Installation, Maintenance, and Repair

Automotive Service Technician and Mechanic Salary (2026), outlook and how to become one

Diagnose, adjust, repair, or overhaul automotive vehicles.

Median pay
$50,620
Growth to 2035
+5.0%
Openings a year
66,200
Typical entry
Certificate

The median pay for Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics is $50,620 a year ($24.34/hr), according to BLS OEWS, May 2025. Employment is projected to grow 5.0% through 2035, with about 66,200 openings a year (BLS EP, 2025–2035). Typical entry-level education: Postsecondary nondegree award.

  • Commonly called: Auto Mechanic
  • SOC 49-3023
  • Installation, Maintenance, and Repair
  • Last updated October 15, 2026

At a glance

Automotive Service Technician and Mechanic in four numbers

Median pay
$50,620a year, or $24.34/hr
Lowest 10% $35KTop 10% $82K

US median, all jobs: $50,980

BLS OEWS, May 2025
Projected growth
+5.0%Faster than average
This career
+5%
All jobs
+3.5%
Projected employment change, 2025–2035
ItemValue
This career+5%
All jobs+3.5%
BLS EP, 2025–2035
Openings a year
66,200825,800 jobs today
  • Jobs in 2025825.8K
  • Projected 2035866.7K
Employment, 2025–2035
ItemValue
Jobs in 2025825.8K
Projected 2035866.7K
BLS EP, 2025–2035
Typical education
Certificateneeded to enterBLS EP, 2025–2035; mix: O*NET

Also advertised as: Auto Drivability Tech (Automotive Drivability Technician), Auto Mechanic (Automobile Mechanic), Auto Mechanic (Automotive Mechanic), Auto Service Tech (Automotive Service Technician), Auto Tech (Automobile Technician), Auto Tech (Automotive Technician).

Pay

How much do auto mechanics make?

Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics earn a median of $50,620 a year ($24.34 an hour, or about $4,220 a month); the lowest-paid 10% earn less than $34,660 and the top 10% more than $81,790 (BLS OEWS, May 2025).

The best-paying state is District of Columbia, with a median of $68,660. See Auto mechanic salary in District of Columbia and every other state. By city, pay is highest around San Francisco ($75,730 average): salary in every city.

Annual pay, lowest-paid to highest-paid

Every automotive service technician and mechanic in the US, by percentile of annual wage

Median

$50,620

Middle half earn $38,900 to $70,430

10th
$34,660
25th
$38,900
75th
$70,430
90th
$81,790

All US occupations: $50,980

Automotive Service Technician and Mechanic annual wages
PercentileValue
10th$34,660
25th$38,900
Median$50,620
75th$70,430
90th$81,790
All US occupations$50,980

Source: BLS OEWS, May 2025

Median annual wage
$50,620
Median hourly wage
$24.34/hr
Mean annual wage
$56,420
People employed
704,640

Versus all US occupations

At $50,620, the median for Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics sits in line with the $50,980 median across all US occupations.

Versus installation, maintenance, and repair occupations

Inside the Installation, Maintenance, and Repair group, where the middle occupation pays $61,150, this is 17% below the group median.

Pay range

The top 10% earn $81,790 or more while the bottom 10% earn $34,660, a gap of 2.4×. That is a typical spread for a US occupation.

Rank in the bank

This median pays more than 23% of the 1,741 occupations in the NueCareer career bank.

Cost of living

District of Columbia posts the highest raw median ($68,660), but once local prices are taken into account North Dakota leads at $64,479 in national-average dollars.

Pay by state

Which states pay auto mechanics the most?

State medians come from the same OEWS release as the national figures. The cost-of-living column divides each state median by that state's BEA Regional Price Parity, restating pay in national-average dollars so a high-cost state and a low-cost one can be compared directly.

Top 10 states by median annual wage for Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics
StateMedianCOL-adjustedEmployed
1District of Columbia$68,660$62,474310
2California$64,980$58,68965,420
3Colorado$61,280$59,46512,300
4Alaska$60,840$59,4381,420
5Massachusetts$60,760$57,45212,710
6Connecticut$60,220$58,1226,960
7Virginia$59,330$58,68217,880
8New Hampshire$59,020$56,6604,840
9Montana$58,740$62,0642,900
10Oregon$58,520$56,6176,990
See all 54 states, sortable, with cost-of-living adjustments

Job outlook

Is auto mechanic a growing career?

Projected change in jobs

Employment change over 2025–2035, against every US occupation

Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics
+5%
All US occupations
+3.5%

Faster than average. +5.0% projected growth vs 3.5% for all occupations.

