Chief Sustainability Officers earn a median of $213,990 per year ($102.88/hr) (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Employment is projected to grow 3.2% through 2035, with about 19,100 openings a year (BLS EP, 2025–2035). Typical entry-level education: Bachelor's degree.
- SOC 11-1011
- Management
- Last updated October 15, 2026
At a glance
Chief Sustainability Officer in four numbers
- Median pay
- $213,990a year, or $102.88/hrBLS OEWS, May 2025Lowest 10% $76KTop 10% $508K
US median, all jobs: $50,980
- Projected growth
- +3.2%About as fast as averageBLS EP, 2025–2035This career+3.2%All jobs+3.5%
Projected employment change, 2025–2035 Item Value This career +3.2% All jobs +3.5% - Openings a year
- 19,100291,600 jobs todayBLS EP, 2025–2035
- Jobs in 2025291.6K
- Projected 2035300.9K
Employment, 2025–2035 Item Value Jobs in 2025 291.6K Projected 2035 300.9K - Typical education
- Bachelor'sneeded to enterBLS EP, 2025–2035; mix: O*NET
- Bachelor's18.5%
- Master's74.1%
- Post-master’s certificate7.4%
Highest education held by chief sustainability officers Segment Value Bachelor's 18.5% Master's 74.1% Post-master’s certificate 7.4%
Also advertised as: Chief Sustainability Officer (CSO), Corporate Sustainability Process Manager, CSR and Sustainability VP (Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainability Vice President), Sustainability Chancellor, Sustainability Chief, Sustainability Director.
Pay
How much do chief sustainability officers make?
Chief Sustainability Officers earn a median of $213,990 a year ($102.88 an hour, or about $17,830 a month); the lowest-paid 10% earn less than $75,700 and the top 10% more than $507,730 (BLS OEWS, May 2025).
The best-paying state is Oregon, with a median of $341,630. See Chief sustainability officer salary in Oregon and every other state. By city, pay is highest around State College ($238,870 average): salary in every city.
Every chief sustainability officer in the US, by percentile of annual wage
Median
$213,990
Middle half earn $129,540 to $356,200
- 10th
- $75,700
- 25th
- $129,540
- 75th
- $356,200
- 90th
- $507,730
All US occupations: $50,980
| Percentile | Value |
|---|---|
| 10th | $75,700 |
| 25th | $129,540 |
| Median | $213,990 |
| 75th | $356,200 |
| 90th | $507,730 |
| All US occupations | $50,980 |
Source: BLS OEWS, May 2025
- Median annual wage
- $213,990
- Median hourly wage
- $102.88/hr
- Mean annual wage
- $269,630
- People employed
- 204,350
Versus all US occupations
At $213,990, Chief Sustainability Officers earn 320% above the $50,980 median across all US occupations, a difference of $163,010 a year.
Versus management occupations
Inside the Management group, where the middle occupation pays $126,060, this is 70% above the group median.
Pay range
The top 10% earn $507,730 or more while the bottom 10% earn $75,700, a gap of 6.7×. That is an unusually wide spread, which usually tracks specialisation, employer type and years of experience.
Rank in the bank
This median pays more than 96% of the 1,741 occupations in the NueCareer career bank.
Cost of living
Oregon posts the highest raw median ($341,630), but once local prices are taken into account North Carolina leads at $333,196 in national-average dollars.
Pay by state
Which states pay chief sustainability officers the most?
State medians come from the same OEWS release as the national figures. The cost-of-living column divides each state median by that state's BEA Regional Price Parity, restating pay in national-average dollars so a high-cost state and a low-cost one can be compared directly.
| State | Median | COL-adjusted | Employed |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1Oregon | $341,630 | $330,521 | 910 |
| 2Washington | $339,810 | $317,541 | 3,170 |
| 3Illinois | $331,920 | $332,059 | 4,620 |
| 4North Carolina | $314,290 | $333,196 | 1,930 |
| 5Virginia | $310,740 | $307,347 | 4,870 |
| 6New Jersey | $310,440 | $285,318 | 2,430 |
| 7Connecticut | $295,120 | $284,837 | 1,660 |
| 8Hawaii | $281,640 | $256,150 | 470 |
| 9South Dakota | $280,900 | $317,093 | 510 |
| 10New York | $257,980 | $239,045 | 8,430 |
Job outlook
Is chief sustainability officer a growing career?
