Business and Financial Operations

Coroner Salary (2026), outlook and how to become one

Direct activities such as autopsies, pathological and toxicological analyses, and inquests relating to the investigation of deaths occurring within a legal jurisdiction to determine cause of death or…

Median pay
$80,730
Growth to 2035
+3.8%
Openings a year
32,700
Typical entry
Bachelor's

Coroners earn a median of $80,730 per year ($38.81/hr) (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Employment is projected to grow 3.8% through 2035, with about 32,700 openings a year (BLS EP, 2025–2035). Typical entry-level education: Bachelor's degree.

  • SOC 13-1041
  • Business and Financial Operations
  • Last updated October 15, 2026

At a glance

Coroner in four numbers

Median pay
$80,730a year, or $38.81/hr
Lowest 10% $48KTop 10% $134K

US median, all jobs: $50,980

BLS OEWS, May 2025
Projected growth
+3.8%About as fast as average
This career
+3.8%
All jobs
+3.5%
Projected employment change, 2025–2035
ItemValue
This career+3.8%
All jobs+3.5%
BLS EP, 2025–2035
Openings a year
32,700436,400 jobs today
  • Jobs in 2025436.4K
  • Projected 2035453.1K
Employment, 2025–2035
ItemValue
Jobs in 2025436.4K
Projected 2035453.1K
BLS EP, 2025–2035
Typical education
Bachelor'sneeded to enter
  • High school10%
  • Some college10%
  • Associate's15%
  • Bachelor's35%
  • Post-bacc certificate15%
  • Master's10%
Highest education held by coroners
SegmentValue
High school10%
Some college10%
Associate's15%
Bachelor's35%
Post-bacc certificate15%
Master's10%
BLS EP, 2025–2035; mix: O*NET

Also advertised as: Autopsy Facilities Manager, Coroner, County Coroner, Death Investigator, Forensic Pathologist, MDI (Medicolegal Death Investigator).

Pay

How much do coroners make?

Coroners earn a median of $80,730 a year ($38.81 an hour, or about $6,730 a month); the lowest-paid 10% earn less than $48,220 and the top 10% more than $133,720 (BLS OEWS, May 2025).

The best-paying state is District of Columbia, with a median of $111,030. See Coroner salary in District of Columbia and every other state. By city, pay is highest around San Jose ($128,480 average): salary in every city.

Annual pay, lowest-paid to highest-paid

Every coroner in the US, by percentile of annual wage

Median

$80,730

Middle half earn $61,280 to $109,010

10th
$48,220
25th
$61,280
75th
$109,010
90th
$133,720

All US occupations: $50,980

Coroner annual wages
PercentileValue
10th$48,220
25th$61,280
Median$80,730
75th$109,010
90th$133,720
All US occupations$50,980

Source: BLS OEWS, May 2025

Median annual wage
$80,730
Median hourly wage
$38.81/hr
Mean annual wage
$88,400
People employed
417,070

Versus all US occupations

At $80,730, Coroners earn 58% above the $50,980 median across all US occupations, a difference of $29,750 a year.

Versus business and financial operations occupations

The median is typical for the Business and Financial Operations group, where the middle occupation pays $80,730.

Pay range

The top 10% earn $133,720 or more while the bottom 10% earn $48,220, a gap of 2.8×. That is a typical spread for a US occupation.

Rank in the bank

This median pays more than 60% of the 1,741 occupations in the NueCareer career bank.

Highest-paying state

District of Columbia pays the most at $111,030, and still leads at $101,027 once local prices are taken into account.

Pay by state

Which states pay coroners the most?

State medians come from the same OEWS release as the national figures. The cost-of-living column divides each state median by that state's BEA Regional Price Parity, restating pay in national-average dollars so a high-cost state and a low-cost one can be compared directly.

