Installation, Maintenance, and Repair

Telecommunications Equipment Installer and Repairer, Except Line Installers Salary (2026), outlook and how to become one

Install, set up, rearrange, or remove switching, distribution, routing, and dialing equipment used in central offices or headends.

Median pay
$63,890
Growth to 2035
-3.3%
Openings a year
11,300
Typical entry
Certificate

Telecommunications Equipment Installers and Repairers, Except Line Installers earn a median of $63,890 per year ($30.72/hr) (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Employment is projected to fall 3.3% through 2035, with about 11,300 openings a year (BLS EP, 2025–2035). Typical entry-level education: Postsecondary nondegree award.

  • Commonly called: Telecom Technician
  • SOC 49-2022
  • Installation, Maintenance, and Repair
  • Last updated October 15, 2026

At a glance

Telecommunications Equipment Installer and Repairer, Except Line Installers in four numbers

Median pay
$63,890a year, or $30.72/hr
Lowest 10% $44KTop 10% $97K

US median, all jobs: $50,980

BLS OEWS, May 2025
Projected growth
-3.3%Declining
This career
−3.3%
All jobs
+3.5%
Projected employment change, 2025–2035
ItemValue
This career−3.3%
All jobs+3.5%
BLS EP, 2025–2035
Openings a year
11,300143,100 jobs today
  • Jobs in 2025143.1K
  • Projected 2035138.4K
Employment, 2025–2035
ItemValue
Jobs in 2025143.1K
Projected 2035138.4K
BLS EP, 2025–2035
Typical education
Certificateneeded to enterBLS EP, 2025–2035; mix: O*NET

Also advertised as: Broadband Technician (Broadband Tech), Combination Technician (Combination Tech), Customer Service Technician (CST), Installer, Network Technician (Network Tech), Outside Plant Technician (Outside Plant Tech).

Pay

How much do telecom technicians make?

Telecommunications Equipment Installers and Repairers, Except Line Installers earn a median of $63,890 a year ($30.72 an hour, or about $5,320 a month); the lowest-paid 10% earn less than $44,240 and the top 10% more than $96,730 (BLS OEWS, May 2025).

The best-paying state is Alaska, with a median of $95,850. See Telecom technician salary in Alaska and every other state. By city, pay is highest around San Francisco ($96,780 average): salary in every city.

Annual pay, lowest-paid to highest-paid

Every telecommunications equipment installer and repairer, except line installers in the US, by percentile of annual wage

Median

$63,890

Middle half earn $51,830 to $81,690

10th
$44,240
25th
$51,830
75th
$81,690
90th
$96,730

All US occupations: $50,980

Telecommunications Equipment Installer and Repairer, Except Line Installers annual wages
PercentileValue
10th$44,240
25th$51,830
Median$63,890
75th$81,690
90th$96,730
All US occupations$50,980

Source: BLS OEWS, May 2025

Median annual wage
$63,890
Median hourly wage
$30.72/hr
Mean annual wage
$68,500
People employed
140,920

Versus all US occupations

At $63,890, Telecommunications Equipment Installers and Repairers, Except Line Installers earn 25% above the $50,980 median across all US occupations, a difference of $12,910 a year.

Versus installation, maintenance, and repair occupations

Inside the Installation, Maintenance, and Repair group, where the middle occupation pays $61,150, this is 4% above the group median.

Pay range

The top 10% earn $96,730 or more while the bottom 10% earn $44,240, a gap of 2.2×. That is a typical spread for a US occupation.

Rank in the bank

This median pays more than 39% of the 1,741 occupations in the NueCareer career bank.

Cost of living

Alaska posts the highest raw median ($95,850), but once local prices are taken into account North Dakota leads at $102,171 in national-average dollars.

Pay by state

Which states pay telecom technicians the most?

State medians come from the same OEWS release as the national figures. The cost-of-living column divides each state median by that state's BEA Regional Price Parity, restating pay in national-average dollars so a high-cost state and a low-cost one can be compared directly.

Top 10 states by median annual wage for Telecommunications Equipment Installers and Repairers, Except Line Installers
StateMedianCOL-adjustedEmployed
1Alaska$95,850$93,641520
2North Dakota$90,890$102,171470
3New Hampshire$85,240$81,832550
4Vermont$81,800$83,505310
5Louisiana$80,210$90,9343,060
6Hawaii$79,250$72,078760
7New Jersey$78,000$71,6882,690
8Washington$77,610$72,5243,210
9California$76,630$69,21114,040
10Massachusetts$76,500$72,3362,890
See all 54 states, sortable, with cost-of-living adjustments

Job outlook

Is telecom technician a growing career?