Employment change over 2025–2035, against every US occupation
About as fast as average. +3.2% projected growth vs 3.5% for all occupations.
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Chief Sustainability Officers | +3.2% |
| All US occupations | +3.5% |
Source: BLS EP, 2025–2035
About as fast as average
BLS projects employment of Chief Sustainability Officers to change 3.2% over 2025–2035, against 3.5% projected for all occupations. That is 9,300 more jobs.
Annual openings
About 19,100 openings are projected each year, 6.6% of the 291,600 jobs that existed in 2025. Most come from workers leaving the occupation, not from growth alone.
Overall employment of top executives is projected to grow 5 percent from 2025 to 2035, faster than the average for all occupations.
Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.
Demand for general and operations managers is projected to grow as organizations increasingly rely on these workers for help in functioning smoothly.
Chief executives will be needed in organizations to govern and make high-level decisions. For example, they will be needed in corporate settings to oversee and manage strategy, budgets, and their respective departments, such as finance or information technology (IT).
AI exposure: very high
BLS places this occupation in its very high relative AI exposure category, among the occupations most exposed to current AI.
Getting in
How to become a chief sustainability officer
Top executives typically need at least a bachelor’s degree and considerable work experience to enter the occupation.
- 1
Typical entry-level education
Bachelor's degree
- 2
Work experience in a related occupation
5 years or more
- 3
Typical on-the-job training
None
- 4
Preparation needed (O*NET job zone)
Extensive preparation
BLS Employment Projections, 2025–2035; job zone from O*NET 31.0 Database.
What education people in the job have
O*NET incumbent survey: the highest level of education reported by people already working as chief sustainability officers.
- Master's Degree74.1%
- Bachelor's Degree18.5%
- Post-Master's Certificate7.4%
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Master's Degree | 74.1% |
| Bachelor's Degree | 18.5% |
| Post-Master's Certificate | 7.4% |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
The work
What does a chief sustainability officer do?
Communicate and coordinate with management, shareholders, customers, and employees to address sustainability issues. Enact or oversee a corporate sustainability strategy.
Top executives plan strategies and policies to ensure that an organization meets its goals. They coordinate and direct work activities of companies and organizations.
Day-to-day tasks
- Develop or execute strategies to address issues such as energy use, resource conservation, recycling, pollution reduction, waste elimination, transportation, education, and building design.
- Develop, or oversee the development of, sustainability evaluation or monitoring systems.
- Supervise employees or volunteers working on sustainability projects.
- Develop sustainability reports, presentations, or proposals for supplier, employee, academia, media, government, public interest, or other groups.
- Develop, or oversee the development of, marketing or outreach media for sustainability projects or events.
- Create and maintain sustainability program documents, such as schedules and budgets.
- Formulate or implement sustainability campaign or marketing strategies.
- Research environmental sustainability issues, concerns, or stakeholder interests.
O*NET core tasks, ordered by reported importance.
Working conditions and hours
Most top executives work full time, and many work more than 40 hours per week, including evenings and weekends.
Where the work happens
Indoors, climate-controlled
NeverEvery dayIndoors, in a climate-controlled space, every day.
Outdoors in all weather
NeverEvery day
Physical demands
Sitting
NeverAlmost all the timeStanding
NeverAlmost all the timeBending or twisting
NeverAlmost all the time
Working with people
Contact with other people
NoneConstantFace-to-face discussions
NeverEvery dayFace-to-face discussions every day.
Dealing with the public
Not importantExtremely important
Pressure and stakes
Strict deadlines
NeverEvery dayConflict situations
NeverEvery dayCost of a mistake
Not seriousExtremely serious
Autonomy
Freedom to decide
NoneA lotA lot of freedom to make decisions without checking first.
Schedules: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2025–2035 edition. Conditions: O*NET Work Context survey. Each item has its own scale, so each dot is read against the two answers that end its own line.
