Computer and Mathematical

Telecommunications Engineering Specialist Salary (2026), outlook and how to become one

Design or configure wired, wireless, and satellite communications systems for voice, video, and data services.

Median pay
$134,050
Growth to 2035
+7.7%
Openings a year
9,600
Typical entry
Bachelor's

The median pay for Telecommunications Engineering Specialists is $134,050 a year ($64.45/hr), according to BLS OEWS, May 2025. Employment is projected to grow 7.7% through 2035, with about 9,600 openings a year (BLS EP, 2025–2035). Typical entry-level education: Bachelor's degree.

  • SOC 15-1241
  • Computer and Mathematical
  • Last updated October 15, 2026

At a glance

Telecommunications Engineering Specialist in four numbers

Median pay
$134,050a year, or $64.45/hr
Lowest 10% $80KTop 10% $203K

US median, all jobs: $50,980

BLS OEWS, May 2025
Projected growth
+7.7%Much faster than average
This career
+7.7%
All jobs
+3.5%
Projected employment change, 2025–2035
ItemValue
This career+7.7%
All jobs+3.5%
BLS EP, 2025–2035
Openings a year
9,600181,800 jobs today
  • Jobs in 2025181.8K
  • Projected 2035195.8K
Employment, 2025–2035
ItemValue
Jobs in 2025181.8K
Projected 2035195.8K
BLS EP, 2025–2035
Typical education
Bachelor'sneeded to enterBLS EP, 2025–2035; mix: O*NET

Also advertised as: Communications Engineer, Communications Infrastructure Engineer, Communications Systems Technician (Communications Systems Tech), Engineer, Infrastructure Engineer, Network Engineer.

Pay

How much do telecommunications engineering specialists make?

Telecommunications Engineering Specialists earn a median of $134,050 a year ($64.45 an hour, or about $11,170 a month); the lowest-paid 10% earn less than $79,900 and the top 10% more than $202,680 (BLS OEWS, May 2025).

The best-paying state is Washington, with a median of $168,070. See Telecommunications engineering specialist salary in Washington and every other state. By city, pay is highest around San Jose ($192,650 average): salary in every city.

Annual pay, lowest-paid to highest-paid

Every telecommunications engineering specialist in the US, by percentile of annual wage

Median

$134,050

Middle half earn $104,620 to $168,200

10th
$79,900
25th
$104,620
75th
$168,200
90th
$202,680

All US occupations: $50,980

Telecommunications Engineering Specialist annual wages
PercentileValue
10th$79,900
25th$104,620
Median$134,050
75th$168,200
90th$202,680
All US occupations$50,980

Source: BLS OEWS, May 2025

Median annual wage
$134,050
Median hourly wage
$64.45/hr
Mean annual wage
$139,580
People employed
179,740

Versus all US occupations

At $134,050, Telecommunications Engineering Specialists earn 163% above the $50,980 median across all US occupations, a difference of $83,070 a year.

Versus computer and mathematical occupations

Inside the Computer and Mathematical group, where the middle occupation pays $116,580, this is 15% above the group median.

Pay range

The top 10% earn $202,680 or more while the bottom 10% earn $79,900, a gap of 2.5×. That is a typical spread for a US occupation.

Rank in the bank

This median pays more than 89% of the 1,741 occupations in the NueCareer career bank.

Cost of living

Washington posts the highest raw median ($168,070), but once local prices are taken into account South Dakota leads at $173,154 in national-average dollars.

Pay by state

Which states pay telecommunications engineering specialists the most?

State medians come from the same OEWS release as the national figures. The cost-of-living column divides each state median by that state's BEA Regional Price Parity, restating pay in national-average dollars so a high-cost state and a low-cost one can be compared directly.

Top 10 states by median annual wage for Telecommunications Engineering Specialists
StateMedianCOL-adjustedEmployed
1Washington$168,070$157,0564,730
2New Jersey$162,350$149,2125,660
3Maryland$159,460$151,9265,860
4California$158,870$143,48814,870
5Massachusetts$155,060$146,6196,270
6South Dakota$153,390$173,154420
7Delaware$148,390$148,675760
8Connecticut$143,890$138,8771,570
9Virginia$141,340$139,7979,380
10New York$140,390$130,0869,800
See all 52 states, sortable, with cost-of-living adjustments

Job outlook

Is telecommunications engineering specialist a growing career?