Top 10 states by median annual wage for Coroners
StateMedianCOL-adjustedEmployed
1District of Columbia$111,030$101,0274,380
2Massachusetts$102,060$96,50413,190
3New Jersey$100,000$91,90813,310
4California$96,980$87,59049,880
5Connecticut$91,810$88,6113,610
6Delaware$91,050$91,2252,150
7Vermont$90,420$92,3051,960
8New York$90,080$83,46823,500
9Washington$88,790$82,97111,130
10Rhode Island$87,620$85,667970
See all 54 states, sortable, with cost-of-living adjustments

Job outlook

Is coroner a growing career?

Projected change in jobs

Employment change over 2025–2035, against every US occupation

Coroners
+3.8%
All US occupations
+3.5%

About as fast as average. +3.8% projected growth vs 3.5% for all occupations.

Projected employment change, 2025–2035
ItemValue
Coroners+3.8%
All US occupations+3.5%

Source: BLS EP, 2025–2035

About as fast as average

BLS projects employment of Coroners to change 3.8% over 2025–2035, against 3.5% projected for all occupations. That is 16,700 more jobs.

Annual openings

About 32,700 openings are projected each year, 7.5% of the 436,400 jobs that existed in 2025. Most come from workers leaving the occupation, not from growth alone.

Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

Demand for compliance officers will stem from the need for businesses and government agencies to comply with various laws and regulations. Compliance officers will be needed to understand the complexities of these regulations and to help their employers avoid the costs associated with noncompliance.

AI exposure: very high

BLS places this occupation in its very high relative AI exposure category, among the occupations most exposed to current AI.

Getting in

How to become a coroner

Coroner is the one occupation on this list whose requirements are written below the state level, and they vary more than almost any other job in the country. In many jurisdictions the coroner is an elected county official and no medical training is required at all; in others the office has been replaced by a medical examiner who must be a licensed physician and, commonly, a board-certified forensic pathologist. Georgia and Ohio both elect coroners to four-year terms. Georgia asks for a high school diploma, an age of 25 and a police academy course. Ohio will not let you on the ballot unless you have been licensed to practise medicine in the state for at least two years. There is no national credential and no way to answer the question generally: you have to read your own state statute.

The credential path, step by step

  1. Find out which death investigation system your county runs

    CDC's Public Health Law Program assessed coroner and medical examiner laws across the 50 states and the District of Columbia and publishes a profile for each. Each state sets its own standards for which deaths must be investigated and its own professional and continuing education requirements for the people who investigate them. In most states coroners are not required to be physicians or forensic pathologists, though state law often mandates specific death investigation training.

  2. If the office is an elected coroner, read the eligibility statute, not a job description

    Georgia (Ga. Code Ann. 45-16-1) requires a coroner to be a US citizen, a resident of the county for at least two years before qualifying and throughout the term, a registered voter, at least 25 by the general primary, holder of a high school diploma or recognised equivalent, free of felony or moral-turpitude convictions, and to complete a Georgia Police Academy basic training course in the next scheduled class no later than 180 days after election or appointment. Ohio (Ohio Rev. Code 313.01) allows nobody on the ballot except a physician licensed to practise in Ohio for at least two years immediately preceding election or appointment and in good standing in the profession.

  3. If the post is a medical examiner, the path is a medical one and there is no shortcut

    Georgia requires its chief medical examiner to be a pathologist certified in forensic pathology by the American Board of Pathology at the time of appointment, and a local medical examiner to be a licensed physician. California requires a medical examiner to be a licensed physician and surgeon duly qualified as a specialist in pathology. That means medical school, an ACGME-accredited graduate medical education programme in pathology with at least two years of AP/CP, AP or CP training before beginning subspecialty fellowship, a forensic pathology fellowship, and the ABPath forensic pathology examination, a one-day computer-based test combining written, practical and virtual microscopy sections and offered once a year in the autumn.

  4. If you want the investigative work rather than the office, look at certification instead

    The American Board of Medicolegal Death Investigators certifies death investigators rather than officeholders. Registry certification requires current employment with prior experience independently conducting medicolegal death scene investigations, a points threshold built from employment, education and training, advanced degrees and forensic autopsies observed, and an examination scheduled within twelve months of the application.

