The median pay for Industrial Machinery Mechanics is $64,520 a year ($31.02/hr), according to BLS OEWS, May 2025. Employment is projected to grow 17.8% through 2035, with about 44,400 openings a year (BLS EP, 2025–2035). Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent.
- SOC 49-9041
- Installation, Maintenance, and Repair
- Last updated October 15, 2026
At a glance
Industrial Machinery Mechanic in four numbers
- Median pay
- $64,520a year, or $31.02/hrBLS OEWS, May 2025Lowest 10% $46KTop 10% $95K
US median, all jobs: $50,980
- Projected growth
- +17.8%Much faster than averageBLS EP, 2025–2035This career+17.8%All jobs+3.5%
Projected employment change, 2025–2035 Item Value This career +17.8% All jobs +3.5% - Openings a year
- 44,400446,900 jobs todayBLS EP, 2025–2035
- Jobs in 2025446.9K
- Projected 2035526.6K
Employment, 2025–2035 Item Value Jobs in 2025 446.9K Projected 2035 526.6K - Typical education
- High schoolneeded to enterBLS EP, 2025–2035; mix: O*NET
- High school39.1%
- Certificate47.2%
- Associate's13.7%
Highest education held by industrial machinery mechanics Segment Value High school 39.1% Certificate 47.2% Associate's 13.7%
Also advertised as: Industrial Machinery Mechanic, Industrial Mechanic, Loom Fixer, Loom Technician, Machine Adjuster, Machine Mechanic.
Pay
How much do industrial machinery mechanics make?
Industrial Machinery Mechanics earn a median of $64,520 a year ($31.02 an hour, or about $5,380 a month); the lowest-paid 10% earn less than $46,120 and the top 10% more than $95,170 (BLS OEWS, May 2025).
The best-paying state is District of Columbia, with a median of $87,670. See Industrial machinery mechanic salary in District of Columbia and every other state. By city, pay is highest around San Francisco ($92,040 average): salary in every city.
Every industrial machinery mechanic in the US, by percentile of annual wage
Median
$64,520
Middle half earn $55,010 to $78,780
- 10th
- $46,120
- 25th
- $55,010
- 75th
- $78,780
- 90th
- $95,170
All US occupations: $50,980
| Percentile | Value |
|---|---|
| 10th | $46,120 |
| 25th | $55,010 |
| Median | $64,520 |
| 75th | $78,780 |
| 90th | $95,170 |
| All US occupations | $50,980 |
Source: BLS OEWS, May 2025
- Median annual wage
- $64,520
- Median hourly wage
- $31.02/hr
- Mean annual wage
- $68,460
- People employed
- 439,640
Versus all US occupations
At $64,520, Industrial Machinery Mechanics earn 27% above the $50,980 median across all US occupations, a difference of $13,540 a year.
Versus installation, maintenance, and repair occupations
Inside the Installation, Maintenance, and Repair group, where the middle occupation pays $61,150, this is 6% above the group median.
Pay range
The top 10% earn $95,170 or more while the bottom 10% earn $46,120, a gap of 2.1×. That is a typical spread for a US occupation.
Rank in the bank
This median pays more than 40% of the 1,741 occupations in the NueCareer career bank.
Cost of living
District of Columbia posts the highest raw median ($87,670), but once local prices are taken into account Wyoming leads at $84,496 in national-average dollars.
Pay by state
Which states pay industrial machinery mechanics the most?
State medians come from the same OEWS release as the national figures. The cost-of-living column divides each state median by that state's BEA Regional Price Parity, restating pay in national-average dollars so a high-cost state and a low-cost one can be compared directly.
| State | Median | COL-adjusted | Employed |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1District of Columbia | $87,670 | $79,772 | 200 |
| 2Wyoming | $78,320 | $84,496 | 2,010 |
| 3Nevada | $77,750 | $77,766 | 2,240 |
| 4Alaska | $77,390 | $75,606 | 860 |
| 5Hawaii | $77,330 | $70,331 | 910 |
| 6Washington | $77,220 | $72,159 | 10,710 |
| 7Illinois | $76,200 | $76,232 | 12,100 |
| 8Oregon | $75,670 | $73,209 | 7,070 |
| 9Colorado | $75,600 | $73,361 | 7,260 |
| 10Arizona | $74,790 | $74,287 | 5,020 |
Job outlook
Is industrial machinery mechanic a growing career?