Projected change in jobs

Employment change over 2025–2035, against every US occupation

Telecommunications Equipment Installers and Repairers, Except Line Installers
−3.3%
All US occupations
+3.5%

Declining. -3.3% projected growth vs 3.5% for all occupations.

Projected employment change, 2025–2035
ItemValue
Telecommunications Equipment Installers and Repairers, Except Line Installers−3.3%
All US occupations+3.5%

Source: BLS EP, 2025–2035

Declining

BLS projects employment of Telecommunications Equipment Installers and Repairers, Except Line Installers to change -3.3% over 2025–2035, while total US employment is projected to rise 3.5%. That is 4,700 fewer jobs.

Annual openings

About 11,300 openings are projected each year, 7.9% of the 143,100 jobs that existed in 2025. Most come from workers leaving the occupation, not from growth alone.

Overall employment of telecommunications technicians is projected to grow 3 percent from 2025 to 2035, decline.

Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

Projected employment of telecommunications technicians varies by occupation (see table).

Demand for radio, cellular, and tower equipment installers and repairers is expected to increase due to continued growth in the construction of power and communications line and related structures.

AI exposure: high

BLS places this occupation in its high relative AI exposure category, above the middle of the pack: a substantial share of the work overlaps with what AI can do.

Will AI replace telecom technicians? →

Getting in

How to become a telecom technician

Telecommunications technicians typically need at least a high school diploma or equivalent to enter the occupation. Employers may prefer to hire candidates who have a certificate or associate’s degree. These workers also receive on-the-job training.

  1. 1

    Typical entry-level education

    Postsecondary nondegree award

  2. 2

    Work experience in a related occupation

    None

  3. 3

    Typical on-the-job training

    Moderate-term on-the-job training

  4. 4

    Preparation needed (O*NET job zone)

    Medium preparation

BLS Employment Projections, 2025–2035; job zone from O*NET 31.0 Database.

Full BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook entry

The work

What does a telecom technician do?

Install, set up, rearrange, or remove switching, distribution, routing, and dialing equipment used in central offices or headends. Service or repair telephone, cable television, Internet, and other communications equipment on customers' property. May install communications equipment or communications wiring in buildings.

Telecommunications technicians, also known as telecom technicians, install and maintain telecommunications infrastructure. They set up and fix different types of devices or equipment that carry communications signals, such as internet routers and fiber optic lines.

Day-to-day tasks

  1. Collaborate with other workers to locate and correct malfunctions.
  2. Assemble and install communication equipment such as data and telephone communication lines, wiring, switching equipment, wiring frames, power apparatus, computer systems, and networks.
  3. Remove loose wires and other debris after work is completed.
  4. Inspect equipment on a regular basis to ensure proper functioning.
  5. Note differences in wire and cable colors so that work can be performed correctly.
  6. Request support from technical service centers when on-site procedures fail to solve installation or maintenance problems.
  7. Repair or replace faulty equipment, such as defective and damaged telephones, wires, switching system components, and associated equipment.
  8. Test circuits and components of malfunctioning telecommunications equipment to isolate sources of malfunctions, using test meters, circuit diagrams, polarity probes, and other hand tools.

O*NET core tasks, ordered by reported importance.

Working conditions and hours

Most telecom technicians work full time. Telecom technicians may be required to work night or weekend shifts to maintain or upgrade telecommunications equipment. Some are on call around the clock in case of emergency.

Where the work happens

  • Indoors, climate-controlled

    NeverEvery day
  • Outdoors in all weather

    NeverEvery day

Physical demands

  • Sitting

    NeverAlmost all the time
  • Standing

    NeverAlmost all the time
  • Bending or twisting

    NeverAlmost all the time

Working with people

  • Contact with other people

    NoneConstant
  • Face-to-face discussions

    NeverEvery day

    Face-to-face discussions every day.

  • Dealing with the public

    Not importantExtremely important

    Dealing with customers or the public is very important.

Pressure and stakes

  • Strict deadlines

    NeverEvery day
  • Conflict situations

    NeverEvery day
  • Cost of a mistake

    Not seriousExtremely serious

Autonomy

  • Freedom to decide

    NoneA lot

    A lot of freedom to make decisions without checking first.