  5. Expect an annual training obligation whichever route you take

    Georgia requires every coroner and deputy coroner, as a condition of continuing to serve, to take a Georgia Coroner's Training Council approved course during every calendar year in office, and 24 hours of additional approved training each calendar year after initial certification. Ohio requires each newly elected coroner to complete 16 hours of continuing education through the Ohio State Coroners Association after the general election but before commencing the term, separate from the ongoing requirement.

Exams you have to pass

  • ABPath Forensic Pathology Certification Examination

    A one-day computer-based examination with combined written and practical sections and virtual microscopy sections, offered once each year in the autumn. Candidates must have completed an ACGME-accredited (or RCPSC-accredited) graduate medical education programme in pathology and at least 2 years of AP/CP, AP or CP training before beginning the subspecialty fellowship, with the programme director verifying competence for autonomous practice.

    Administered by American Board of Pathology.

How long the training takes

None at all in many elected-coroner jurisdictions; more than a decade for the medical examiner route

Georgia asks an elected coroner for a high school diploma and a police academy course completed within 180 days of taking office. Ohio asks for a medical licence held for at least two years. The medical examiner path runs from medical school through an ACGME-accredited pathology residency, with at least two years of training before fellowship, and then a forensic pathology fellowship and the ABPath examination.

Continuing education

Set by each state

Set locally, and in several states it is the only training requirement that exists. Ohio requires each newly elected coroner to complete 16 hours of continuing education through the Ohio State Coroners Association after the election and before taking office. Georgia requires an approved training course every calendar year in office and 24 hours of additional approved training each year after initial certification. Physicians serving as medical examiners carry their own separate medical licence and board continuing certification obligations.

Licensing and state variation

Not a state license

Not a licensed occupation at all in most places. It is an elected or appointed public office, and eligibility is written into state statute and applied county by county, which is why no national answer exists. What varies: whether the position is elected or appointed (Georgia elects coroners and appoints medical examiners; a California board of supervisors may abolish the office of coroner by ordinance and appoint a medical examiner in its place); whether any medical qualification is required (Ohio requires a licensed physician of two years' standing, Georgia requires a high school diploma); the minimum age, residency and voter registration conditions; the term of office, four years in both Georgia and Ohio; and the mandatory training, which can be a police academy course, a coroners association programme or nothing. CDC also found that 20 states and the District of Columbia have laws requiring that autopsies be performed only by pathologists, which is a separate constraint on who may do the medical work even where the officeholder need not be a doctor.

Who governs the credential

  • American Board of Pathology (ABPath)

    Certifies physicians in forensic pathology. Several states write ABPath certification directly into their medical examiner eligibility statutes, which makes it a legal requirement in those jurisdictions rather than a voluntary credential.

  • American Board of Medicolegal Death Investigators (ABMDI)

    Certifies medicolegal death investigators, the people who conduct scene investigations for a coroner or medical examiner office, through a points-based experience threshold and an examination. It certifies investigators, not coroners, and holds no authority over who may take office.

Credential detail for coroners is researched by hand from the bodies that issue it, not derived from BLS or O*NET. Sources last checked August 23, 2026. Requirements change: confirm with your own state board before enrolling in anything.

What the federal data says

Compliance officers typically need a bachelor’s degree to enter the occupation. They often receive training on the job. Employers may prefer or require candidates to have experience related to the position.

  1. 1

    Typical entry-level education

    Bachelor's degree

  2. 2

    Work experience in a related occupation

    None

  3. 3

    Typical on-the-job training

    Moderate-term on-the-job training

  4. 4

    Preparation needed (O*NET job zone)

    Medium preparation

BLS Employment Projections, 2025–2035; job zone from O*NET 31.0 Database.

What education people in the job have

O*NET incumbent survey: the highest level of education reported by people already working as coroners.

  • Bachelor's Degree35%
  • Associate's Degree or other 2-year degree15%
  • Post-Baccalaureate Certificate15%
  • High School Diploma or the equivalent (such as a GED)10%
  • Some College Courses10%
Highest education held by coroners
ItemValue
Bachelor's Degree35%
Associate's Degree or other 2-year degree15%
Post-Baccalaureate Certificate15%
High School Diploma or the equivalent (such as a GED)10%
Some College Courses10%

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database

Full BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook entry

The work

What does a coroner do?