Employment change over 2025–2035, against every US occupation
Much faster than average. +17.8% projected growth vs 3.5% for all occupations.
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Industrial Machinery Mechanics | +17.8% |
| All US occupations | +3.5% |
Source: BLS EP, 2025–2035
Much faster than average
BLS projects employment of Industrial Machinery Mechanics to change 17.8% over 2025–2035, roughly 5.1× the 3.5% projected for all occupations. That is 79,700 more jobs.
Annual openings
About 44,400 openings are projected each year, 9.9% of the 446,900 jobs that existed in 2025. Most come from workers leaving the occupation, not from growth alone.
Overall employment of industrial machinery mechanics, machinery maintenance workers, and millwrights is projected to grow 14 percent from 2025 to 2035, much faster than the average for all occupations.
Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.
Projected employment of industrial machinery mechanics, machinery maintenance workers, and millwrights varies by occupation (see table).
The continued adoption of automated manufacturing machinery is expected to create jobs for these workers, as they will be needed to help keep machines in good working order. The use of automated conveyors to move products and materials in factories is likely to be an area of high demand for these workers, because the conveyor belts, motors, and rollers need regular care and maintenance.
AI exposure: moderate
BLS places this occupation in its moderate relative AI exposure category, below the middle of the pack: some of the work overlaps with what AI can do, much of it does not.
Getting in
How to become an industrial machinery mechanic
Industrial machinery mechanics, machinery maintenance workers, and millwrights typically need a high school diploma. Industrial machinery mechanics and machinery maintenance workers also usually need a year or more of training after high school.
Most millwrights go through an apprenticeship program that lasts about 4 years.
- 1
Typical entry-level education
High school diploma or equivalent
- 2
Work experience in a related occupation
None
- 3
Typical on-the-job training
Long-term on-the-job training
- 4
Preparation needed (O*NET job zone)
Medium preparation
BLS Employment Projections, 2025–2035; job zone from O*NET 31.0 Database.
What education people in the job have
O*NET incumbent survey: the highest level of education reported by people already working as industrial machinery mechanics.
- Post-Secondary Certificate47.2%
- High School Diploma or the equivalent (such as a GED)39.1%
- Associate's Degree or other 2-year degree13.7%
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Post-Secondary Certificate | 47.2% |
| High School Diploma or the equivalent (such as a GED) | 39.1% |
| Associate's Degree or other 2-year degree | 13.7% |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
The work
What does an industrial machinery mechanic do?
Repair, install, adjust, or maintain industrial production and processing machinery or refinery and pipeline distribution systems. May also install, dismantle, or move machinery and heavy equipment according to plans.
Industrial machinery mechanics and machinery maintenance workers maintain and repair factory equipment and other industrial machinery, such as conveying systems, production machinery, and packaging equipment. Millwrights install, dismantle, repair, reassemble, and move machinery in factories, power plants, and construction sites.
Day-to-day tasks
- Examine parts for defects, such as breakage or excessive wear.
- Repair or replace broken or malfunctioning components of machinery or equipment.
- Clean, lubricate, or adjust parts, equipment, or machinery.
- Disassemble machinery or equipment to remove parts and make repairs.
- Repair or maintain the operating condition of industrial production or processing machinery or equipment.
- Reassemble equipment after completion of inspections, testing, or repairs.
- Study blueprints or manufacturers' manuals to determine correct installation or operation of machinery.
- Analyze test results, machine error messages, or information obtained from operators to diagnose equipment problems.
O*NET core tasks, ordered by reported importance.
Working conditions and hours
Fatal injury rate: 7 per 100,000 workers (2.1x the 3.3 average)
BLS Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries, 2024, for the group “Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers”: 33 deaths that year.
Most industrial machinery mechanics and machinery maintenance workers are employed full time during regular business hours. However, mechanics may be on call and work night or weekend shifts. Overtime is common, particularly for mechanics.
Where the work happens
Indoors, climate-controlled
NeverEvery dayOutdoors in all weather
NeverEvery day
Physical demands
Sitting
NeverAlmost all the timeStanding
NeverAlmost all the timeBending or twisting
NeverAlmost all the time
Working with people
Contact with other people
NoneConstantFace-to-face discussions
NeverEvery dayFace-to-face discussions every day.
