Business and Financial Operations

Customs Broker Salary (2026), outlook and how to become one

Prepare customs documentation and ensure that shipments meet all applicable laws to facilitate the import and export of goods.

Median pay
$80,730
Growth to 2035
+3.8%
Openings a year
32,700
Typical entry
Bachelor's

Customs Brokers earn a median of $80,730 per year ($38.81/hr) (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Employment is projected to grow 3.8% through 2035, with about 32,700 openings a year (BLS EP, 2025–2035). Typical entry-level education: Bachelor's degree.

  • SOC 13-1041
  • Business and Financial Operations
  • Last updated October 15, 2026

At a glance

Customs Broker in four numbers

Median pay
$80,730a year, or $38.81/hr
Lowest 10% $48KTop 10% $134K

US median, all jobs: $50,980

BLS OEWS, May 2025
Projected growth
+3.8%About as fast as average
This career
+3.8%
All jobs
+3.5%
Projected employment change, 2025–2035
ItemValue
This career+3.8%
All jobs+3.5%
BLS EP, 2025–2035
Openings a year
32,700436,400 jobs today
  • Jobs in 2025436.4K
  • Projected 2035453.1K
Employment, 2025–2035
ItemValue
Jobs in 2025436.4K
Projected 2035453.1K
BLS EP, 2025–2035
Typical education
Bachelor'sneeded to enterBLS EP, 2025–2035; mix: O*NET

Also advertised as: Broker, CCS (Certified Customs Specialist), Corporate Licensed Broker, LCB (Licensed Custom Broker), LCB (Licensed Customs Broker).

Pay

How much do customs brokers make?

Customs Brokers earn a median of $80,730 a year ($38.81 an hour, or about $6,730 a month); the lowest-paid 10% earn less than $48,220 and the top 10% more than $133,720 (BLS OEWS, May 2025).

The best-paying state is District of Columbia, with a median of $111,030. See Customs broker salary in District of Columbia and every other state. By city, pay is highest around San Jose ($128,480 average): salary in every city.

Annual pay, lowest-paid to highest-paid

Every customs broker in the US, by percentile of annual wage

Median

$80,730

Middle half earn $61,280 to $109,010

10th
$48,220
25th
$61,280
75th
$109,010
90th
$133,720

All US occupations: $50,980

Customs Broker annual wages
PercentileValue
10th$48,220
25th$61,280
Median$80,730
75th$109,010
90th$133,720
All US occupations$50,980

Source: BLS OEWS, May 2025

Median annual wage
$80,730
Median hourly wage
$38.81/hr
Mean annual wage
$88,400
People employed
417,070

Versus all US occupations

At $80,730, Customs Brokers earn 58% above the $50,980 median across all US occupations, a difference of $29,750 a year.

Versus business and financial operations occupations

The median is typical for the Business and Financial Operations group, where the middle occupation pays $80,730.

Pay range

The top 10% earn $133,720 or more while the bottom 10% earn $48,220, a gap of 2.8×. That is a typical spread for a US occupation.

Rank in the bank

This median pays more than 60% of the 1,741 occupations in the NueCareer career bank.

Highest-paying state

District of Columbia pays the most at $111,030, and still leads at $101,027 once local prices are taken into account.

Pay by state

Which states pay customs brokers the most?

State medians come from the same OEWS release as the national figures. The cost-of-living column divides each state median by that state's BEA Regional Price Parity, restating pay in national-average dollars so a high-cost state and a low-cost one can be compared directly.

Top 10 states by median annual wage for Customs Brokers
StateMedianCOL-adjustedEmployed
1District of Columbia$111,030$101,0274,380
2Massachusetts$102,060$96,50413,190
3New Jersey$100,000$91,90813,310
4California$96,980$87,59049,880
5Connecticut$91,810$88,6113,610
6Delaware$91,050$91,2252,150
7Vermont$90,420$92,3051,960
8New York$90,080$83,46823,500
9Washington$88,790$82,97111,130
10Rhode Island$87,620$85,667970
See all 54 states, sortable, with cost-of-living adjustments

Job outlook

Is customs broker a growing career?

Projected change in jobs

Employment change over 2025–2035, against every US occupation

Customs Brokers
+3.8%
All US occupations
+3.5%

About as fast as average. +3.8% projected growth vs 3.5% for all occupations.

