The median pay for Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics is $50,620 a year ($24.34/hr), according to BLS OEWS, May 2025. Employment is projected to grow 5.0% through 2035, with about 66,200 openings a year (BLS EP, 2025–2035). Typical entry-level education: Postsecondary nondegree award.
- Commonly called: Auto Mechanic
- SOC 49-3023
- Installation, Maintenance, and Repair
- Last updated October 15, 2026
At a glance
Automotive Service Technician and Mechanic in four numbers
- Median pay
- $50,620a year, or $24.34/hrBLS OEWS, May 2025Lowest 10% $35KTop 10% $82K
US median, all jobs: $50,980
- Projected growth
- +5.0%Faster than averageBLS EP, 2025–2035This career+5%All jobs+3.5%
Projected employment change, 2025–2035 Item Value This career +5% All jobs +3.5% - Openings a year
- 66,200825,800 jobs todayBLS EP, 2025–2035
- Jobs in 2025825.8K
- Projected 2035866.7K
Employment, 2025–2035 Item Value Jobs in 2025 825.8K Projected 2035 866.7K - Typical education
- Certificateneeded to enterBLS EP, 2025–2035; mix: O*NET
Also advertised as: Auto Drivability Tech (Automotive Drivability Technician), Auto Mechanic (Automobile Mechanic), Auto Mechanic (Automotive Mechanic), Auto Service Tech (Automotive Service Technician), Auto Tech (Automobile Technician), Auto Tech (Automotive Technician).
Pay
How much do auto mechanics make?
Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics earn a median of $50,620 a year ($24.34 an hour, or about $4,220 a month); the lowest-paid 10% earn less than $34,660 and the top 10% more than $81,790 (BLS OEWS, May 2025).
The best-paying state is District of Columbia, with a median of $68,660. See Auto mechanic salary in District of Columbia and every other state. By city, pay is highest around San Francisco ($75,730 average): salary in every city.
Every automotive service technician and mechanic in the US, by percentile of annual wage
Median
$50,620
Middle half earn $38,900 to $70,430
- 10th
- $34,660
- 25th
- $38,900
- 75th
- $70,430
- 90th
- $81,790
All US occupations: $50,980
| Percentile | Value |
|---|---|
| 10th | $34,660 |
| 25th | $38,900 |
| Median | $50,620 |
| 75th | $70,430 |
| 90th | $81,790 |
| All US occupations | $50,980 |
Source: BLS OEWS, May 2025
- Median annual wage
- $50,620
- Median hourly wage
- $24.34/hr
- Mean annual wage
- $56,420
- People employed
- 704,640
Versus all US occupations
At $50,620, the median for Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics sits in line with the $50,980 median across all US occupations.
Versus installation, maintenance, and repair occupations
Inside the Installation, Maintenance, and Repair group, where the middle occupation pays $61,150, this is 17% below the group median.
Pay range
The top 10% earn $81,790 or more while the bottom 10% earn $34,660, a gap of 2.4×. That is a typical spread for a US occupation.
Rank in the bank
This median pays more than 23% of the 1,741 occupations in the NueCareer career bank.
Cost of living
District of Columbia posts the highest raw median ($68,660), but once local prices are taken into account North Dakota leads at $64,479 in national-average dollars.
Pay by state
Which states pay auto mechanics the most?
State medians come from the same OEWS release as the national figures. The cost-of-living column divides each state median by that state's BEA Regional Price Parity, restating pay in national-average dollars so a high-cost state and a low-cost one can be compared directly.
| State | Median | COL-adjusted | Employed |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1District of Columbia | $68,660 | $62,474 | 310 |
| 2California | $64,980 | $58,689 | 65,420 |
| 3Colorado | $61,280 | $59,465 | 12,300 |
| 4Alaska | $60,840 | $59,438 | 1,420 |
| 5Massachusetts | $60,760 | $57,452 | 12,710 |
| 6Connecticut | $60,220 | $58,122 | 6,960 |
| 7Virginia | $59,330 | $58,682 | 17,880 |
| 8New Hampshire | $59,020 | $56,660 | 4,840 |
| 9Montana | $58,740 | $62,064 | 2,900 |
| 10Oregon | $58,520 | $56,617 | 6,990 |
Job outlook
Is auto mechanic a growing career?
Employment change over 2025–2035, against every US occupation
Faster than average. +5.0% projected growth vs 3.5% for all occupations.
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics | +5% |
| All US occupations | +3.5% |
Source: BLS EP, 2025–2035
Faster than average
BLS projects employment of Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics to change 5.0% over 2025–2035, against 3.5% projected for all occupations. That is 40,900 more jobs.