Projected employment change, 2025–2035
ItemValue
Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics+5%
All US occupations+3.5%

Source: BLS EP, 2025–2035

Faster than average

BLS projects employment of Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics to change 5.0% over 2025–2035, against 3.5% projected for all occupations. That is 40,900 more jobs.

Annual openings

About 66,200 openings are projected each year, 8.0% of the 825,800 jobs that existed in 2025. Most come from workers leaving the occupation, not from growth alone.

Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

The number of vehicles in use is expected to continue rising over the projections decade, and service technicians will be needed to maintain and repair them. Many owners are keeping their vehicles longer, which should support demand for these workers to provide the service that older vehicles often require. In addition, the increased demand for calibrations and repairs for advanced safety systems will also support demand for these workers.

AI exposure: moderate

BLS places this occupation in its moderate relative AI exposure category, below the middle of the pack: some of the work overlaps with what AI can do, much of it does not.

Will AI replace auto mechanics? →

Getting in

How to become an auto mechanic

No state licenses auto mechanics as a profession, and ASE certification is voluntary despite being treated as the industry standard. There is exactly one federal credential that is genuinely mandatory, and it is the one nobody searches for: the EPA requires all technicians who buy or work with refrigerants to be certified in proper refrigerant handling, which in a repair shop means section 609 certification before you touch a vehicle air conditioning system for pay. The ASE catch that surprises people is that passing the test is not enough. Without documented hands-on experience you get a score report and no certificate.

The credential path, step by step

  1. Complete a programme in automotive service technology, or start on the job

    BLS records a postsecondary nondegree award as the typical entry-level education, delivered by high schools, community colleges and technical institutes and leading to a certificate or associate degree. Some programmes are sponsored by manufacturers or dealers and focus on one make; others focus on a subject such as brakes or engine performance. Some technicians enter with a high school diploma and learn entirely on the job.

  2. Get the EPA refrigerant certification

    The EPA requires all technicians who buy or work with refrigerants to be certified in proper refrigerant handling, and BLS repeats this. Section 609 of the Clean Air Act requires anyone who repairs or services a motor vehicle air conditioning system for consideration, meaning payment or bartering, to be trained and certified by an EPA-approved programme. There is no formal test preparation requirement, and many trade schools, unions and employer associations run courses aimed at the exam. ASE is itself one of the EPA-approved section 609 programmes.

  3. Accumulate the hands-on experience ASE will ask you to prove

    ASE requires relevant hands-on work experience alongside a passing test score, and the amount varies by test. Repair technician experience is claimed in bands of 1, 2 or 3 years. Relevant formal training can substitute for part of it. Experience must match the certification: repair technician experience does not satisfy the requirement for the collision damage estimator, service consultant or parts specialist tests.

  4. Sit the A-series tests for the work you actually do

    The Automobile and Light Truck series runs A1 Engine Repair, A2 Automatic Transmission and Transaxle, A3 Manual Drive Train and Axles, A4 Suspension and Steering, A5 Brakes, A6 Electrical and Electronic Systems, A7 Heating and Air Conditioning, A8 Engine Performance and A9 Light Vehicle Diesel Engines. Certification in A1 through A8 makes you an ASE-Certified Master Automobile Technician; A9 is not required for master status. Tests are available in Spanish.

  5. If you are still a student, use the entry-level route

    ASE runs separate Entry-Level certification tests for the Automobile, Collision Repair and Refinish, and Medium/Heavy Truck series. Students at an ASE Accredited Training Program who pass eight specified entry-level tests and submit six months of full-time or one year of part-time work experience are automatically credited with six months toward the one-year work experience requirement and awarded the professional G1 Maintenance and Light Repair certification.

  6. Renew every five years

    ASE certification must be renewed every five years. You can retest (recertification tests A1R to A9R are about half the length of the initial tests and require having passed the corresponding initial test first) or use the ASE Renewal App, which serves one question per certification every 30 days and extends a certification area by one year for every 8 credits earned, on an annual A-series subscription of $52 regardless of how many certifications you hold.

Exams you have to pass

  • ASE Automobile and Light Truck certification tests (A1 to A9) (A-series)

    Nine tests of 40 to 50 scored questions each, plus 10 unscored research questions you are not told the identity of. Certification requires a passing score and documented work experience; test first and you receive only a score report until the experience form is filed. Tests are taken in person at a Prometric test center or, for those eligible, by online remote proctoring.

    Administered by National Institute for Automotive Service Excellence.

  • EPA section 609 certification exam

    Covers the proper use of motor vehicle air conditioning servicing equipment, the regulatory requirements, refrigerant recovery, and the effects of improper handling on the ozone layer and climate. Candidates must be trained by an EPA-approved programme and pass its test. EPA publishes the list of approved programmes, which includes ASE, ESCO Institute, MACS and manufacturer and dealer association programmes.