Where chief sustainability officers work
Share of jobs by employer type
- Self-employed workers27%
- Professional, scientific, and technical services14%
- Government, excluding state and local education and hospitals8%
- Healthcare and social assistance6%
- Management of companies and enterprises5%
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Self-employed workers | 27% |
| Professional, scientific, and technical services | 14% |
| Government, excluding state and local education and hospitals | 8% |
| Healthcare and social assistance | 6% |
| Management of companies and enterprises | 5% |
Source: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2025–2035 edition
Core skills
O*NET importance, 1 to 5
- Writing4.1
- Critical Thinking4.1
- Reading Comprehension4.0
- Active Listening4.0
- Speaking4.0
- Active Learning3.8
- Monitoring3.8
- Learning Strategies3.4
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Writing | 4.1 |
| Critical Thinking | 4.1 |
| Reading Comprehension | 4.0 |
| Active Listening | 4.0 |
| Speaking | 4.0 |
| Active Learning | 3.8 |
| Monitoring | 3.8 |
| Learning Strategies | 3.4 |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
Transferable skills
O*NET importance, 1 to 5
- Complex Problem Solving4.0
- Social Perceptiveness3.9
- Persuasion3.9
- Judgment and Decision Making3.9
- Systems Analysis3.9
- Systems Evaluation3.9
- Coordination3.8
- Time Management3.4
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Complex Problem Solving | 4.0 |
| Social Perceptiveness | 3.9 |
| Persuasion | 3.9 |
| Judgment and Decision Making | 3.9 |
| Systems Analysis | 3.9 |
| Systems Evaluation | 3.9 |
| Coordination | 3.8 |
| Time Management | 3.4 |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
Tools and software
- Business intelligence and data analysis software · in demand
- Customer relationship management CRM software · in demand
- Data base user interface and query software · in demand
- Document management software · in demand
- Electronic mail software · in demand
- Enterprise resource planning ERP software · in demand
- Graphics or photo imaging software · in demand
- Office suite software · in demand
- Presentation software · in demand
- Project management software · in demand
- Spreadsheet software · in demand
- Web page creation and editing software · in demand
“In demand” marks an O*NET Employer-Based Hot Technology, software named in real job postings for this occupation.
The workforce
Who works as a chief sustainability officer?
Women make up 33.0% of chief sustainability officers, against 47.1% of all employed people: more men than in the workforce as a whole.
39.2% are 55 or older (23.2% across all jobs), so a larger-than-usual share of the workforce reaches retirement age over the next decade. Those exits are counted in the BLS openings figure.
The median worker is 51.6 years old (all workers: 42.1).
- Women
- 33.0%All workers 47.1% · BLS CPS, 2025
- Median age
- 51.6All workers 42.1 · BLS CPS, 2025
- Aged 55+
- 39.2%All workers 23.2% · BLS CPS, 2025
- Employed (CPS)
- 1,802,000BLS CPS, 2025
| Group | Share of chief sustainability officers | All employed people |
|---|---|---|
| Women | 33.0% | 47.1% |
| White | 85.3% | 75.7% |
| Black or African American | 5.6% | 12.7% |
| Asian | 7.0% | 7.5% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 8.4% | 20.0% |
| Aged 55 and over | 39.2% | 23.2% |
| Aged 16 to 24 | 0.7% | 12.2% |
Current Population Survey annual averages, 2025 (BLS tables 11 and 11b). Race groups can overlap with Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, so they do not sum to 100%.
Personality fit
What personality type suits a chief sustainability officer?
O*NET Occupational Interests (RIASEC), scored 1 to 7
| Axis | Chief Sustainability Officer |
|---|---|
| Realistic | 2 |
| Investigative | 5 |
| Artistic | 2 |
| Social | 4 |
| Enterprising | 7 |
| Conventional | 4 |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
What the work is built around
Day to day this is work built around leading, persuading, selling and making decisions, combined with investigating, analysing and solving problems with ideas and data.
- Enterprising6.7
- Investigative4.8
- Conventional4.5
- Social3.5
- Artistic2.5
- Realistic2.0
Closest MBTI types
NueCareer fit scores: cosine similarity between each MBTI type's interest vector and this occupation's O*NET interest profile. Not a BLS or O*NET figure; the method is documented on our methodology page.
Questions
Chief Sustainability Officer: frequently asked questions
How much do chief sustainability officers make?