Annual openings
About 66,200 openings are projected each year, 8.0% of the 825,800 jobs that existed in 2025. Most come from workers leaving the occupation, not from growth alone.
Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.
The number of vehicles in use is expected to continue rising over the projections decade, and service technicians will be needed to maintain and repair them. Many owners are keeping their vehicles longer, which should support demand for these workers to provide the service that older vehicles often require. In addition, the increased demand for calibrations and repairs for advanced safety systems will also support demand for these workers.
AI exposure: moderate
BLS places this occupation in its moderate relative AI exposure category, below the middle of the pack: some of the work overlaps with what AI can do, much of it does not.
Getting in
How to become an auto mechanic
No state licenses auto mechanics as a profession, and ASE certification is voluntary despite being treated as the industry standard. There is exactly one federal credential that is genuinely mandatory, and it is the one nobody searches for: the EPA requires all technicians who buy or work with refrigerants to be certified in proper refrigerant handling, which in a repair shop means section 609 certification before you touch a vehicle air conditioning system for pay. The ASE catch that surprises people is that passing the test is not enough. Without documented hands-on experience you get a score report and no certificate.
The credential path, step by step
- Complete a programme in automotive service technology, or start on the job
BLS records a postsecondary nondegree award as the typical entry-level education, delivered by high schools, community colleges and technical institutes and leading to a certificate or associate degree. Some programmes are sponsored by manufacturers or dealers and focus on one make; others focus on a subject such as brakes or engine performance. Some technicians enter with a high school diploma and learn entirely on the job.
- Get the EPA refrigerant certification
The EPA requires all technicians who buy or work with refrigerants to be certified in proper refrigerant handling, and BLS repeats this. Section 609 of the Clean Air Act requires anyone who repairs or services a motor vehicle air conditioning system for consideration, meaning payment or bartering, to be trained and certified by an EPA-approved programme. There is no formal test preparation requirement, and many trade schools, unions and employer associations run courses aimed at the exam. ASE is itself one of the EPA-approved section 609 programmes.
- Accumulate the hands-on experience ASE will ask you to prove
ASE requires relevant hands-on work experience alongside a passing test score, and the amount varies by test. Repair technician experience is claimed in bands of 1, 2 or 3 years. Relevant formal training can substitute for part of it. Experience must match the certification: repair technician experience does not satisfy the requirement for the collision damage estimator, service consultant or parts specialist tests.
- Sit the A-series tests for the work you actually do
The Automobile and Light Truck series runs A1 Engine Repair, A2 Automatic Transmission and Transaxle, A3 Manual Drive Train and Axles, A4 Suspension and Steering, A5 Brakes, A6 Electrical and Electronic Systems, A7 Heating and Air Conditioning, A8 Engine Performance and A9 Light Vehicle Diesel Engines. Certification in A1 through A8 makes you an ASE-Certified Master Automobile Technician; A9 is not required for master status. Tests are available in Spanish.
- If you are still a student, use the entry-level route
ASE runs separate Entry-Level certification tests for the Automobile, Collision Repair and Refinish, and Medium/Heavy Truck series. Students at an ASE Accredited Training Program who pass eight specified entry-level tests and submit six months of full-time or one year of part-time work experience are automatically credited with six months toward the one-year work experience requirement and awarded the professional G1 Maintenance and Light Repair certification.
- Renew every five years
ASE certification must be renewed every five years. You can retest (recertification tests A1R to A9R are about half the length of the initial tests and require having passed the corresponding initial test first) or use the ASE Renewal App, which serves one question per certification every 30 days and extends a certification area by one year for every 8 credits earned, on an annual A-series subscription of $52 regardless of how many certifications you hold.
Exams you have to pass
ASE Automobile and Light Truck certification tests (A1 to A9) (A-series)
Nine tests of 40 to 50 scored questions each, plus 10 unscored research questions you are not told the identity of. Certification requires a passing score and documented work experience; test first and you receive only a score report until the experience form is filed. Tests are taken in person at a Prometric test center or, for those eligible, by online remote proctoring.
Administered by National Institute for Automotive Service Excellence.
EPA section 609 certification exam
Covers the proper use of motor vehicle air conditioning servicing equipment, the regulatory requirements, refrigerant recovery, and the effects of improper handling on the ozone layer and climate. Candidates must be trained by an EPA-approved programme and pass its test. EPA publishes the list of approved programmes, which includes ASE, ESCO Institute, MACS and manufacturer and dealer association programmes.
Administered by EPA-approved training and certification programmes.