Projected employment change, 2025–2035
ItemValue
Customs Brokers+3.8%
All US occupations+3.5%

Source: BLS EP, 2025–2035

About as fast as average

BLS projects employment of Customs Brokers to change 3.8% over 2025–2035, against 3.5% projected for all occupations. That is 16,700 more jobs.

Annual openings

About 32,700 openings are projected each year, 7.5% of the 436,400 jobs that existed in 2025. Most come from workers leaving the occupation, not from growth alone.

Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

Demand for compliance officers will stem from the need for businesses and government agencies to comply with various laws and regulations. Compliance officers will be needed to understand the complexities of these regulations and to help their employers avoid the costs associated with noncompliance.

AI exposure: very high

BLS places this occupation in its very high relative AI exposure category, among the occupations most exposed to current AI.

Getting in

How to become a customs broker

Customs broker is one of the few individual occupations licensed directly by the federal government. The licence is issued by US Customs and Border Protection under 19 CFR part 111, and the gate is the Customs Broker License Examination: 80 multiple-choice questions in 4.5 hours, open reference, passing at 75 percent. It is held twice a year, on the fourth Wednesday in April and October, and it is hard. CBP's own published pass rates for recent sittings were 22 percent in April 2026, 12 percent in October 2025 and 30 percent in April 2025.

The credential path, step by step

  1. Check you are eligible to sit the exam

    On the date of the examination you must be a US citizen, at least 18 years old, and not an officer or employee of the US Government. Note the age gap that catches people out: 18 to take the exam, but 21 by the date you submit the licence application.

  2. Register and prepare for the CBLE

    CBP publishes a notice for each examination and the registration window closes roughly six weeks beforehand; you must complete the electronic application at least 30 calendar days before the scheduled examination date and pay the $390 examination fee at that time. The exam covers entry and entry summary (including partner government agencies, foreign trade zones, bonded warehouses, bonds, intellectual property rights, marking and country of origin, and drawback), classification, valuation and duty assessment, broker compliance, quota and practical exercises. Candidates work from published references including the Harmonized Tariff Schedule and Title 19 of the CFR.

  3. Pass at 75 percent4.5 hours

    80 multiple-choice questions, 4.5 hours, delivered electronically, mostly at centralised exam facilities. A score of 75 percent is required to pass, which is 60 correct answers. Results letters are emailed within two to three weeks; first appeals are due no later than 60 days from the date of the results letter and second appeals within 60 days of the first appeal result. From the April 2026 exam CBP set an appeals threshold: examinees scoring 57 or more of 80, within three questions of the pass mark, may appeal up to four questions.

  4. Apply for the licence within three years

    The application must be executed on CBP Form 3124 and submitted to the processing Center after you pass, within the 3-year period after taking and passing the examination. It carries a $300 fee for an individual licence, plus an FBI fingerprint processing fee, and you must submit fingerprints at the time of the interview. To hold the licence you must be a US citizen, at least 21 on the date of application, not an officer or employee of the US Government, and of good moral character.

  5. Add a permit and keep up the continuing education

    The licence alone does not let you transact customs business: a national permit under 19 CFR 111.19 carries a $100 application fee plus an annual permit user fee. Individual brokers must complete at least 36 continuing education credits of qualifying continuing broker education in each triennial period, the three-year cycles that run from 1 February, with exceptions during voluntary suspension and for brokers who have not held the licence for a whole triennial period.

Exams you have to pass

  • Customs Broker License Examination (CBLE)

    80 multiple-choice questions in 4.5 hours, delivered electronically, with a passing score of 75 percent. Held twice a year, generally on the fourth Wednesday in April and October, with a $390 fee payable at least 30 calendar days before the exam date. Designed under 19 CFR 111.13(a) to determine knowledge of customs and related laws, regulations and procedures, bookkeeping, accounting and other matters necessary to render valuable service to importers and exporters. CBP publishes the pass rate for each sitting: 22 percent in April 2026, 12 percent in October 2025 and 30 percent in April 2025, each before appeal decisions.

    Administered by US Customs and Border Protection.

How long the training takes

No required programme; the exam and the application are the whole path

There is no accredited course, no degree requirement and no apprenticeship in the regulation. What sets the timetable is the exam calendar, twice a year, and the 3-year window in which a passing score stays usable for a licence application. The published pass rates mean multiple attempts are common, and each attempt is six months apart.