Direct activities such as autopsies, pathological and toxicological analyses, and inquests relating to the investigation of deaths occurring within a legal jurisdiction to determine cause of death or to fix responsibility for accidental, violent, or unexplained deaths.

Compliance officers make sure that people and organizations meet legal and regulatory requirements.

Day-to-day tasks

  1. Perform medicolegal examinations and autopsies, conducting preliminary examinations of the body to identify victims, locate signs of trauma, and identify factors that would indicate time of death.
  2. Interview persons present at death scenes to obtain information useful in determining the manner of death.
  3. Observe and record the positions and conditions of bodies and related evidence.
  4. Provide information concerning the circumstances of death to relatives of the deceased.
  5. Remove or supervise removal of bodies from death scenes, using the proper equipment and supplies, and arrange for transportation to morgues.
  6. Inquire into the cause, manner, and circumstances of human deaths and establish the identities of deceased persons.
  7. Observe, record, and preserve any objects or personal property related to deaths, including objects such as medication containers and suicide notes.
  8. Complete reports and forms required to finalize cases.

O*NET core tasks, ordered by reported importance.

Working conditions and hours

Most compliance officers work full time, standard schedules. They sometimes need to work longer hours, such as when conducting research for an investigation.

Where the work happens

  • Indoors, climate-controlled

    NeverEvery day

    Indoors, in a climate-controlled space, every day.

  • Outdoors in all weather

    NeverEvery day

    Outdoors in all weather at least weekly.

Physical demands

  • Sitting

    NeverAlmost all the time
  • Standing

    NeverAlmost all the time
  • Bending or twisting

    NeverAlmost all the time

Working with people

  • Contact with other people

    NoneConstant

    Constant contact with other people.

  • Face-to-face discussions

    NeverEvery day

    Face-to-face discussions every day.

  • Dealing with the public

    Not importantExtremely important

    Dealing with customers or the public is very important.

Pressure and stakes

  • Strict deadlines

    NeverEvery day

    Meeting strict deadlines at least weekly.

  • Conflict situations

    NeverEvery day

    Handling conflict situations at least monthly.

  • Cost of a mistake

    Not seriousExtremely serious

Autonomy

  • Freedom to decide

    NoneA lot

    A lot of freedom to make decisions without checking first.

Schedules: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2025–2035 edition. Conditions: O*NET Work Context survey. Each item has its own scale, so each dot is read against the two answers that end its own line.

Where coroners work

Share of jobs by employer type

  • Government, excluding state and local education and hospitals35%
  • Finance and insurance12%
  • Professional, scientific, and technical services9%
  • Healthcare and social assistance8%
  • Manufacturing5%
Largest employers of Coroners
ItemValue
Government, excluding state and local education and hospitals35%
Finance and insurance12%
Professional, scientific, and technical services9%
Healthcare and social assistance8%
Manufacturing5%

Source: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2025–2035 edition

Core skills

O*NET importance, 1 to 5

  • Speaking4.1
  • Critical Thinking4.1
  • Reading Comprehension4.0
  • Active Listening3.9
  • Writing3.6
  • Active Learning3.4
  • Science3.3
  • Monitoring3.3
Core skills for Coroners
ItemValue
Speaking4.1
Critical Thinking4.1
Reading Comprehension4.0
Active Listening3.9
Writing3.6
Active Learning3.4
Science3.3
Monitoring3.3

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database

Transferable skills

O*NET importance, 1 to 5

  • Coordination3.8
  • Social Perceptiveness3.6
  • Judgment and Decision Making3.5
  • Complex Problem Solving3.4
  • Service Orientation3.1
  • Time Management3.1
  • Instructing3.0
  • Persuasion2.6
Transferable skills for Coroners
ItemValue
Coordination3.8
Social Perceptiveness3.6
Judgment and Decision Making3.5
Complex Problem Solving3.4
Service Orientation3.1
Time Management3.1
Instructing3.0
Persuasion2.6

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database

Tools and software

  • Data base reporting software · in demand
  • Data base user interface and query software · in demand
  • File versioning software · in demand
  • Office suite software · in demand
  • Operating system software · in demand
  • Presentation software · in demand
  • Spreadsheet software · in demand
  • Video conferencing software · in demand
  • Word processing software · in demand
  • Analytical or scientific software
  • Document management software
  • Electronic mail software

“In demand” marks an O*NET Employer-Based Hot Technology, software named in real job postings for this occupation.