- Continuing education
Required to stay credentialed
EPA section 608 and 609 technician certification credentials do not expire and carry no continuing education obligation. ASE certification is the opposite: it must be renewed every five years, either by retesting or through the ASE Renewal App, and lapsing means going back to the full-length initial test.
Licensing and state variation
Not a state license
BLS lists no state licence for automotive service technicians. The federal refrigerant certification is uniform nationwide. What does vary is state vehicle inspection and emissions programmes: states that run periodic safety or emissions inspections license or certify the inspectors who perform them, which is a credential attached to the inspection station and the inspection task rather than to the job of mechanic. Some states and cities also regulate auto repair shops as businesses, again separately from the technicians they employ.
Who governs the credential
- U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
Requires certification of anyone who buys or works with refrigerants, approves the section 609 training and certification programmes for motor vehicle air conditioning, and publishes the list of approved providers.
- National Institute for Automotive Service Excellence (ASE)
A non-profit established by the automotive industry in 1972 that writes and administers over 50 voluntary certification tests, sets the work experience requirements, awards Master Technician status, and requires renewal every five years.
Credential detail for automotive service technician and mechanics is researched by hand from the bodies that issue it, not derived from BLS or O*NET. Sources last checked August 23, 2026. Requirements change: confirm with your own state board before enrolling in anything.
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook — Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics, How to Become One · checked August 23, 2026
- U.S. Environmental Protection Agency — Section 609 Technician Training and Certification Programs · checked August 23, 2026
- ASE — Automobile and Light Truck Certification Tests A1 to A9, master status and five-year recertification · checked August 23, 2026
- ASE — Work Experience Requirements · checked August 23, 2026
- ASE — Entry-Level Testing and the G1 award pathway · checked August 23, 2026
- ASE — Recertifications using the ASE Renewal App · checked August 23, 2026
- ASE — ASE Certification Pathway (over 50 tests, renewal every 5 years) · checked August 23, 2026
What the federal data says
Automotive service technicians and mechanics typically complete a program in automotive service technology or a related field. However, some workers enter the occupation with a high school diploma and learn on the job. Certification may be required.
- 1
Typical entry-level education
Postsecondary nondegree award
- 2
Work experience in a related occupation
None
- 3
Typical on-the-job training
Short-term on-the-job training
- 4
Preparation needed (O*NET job zone)
Medium preparation
BLS Employment Projections, 2025–2035; job zone from O*NET 31.0 Database.
Full BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook entryThe work
What does an auto mechanic do?
Diagnose, adjust, repair, or overhaul automotive vehicles.
Automotive service technicians and mechanics, often called service technicians or service techs, inspect, maintain, and repair cars and light trucks.
Day-to-day tasks
- Follow checklists to ensure all important parts are examined, including belts, hoses, steering systems, spark plugs, brake and fuel systems, wheel bearings, and other potentially troublesome areas.
- Test electronic computer components in automobiles to ensure proper operation.
- Maintain cleanliness of work area.
- Perform routine and scheduled maintenance services, such as oil changes, lubrications, and tune-ups.
- Inspect vehicles for damage and record findings so that necessary repairs can be made.
- Test drive vehicles and test components and systems, using equipment such as infrared engine analyzers, compression gauges, and computerized diagnostic devices.
- Test and adjust repaired systems to meet manufacturers' performance specifications.
- Review work orders and discuss work with supervisors.
O*NET core tasks, ordered by reported importance.
Working conditions and hours
Fatal injury rate: 6.3 per 100,000 workers (1.9x the 3.3 average)
BLS Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries, 2024: 57 deaths that year.
Most service technicians work full time. Evening or weekend work may be required.
Where the work happens
Indoors, climate-controlled
NeverEvery dayOutdoors in all weather
NeverEvery day
Physical demands
Sitting
NeverAlmost all the timeStanding
NeverAlmost all the timeOn their feet more than half the working day.
Bending or twisting
NeverAlmost all the timeRegular bending or twisting.
Working with people
Contact with other people
NoneConstantFace-to-face discussions
NeverEvery dayFace-to-face discussions every day.
Dealing with the public
Not importantExtremely important
Pressure and stakes
Strict deadlines
NeverEvery dayMeeting strict deadlines at least weekly.
Conflict situations
NeverEvery dayCost of a mistake
Not seriousExtremely serious
Autonomy
Freedom to decide
NoneA lotA lot of freedom to make decisions without checking first.
Schedules: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2025–2035 edition. Conditions: O*NET Work Context survey. Each item has its own scale, so each dot is read against the two answers that end its own line.