Continuing education

Required to stay credentialed

All individual brokers must complete at least 36 continuing education credits of qualifying continuing broker education each triennial period, the three-year cycles beginning 1 February. Exceptions apply during a period of voluntary suspension and where the broker has not held the licence for an entire triennial period at the time of the status report. After reinstatement following voluntary suspension the requirement is prorated at one credit for each complete remaining month of the period.

Licensing and state variation

Not a state license

Not a state credential at all. The customs broker licence is federal, issued by US Customs and Border Protection under 19 CFR part 111, and it is valid throughout the customs territory of the United States. State residency is irrelevant; US citizenship is not.

Who governs the credential

  • US Customs and Border Protection (CBP)

    Writes and administers the Customs Broker License Examination, issues the individual broker licence and the national permit, sets and enforces the continuing education requirement, and processes triennial status reports. There is no state or private body in the path.

Credential detail for customs brokers is researched by hand from the bodies that issue it, not derived from BLS or O*NET. Sources last checked August 23, 2026. Requirements change: confirm with your own state board before enrolling in anything.

What the federal data says

Compliance officers typically need a bachelor’s degree to enter the occupation. They often receive training on the job. Employers may prefer or require candidates to have experience related to the position.

  1. 1

    Typical entry-level education

    Bachelor's degree

  2. 2

    Work experience in a related occupation

    None

  3. 3

    Typical on-the-job training

    Moderate-term on-the-job training

  4. 4

    Preparation needed (O*NET job zone)

    Medium preparation

BLS Employment Projections, 2025–2035; job zone from O*NET 31.0 Database.

Full BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook entry

The work

What does a customs broker do?

Prepare customs documentation and ensure that shipments meet all applicable laws to facilitate the import and export of goods. Determine and track duties and taxes payable and process payments on behalf of client. Sign documents under a power of attorney. Represent clients in meetings with customs officials and apply for duty refunds and tariff reclassifications. Coordinate transportation and storage of imported goods.

Compliance officers make sure that people and organizations meet legal and regulatory requirements.

Day-to-day tasks

  1. Classify goods according to tariff coding system.
  2. Prepare and process import and export documentation according to customs regulations, laws, or procedures.
  3. Stay abreast of changes in import or export laws or regulations by reading current literature, attending meetings or conferences, or conferring with colleagues.
  4. Confer with officials in various agencies to facilitate clearance of goods through customs and quarantine.
  5. Request or compile necessary import documentation, such as customs invoices, certificates of origin, and cargo-control documents.
  6. Advise customers on import and export restrictions, tariff systems, insurance requirements, quotas, or other customs-related matters.
  7. Post bonds for the products being imported or assist clients in obtaining bonds.
  8. Quote duty and tax rates on goods to be imported, based on federal tariffs and excise taxes.

O*NET core tasks, ordered by reported importance.

Working conditions and hours

Most compliance officers work full time, standard schedules. They sometimes need to work longer hours, such as when conducting research for an investigation.

Where the work happens

  • Indoors, climate-controlled

    NeverEvery day

    Indoors, in a climate-controlled space, every day.

  • Outdoors in all weather

    NeverEvery day

    Almost never works outdoors.

Physical demands

  • Sitting

    NeverAlmost all the time

    Seated for more than half the working day.

  • Standing

    NeverAlmost all the time
  • Bending or twisting

    NeverAlmost all the time

Working with people

  • Contact with other people

    NoneConstant

    Constant contact with other people.

  • Face-to-face discussions

    NeverEvery day

    Face-to-face discussions every day.

  • Dealing with the public

    Not importantExtremely important

    Dealing with customers or the public is very important.

Pressure and stakes

  • Strict deadlines

    NeverEvery day

    Meeting strict deadlines at least weekly.

  • Conflict situations

    NeverEvery day
  • Cost of a mistake

    Not seriousExtremely serious

Autonomy

  • Freedom to decide

    NoneA lot

Schedules: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2025–2035 edition. Conditions: O*NET Work Context survey. Each item has its own scale, so each dot is read against the two answers that end its own line.