    Administered by EPA-approved training and certification programmes.

Continuing education

Required to stay credentialed

EPA section 608 and 609 technician certification credentials do not expire and carry no continuing education obligation. ASE certification is the opposite: it must be renewed every five years, either by retesting or through the ASE Renewal App, and lapsing means going back to the full-length initial test.

Licensing and state variation

Not a state license

BLS lists no state licence for automotive service technicians. The federal refrigerant certification is uniform nationwide. What does vary is state vehicle inspection and emissions programmes: states that run periodic safety or emissions inspections license or certify the inspectors who perform them, which is a credential attached to the inspection station and the inspection task rather than to the job of mechanic. Some states and cities also regulate auto repair shops as businesses, again separately from the technicians they employ.

Who governs the credential

  • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

    Requires certification of anyone who buys or works with refrigerants, approves the section 609 training and certification programmes for motor vehicle air conditioning, and publishes the list of approved providers.

  • National Institute for Automotive Service Excellence (ASE)

    A non-profit established by the automotive industry in 1972 that writes and administers over 50 voluntary certification tests, sets the work experience requirements, awards Master Technician status, and requires renewal every five years.

Credential detail for automotive service technician and mechanics is researched by hand from the bodies that issue it, not derived from BLS or O*NET. Sources last checked August 23, 2026. Requirements change: confirm with your own state board before enrolling in anything.

What the federal data says

Automotive service technicians and mechanics typically complete a program in automotive service technology or a related field. However, some workers enter the occupation with a high school diploma and learn on the job. Certification may be required.

  1. 1

    Typical entry-level education

    Postsecondary nondegree award

  2. 2

    Work experience in a related occupation

    None

  3. 3

    Typical on-the-job training

    Short-term on-the-job training

  4. 4

    Preparation needed (O*NET job zone)

    Medium preparation

BLS Employment Projections, 2025–2035; job zone from O*NET 31.0 Database.

Full BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook entry

The work

What does an auto mechanic do?

Diagnose, adjust, repair, or overhaul automotive vehicles.

Automotive service technicians and mechanics, often called service technicians or service techs, inspect, maintain, and repair cars and light trucks.

Day-to-day tasks

  1. Follow checklists to ensure all important parts are examined, including belts, hoses, steering systems, spark plugs, brake and fuel systems, wheel bearings, and other potentially troublesome areas.
  2. Test electronic computer components in automobiles to ensure proper operation.
  3. Maintain cleanliness of work area.
  4. Perform routine and scheduled maintenance services, such as oil changes, lubrications, and tune-ups.
  5. Inspect vehicles for damage and record findings so that necessary repairs can be made.
  6. Test drive vehicles and test components and systems, using equipment such as infrared engine analyzers, compression gauges, and computerized diagnostic devices.
  7. Test and adjust repaired systems to meet manufacturers' performance specifications.
  8. Review work orders and discuss work with supervisors.

O*NET core tasks, ordered by reported importance.

Working conditions and hours

Fatal injury rate: 6.3 per 100,000 workers (1.9x the 3.3 average)

BLS Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries, 2024: 57 deaths that year.

Most dangerous jobs →

Most service technicians work full time. Evening or weekend work may be required.

Where the work happens

  • Indoors, climate-controlled

    NeverEvery day
  • Outdoors in all weather

    NeverEvery day

Physical demands

  • Sitting

    NeverAlmost all the time
  • Standing

    NeverAlmost all the time

    On their feet more than half the working day.

  • Bending or twisting

    NeverAlmost all the time

    Regular bending or twisting.

Working with people

  • Contact with other people

    NoneConstant
  • Face-to-face discussions

    NeverEvery day

    Face-to-face discussions every day.

  • Dealing with the public

    Not importantExtremely important

Pressure and stakes

  • Strict deadlines

    NeverEvery day

    Meeting strict deadlines at least weekly.

  • Conflict situations

    NeverEvery day
  • Cost of a mistake

    Not seriousExtremely serious

Autonomy

  • Freedom to decide

    NoneA lot

    A lot of freedom to make decisions without checking first.

Schedules: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2025–2035 edition. Conditions: O*NET Work Context survey. Each item has its own scale, so each dot is read against the two answers that end its own line.

