelor's 36.9% Post-bacc certificate 9.6% Doctorate 10%
Also advertised as: Immigration Paralegal, Law Associate, Legal Analyst, Legal Assistant, Legal Clerk, Legal Processing Assistant.
Pay
How much do paralegals make?
Paralegals and Legal Assistants earn a median of $62,890 a year ($30.24 an hour, or about $5,240 a month); the lowest-paid 10% earn less than $44,740 and the top 10% more than $101,500 (BLS OEWS, May 2025).
The best-paying state is District of Columbia, with a median of $89,750. See Paralegal salary in District of Columbia and every other state. By city, pay is highest around San Jose ($103,080 average): salary in every city. Choosing between jobs? Compare pay side by side in Paralegal vs Legal Assistant.
Every paralegal in the US, by percentile of annual wage
Median
$62,890
Middle half earn $50,340 to $80,080
- 10th
- $44,740
- 25th
- $50,340
- 75th
- $80,080
- 90th
- $101,500
All US occupations: $50,980
| Percentile | Value |
|---|---|
| 10th | $44,740 |
| 25th | $50,340 |
| Median | $62,890 |
| 75th | $80,080 |
| 90th | $101,500 |
| All US occupations | $50,980 |
Source: BLS OEWS, May 2025
- Median annual wage
- $62,890
- Median hourly wage
- $30.24/hr
- Mean annual wage
- $69,700
- People employed
- 392,880
Versus all US occupations
At $62,890, Paralegals and Legal Assistants earn 23% above the $50,980 median across all US occupations, a difference of $11,910 a year.
Versus legal occupations
Inside the Legal group, where the middle occupation pays $159,670, this is 61% below the group median.
Pay range
The top 10% earn $101,500 or more while the bottom 10% earn $44,740, a gap of 2.3×. That is a typical spread for a US occupation.
Rank in the bank
This median pays more than 37% of the 1,741 occupations in the NueCareer career bank.
Highest-paying state
District of Columbia pays the most at $89,750, and still leads at $81,664 once local prices are taken into account.
Pay by state
Which states pay paralegals the most?
State medians come from the same OEWS release as the national figures. The cost-of-living column divides each state median by that state's BEA Regional Price Parity, restating pay in national-average dollars so a high-cost state and a low-cost one can be compared directly.
| State | Median | COL-adjusted | Employed |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1District of Columbia | $89,750 | $81,664 | 6,400 |
| 2Washington | $79,400 | $74,197 | 9,460 |
| 3Colorado | $78,190 | $75,874 | 5,620 |
| 4Massachusetts | $77,640 | $73,414 | 7,800 |
| 5California | $77,390 | $69,897 | 47,130 |
| 6Minnesota | $75,570 | $76,627 | 7,400 |
| 7New Jersey | $71,500 | $65,714 | 12,010 |
| 8Alaska | $68,700 | $67,117 | 570 |
| 9New York | $68,410 | $63,389 | 34,220 |
| 10Vermont | $67,160 | $68,560 | 660 |
Job outlook
Is paralegal a growing career?
Employment change over 2025–2035, against every US occupation
Declining. -0.3% projected growth vs 3.5% for all occupations.
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Paralegals and Legal Assistants | −0.3% |
| All US occupations | +3.5% |
Source: BLS EP, 2025–2035
Declining
BLS projects employment of Paralegals and Legal Assistants to change -0.3% over 2025–2035, while total US employment is projected to rise 3.5%. That is 1,100 fewer jobs.
Annual openings
About 40,800 openings are projected each year, 10.1% of the 404,900 jobs that existed in 2025. Most come from workers leaving the occupation, not from growth alone.
Despite declining employment, about 40,800 openings for paralegals and legal assistants are projected each year, on average, over the decade.
All of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to other occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.
Law firms are expected to continue to be the largest employer of paralegals and legal assistants, as these workers are needed to help prepare and organize legal documents. However, demand for these workers is expected to be limited by advances in technology, including artificial intelligence (AI). These technologies are expected to make paralegals and legal assistants more efficient at tasks such as conducting research and preparing documents, which may reduce demand for these workers.
AI exposure: high
BLS places this occupation in its high relative AI exposure category, above the middle of the pack: a substantial share of the work overlaps with what AI can do.
Getting in
How to become a paralegal
Paralegal is not a licensed occupation in almost all states, and every paralegal certification available in the United States is voluntary — the ABA states plainly that there is currently no mandatory certification examination for paralegals anywhere in the country. Entry is gated by employers, most commonly through an associate degree or a certificate in paralegal studies. The ABA approves paralegal education programs; it does not certify individual paralegals.