Schedules: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2025–2035 edition. Conditions: O*NET Work Context survey. Each item has its own scale, so each dot is read against the two answers that end its own line.

Core skills

O*NET importance, 1 to 5

  • Critical Thinking3.8
  • Reading Comprehension3.5
  • Active Listening3.5
  • Monitoring3.5
  • Speaking3.0
  • Active Learning3.0
  • Writing2.9
  • Learning Strategies2.8
Core skills for Telecommunications Equipment Installers and Repairers, Except Line Installers
ItemValue
Critical Thinking3.8
Reading Comprehension3.5
Active Listening3.5
Monitoring3.5
Speaking3.0
Active Learning3.0
Writing2.9
Learning Strategies2.8

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database

Transferable skills

O*NET importance, 1 to 5

  • Troubleshooting3.9
  • Repairing3.9
  • Operations Monitoring3.8
  • Quality Control Analysis3.8
  • Installation3.6
  • Equipment Maintenance3.4
  • Complex Problem Solving3.3
  • Operation and Control3.3
Transferable skills for Telecommunications Equipment Installers and Repairers, Except Line Installers
ItemValue
Troubleshooting3.9
Repairing3.9
Operations Monitoring3.8
Quality Control Analysis3.8
Installation3.6
Equipment Maintenance3.4
Complex Problem Solving3.3
Operation and Control3.3

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database

Tools and software

  • Computer aided design CAD software · in demand
  • Electronic mail software · in demand
  • Office suite software · in demand
  • Presentation software · in demand
  • Spreadsheet software · in demand
  • Word processing software · in demand
  • Analytical or scientific software
  • Communications server software
  • Expert system software
  • Geographic information system
  • Industrial control software
  • Internet protocol IP multimedia subsystem software

“In demand” marks an O*NET Employer-Based Hot Technology, software named in real job postings for this occupation.

The workforce

Who works as a telecom technician?

Women make up 9.4% of telecommunications equipment installers and repairers, except line installers, against 47.1% of all employed people: a heavily male-dominated occupation.

25.0% are 55 or older, close to the 23.2% across all jobs.

The median worker is 41.6 years old (all workers: 42.1).

Women
9.4%All workers 47.1% · BLS CPS, 2025
Median age
41.6All workers 42.1 · BLS CPS, 2025
Aged 55+
25.0%All workers 23.2% · BLS CPS, 2025
Employed (CPS)
140,000Radio and telecommunications equipment installers and repairers · BLS CPS, 2025
Share of telecommunications equipment installers and repairers, except line installers by sex, race, ethnicity and age, against all employed people
GroupShare of telecommunications equipment installers and repairers, except line installersAll employed people
Women
9.4%
47.1%
White
75.5%
75.7%
Black or African American
13.5%
12.7%
Asian
4.6%
7.5%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)
21.5%
20.0%
Aged 55 and over
25.0%
23.2%
Aged 16 to 24
7.9%
12.2%

Current Population Survey annual averages, 2025 (BLS tables 11 and 11b). Race groups can overlap with Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, so they do not sum to 100%. CPS reports this occupation only within the wider Census group “Radio and telecommunications equipment installers and repairers”, so these figures are for that group.

Personality fit

What personality type suits a telecom technician?

Interest profile

O*NET Occupational Interests (RIASEC), scored 1 to 7

Telecommunications Equipment Installer and Repairer, Except Line Installers · Realistic: 6Telecommunications Equipment Installer and Repairer, Except Line Installers · Investigative: 2Telecommunications Equipment Installer and Repairer, Except Line Installers · Artistic: 1Telecommunications Equipment Installer and Repairer, Except Line Installers · Social: 2Telecommunications Equipment Installer and Repairer, Except Line Installers · Enterprising: 2Telecommunications Equipment Installer and Repairer, Except Line Installers · Conventional: 5
Telecommunications Equipment Installer and Repairer, Except Line Installers interest profile
AxisTelecommunications Equipment Installer and Repairer, Except Line Installers
Realistic6
Investigative2
Artistic1
Social2
Enterprising2
Conventional5

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database

What the work is built around

Day to day this is work built around hands-on, practical work with tools, machines or the outdoors, combined with organising, following procedures and working precisely with data.

  • Realistic6.4
  • Conventional4.8
  • Investigative2.4
  • Social1.8
  • Enterprising1.6
  • Artistic1.0

Closest MBTI types

NueCareer fit scores: cosine similarity between each MBTI type's interest vector and this occupation's O*NET interest profile. Not a BLS or O*NET figure; the method is documented on our methodology page.