Where customs brokers work

Share of jobs by employer type

  • Government, excluding state and local education and hospitals35%
  • Finance and insurance12%
  • Professional, scientific, and technical services9%
  • Healthcare and social assistance8%
  • Manufacturing5%
Largest employers of Customs Brokers
ItemValue
Government, excluding state and local education and hospitals35%
Finance and insurance12%
Professional, scientific, and technical services9%
Healthcare and social assistance8%
Manufacturing5%

Source: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2025–2035 edition

Core skills

O*NET importance, 1 to 5

  • Reading Comprehension4.0
  • Active Listening4.0
  • Speaking3.9
  • Writing3.8
  • Critical Thinking3.8
  • Active Learning3.3
  • Monitoring3.1
  • Learning Strategies3.0
Core skills for Customs Brokers
ItemValue
Reading Comprehension4.0
Active Listening4.0
Speaking3.9
Writing3.8
Critical Thinking3.8
Active Learning3.3
Monitoring3.1
Learning Strategies3.0

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database

Transferable skills

O*NET importance, 1 to 5

  • Complex Problem Solving3.6
  • Judgment and Decision Making3.3
  • Time Management3.1
  • Coordination3.0
  • Persuasion3.0
  • Negotiation3.0
  • Service Orientation3.0
  • Systems Analysis3.0
Transferable skills for Customs Brokers
ItemValue
Complex Problem Solving3.6
Judgment and Decision Making3.3
Time Management3.1
Coordination3.0
Persuasion3.0
Negotiation3.0
Service Orientation3.0
Systems Analysis3.0

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database

Tools and software

  • Data base user interface and query software · in demand
  • Electronic mail software · in demand
  • Enterprise resource planning ERP software · in demand
  • Office suite software · in demand
  • Presentation software · in demand
  • Spreadsheet software · in demand
  • Word processing software · in demand
  • Compliance software
  • Internet browser software
  • Materials requirements planning logistics and supply chain software
  • Optical character reader OCR or scanning software
  • Project management software

“In demand” marks an O*NET Employer-Based Hot Technology, software named in real job postings for this occupation.

The workforce

Who works as a customs broker?

Women make up 52.7% of customs brokers, against 47.1% of all employed people: more women than in the workforce as a whole.

29.2% are 55 or older (23.2% across all jobs), so a larger-than-usual share of the workforce reaches retirement age over the next decade. Those exits are counted in the BLS openings figure.

The median worker is 47.3 years old (all workers: 42.1).

Women
52.7%All workers 47.1% · BLS CPS, 2025
Median age
47.3All workers 42.1 · BLS CPS, 2025
Aged 55+
29.2%All workers 23.2% · BLS CPS, 2025
Employed (CPS)
312,000BLS CPS, 2025
Share of customs brokers by sex, race, ethnicity and age, against all employed people
GroupShare of customs brokersAll employed people
Women
52.7%
47.1%
White
72.6%
75.7%
Black or African American
11.9%
12.7%
Asian
12.3%
7.5%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)
13.9%
20.0%
Aged 55 and over
29.2%
23.2%
Aged 16 to 24
4.2%
12.2%

Current Population Survey annual averages, 2025 (BLS tables 11 and 11b). Race groups can overlap with Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, so they do not sum to 100%.

Personality fit

What personality type suits a customs broker?

Interest profile

O*NET Occupational Interests (RIASEC), scored 1 to 7

Customs Broker · Realistic: 2Customs Broker · Investigative: 2Customs Broker · Artistic: 1Customs Broker · Social: 2Customs Broker · Enterprising: 5Customs Broker · Conventional: 6
Customs Broker interest profile
AxisCustoms Broker
Realistic2
Investigative2
Artistic1
Social2
Enterprising5
Conventional6

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database

What the work is built around

Day to day this is work built around organising, following procedures and working precisely with data, combined with leading, persuading, selling and making decisions.

  • Conventional6.1
  • Enterprising5.0
  • Realistic2.4
  • Social2.2
  • Investigative1.5
  • Artistic1.0

Closest MBTI types

NueCareer fit scores: cosine similarity between each MBTI type's interest vector and this occupation's O*NET interest profile. Not a BLS or O*NET figure; the method is documented on our methodology page.

Questions

Customs Broker: frequently asked questions

How much do customs brokers make?

Customs Brokers earn a median of $80,730 a year (BLS OEWS, May 2025). That is 58% above the $50,980 median for all US occupations. That works out at $38.81/hr. The middle half earn between $61,280 and $109,010. The top 10% earn $133,720 or more.

How much do customs brokers make an hour?

The median hourly wage for customs brokers is $38.81 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). On a full-year basis the $80,730 annual median works out to about $6,730 a month before tax.