The credential path, step by step
- Complete a paralegal education program2 years (associate) or 4 years (bachelor's); certificate programs run about 4 months to 2 years
The common path is an associate degree in paralegal studies; some employers prefer or require a bachelor's degree, often in a subject such as social science or business, plus a certificate in paralegal studies. Note that paralegal education is not the equivalent of a law school education — graduates are not eligible to take the bar examination, and paralegal course credit is generally not transferable for advanced standing in law school.
- Prefer an ABA-approved program
ABA approval is voluntary for the institution and is not required for you to work, but it is the recognized quality marker. Check the ABA's directory, which lists only currently approved programs.
- Get practical experience through an internship
Many paralegal programs include an internship in a private law firm, public defender or attorney general's office, corporate legal department, legal aid organization or government agency.
- Get hired — no license required
There is no licensing exam to clear. Employers set the bar, and some hire candidates with no legal background and train them on the job. If you will work in California, check the state's title-use qualifications first.
- Optionally certify
After meeting the education and work-experience eligibility rules, you can sit a voluntary certification exam — NALA's CP, or NFPA's PACE (RP) or PCCE (CRP). Some employers prefer or require candidates who have completed a certification program.
Exams you have to pass
Certified Paralegal Examination (CP)
Voluntary national certification examination on knowledge and skills used in the profession. NALA began sponsoring the exam in 1975 as the Certified Legal Assistant examination. Candidates must meet NALA's education and work-experience eligibility requirements to sit it.
Administered by NALA — The Paralegal Association.
Paralegal Advanced Competency Examination (PACE)
Voluntary examination leading to the PACE Registered Paralegal (RP) designation, aimed at experienced paralegals.
Administered by National Federation of Paralegal Associations.
Paralegal CORE Competency Exam (PCCE)
Voluntary examination leading to the CORE Registered Paralegal (CRP) designation.
Administered by National Federation of Paralegal Associations.
- How long the training takes
2 years for an associate degree in paralegal studies
Certificate programs run from about four or five months to two years; baccalaureate degree programs in paralegal studies take four years. Length and admission requirements vary considerably from one institution to another.
- Continuing education
Not required
Not required to work as a paralegal in general. Maintaining a voluntary certification typically requires completing a specified number of hours of continuing education, and California's title-use rules impose continuing education requirements on people using the paralegal title in that state.
- Program accreditation
ABA approval · ABA Approval of Paralegal Education Programs
Seeking ABA approval is a voluntary process initiated by the institution offering the program, and ABA approval is not needed to work as a paralegal — but it is the main quality signal employers use, and some employers prefer graduates of approved programs. To be eligible a program must have operated for at least two academic years, have graduated students, and fully satisfy the ABA Guidelines; approval involves a self-evaluation report and an on-site visit, and approved programs go through the full evaluation process every seven years. Certificates offering fewer than 18 semester credits of legal specialty coursework are not approved program options. The ABA has identified roughly 500 formal paralegal education programs overall, of which only the currently ABA-approved ones appear in its directory.
Licensing and state variation
Not a state license
No state licenses paralegals as a condition of doing the work, and there is no mandatory certification examination for paralegals anywhere in the United States. California is the only state that regulates paralegals directly: California Business and Professions Code sections 6450 through 6456 require anyone using the titles 'paralegal', 'legal assistant' and the like to meet certain educational or experiential qualifications and to meet continuing education requirements. A small number of state supreme courts have separately created limited-scope practitioner licenses, which are a different role from the paralegal job and carry their own qualification and continuing-education rules. Everywhere else, entry is set by employers, who sometimes hire candidates with no legal experience or legal education and train them on the job.
Who governs the credential
- American Bar Association Standing Committee on Paralegals (ABA Standing Committee on Paralegals)
Sets the Guidelines for the Approval of Paralegal Education Programs and, through its Approval Commission, approves programs against them. The ABA does not certify paralegals: graduates may not represent themselves as 'ABA-certified paralegals' because the ABA's approval applies to the education program rather than to the individual.
- NALA — The Paralegal Association (NALA)
Offers the voluntary Certified Paralegal (CP) credential, a national certification awarded on passing a comprehensive examination, together with Advanced Certified Paralegal (APC) specialty examinations. NALA describes the program as a positive, ongoing, voluntary form of self-regulation.
