Educational Instruction and Library

Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teacher, Postsecondary Salary (2026), outlook and how to become one

Teach courses in the physical sciences, except chemistry and physics.

Median pay
$103,170
Growth to 2035
+2.4%
Openings a year
800
Typical entry
Doctorate

Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary earn a median of $103,170 per year (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Employment is projected to grow 2.4% through 2035, with about 800 openings a year (BLS EP, 2025–2035). Typical entry-level education: Doctoral or professional degree.

  • SOC 25-1051
  • Educational Instruction and Library
  • Last updated October 9, 2026

At a glance

Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teacher, Postsecondary in four numbers

Median pay
$103,170a year
Lowest 10% $60KTop 10% $203K

US median, all jobs: $50,980

BLS OEWS, May 2025
Projected growth
+2.4%Slower than average
This career
+2.4%
All jobs
+3.5%
Projected employment change, 2025–2035
ItemValue
This career+2.4%
All jobs+3.5%
BLS EP, 2025–2035
Openings a year
80012,000 jobs today
  • Jobs in 202512K
  • Projected 203512.3K
Employment, 2025–2035
ItemValue
Jobs in 202512K
Projected 203512.3K
BLS EP, 2025–2035
Typical education
Doctorateneeded to enter
  • Post-bacc certificate5.1%
  • Master's46.5%
  • Post-master’s certificate3.3%
  • Doctorate28.9%
  • Post-doctoral training16.3%
Highest education held by atmospheric, earth, marine, and space sciences teachers, postsecondary
SegmentValue
Post-bacc certificate5.1%
Master's46.5%
Post-master’s certificate3.3%
Doctorate28.9%
Post-doctoral training16.3%
BLS EP, 2025–2035; mix: O*NET

Also advertised as: Assistant Professor, Associate Professor, Astronomy Professor, Atmospheric Sciences Professor, Geology Professor, Instructor.

Pay

How much do Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary make?

Annual pay, lowest-paid to highest-paid

Every atmospheric, earth, marine, and space sciences teacher, postsecondary in the US, by percentile of annual wage

Median

$103,170

Middle half earn $77,260 to $135,510

10th
$59,700
25th
$77,260
75th
$135,510
90th
$203,190

All US occupations: $50,980

Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teacher, Postsecondary annual wages
PercentileValue
10th$59,700
25th$77,260
Median$103,170
75th$135,510
90th$203,190
All US occupations$50,980

Source: BLS OEWS, May 2025

Median annual wage
$103,170
Median hourly wage
N/A
Mean annual wage
$116,020
People employed
9,900

Versus all US occupations

At $103,170, Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary earn 102% above the $50,980 median across all US occupations, a difference of $52,190 a year.

Versus educational instruction and library occupations

Inside the Educational Instruction and Library group, where the middle occupation pays $68,270, this is 51% above the group median.

Pay range

The top 10% earn $203,190 or more while the bottom 10% earn $59,700, a gap of 3.4×. That is an unusually wide spread, which usually tracks specialisation, employer type and years of experience.

Rank in the bank

This median pays more than 77% of the 1,741 occupations in the NueCareer career bank.

Cost of living

California posts the highest raw median ($133,230), but once local prices are taken into account New Hampshire leads at $125,023 in national-average dollars.

Pay by state

Which states pay Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary the most?

State medians come from the same OEWS release as the national figures. The cost-of-living column divides each state median by that state's BEA Regional Price Parity, restating pay in national-average dollars so a high-cost state and a low-cost one can be compared directly.

Top 10 states by median annual wage for Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary
StateMedianCOL-adjustedEmployed
1California$133,230$120,3311,410
2New Jersey$131,930$121,254270
3New Hampshire$130,230$125,02350
4Oregon$128,140$123,973340
5Connecticut$123,770$119,458230
6Virginia$119,940$118,630230
7Arizona$110,600$109,856240
8Massachusetts$108,930$103,000470
9Maryland$107,700$102,611180
10Wisconsin$107,370$114,108130
See all 40 states, sortable, with cost-of-living adjustments

Job outlook

Is Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teacher, Postsecondary a growing career?

Projected change in jobs

Employment change over 2025–2035, against every US occupation

Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary
+2.4%
All US occupations
+3.5%

Slower than average. +2.4% projected growth vs 3.5% for all occupations.

Projected employment change, 2025–2035
ItemValue
Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary+2.4%
All US occupations+3.5%

Source: BLS EP, 2025–2035

Slower than average

BLS projects employment of Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary to change 2.4% over 2025–2035, against 3.5% projected for all occupations. That is 300 more jobs.