Dealing with the public
Not importantExtremely importantLittle or no dealing with customers or the public.
Pressure and stakes
Strict deadlines
NeverEvery dayConflict situations
NeverEvery dayCost of a mistake
Not seriousExtremely serious
Autonomy
Freedom to decide
NoneA lot
Schedules: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2025–2035 edition. Conditions: O*NET Work Context survey. Each item has its own scale, so each dot is read against the two answers that end its own line.
Core skills
O*NET importance, 1 to 5
- Critical Thinking3.6
- Active Listening3.1
- Active Learning3.1
- Monitoring3.1
- Speaking3.0
- Reading Comprehension2.9
- Writing2.8
- Learning Strategies2.6
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Critical Thinking | 3.6 |
| Active Listening | 3.1 |
| Active Learning | 3.1 |
| Monitoring | 3.1 |
| Speaking | 3.0 |
| Reading Comprehension | 2.9 |
| Writing | 2.8 |
| Learning Strategies | 2.6 |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
Transferable skills
O*NET importance, 1 to 5
- Operations Monitoring4.0
- Operation and Control4.0
- Equipment Maintenance4.0
- Troubleshooting4.0
- Repairing4.0
- Quality Control Analysis3.8
- Complex Problem Solving3.1
- Equipment Selection3.1
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Operations Monitoring | 4.0 |
| Operation and Control | 4.0 |
| Equipment Maintenance | 4.0 |
| Troubleshooting | 4.0 |
| Repairing | 4.0 |
| Quality Control Analysis | 3.8 |
| Complex Problem Solving | 3.1 |
| Equipment Selection | 3.1 |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
Tools and software
- Electronic mail software · in demand
- Enterprise resource planning ERP software · in demand
- Office suite software · in demand
- Presentation software · in demand
- Spreadsheet software · in demand
- Word processing software · in demand
- Computer aided manufacturing CAM software
- Data base user interface and query software
- Facilities management software
- Industrial control software
- Internet browser software
- Inventory management software
“In demand” marks an O*NET Employer-Based Hot Technology, software named in real job postings for this occupation.
The workforce
Who works as an industrial machinery mechanic?
Women make up 3.3% of industrial machinery mechanics, against 47.1% of all employed people: a heavily male-dominated occupation.
27.7% are 55 or older, close to the 23.2% across all jobs.
The median worker is 45.5 years old (all workers: 42.1).
- Women
- 3.3%All workers 47.1% · BLS CPS, 2025
- Median age
- 45.5All workers 42.1 · BLS CPS, 2025
- Aged 55+
- 27.7%All workers 23.2% · BLS CPS, 2025
- Employed (CPS)
- 329,000Industrial and refractory machinery mechanics · BLS CPS, 2025
| Group | Share of industrial machinery mechanics | All employed people |
|---|---|---|
| Women | 3.3% | 47.1% |
| White | 88.2% | 75.7% |
| Black or African American | 5.6% | 12.7% |
| Asian | 3.9% | 7.5% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 16.6% | 20.0% |
| Aged 55 and over | 27.7% | 23.2% |
| Aged 16 to 24 | 5.5% | 12.2% |
Current Population Survey annual averages, 2025 (BLS tables 11 and 11b). Race groups can overlap with Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, so they do not sum to 100%. CPS reports this occupation only within the wider Census group “Industrial and refractory machinery mechanics”, so these figures are for that group.
Personality fit
What personality type suits an industrial machinery mechanic?
O*NET Occupational Interests (RIASEC), scored 1 to 7
| Axis | Industrial Machinery Mechanic |
|---|---|
| Realistic | 7 |
| Investigative | 3 |
| Artistic | 1 |
| Social | 1 |
| Enterprising | 1 |
| Conventional | 4 |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
What the work is built around
Day to day this is work built around hands-on, practical work with tools, machines or the outdoors, combined with organising, following procedures and working precisely with data.
- Realistic7.0
- Conventional4.3
- Investigative3.0
- Enterprising1.2
- Artistic1.0
- Social1.0
Closest MBTI types
NueCareer fit scores: cosine similarity between each MBTI type's interest vector and this occupation's O*NET interest profile. Not a BLS or O*NET figure; the method is documented on our methodology page.
Questions
Industrial Machinery Mechanic: frequently asked questions
How much do industrial machinery mechanics make?