The workforce

Who works as a coroner?

Women make up 52.7% of coroners, against 47.1% of all employed people: more women than in the workforce as a whole.

29.2% are 55 or older (23.2% across all jobs), so a larger-than-usual share of the workforce reaches retirement age over the next decade. Those exits are counted in the BLS openings figure.

The median worker is 47.3 years old (all workers: 42.1).

Women
52.7%All workers 47.1% · BLS CPS, 2025
Median age
47.3All workers 42.1 · BLS CPS, 2025
Aged 55+
29.2%All workers 23.2% · BLS CPS, 2025
Employed (CPS)
312,000BLS CPS, 2025
Share of coroners by sex, race, ethnicity and age, against all employed people
GroupShare of coronersAll employed people
Women
52.7%
47.1%
White
72.6%
75.7%
Black or African American
11.9%
12.7%
Asian
12.3%
7.5%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)
13.9%
20.0%
Aged 55 and over
29.2%
23.2%
Aged 16 to 24
4.2%
12.2%

Current Population Survey annual averages, 2025 (BLS tables 11 and 11b). Race groups can overlap with Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, so they do not sum to 100%.

Personality fit

What personality type suits a coroner?

Interest profile

O*NET Occupational Interests (RIASEC), scored 1 to 7

Coroner · Realistic: 4Coroner · Investigative: 5Coroner · Artistic: 2Coroner · Social: 3Coroner · Enterprising: 4Coroner · Conventional: 5
Coroner interest profile
AxisCoroner
Realistic4
Investigative5
Artistic2
Social3
Enterprising4
Conventional5

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database

What the work is built around

Day to day this is work built around investigating, analysing and solving problems with ideas and data, combined with organising, following procedures and working precisely with data.

  • Investigative4.9
  • Conventional4.9
  • Enterprising4.1
  • Realistic4.0
  • Social3.1
  • Artistic1.5

Closest MBTI types

NueCareer fit scores: cosine similarity between each MBTI type's interest vector and this occupation's O*NET interest profile. Not a BLS or O*NET figure; the method is documented on our methodology page.

Questions

Coroner: frequently asked questions

How much do coroners make?

Coroners earn a median of $80,730 a year (BLS OEWS, May 2025). That is 58% above the $50,980 median for all US occupations. That works out at $38.81/hr. The middle half earn between $61,280 and $109,010. The top 10% earn $133,720 or more.

How much do coroners make an hour?

The median hourly wage for coroners is $38.81 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). On a full-year basis the $80,730 annual median works out to about $6,730 a month before tax.

What is the starting salary for a coroner?

BLS does not publish a starting salary. The nearest measure is the low end of the pay range: the lowest-paid 10% of coroners earn less than $48,220 a year and the bottom quarter less than $61,280 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). New workers often start near that end, but where a particular job starts depends on the employer, the state and the credentials you bring, so read these as the bottom of the range rather than a guaranteed entry wage.

Do coroners make $100k?

Some do. $100,000 sits between the median ($80,730) and the 75th percentile ($109,010), so roughly a quarter to a half of coroners earn more than that (BLS OEWS, May 2025). In 3 states the median itself is above $100,000: District of Columbia ($111,030), Massachusetts ($102,060), New Jersey ($100,000).

Which states pay coroners the most?

The highest state medians for Coroners are District of Columbia ($111,030), Massachusetts ($102,060), New Jersey ($100,000) (BLS OEWS, May 2025).

What kind of coroner earns the most?