Annual openings

About 800 openings are projected each year, 6.7% of the 12,000 jobs that existed in 2025. Most come from workers leaving the occupation, not from growth alone.

Overall employment of postsecondary teachers is projected to grow 7 percent from 2025 to 2035, much faster than the average for all occupations.

Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

Projected employment of postsecondary teachers varies by occupation (see table). Both part-time and full-time postsecondary teachers are included in these projections.

The number of people attending postsecondary institutions is expected to grow over the projections decade. Students will continue to seek higher education to gain the knowledge and skills necessary to meet their career goals. As more people enter colleges and universities, more postsecondary teachers will be needed to serve these additional students. Colleges and universities are likely to hire more part-time teachers to meet this demand. In all disciplines, there is expected to be a limited number of full-time nontenure and full-time tenure positions.

Getting in

How to become an Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teacher, Postsecondary

Educational requirements vary with the subject taught and the type of educational institution. Typically, postsecondary teachers must have a Ph.D. or other doctoral degree in their field. However, a master's degree may be enough for some postsecondary teachers at community colleges. Other postsecondary teachers may need work experience in their field of expertise.

  1. 1

    Typical entry-level education

    Doctoral or professional degree

  2. 2

    Work experience in a related occupation

    None

  3. 3

    Typical on-the-job training

    None

  4. 4

    Preparation needed (O*NET job zone)

    Considerable preparation

BLS Employment Projections, 2025–2035; job zone from O*NET 31.0 Database.

What education people in the job have

O*NET incumbent survey: the highest level of education reported by people already working as atmospheric, earth, marine, and space sciences teachers, postsecondary.

  • Master's Degree46.5%
  • Doctoral Degree28.9%
  • Post-Doctoral Training16.3%
  • Post-Baccalaureate Certificate5.1%
  • Post-Master's Certificate3.3%
Highest education held by atmospheric, earth, marine, and space sciences teachers, postsecondary
ItemValue
Master's Degree46.5%
Doctoral Degree28.9%
Post-Doctoral Training16.3%
Post-Baccalaureate Certificate5.1%
Post-Master's Certificate3.3%

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database

Full BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook entry

The work

What does an Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teacher, Postsecondary do?

Teach courses in the physical sciences, except chemistry and physics. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching, and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

Postsecondary teachers instruct students in a variety of academic subjects beyond the high school level. They may also conduct research and publish scholarly papers and books.

Day-to-day tasks

  1. Plan, evaluate, and revise curricula, course content, and course materials and methods of instruction.
  2. Prepare course materials, such as syllabi, homework assignments, and handouts.
  3. Initiate, facilitate, and moderate classroom discussions.
  4. Keep abreast of developments in the field by reading current literature, talking with colleagues, and participating in professional conferences.
  5. Evaluate and grade students' class work, assignments, and papers.
  6. Collaborate with colleagues to address teaching and research issues.
  7. Compile, administer, and grade examinations, or assign this work to others.
  8. Maintain student attendance records, grades, and other required records.

O*NET core tasks, ordered by reported importance.

Working conditions and hours

Most postsecondary teachers work full time, although part-time work is common. Postsecondary teachers who work part time may offer instruction at several colleges or universities. Some have a full-time job in their field of expertise in addition to a part-time teaching position. For example, an active lawyer or judge might teach an evening course at a law school.

College and university courses are generally during the day, although some are offered in the evenings or on weekends to accommodate students who have jobs or other obligations.

Where the work happens

  • Indoors, climate-controlled

    NeverEvery day

    Indoors, in a climate-controlled space, every day.

  • Outdoors in all weather

    NeverEvery day

Physical demands

  • Sitting

    NeverAlmost all the time
  • Standing

    NeverAlmost all the time
  • Bending or twisting

    NeverAlmost all the time

Working with people

  • Contact with other people

    NoneConstant
  • Face-to-face discussions

    NeverEvery day

    Face-to-face discussions every day.

  • Dealing with the public

    Not importantExtremely important

Pressure and stakes

  • Strict deadlines

    NeverEvery day
  • Conflict situations

    NeverEvery day
  • Cost of a mistake

    Not seriousExtremely serious

Autonomy

  • Freedom to decide

    NoneA lot

    A lot of freedom to make decisions without checking first.

Schedules: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2025–2035 edition. Conditions: O*NET Work Context survey. Each item has its own scale, so each dot is read against the two answers that end its own line.