Chief Sustainability Officers earn a median of $213,990 a year (BLS OEWS, May 2025). That is 320% above the $50,980 median for all US occupations. That works out at $102.88/hr. The middle half earn between $129,540 and $356,200. The top 10% earn $507,730 or more.
How much do chief sustainability officers make an hour?
The median hourly wage for chief sustainability officers is $102.88 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). On a full-year basis the $213,990 annual median works out to about $17,830 a month before tax.
What is the starting salary for a chief sustainability officer?
BLS does not publish a starting salary. The nearest measure is the low end of the pay range: the lowest-paid 10% of chief sustainability officers earn less than $75,700 a year and the bottom quarter less than $129,540 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). New workers often start near that end, but where a particular job starts depends on the employer, the state and the credentials you bring, so read these as the bottom of the range rather than a guaranteed entry wage.
Do chief sustainability officers make $100k?
Yes, more often than not. The median is $213,990, so more than half of chief sustainability officers earn over $100,000 a year; even the 25th percentile is $129,540 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). In 47 states the median itself is above $100,000: Oregon ($341,630), Washington ($339,810), Illinois ($331,920), North Carolina ($314,290), and 43 more.
Which states pay chief sustainability officers the most?
The highest state medians for Chief Sustainability Officers are Oregon ($341,630), Washington ($339,810), Illinois ($331,920) (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Adjusted for local prices using BEA Regional Price Parities, North Carolina moves to the top at $333,196.
What kind of chief sustainability officer earns the most?
BLS does not split chief sustainability officers' pay by specialty or employer, but its range shows how far the top end runs: the highest-paid 10% earn more than $507,730, against a median of $213,990 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Location moves pay the most in the published data: the best-paying states are Oregon ($341,630), Washington ($339,810), Illinois ($331,920).
Do you need a degree to become a chief sustainability officer?
Yes. BLS reports a bachelor's degree as the typical entry-level education for Chief Sustainability Officers, and O*NET rates the preparation needed as extensive preparation. Employers typically expect 5 years or more of related work experience first. In O*NET's survey of people already doing the job, 74.1% hold master's degree.
How long does it take to become a chief sustainability officer?
BLS does not publish a fixed length; it depends on the route. What it does publish: the typical way in for chief sustainability officers is a bachelor's degree, plus 5 years or more of work experience in a related occupation. O*NET classes the work as needing extensive preparation.
Is chief sustainability officer a growing career?
It is stable rather than fast-growing: employment is projected to change 3.2% over 2025–2035, about the same as the 3.5% projected across all occupations (BLS EP, 2025–2035). BLS still projects about 19,100 openings a year, mostly from workers retiring or moving to other work.
What does a chief sustainability officer do?
Top executives plan strategies and policies to ensure that an organization meets its goals. A core O*NET task: develop or execute strategies to address issues such as energy use, resource conservation, recycling, pollution reduction, waste elimination, transportation, education, and building design. Employers most often ask for Business intelligence and data analysis software, Customer relationship management CRM software, Data base user interface and query software.
Do chief sustainability officers work 40 hours a week?
Most work more than 40. In O*NET's survey of people in the job, 78% of chief sustainability officers usually work more than 40 hours a week, 19% work exactly 40 and 4% work fewer. 92% say their schedule is regular and 8% irregular. Source: O*NET 31.0 Database, Work Context.
What personality type suits a chief sustainability officer?
O*NET scores Chief Sustainability Officers highest on the Enterprising, Investigative and Conventional interest areas, so the work mixes leading, persuading, selling and making decisions with investigating, analysing and solving problems with ideas and data. On NueCareer's MBTI-to-interest mapping the closest types are ENTJ, ESTJ. Personality is a fit signal, not a gate. The free NueCareer quiz scores your own profile against all 1,731 careers in the bank.
What percentage of chief sustainability officers are women?
Women make up 33.0% of chief sustainability officers, against 47.1% of all employed people: more men than in the workforce as a whole. 39.2% are 55 or older (23.2% across all jobs), so a larger-than-usual share of the workforce reaches retirement age over the next decade. Those exits are counted in the BLS openings figure. The median worker is 51.6 years old (all workers: 42.1). Source: BLS Current Population Survey, 2025 annual averages.