- National Federation of Paralegal Associations (NFPA)
Offers the Paralegal Advanced Competency Examination (PACE), leading to the PACE Registered Paralegal (RP) designation, and the Paralegal CORE Competency Exam (PCCE), leading to the CORE Registered Paralegal (CRP) designation. Both are voluntary.
- NALS...the association for legal professionals (NALS)
Sponsors voluntary certifications for legal support professionals, including Accredited Legal Professional (ALP), Certified Legal Professional (CLP) and Professional Paralegal (PP).
Credential detail for paralegals is researched by hand from the bodies that issue it, not derived from BLS or O*NET. Sources last checked August 23, 2026. Requirements change: confirm with your own state board before enrolling in anything.
- US Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook — Paralegals and Legal Assistants · checked August 23, 2026
- American Bar Association Standing Committee on Paralegals — Educational Information for Paralegals · checked August 23, 2026
- American Bar Association — Frequently Asked Questions on ABA Approval of Paralegal Programs · checked August 23, 2026
- NALA — The Paralegal Association, Certification · checked August 23, 2026
- National Federation of Paralegal Associations · checked August 23, 2026
What the federal data says
Paralegals and legal assistants typically need an associate’s degree or certificate in paralegal studies to enter the occupation. Some employers prefer to hire candidates who have a bachelor’s degree; others may consider candidates who have a high school diploma and experience.
- 1
Typical entry-level education
Associate's degree
- 2
Work experience in a related occupation
None
- 3
Typical on-the-job training
None
- 4
Preparation needed (O*NET job zone)
Medium preparation
BLS Employment Projections, 2025–2035; job zone from O*NET 31.0 Database.
What education people in the job have
O*NET incumbent survey: the highest level of education reported by people already working as paralegals and legal assistants.
- Bachelor's Degree36.9%
- Associate's Degree or other 2-year degree20.1%
- High School Diploma or the equivalent (such as a GED)18.6%
- Doctoral Degree10%
- Post-Baccalaureate Certificate9.6%
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Bachelor's Degree | 36.9% |
| Associate's Degree or other 2-year degree | 20.1% |
| High School Diploma or the equivalent (such as a GED) | 18.6% |
| Doctoral Degree | 10% |
| Post-Baccalaureate Certificate | 9.6% |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
The work
What does a paralegal do?
Assist lawyers by investigating facts, preparing legal documents, or researching legal precedent. Conduct research to support a legal proceeding, to formulate a defense, or to initiate legal action.
Paralegals and legal assistants support lawyers by performing a variety of tasks, such as maintaining and organizing files, conducting legal research, and drafting documents.
Day-to-day tasks
- Prepare affidavits or other documents, such as legal correspondence, and organize and maintain documents in paper or electronic filing system.
- Prepare, edit, or review legal documents, including legislation, briefs, pleadings, appeals, wills, contracts, and real estate closing statements.
- Gather and analyze research data, such as statutes, decisions, and legal articles, codes, and documents.
- Prepare for trial by performing tasks such as organizing exhibits.
- Meet with clients and other professionals to discuss details of cases.
- Investigate facts and law of cases and search pertinent sources, such as public records and internet sources, to determine causes of action and to prepare cases.
O*NET core tasks, ordered by reported importance.
Working conditions and hours
Most paralegals and legal assistants work full time.
Where the work happens
Indoors, climate-controlled
NeverEvery dayIndoors, in a climate-controlled space, every day.
Outdoors in all weather
NeverEvery dayAlmost never works outdoors.
Physical demands
Sitting
NeverAlmost all the timeSeated for more than half the working day.
Standing
NeverAlmost all the timeBending or twisting
NeverAlmost all the time
Working with people
Contact with other people
NoneConstantConstant contact with other people.
Face-to-face discussions
NeverEvery dayFace-to-face discussions every day.
Dealing with the public
Not importantExtremely important
Pressure and stakes
Strict deadlines
NeverEvery dayMeeting strict deadlines at least weekly.
Conflict situations
NeverEvery dayCost of a mistake
Not seriousExtremely serious
Autonomy
Freedom to decide
NoneA lotA lot of freedom to make decisions without checking first.
Schedules: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2025–2035 edition. Conditions: O*NET Work Context survey. Each item has its own scale, so each dot is read against the two answers that end its own line.