Projected change in jobs

Employment change over 2025–2035, against every US occupation

Telecommunications Engineering Specialists
+7.7%
All US occupations
+3.5%

Much faster than average. +7.7% projected growth vs 3.5% for all occupations.

Projected employment change, 2025–2035
ItemValue
Telecommunications Engineering Specialists+7.7%
All US occupations+3.5%

Source: BLS EP, 2025–2035

Much faster than average

BLS projects employment of Telecommunications Engineering Specialists to change 7.7% over 2025–2035, roughly 2.2× the 3.5% projected for all occupations. That is 14,100 more jobs.

Annual openings

About 9,600 openings are projected each year, 5.3% of the 181,800 jobs that existed in 2025. Most come from workers leaving the occupation, not from growth alone.

Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

Demand for computer network architects is projected to grow as firms continue to design and build new information technology (IT) networks and upgrade existing ones. Companies looking to leverage technological investments, such as artificial intelligence (AI), will need these workers to upgrade their IT infrastructure. Additionally, continued expansion of cloud computing will increase demand for these workers to ensure that networks are properly designed and that transition to the new network proceeds smoothly.

AI exposure: very high

BLS places this occupation in its very high relative AI exposure category, among the occupations most exposed to current AI.

Getting in

How to become a telecommunications engineering specialist

Computer network architects typically need a bachelor’s degree in a computer-related field and experience in a related occupation, such as network and computer systems administrators.

  1. 1

    Typical entry-level education

    Bachelor's degree

  2. 2

    Work experience in a related occupation

    5 years or more

  3. 3

    Typical on-the-job training

    None

  4. 4

    Preparation needed (O*NET job zone)

    Medium preparation

BLS Employment Projections, 2025–2035; job zone from O*NET 31.0 Database.

Full BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook entry

The work

What does a telecommunications engineering specialist do?

Design or configure wired, wireless, and satellite communications systems for voice, video, and data services. Supervise installation, service, and maintenance.

Computer network architects design and implement data communication networks, including local area networks (LANs), wide area networks (WANs), and intranets. These networks range from small connections between two offices to virtual capabilities such as a cloud infrastructure that serves multiple customers.

Day-to-day tasks

  1. Inspect sites to determine physical configuration, such as device locations and conduit pathways.
  2. Keep abreast of changes in industry practices and emerging telecommunications technology by reviewing current literature, talking with colleagues, participating in educational programs, attending meetings or workshops, or participating in professional organizations or conferences.
  3. Work with personnel and facilities management staff to install, remove, or relocate user connectivity equipment and devices.
  4. Consult with users, administrators, and engineers to identify business and technical requirements for proposed system modifications or technology purchases.
  5. Assess existing facilities' needs for new or modified telecommunications systems.
  6. Document technical specifications and operating standards for telecommunications equipment.
  7. Use computer-aided design (CAD) software to prepare or evaluate network diagrams, floor plans, or site configurations for existing facilities, renovations, or new systems.
  8. Communicate with telecommunications vendors to obtain pricing and technical specifications for available hardware, software, or services.

O*NET core tasks, ordered by reported importance.

Working conditions and hours

Most computer network architects work full time, and some work more than 40 hours per week.

Where the work happens

  • Indoors, climate-controlled

    NeverEvery day
  • Outdoors in all weather

    NeverEvery day

Physical demands

  • Sitting

    NeverAlmost all the time
  • Standing

    NeverAlmost all the time
  • Bending or twisting

    NeverAlmost all the time

Working with people

  • Contact with other people

    NoneConstant
  • Face-to-face discussions

    NeverEvery day

    Face-to-face discussions every day.

  • Dealing with the public

    Not importantExtremely important

Pressure and stakes

  • Strict deadlines

    NeverEvery day

    Meeting strict deadlines at least weekly.

  • Conflict situations

    NeverEvery day
  • Cost of a mistake

    Not seriousExtremely serious

Autonomy

  • Freedom to decide

    NoneA lot

    A lot of freedom to make decisions without checking first.

Schedules: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2025–2035 edition. Conditions: O*NET Work Context survey. Each item has its own scale, so each dot is read against the two answers that end its own line.