Industrial Machinery Mechanics earn a median of $64,520 a year (BLS OEWS, May 2025), 27% above the $50,980 US median across all occupations. That works out at $31.02/hr. The middle half earn between $55,010 and $78,780. The top 10% earn $95,170 or more.
How much do industrial machinery mechanics make an hour?
The median hourly wage for industrial machinery mechanics is $31.02 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). On a full-year basis the $64,520 annual median works out to about $5,380 a month before tax.
What is the starting salary for an industrial machinery mechanic?
BLS does not publish a starting salary. The nearest measure is the low end of the pay range: the lowest-paid 10% of industrial machinery mechanics earn less than $46,120 a year and the bottom quarter less than $55,010 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). New workers often start near that end, but where a particular job starts depends on the employer, the state and the credentials you bring, so read these as the bottom of the range rather than a guaranteed entry wage.
Do industrial machinery mechanics make $100k?
Rarely. Even the 90th percentile is $95,170, so fewer than 10% of industrial machinery mechanics earn $100,000 or more (BLS OEWS, May 2025). No state's median reaches $100,000; the highest is District of Columbia at $87,670.
Which states pay industrial machinery mechanics the most?
The highest state medians for Industrial Machinery Mechanics are District of Columbia ($87,670), Wyoming ($78,320), Nevada ($77,750) (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Adjusted for local prices using BEA Regional Price Parities, Wyoming moves to the top at $84,496.
What kind of industrial machinery mechanic earns the most?
BLS does not split industrial machinery mechanics' pay by specialty or employer, but its range shows how far the top end runs: the highest-paid 10% earn more than $95,170, against a median of $64,520 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Location moves pay the most in the published data: the best-paying states are District of Columbia ($87,670), Wyoming ($78,320), Nevada ($77,750). BLS also counts a specialty career inside this occupation (amusement ride technician), which shares its federal pay figures.
Do you need a degree to become an industrial machinery mechanic?
No. A bachelor's degree is not the norm: BLS reports a high school diploma or equivalent as the typical entry-level education for Industrial Machinery Mechanics. BLS also lists long-term on-the-job training as typical on-the-job training. In O*NET's survey of people already doing the job, 47.2% hold post-secondary certificate.
How long does it take to become an industrial machinery mechanic?
BLS does not publish a fixed length; it depends on the route. What it does publish: the typical way in for industrial machinery mechanics is a high school diploma or equivalent. Once hired, BLS lists long-term on-the-job training as typical. O*NET classes the work as needing medium preparation.
Is industrial machinery mechanic a growing career?
Yes, strongly. Employment is projected to grow 17.8% over 2025–2035, more than double the 3.5% projected for all occupations (BLS EP, 2025–2035). BLS still projects about 44,400 openings a year, mostly from workers retiring or moving to other work.
What does an industrial machinery mechanic do?
Industrial machinery mechanics and machinery maintenance workers maintain and repair factory equipment and other industrial machinery, such as conveying systems, production machinery, and packaging equipment. A core O*NET task: examine parts for defects, such as breakage or excessive wear. Employers most often ask for Electronic mail software, Enterprise resource planning ERP software, Office suite software.
Do industrial machinery mechanics work 40 hours a week?
Yes, for most. In O*NET's survey of people in the job, 47% of industrial machinery mechanics usually work more than 40 hours a week, 53% work exactly 40 and 0% work fewer. 76% say their schedule is regular and 19% irregular, and 6% work seasonally. Source: O*NET 31.0 Database, Work Context.
What personality type suits an industrial machinery mechanic?
O*NET scores Industrial Machinery Mechanics highest on the Realistic, Conventional and Investigative interest areas, so the work mixes hands-on, practical work with tools, machines or the outdoors with organising, following procedures and working precisely with data. On NueCareer's MBTI-to-interest mapping that lines up most closely with ISTJ personalities. Personality is a fit signal, not a gate. The free NueCareer quiz scores your own profile against all 1,731 careers in the bank.
What percentage of industrial machinery mechanics are women?
Women make up 3.3% of industrial machinery mechanics, against 47.1% of all employed people: a heavily male-dominated occupation. 27.7% are 55 or older, close to the 23.2% across all jobs. The median worker is 45.5 years old (all workers: 42.1). Source: BLS Current Population Survey, 2025 annual averages, for the Census group "Industrial and refractory machinery mechanics".