Where paralegals and legal assistants work
Share of jobs by employer type
- Legal services75%
- Local government, excluding education and hospitals5%
- Federal government, excluding postal service4%
- State government, excluding education and hospitals3%
- Finance and insurance3%
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Legal services | 75% |
| Local government, excluding education and hospitals | 5% |
| Federal government, excluding postal service | 4% |
| State government, excluding education and hospitals | 3% |
| Finance and insurance | 3% |
Source: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2025–2035 edition
Core skills
O*NET importance, 1 to 5
- Writing4.0
- Reading Comprehension3.9
- Active Listening3.9
- Speaking3.6
- Critical Thinking3.3
- Active Learning3.0
- Monitoring3.0
- Learning Strategies2.3
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Writing | 4.0 |
| Reading Comprehension | 3.9 |
| Active Listening | 3.9 |
| Speaking | 3.6 |
| Critical Thinking | 3.3 |
| Active Learning | 3.0 |
| Monitoring | 3.0 |
| Learning Strategies | 2.3 |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
Transferable skills
O*NET importance, 1 to 5
- Social Perceptiveness3.0
- Service Orientation3.0
- Complex Problem Solving3.0
- Judgment and Decision Making3.0
- Time Management3.0
- Coordination2.9
- Persuasion2.8
- Negotiation2.8
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Social Perceptiveness | 3.0 |
| Service Orientation | 3.0 |
| Complex Problem Solving | 3.0 |
| Judgment and Decision Making | 3.0 |
| Time Management | 3.0 |
| Coordination | 2.9 |
| Persuasion | 2.8 |
| Negotiation | 2.8 |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
Tools and software
- Accounting software · in demand
- Data base user interface and query software · in demand
- Document management software · in demand
- Electronic mail software · in demand
- Office suite software · in demand
- Presentation software · in demand
- Project management software · in demand
- Spreadsheet software · in demand
- Video conferencing software · in demand
- Word processing software · in demand
- Analytical or scientific software
- Business intelligence and data analysis software
“In demand” marks an O*NET Employer-Based Hot Technology, software named in real job postings for this occupation.
The workforce
Who works as a paralegal?
Women make up 82.4% of paralegals and legal assistants, against 47.1% of all employed people: a female-dominated occupation.
26.7% are 55 or older, close to the 23.2% across all jobs.
The median worker is 42.8 years old (all workers: 42.1).
- Women
- 82.4%All workers 47.1% · BLS CPS, 2025
- Median age
- 42.8All workers 42.1 · BLS CPS, 2025
- Aged 55+
- 26.7%All workers 23.2% · BLS CPS, 2025
- Employed (CPS)
- 486,000BLS CPS, 2025
| Group | Share of paralegals and legal assistants | All employed people |
|---|---|---|
| Women | 82.4% | 47.1% |
| White | 81.1% | 75.7% |
| Black or African American | 11.4% | 12.7% |
| Asian | 5.7% | 7.5% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 20.4% | 20.0% |
| Aged 55 and over | 26.7% | 23.2% |
| Aged 16 to 24 | 10.1% | 12.2% |
Current Population Survey annual averages, 2025 (BLS tables 11 and 11b). Race groups can overlap with Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, so they do not sum to 100%.
Personality fit
What personality type suits a paralegal?
O*NET Occupational Interests (RIASEC), scored 1 to 7
| Axis | Paralegal |
|---|---|
| Realistic | 2 |
| Investigative | 5 |
| Artistic | 2 |
| Social | 3 |
| Enterprising | 4 |
| Conventional | 5 |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
What the work is built around
Day to day this is work built around organising, following procedures and working precisely with data, combined with investigating, analysing and solving problems with ideas and data.
- Conventional5.3
- Investigative5.0
- Enterprising3.9
- Social3.1
- Artistic2.2
- Realistic1.7
Closest MBTI types
NueCareer fit scores: cosine similarity between each MBTI type's interest vector and this occupation's O*NET interest profile. Not a BLS or O*NET figure; the method is documented on our methodology page.
Questions
Paralegal: frequently asked questions
How much do paralegals make?
Paralegals and Legal Assistants earn a median of $62,890 a year (BLS OEWS, May 2025), 23% above the $50,980 US median across all occupations. That works out at $30.24/hr. The middle half earn between $50,340 and $80,080. The top 10% earn $101,500 or more.
How much do paralegals make an hour?
The median hourly wage for paralegals and legal assistants is $30.24 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). On a full-year basis the $62,890 annual median works out to about $5,240 a month before tax.
What is the starting salary for a paralegal?