Where automotive service technicians and mechanics work
Share of jobs by employer type
- Automobile dealers32%
- Automotive mechanical and electrical repair and maintenance25%
- Self-employed workers15%
- Automotive parts, accessories, and tire retailers6%
- Other automotive repair and maintenance4%
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Automobile dealers | 32% |
| Automotive mechanical and electrical repair and maintenance | 25% |
| Self-employed workers | 15% |
| Automotive parts, accessories, and tire retailers | 6% |
| Other automotive repair and maintenance | 4% |
Source: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2025–2035 edition
Core skills
O*NET importance, 1 to 5
- Critical Thinking3.5
- Active Listening3.3
- Monitoring3.1
- Speaking3.0
- Active Learning3.0
- Reading Comprehension2.9
- Writing2.6
- Learning Strategies2.6
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Critical Thinking | 3.5 |
| Active Listening | 3.3 |
| Monitoring | 3.1 |
| Speaking | 3.0 |
| Active Learning | 3.0 |
| Reading Comprehension | 2.9 |
| Writing | 2.6 |
| Learning Strategies | 2.6 |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
Transferable skills
O*NET importance, 1 to 5
- Troubleshooting3.9
- Repairing3.9
- Equipment Maintenance3.8
- Operations Monitoring3.4
- Complex Problem Solving3.3
- Installation3.3
- Operation and Control3.3
- Quality Control Analysis3.3
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Troubleshooting | 3.9 |
| Repairing | 3.9 |
| Equipment Maintenance | 3.8 |
| Operations Monitoring | 3.4 |
| Complex Problem Solving | 3.3 |
| Installation | 3.3 |
| Operation and Control | 3.3 |
| Quality Control Analysis | 3.3 |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
Tools and software
- Electronic mail software · in demand
- Enterprise resource planning ERP software · in demand
- Internet browser software · in demand
- Office suite software · in demand
- Operating system software · in demand
- Spreadsheet software · in demand
- Word processing software · in demand
- Analytical or scientific software
- Billing and invoicing software
- Calendar and scheduling software
- Data base reporting software
- Data base user interface and query software
“In demand” marks an O*NET Employer-Based Hot Technology, software named in real job postings for this occupation.
The workforce
Who works as an auto mechanic?
Women make up 1.8% of automotive service technicians and mechanics, against 47.1% of all employed people: a heavily male-dominated occupation.
Only 18.0% are 55 or older (23.2% across all jobs): a young workforce.
The median worker is 40.3 years old (all workers: 42.1).
- Women
- 1.8%All workers 47.1% · BLS CPS, 2025
- Median age
- 40.3All workers 42.1 · BLS CPS, 2025
- Aged 55+
- 18.0%All workers 23.2% · BLS CPS, 2025
- Employed (CPS)
- 901,000BLS CPS, 2025
| Group | Share of automotive service technicians and mechanics | All employed people |
|---|---|---|
| Women | 1.8% | 47.1% |
| White | 81.3% | 75.7% |
| Black or African American | 11.2% | 12.7% |
| Asian | 3.4% | 7.5% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 27.6% | 20.0% |
| Aged 55 and over | 18.0% | 23.2% |
| Aged 16 to 24 | 15.9% | 12.2% |
Current Population Survey annual averages, 2025 (BLS tables 11 and 11b). Race groups can overlap with Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, so they do not sum to 100%.
Personality fit
What personality type suits an auto mechanic?
O*NET Occupational Interests (RIASEC), scored 1 to 7
| Axis | Automotive Service Technician and Mechanic |
|---|---|
| Realistic | 7 |
| Investigative | 4 |
| Artistic | 1 |
| Social | 1 |
| Enterprising | 2 |
| Conventional | 4 |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
What the work is built around
Day to day this is work built around hands-on, practical work with tools, machines or the outdoors, combined with organising, following procedures and working precisely with data.
- Realistic7.0
- Conventional4.3
- Investigative3.6
- Enterprising1.6
- Social1.4
- Artistic1.0
Closest MBTI types
NueCareer fit scores: cosine similarity between each MBTI type's interest vector and this occupation's O*NET interest profile. Not a BLS or O*NET figure; the method is documented on our methodology page.
Questions
Automotive Service Technician and Mechanic: frequently asked questions
How much do auto mechanics make?
Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics earn a median of $50,620 a year (BLS OEWS, May 2025), close to the $50,980 median for all US occupations. That works out at $24.34/hr. The middle half earn between $38,900 and $70,430. The top 10% earn $81,790 or more.
How much do auto mechanics make an hour?
The median hourly wage for automotive service technicians and mechanics is $24.34 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). On a full-year basis the $50,620 annual median works out to about $4,220 a month before tax.