Where automotive service technicians and mechanics work

Share of jobs by employer type

  • Automobile dealers32%
  • Automotive mechanical and electrical repair and maintenance25%
  • Self-employed workers15%
  • Automotive parts, accessories, and tire retailers6%
  • Other automotive repair and maintenance4%
Largest employers of Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics
ItemValue
Automobile dealers32%
Automotive mechanical and electrical repair and maintenance25%
Self-employed workers15%
Automotive parts, accessories, and tire retailers6%
Other automotive repair and maintenance4%

Source: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2025–2035 edition

Core skills

O*NET importance, 1 to 5

  • Critical Thinking3.5
  • Active Listening3.3
  • Monitoring3.1
  • Speaking3.0
  • Active Learning3.0
  • Reading Comprehension2.9
  • Writing2.6
  • Learning Strategies2.6
Core skills for Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics
ItemValue
Critical Thinking3.5
Active Listening3.3
Monitoring3.1
Speaking3.0
Active Learning3.0
Reading Comprehension2.9
Writing2.6
Learning Strategies2.6

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database

Transferable skills

O*NET importance, 1 to 5

  • Troubleshooting3.9
  • Repairing3.9
  • Equipment Maintenance3.8
  • Operations Monitoring3.4
  • Complex Problem Solving3.3
  • Installation3.3
  • Operation and Control3.3
  • Quality Control Analysis3.3
Transferable skills for Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics
ItemValue
Troubleshooting3.9
Repairing3.9
Equipment Maintenance3.8
Operations Monitoring3.4
Complex Problem Solving3.3
Installation3.3
Operation and Control3.3
Quality Control Analysis3.3

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database

Tools and software

  • Electronic mail software · in demand
  • Enterprise resource planning ERP software · in demand
  • Internet browser software · in demand
  • Office suite software · in demand
  • Operating system software · in demand
  • Spreadsheet software · in demand
  • Word processing software · in demand
  • Analytical or scientific software
  • Billing and invoicing software
  • Calendar and scheduling software
  • Data base reporting software
  • Data base user interface and query software

“In demand” marks an O*NET Employer-Based Hot Technology, software named in real job postings for this occupation.

The workforce

Who works as an auto mechanic?

Women make up 1.8% of automotive service technicians and mechanics, against 47.1% of all employed people: a heavily male-dominated occupation.

Only 18.0% are 55 or older (23.2% across all jobs): a young workforce.

The median worker is 40.3 years old (all workers: 42.1).

Women
1.8%All workers 47.1% · BLS CPS, 2025
Median age
40.3All workers 42.1 · BLS CPS, 2025
Aged 55+
18.0%All workers 23.2% · BLS CPS, 2025
Employed (CPS)
901,000BLS CPS, 2025
Share of automotive service technicians and mechanics by sex, race, ethnicity and age, against all employed people
GroupShare of automotive service technicians and mechanicsAll employed people
Women
1.8%
47.1%
White
81.3%
75.7%
Black or African American
11.2%
12.7%
Asian
3.4%
7.5%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)
27.6%
20.0%
Aged 55 and over
18.0%
23.2%
Aged 16 to 24
15.9%
12.2%

Current Population Survey annual averages, 2025 (BLS tables 11 and 11b). Race groups can overlap with Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, so they do not sum to 100%.

Personality fit

What personality type suits an auto mechanic?

Interest profile

O*NET Occupational Interests (RIASEC), scored 1 to 7

Automotive Service Technician and Mechanic · Realistic: 7Automotive Service Technician and Mechanic · Investigative: 4Automotive Service Technician and Mechanic · Artistic: 1Automotive Service Technician and Mechanic · Social: 1Automotive Service Technician and Mechanic · Enterprising: 2Automotive Service Technician and Mechanic · Conventional: 4
Automotive Service Technician and Mechanic interest profile
AxisAutomotive Service Technician and Mechanic
Realistic7
Investigative4
Artistic1
Social1
Enterprising2
Conventional4

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database

What the work is built around

Day to day this is work built around hands-on, practical work with tools, machines or the outdoors, combined with organising, following procedures and working precisely with data.

  • Realistic7.0
  • Conventional4.3
  • Investigative3.6
  • Enterprising1.6
  • Social1.4
  • Artistic1.0

Closest MBTI types

NueCareer fit scores: cosine similarity between each MBTI type's interest vector and this occupation's O*NET interest profile. Not a BLS or O*NET figure; the method is documented on our methodology page.

Questions

Automotive Service Technician and Mechanic: frequently asked questions

How much do auto mechanics make?

Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics earn a median of $50,620 a year (BLS OEWS, May 2025), close to the $50,980 median for all US occupations. That works out at $24.34/hr. The middle half earn between $38,900 and $70,430. The top 10% earn $81,790 or more.

How much do auto mechanics make an hour?