Questions

Telecommunications Equipment Installer and Repairer, Except Line Installers: frequently asked questions

How much do telecom technicians make?

Telecommunications Equipment Installers and Repairers, Except Line Installers earn a median of $63,890 a year (BLS OEWS, May 2025), 25% above the $50,980 US median across all occupations. That works out at $30.72/hr. The middle half earn between $51,830 and $81,690. The top 10% earn $96,730 or more.

How much do telecom technicians make an hour?

The median hourly wage for telecommunications equipment installers and repairers, except line installers is $30.72 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). On a full-year basis the $63,890 annual median works out to about $5,320 a month before tax.

What is the starting salary for a telecom technician?

BLS does not publish a starting salary. The nearest measure is the low end of the pay range: the lowest-paid 10% of telecommunications equipment installers and repairers, except line installers earn less than $44,240 a year and the bottom quarter less than $51,830 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). New workers often start near that end, but where a particular job starts depends on the employer, the state and the credentials you bring, so read these as the bottom of the range rather than a guaranteed entry wage.

Do telecom technicians make $100k?

Rarely. Even the 90th percentile is $96,730, so fewer than 10% of telecommunications equipment installers and repairers, except line installers earn $100,000 or more (BLS OEWS, May 2025). No state's median reaches $100,000; the highest is Alaska at $95,850.

Which states pay telecom technicians the most?

The highest state medians for Telecommunications Equipment Installers and Repairers, Except Line Installers are Alaska ($95,850), North Dakota ($90,890), New Hampshire ($85,240) (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Adjusted for local prices using BEA Regional Price Parities, North Dakota moves to the top at $102,171.

What kind of telecom technician earns the most?

BLS does not split telecommunications equipment installers and repairers, except line installers' pay by specialty or employer, but its range shows how far the top end runs: the highest-paid 10% earn more than $96,730, against a median of $63,890 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Location moves pay the most in the published data: the best-paying states are Alaska ($95,850), North Dakota ($90,890), New Hampshire ($85,240).

Do you need a degree to become a telecom technician?

Not a degree, but you do need credentialed training: BLS lists a postsecondary non-degree award (a certificate or license program) as the typical entry route for Telecommunications Equipment Installers and Repairers, Except Line Installers. BLS also lists moderate-term on-the-job training as typical on-the-job training.

How long does it take to become a telecom technician?

BLS does not publish a fixed length; it depends on the route. What it does publish: the typical way in for telecom technicians is a postsecondary nondegree award. Once hired, BLS lists moderate-term on-the-job training as typical. O*NET classes the work as needing medium preparation.

Is telecom technician a growing career?

No. BLS projects employment to fall 3.3% over 2025–2035, a loss of 4,700 jobs (BLS EP, 2025–2035). BLS still projects about 11,300 openings a year, mostly from workers retiring or moving to other work.

What does a telecom technician do?

Telecommunications technicians, also known as telecom technicians, install and maintain telecommunications infrastructure. A core O*NET task: collaborate with other workers to locate and correct malfunctions. Employers most often ask for Computer aided design CAD software, Electronic mail software, Office suite software.

Do telecom technicians work 40 hours a week?

Yes, for most. In O*NET's survey of people in the job, 27% of telecommunications equipment installers and repairers, except line installers usually work more than 40 hours a week, 74% work exactly 40 and 0% work fewer. 65% say their schedule is regular and 32% irregular. Source: O*NET 31.0 Database, Work Context.

What personality type suits a telecom technician?

O*NET scores Telecommunications Equipment Installers and Repairers, Except Line Installers highest on the Realistic and Conventional interest areas, so the work mixes hands-on, practical work with tools, machines or the outdoors with organising, following procedures and working precisely with data. On NueCareer's MBTI-to-interest mapping that lines up most closely with ISTJ personalities. Personality is a fit signal, not a gate. The free NueCareer quiz scores your own profile against all 1,731 careers in the bank.

What percentage of telecom technicians are women?

Women make up 9.4% of telecommunications equipment installers and repairers, except line installers, against 47.1% of all employed people: a heavily male-dominated occupation. 25.0% are 55 or older, close to the 23.2% across all jobs. The median worker is 41.6 years old (all workers: 42.1). Source: BLS Current Population Survey, 2025 annual averages, for the Census group "Radio and telecommunications equipment installers and repairers".