What is the starting salary for an auto mechanic?
BLS does not publish a starting salary. The nearest measure is the low end of the pay range: the lowest-paid 10% of automotive service technicians and mechanics earn less than $34,660 a year and the bottom quarter less than $38,900 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). New workers often start near that end, but where a particular job starts depends on the employer, the state and the credentials you bring, so read these as the bottom of the range rather than a guaranteed entry wage.
Do auto mechanics make $100k?
Rarely. Even the 90th percentile is $81,790, so fewer than 10% of automotive service technicians and mechanics earn $100,000 or more (BLS OEWS, May 2025). No state's median reaches $100,000; the highest is District of Columbia at $68,660.
Which states pay auto mechanics the most?
The highest state medians for Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics are District of Columbia ($68,660), California ($64,980), Colorado ($61,280) (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Adjusted for local prices using BEA Regional Price Parities, North Dakota moves to the top at $64,479.
What kind of auto mechanic earns the most?
BLS does not split automotive service technicians and mechanics' pay by specialty or employer, but its range shows how far the top end runs: the highest-paid 10% earn more than $81,790, against a median of $50,620 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Location moves pay the most in the published data: the best-paying states are District of Columbia ($68,660), California ($64,980), Colorado ($61,280). BLS also counts 3 specialty careers inside this occupation (electric vehicle technician, pit crew member, race car mechanic), which share its federal pay figures.
Do you need a degree to become an auto mechanic?
Not a degree, but you do need credentialed training: BLS lists a postsecondary non-degree award (a certificate or license program) as the typical entry route for Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics. BLS also lists short-term on-the-job training as typical on-the-job training.
How long does it take to become an auto mechanic?
BLS does not publish a fixed length; it depends on the route. What it does publish: the typical way in for auto mechanics is a postsecondary nondegree award. Once hired, BLS lists short-term on-the-job training as typical. O*NET classes the work as needing medium preparation.
Is auto mechanic a growing career?
Yes. Employment is projected to grow 5.0% over 2025–2035, faster than the 3.5% average for all occupations (BLS EP, 2025–2035). BLS still projects about 66,200 openings a year, mostly from workers retiring or moving to other work.
What does an auto mechanic do?
Automotive service technicians and mechanics, often called service technicians or service techs, inspect, maintain, and repair cars and light trucks. A core O*NET task: follow checklists to ensure all important parts are examined, including belts, hoses, steering systems, spark plugs, brake and fuel systems, wheel bearings, and other potentially troublesome areas. Employers most often ask for Electronic mail software, Enterprise resource planning ERP software, Internet browser software.
Do auto mechanics work 40 hours a week?
Most work more than 40. In O*NET's survey of people in the job, 52% of automotive service technicians and mechanics usually work more than 40 hours a week, 48% work exactly 40 and 0% work fewer. 96% say their schedule is regular and 0% irregular. Source: O*NET 31.0 Database, Work Context.
What personality type suits an auto mechanic?
O*NET scores Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics highest on the Realistic, Conventional and Investigative interest areas, so the work mixes hands-on, practical work with tools, machines or the outdoors with organising, following procedures and working precisely with data. On NueCareer's MBTI-to-interest mapping that lines up most closely with ISTJ personalities. Personality is a fit signal, not a gate. The free NueCareer quiz scores your own profile against all 1,731 careers in the bank.
Do you need a license to work as an auto mechanic?
Not a state license. BLS lists no state licence for automotive service technicians. The federal refrigerant certification is uniform nationwide. What does vary is state vehicle inspection and emissions programmes: states that run periodic safety or emissions inspections license or certify the inspectors who perform them, which is a credential attached to the inspection station and the inspection task rather than to the job of mechanic. Some states and cities also regulate auto repair shops as businesses, again separately from the technicians they employ.
What exams and certifications apply to an auto mechanic?
The A-series (ASE Automobile and Light Truck certification tests (A1 to A9)) and the EPA section 609 certification exam. Nine tests of 40 to 50 scored questions each, plus 10 unscored research questions you are not told the identity of. Certification requires a passing score and documented work experience; test first and you receive only a score report until the experience form is filed. Tests are taken in person at a Prometric test center or, for those eligible, by online remote proctoring.
What percentage of auto mechanics are women?
Women make up 1.8% of automotive service technicians and mechanics, against 47.1% of all employed people: a heavily male-dominated occupation. Only 18.0% are 55 or older (23.2% across all jobs): a young workforce. The median worker is 40.3 years old (all workers: 42.1). Source: BLS Current Population Survey, 2025 annual averages.