BLS does not publish a starting salary. The nearest measure is the low end of the pay range: the lowest-paid 10% of paralegals and legal assistants earn less than $44,740 a year and the bottom quarter less than $50,340 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). New workers often start near that end, but where a particular job starts depends on the employer, the state and the credentials you bring, so read these as the bottom of the range rather than a guaranteed entry wage.
Do paralegals make $100k?
A minority do. $100,000 sits between the 75th percentile ($80,080) and the 90th ($101,500), so roughly 10% to 25% of paralegals and legal assistants earn more than that (BLS OEWS, May 2025). No state's median reaches $100,000; the highest is District of Columbia at $89,750.
Which states pay paralegals the most?
The highest state medians for Paralegals and Legal Assistants are District of Columbia ($89,750), Washington ($79,400), Colorado ($78,190) (BLS OEWS, May 2025).
What kind of paralegal earns the most?
BLS does not split paralegals and legal assistants' pay by specialty or employer, but its range shows how far the top end runs: the highest-paid 10% earn more than $101,500, against a median of $62,890 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Location moves pay the most in the published data: the best-paying states are District of Columbia ($89,750), Washington ($79,400), Colorado ($78,190). BLS also counts 4 specialty careers inside this occupation (DOJ accredited representative, e-discovery specialist, FOIA officer, patent agent), which share its federal pay figures.
Do you need a degree to become a paralegal?
Usually a two-year degree rather than a four-year one. BLS lists an associate's degree as the typical entry-level education for Paralegals and Legal Assistants. In O*NET's survey of people already doing the job, 36.9% hold bachelor's degree.
Is paralegal a growing career?
No. BLS projects employment to fall 0.3% over 2025–2035, a loss of 1,100 jobs (BLS EP, 2025–2035). BLS still projects about 40,800 openings a year, mostly from workers retiring or moving to other work.
What does a paralegal do?
Paralegals and legal assistants support lawyers by performing a variety of tasks, such as maintaining and organizing files, conducting legal research, and drafting documents. A core O*NET task: prepare affidavits or other documents, such as legal correspondence, and organize and maintain documents in paper or electronic filing system. Employers most often ask for Accounting software, Data base user interface and query software, Document management software.
Do paralegals work 40 hours a week?
A 40-hour week is the most common pattern, though not a majority. In O*NET's survey of people in the job, 37% of paralegals and legal assistants usually work more than 40 hours a week, 38% work exactly 40 and 26% work fewer. 94% say their schedule is regular and 6% irregular. Source: O*NET 31.0 Database, Work Context.
What personality type suits a paralegal?
O*NET scores Paralegals and Legal Assistants highest on the Conventional, Investigative and Enterprising interest areas, so the work mixes organising, following procedures and working precisely with data with investigating, analysing and solving problems with ideas and data. On NueCareer's MBTI-to-interest mapping the closest types are ISTJ, ESTJ, INTJ. Personality is a fit signal, not a gate. The free NueCareer quiz scores your own profile against all 1,731 careers in the bank.
How long does it take to become a paralegal?
2 years for an associate degree in paralegal studies. Certificate programs run from about four or five months to two years; baccalaureate degree programs in paralegal studies take four years. Length and admission requirements vary considerably from one institution to another.
Do you need a license to work as a paralegal?
Not a state license. No state licenses paralegals as a condition of doing the work, and there is no mandatory certification examination for paralegals anywhere in the United States. California is the only state that regulates paralegals directly: California Business and Professions Code sections 6450 through 6456 require anyone using the titles 'paralegal', 'legal assistant' and the like to meet certain educational or experiential qualifications and to meet continuing education requirements. A small number of state supreme courts have separately created limited-scope practitioner licenses, which are a different role from the paralegal job and carry their own qualification and continuing-education rules. Everywhere else, entry is set by employers, who sometimes hire candidates with no legal experience or legal education and train them on the job.
What exams and certifications apply to a paralegal?
The CP (Certified Paralegal Examination), the PACE (Paralegal Advanced Competency Examination), the PCCE (Paralegal CORE Competency Exam). Voluntary national certification examination on knowledge and skills used in the profession. NALA began sponsoring the exam in 1975 as the Certified Legal Assistant examination. Candidates must meet NALA's education and work-experience eligibility requirements to sit it.
What percentage of paralegals are women?
Women make up 82.4% of paralegals and legal assistants, against 47.1% of all employed people: a female-dominated occupation. 26.7% are 55 or older, close to the 23.2% across all jobs. The median worker is 42.8 years old (all workers: 42.1). Source: BLS Current Population Survey, 2025 annual averages.