What is the starting salary for a customs broker?

BLS does not publish a starting salary. The nearest measure is the low end of the pay range: the lowest-paid 10% of customs brokers earn less than $48,220 a year and the bottom quarter less than $61,280 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). New workers often start near that end, but where a particular job starts depends on the employer, the state and the credentials you bring, so read these as the bottom of the range rather than a guaranteed entry wage.

Do customs brokers make $100k?

Some do. $100,000 sits between the median ($80,730) and the 75th percentile ($109,010), so roughly a quarter to a half of customs brokers earn more than that (BLS OEWS, May 2025). In 3 states the median itself is above $100,000: District of Columbia ($111,030), Massachusetts ($102,060), New Jersey ($100,000).

Which states pay customs brokers the most?

The highest state medians for Customs Brokers are District of Columbia ($111,030), Massachusetts ($102,060), New Jersey ($100,000) (BLS OEWS, May 2025).

What kind of customs broker earns the most?

BLS does not split customs brokers' pay by specialty or employer, but its range shows how far the top end runs: the highest-paid 10% earn more than $133,720, against a median of $80,730 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Location moves pay the most in the published data: the best-paying states are District of Columbia ($111,030), Massachusetts ($102,060), New Jersey ($100,000).

Do you need a degree to become a customs broker?

Yes. BLS reports a bachelor's degree as the typical entry-level education for Customs Brokers, and O*NET rates the preparation needed as medium preparation. BLS also lists moderate-term on-the-job training as typical on-the-job training.

Is customs broker a growing career?

It is stable rather than fast-growing: employment is projected to change 3.8% over 2025–2035, about the same as the 3.5% projected across all occupations (BLS EP, 2025–2035). BLS still projects about 32,700 openings a year, mostly from workers retiring or moving to other work.

What does a customs broker do?

Compliance officers make sure that people and organizations meet legal and regulatory requirements. A core O*NET task: classify goods according to tariff coding system. Employers most often ask for Data base user interface and query software, Electronic mail software, Enterprise resource planning ERP software.

Do customs brokers work 40 hours a week?

Most work more than 40. In O*NET's survey of people in the job, 53% of customs brokers usually work more than 40 hours a week, 47% work exactly 40 and 0% work fewer. 95% say their schedule is regular and 5% irregular. Source: O*NET 31.0 Database, Work Context.

What personality type suits a customs broker?

O*NET scores Customs Brokers highest on the Conventional and Enterprising interest areas, so the work mixes organising, following procedures and working precisely with data with leading, persuading, selling and making decisions. On NueCareer's MBTI-to-interest mapping that lines up most closely with ESTJ personalities. Personality is a fit signal, not a gate. The free NueCareer quiz scores your own profile against all 1,731 careers in the bank.

How long does it take to become a customs broker?

No required programme; the exam and the application are the whole path. There is no accredited course, no degree requirement and no apprenticeship in the regulation. What sets the timetable is the exam calendar, twice a year, and the 3-year window in which a passing score stays usable for a licence application. The published pass rates mean multiple attempts are common, and each attempt is six months apart.

Do you need a license to work as a customs broker?

Not a state license. Not a state credential at all. The customs broker licence is federal, issued by US Customs and Border Protection under 19 CFR part 111, and it is valid throughout the customs territory of the United States. State residency is irrelevant; US citizenship is not.

What exams and certifications apply to a customs broker?

The CBLE (Customs Broker License Examination). 80 multiple-choice questions in 4.5 hours, delivered electronically, with a passing score of 75 percent. Held twice a year, generally on the fourth Wednesday in April and October, with a $390 fee payable at least 30 calendar days before the exam date. Designed under 19 CFR 111.13(a) to determine knowledge of customs and related laws, regulations and procedures, bookkeeping, accounting and other matters necessary to render valuable service to importers and exporters. CBP publishes the pass rate for each sitting: 22 percent in April 2026, 12 percent in October 2025 and 30 percent in April 2025, each before appeal decisions.

What percentage of customs brokers are women?

Women make up 52.7% of customs brokers, against 47.1% of all employed people: more women than in the workforce as a whole. 29.2% are 55 or older (23.2% across all jobs), so a larger-than-usual share of the workforce reaches retirement age over the next decade. Those exits are counted in the BLS openings figure. The median worker is 47.3 years old (all workers: 42.1). Source: BLS Current Population Survey, 2025 annual averages.