The median hourly wage for automotive service technicians and mechanics is $24.34 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). On a full-year basis the $50,620 annual median works out to about $4,220 a month before tax.

What is the starting salary for an auto mechanic?

BLS does not publish a starting salary. The nearest measure is the low end of the pay range: the lowest-paid 10% of automotive service technicians and mechanics earn less than $34,660 a year and the bottom quarter less than $38,900 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). New workers often start near that end, but where a particular job starts depends on the employer, the state and the credentials you bring, so read these as the bottom of the range rather than a guaranteed entry wage.

Do auto mechanics make $100k?

Rarely. Even the 90th percentile is $81,790, so fewer than 10% of automotive service technicians and mechanics earn $100,000 or more (BLS OEWS, May 2025). No state's median reaches $100,000; the highest is District of Columbia at $68,660.

Which states pay auto mechanics the most?

The highest state medians for Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics are District of Columbia ($68,660), California ($64,980), Colorado ($61,280) (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Adjusted for local prices using BEA Regional Price Parities, North Dakota moves to the top at $64,479.

What kind of auto mechanic earns the most?

BLS does not split automotive service technicians and mechanics' pay by specialty or employer, but its range shows how far the top end runs: the highest-paid 10% earn more than $81,790, against a median of $50,620 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Location moves pay the most in the published data: the best-paying states are District of Columbia ($68,660), California ($64,980), Colorado ($61,280). BLS also counts 3 specialty careers inside this occupation (electric vehicle technician, pit crew member, race car mechanic), which share its federal pay figures.

Do you need a degree to become an auto mechanic?

Not a degree, but you do need credentialed training: BLS lists a postsecondary non-degree award (a certificate or license program) as the typical entry route for Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics. BLS also lists short-term on-the-job training as typical on-the-job training.

How long does it take to become an auto mechanic?

BLS does not publish a fixed length; it depends on the route. What it does publish: the typical way in for auto mechanics is a postsecondary nondegree award. Once hired, BLS lists short-term on-the-job training as typical. O*NET classes the work as needing medium preparation.

Is auto mechanic a growing career?

Yes. Employment is projected to grow 5.0% over 2025–2035, faster than the 3.5% average for all occupations (BLS EP, 2025–2035). BLS still projects about 66,200 openings a year, mostly from workers retiring or moving to other work.

What does an auto mechanic do?

Automotive service technicians and mechanics, often called service technicians or service techs, inspect, maintain, and repair cars and light trucks. A core O*NET task: follow checklists to ensure all important parts are examined, including belts, hoses, steering systems, spark plugs, brake and fuel systems, wheel bearings, and other potentially troublesome areas. Employers most often ask for Electronic mail software, Enterprise resource planning ERP software, Internet browser software.

Do auto mechanics work 40 hours a week?

Most work more than 40. In O*NET's survey of people in the job, 52% of automotive service technicians and mechanics usually work more than 40 hours a week, 48% work exactly 40 and 0% work fewer. 96% say their schedule is regular and 0% irregular. Source: O*NET 31.0 Database, Work Context.

What personality type suits an auto mechanic?

O*NET scores Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics highest on the Realistic, Conventional and Investigative interest areas, so the work mixes hands-on, practical work with tools, machines or the outdoors with organising, following procedures and working precisely with data. On NueCareer's MBTI-to-interest mapping that lines up most closely with ISTJ personalities. Personality is a fit signal, not a gate. The free NueCareer quiz scores your own profile against all 1,731 careers in the bank.

Do you need a license to work as an auto mechanic?

Not a state license. BLS lists no state licence for automotive service technicians. The federal refrigerant certification is uniform nationwide. What does vary is state vehicle inspection and emissions programmes: states that run periodic safety or emissions inspections license or certify the inspectors who perform them, which is a credential attached to the inspection station and the inspection task rather than to the job of mechanic. Some states and cities also regulate auto repair shops as businesses, again separately from the technicians they employ.

What exams and certifications apply to an auto mechanic?

The A-series (ASE Automobile and Light Truck certification tests (A1 to A9)) and the EPA section 609 certification exam. Nine tests of 40 to 50 scored questions each, plus 10 unscored research questions you are not told the identity of. Certification requires a passing score and documented work experience; test first and you receive only a score report until the experience form is filed. Tests are taken in person at a Prometric test center or, for those eligible, by online remote proctoring.

What percentage of auto mechanics are women?

Women make up 1.8% of automotive service technicians and mechanics, against 47.1% of all employed people: a heavily male-dominated occupation. Only 18.0% are 55 or older (23.2% across all jobs): a young workforce. The median worker is 40.3 years old (all workers: 42.1). Source: BLS Current Population Survey, 2025 annual averages.