BLS does not split coroners' pay by specialty or employer, but its range shows how far the top end runs: the highest-paid 10% earn more than $133,720, against a median of $80,730 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Location moves pay the most in the published data: the best-paying states are District of Columbia ($111,030), Massachusetts ($102,060), New Jersey ($100,000).

Do you need a degree to become a coroner?

Yes. BLS reports a bachelor's degree as the typical entry-level education for Coroners, and O*NET rates the preparation needed as medium preparation. BLS also lists moderate-term on-the-job training as typical on-the-job training. In O*NET's survey of people already doing the job, 35.0% hold bachelor's degree.

Is coroner a growing career?

It is stable rather than fast-growing: employment is projected to change 3.8% over 2025–2035, about the same as the 3.5% projected across all occupations (BLS EP, 2025–2035). BLS still projects about 32,700 openings a year, mostly from workers retiring or moving to other work.

What does a coroner do?

Compliance officers make sure that people and organizations meet legal and regulatory requirements. A core O*NET task: perform medicolegal examinations and autopsies, conducting preliminary examinations of the body to identify victims, locate signs of trauma, and identify factors that would indicate time of death. Employers most often ask for Data base reporting software, Data base user interface and query software, File versioning software.

Do coroners work 40 hours a week?

Most work more than 40. In O*NET's survey of people in the job, 60% of coroners usually work more than 40 hours a week, 30% work exactly 40 and 10% work fewer. 45% say their schedule is regular and 55% irregular. Source: O*NET 31.0 Database, Work Context.

What personality type suits a coroner?

O*NET scores Coroners highest on the Investigative, Conventional and Enterprising interest areas, so the work mixes investigating, analysing and solving problems with ideas and data with organising, following procedures and working precisely with data. On NueCareer's MBTI-to-interest mapping that lines up most closely with ISTJ personalities. Personality is a fit signal, not a gate. The free NueCareer quiz scores your own profile against all 1,731 careers in the bank.

How long does it take to become a coroner?

None at all in many elected-coroner jurisdictions; more than a decade for the medical examiner route. Georgia asks an elected coroner for a high school diploma and a police academy course completed within 180 days of taking office. Ohio asks for a medical licence held for at least two years. The medical examiner path runs from medical school through an ACGME-accredited pathology residency, with at least two years of training before fellowship, and then a forensic pathology fellowship and the ABPath examination.

Do you need a license to work as a coroner?

Not a state license. Not a licensed occupation at all in most places. It is an elected or appointed public office, and eligibility is written into state statute and applied county by county, which is why no national answer exists. What varies: whether the position is elected or appointed (Georgia elects coroners and appoints medical examiners; a California board of supervisors may abolish the office of coroner by ordinance and appoint a medical examiner in its place); whether any medical qualification is required (Ohio requires a licensed physician of two years' standing, Georgia requires a high school diploma); the minimum age, residency and voter registration conditions; the term of office, four years in both Georgia and Ohio; and the mandatory training, which can be a police academy course, a coroners association programme or nothing. CDC also found that 20 states and the District of Columbia have laws requiring that autopsies be performed only by pathologists, which is a separate constraint on who may do the medical work even where the officeholder need not be a doctor.

What exams and certifications apply to a coroner?

The ABPath Forensic Pathology Certification Examination. A one-day computer-based examination with combined written and practical sections and virtual microscopy sections, offered once each year in the autumn. Candidates must have completed an ACGME-accredited (or RCPSC-accredited) graduate medical education programme in pathology and at least 2 years of AP/CP, AP or CP training before beginning the subspecialty fellowship, with the programme director verifying competence for autonomous practice.

What percentage of coroners are women?

Women make up 52.7% of coroners, against 47.1% of all employed people: more women than in the workforce as a whole. 29.2% are 55 or older (23.2% across all jobs), so a larger-than-usual share of the workforce reaches retirement age over the next decade. Those exits are counted in the BLS openings figure. The median worker is 47.3 years old (all workers: 42.1). Source: BLS Current Population Survey, 2025 annual averages.