Core skills

O*NET importance, 1 to 5

  • Speaking4.8
  • Reading Comprehension4.0
  • Active Listening4.0
  • Writing4.0
  • Science4.0
  • Critical Thinking4.0
  • Active Learning3.9
  • Learning Strategies3.9
Core skills for Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary
ItemValue
Speaking4.8
Reading Comprehension4.0
Active Listening4.0
Writing4.0
Science4.0
Critical Thinking4.0
Active Learning3.9
Learning Strategies3.9

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database

Transferable skills

O*NET importance, 1 to 5

  • Instructing4.0
  • Complex Problem Solving3.8
  • Judgment and Decision Making3.5
  • Social Perceptiveness3.1
  • Systems Analysis3.1
  • Coordination3.0
  • Service Orientation3.0
  • Systems Evaluation3.0
Transferable skills for Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary
ItemValue
Instructing4.0
Complex Problem Solving3.8
Judgment and Decision Making3.5
Social Perceptiveness3.1
Systems Analysis3.1
Coordination3.0
Service Orientation3.0
Systems Evaluation3.0

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database

Tools and software

  • Analytical or scientific software · in demand
  • Document management software · in demand
  • Electronic mail software · in demand
  • Geographic information system · in demand
  • Graphics or photo imaging software · in demand
  • Office suite software · in demand
  • Presentation software · in demand
  • Spreadsheet software · in demand
  • Word processing software · in demand
  • Computer aided design CAD software
  • Computer based training software
  • Data base user interface and query software

“In demand” marks an O*NET Employer-Based Hot Technology, software named in real job postings for this occupation.

Personality fit

What personality type suits an Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teacher, Postsecondary?

Interest profile

O*NET Occupational Interests (RIASEC), scored 1 to 7

Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teacher, Postsecondary · Realistic: 4Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teacher, Postsecondary · Investigative: 6Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teacher, Postsecondary · Artistic: 3Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teacher, Postsecondary · Social: 7Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teacher, Postsecondary · Enterprising: 2Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teacher, Postsecondary · Conventional: 4
Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teacher, Postsecondary interest profile
AxisAtmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teacher, Postsecondary
Realistic4
Investigative6
Artistic3
Social7
Enterprising2
Conventional4

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database

What the work is built around

Day to day this is work built around teaching, helping and working directly with other people, combined with investigating, analysing and solving problems with ideas and data.

  • Social6.5
  • Investigative5.6
  • Realistic4.0
  • Conventional3.6
  • Artistic3.1
  • Enterprising2.4

Closest MBTI types

NueCareer fit scores: cosine similarity between each MBTI type's interest vector and this occupation's O*NET interest profile. Not a BLS or O*NET figure; the method is documented on our methodology page.

Questions

Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teacher, Postsecondary: frequently asked questions

How much do Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary make?

Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary earn a median of $103,170 a year (BLS OEWS, May 2025). That is 102% above the $50,980 median for all US occupations. The middle half earn between $77,260 and $135,510. The top 10% earn $203,190 or more.

Do you need a degree to become an Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teacher, Postsecondary?

Yes, and beyond a bachelor's: BLS lists a doctoral or professional degree as the typical entry requirement for Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary. In O*NET's survey of people already doing the job, 46.5% hold master's degree.

Is Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teacher, Postsecondary a growing career?

It is growing, but slowly: 2.4% over 2025–2035 against 3.5% for all occupations (BLS EP, 2025–2035). BLS still projects about 800 openings a year, mostly from workers retiring or moving to other work.

What does an Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teacher, Postsecondary do?

Postsecondary teachers instruct students in a variety of academic subjects beyond the high school level. A core O*NET task: plan, evaluate, and revise curricula, course content, and course materials and methods of instruction. Employers most often ask for Analytical or scientific software, Document management software, Electronic mail software.

Which states pay Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary the most?

The highest state medians for Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary are California ($133,230), New Jersey ($131,930), New Hampshire ($130,230) (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Adjusted for local prices using BEA Regional Price Parities, New Hampshire moves to the top at $125,023.

What personality type suits an Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teacher, Postsecondary?

O*NET scores Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary highest on the Social, Investigative and Realistic interest areas, so the work mixes teaching, helping and working directly with other people with investigating, analysing and solving problems with ideas and data. On NueCareer's MBTI-to-interest mapping the closest types are INFJ, ISFP, INFP. Personality is a fit signal, not a gate. The free NueCareer quiz scores your own profile against all 1,731 careers in the bank.