Where telecommunications engineering specialists work

Share of jobs by employer type

  • Computer systems design and related services25%
  • Finance and insurance11%
  • Telecommunications9%
  • Management of companies and enterprises9%
  • Administrative and support services6%
Largest employers of Telecommunications Engineering Specialists
ItemValue
Computer systems design and related services25%
Finance and insurance11%
Telecommunications9%
Management of companies and enterprises9%
Administrative and support services6%

Source: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2025–2035 edition

Core skills

O*NET importance, 1 to 5

  • Reading Comprehension3.9
  • Critical Thinking3.9
  • Active Listening3.6
  • Writing3.4
  • Speaking3.3
  • Active Learning3.3
  • Monitoring3.3
  • Learning Strategies3.0
Core skills for Telecommunications Engineering Specialists
ItemValue
Reading Comprehension3.9
Critical Thinking3.9
Active Listening3.6
Writing3.4
Speaking3.3
Active Learning3.3
Monitoring3.3
Learning Strategies3.0

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database

Transferable skills

O*NET importance, 1 to 5

  • Complex Problem Solving3.4
  • Coordination3.3
  • Judgment and Decision Making3.3
  • Systems Analysis3.3
  • Time Management3.3
  • Systems Evaluation3.1
  • Social Perceptiveness3.0
  • Persuasion3.0
Transferable skills for Telecommunications Engineering Specialists
ItemValue
Complex Problem Solving3.4
Coordination3.3
Judgment and Decision Making3.3
Systems Analysis3.3
Time Management3.3
Systems Evaluation3.1
Social Perceptiveness3.0
Persuasion3.0

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database

Tools and software

  • Computer aided design CAD software · in demand
  • Data base user interface and query software · in demand
  • Development environment software · in demand
  • Electronic mail software · in demand
  • Object or component oriented development software · in demand
  • Office suite software · in demand
  • Operating system software · in demand
  • Presentation software · in demand
  • Process mapping and design software · in demand
  • Project management software · in demand
  • Spreadsheet software · in demand
  • Word processing software · in demand

“In demand” marks an O*NET Employer-Based Hot Technology, software named in real job postings for this occupation.

The workforce

Who works as a telecommunications engineering specialist?

Women make up 8.0% of telecommunications engineering specialists, against 47.1% of all employed people: a heavily male-dominated occupation.

20.8% are 55 or older, close to the 23.2% across all jobs.

The median worker is 45.1 years old (all workers: 42.1).

Women
8.0%All workers 47.1% · BLS CPS, 2025
Median age
45.1All workers 42.1 · BLS CPS, 2025
Aged 55+
20.8%All workers 23.2% · BLS CPS, 2025
Employed (CPS)
96,000BLS CPS, 2025
Share of telecommunications engineering specialists by sex, race, ethnicity and age, against all employed people
GroupShare of telecommunications engineering specialistsAll employed people
Women
8.0%
47.1%
White
68.0%
75.7%
Black or African American
11.0%
12.7%
Asian
19.7%
7.5%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)
13.7%
20.0%
Aged 55 and over
20.8%
23.2%
Aged 16 to 24
0.0%
12.2%

Current Population Survey annual averages, 2025 (BLS tables 11 and 11b). Race groups can overlap with Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, so they do not sum to 100%.

Personality fit

What personality type suits a telecommunications engineering specialist?

Interest profile

O*NET Occupational Interests (RIASEC), scored 1 to 7

Telecommunications Engineering Specialist · Realistic: 5Telecommunications Engineering Specialist · Investigative: 4Telecommunications Engineering Specialist · Artistic: 2Telecommunications Engineering Specialist · Social: 2Telecommunications Engineering Specialist · Enterprising: 3Telecommunications Engineering Specialist · Conventional: 5
Telecommunications Engineering Specialist interest profile
AxisTelecommunications Engineering Specialist
Realistic5
Investigative4
Artistic2
Social2
Enterprising3
Conventional5

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database

What the work is built around

Day to day this is work built around organising, following procedures and working precisely with data, combined with hands-on, practical work with tools, machines or the outdoors.

  • Conventional5.0
  • Realistic4.5
  • Investigative4.3
  • Enterprising3.1
  • Social2.3
  • Artistic1.9

Closest MBTI types

NueCareer fit scores: cosine similarity between each MBTI type's interest vector and this occupation's O*NET interest profile. Not a BLS or O*NET figure; the method is documented on our methodology page.

Questions

Telecommunications Engineering Specialist: frequently asked questions

How much do telecommunications engineering specialists make?

Telecommunications Engineering Specialists earn a median of $134,050 a year (BLS OEWS, May 2025). That is 163% above the $50,980 median for all US occupations. That works out at $64.45/hr. The middle half earn between $104,620 and $168,200. The top 10% earn $202,680 or more.

How much do telecommunications engineering specialists make an hour?

The median hourly wage for telecommunications engineering specialists is $64.45 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). On a full-year basis the $134,050 annual median works out to about $11,170 a month before tax.

What is the starting salary for a telecommunications engineering specialist?

BLS does not publish a starting salary. The nearest measure is the low end of the pay range: the lowest-paid 10% of telecommunications engineering specialists earn less than $79,900 a year and the bottom quarter less than $104,620 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). New workers often start near that end, but where a particular job starts depends on the employer, the state and the credentials you bring, so read these as the bottom of the range rather than a guaranteed entry wage.

Do telecommunications engineering specialists make $100k?

Yes, more often than not. The median is $134,050, so more than half of telecommunications engineering specialists earn over $100,000 a year; even the 25th percentile is $104,620 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). In 50 states the median itself is above $100,000: Washington ($168,070), New Jersey ($162,350), Maryland ($159,460), California ($158,870), and 46 more.

Which states pay telecommunications engineering specialists the most?

The highest state medians for Telecommunications Engineering Specialists are Washington ($168,070), New Jersey ($162,350), Maryland ($159,460) (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Adjusted for local prices using BEA Regional Price Parities, South Dakota moves to the top at $173,154.

What kind of telecommunications engineering specialist earns the most?

BLS does not split telecommunications engineering specialists' pay by specialty or employer, but its range shows how far the top end runs: the highest-paid 10% earn more than $202,680, against a median of $134,050 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Location moves pay the most in the published data: the best-paying states are Washington ($168,070), New Jersey ($162,350), Maryland ($159,460).

Do you need a degree to become a telecommunications engineering specialist?

Yes. BLS reports a bachelor's degree as the typical entry-level education for Telecommunications Engineering Specialists, and O*NET rates the preparation needed as medium preparation. Employers typically expect 5 years or more of related work experience first.

How long does it take to become a telecommunications engineering specialist?

BLS does not publish a fixed length; it depends on the route. What it does publish: the typical way in for telecommunications engineering specialists is a bachelor's degree, plus 5 years or more of work experience in a related occupation. O*NET classes the work as needing medium preparation.

Is telecommunications engineering specialist a growing career?

Yes, strongly. Employment is projected to grow 7.7% over 2025–2035, more than double the 3.5% projected for all occupations (BLS EP, 2025–2035). BLS still projects about 9,600 openings a year, mostly from workers retiring or moving to other work.

What does a telecommunications engineering specialist do?

Computer network architects design and implement data communication networks, including local area networks (LANs), wide area networks (WANs), and intranets. A core O*NET task: inspect sites to determine physical configuration, such as device locations and conduit pathways. Employers most often ask for Computer aided design CAD software, Data base user interface and query software, Development environment software.

Do telecommunications engineering specialists work 40 hours a week?

Yes, for most. In O*NET's survey of people in the job, 48% of telecommunications engineering specialists usually work more than 40 hours a week, 52% work exactly 40 and 0% work fewer. 65% say their schedule is regular and 36% irregular. Source: O*NET 31.0 Database, Work Context.

What personality type suits a telecommunications engineering specialist?

O*NET scores Telecommunications Engineering Specialists highest on the Conventional, Realistic and Investigative interest areas, so the work mixes organising, following procedures and working precisely with data with hands-on, practical work with tools, machines or the outdoors. On NueCareer's MBTI-to-interest mapping that lines up most closely with ISTJ personalities. Personality is a fit signal, not a gate. The free NueCareer quiz scores your own profile against all 1,731 careers in the bank.

What percentage of telecommunications engineering specialists are women?

Women make up 8.0% of telecommunications engineering specialists, against 47.1% of all employed people: a heavily male-dominated occupation. 20.8% are 55 or older, close to the 23.2% across all jobs. The median worker is 45.1 years old (all workers: 42.1). Source: BLS Current Population Survey, 2025 annual averages.