The median pay for Telecommunications Engineering Specialists is $134,050 a year ($64.45/hr), according to BLS OEWS, May 2025. Employment is projected to grow 7.7% through 2035, with about 9,600 openings a year (BLS EP, 2025–2035). Typical entry-level education: Bachelor's degree.
- SOC 15-1241
- Computer and Mathematical
- Last updated October 15, 2026
At a glance
Telecommunications Engineering Specialist in four numbers
- Median pay
- $134,050a year, or $64.45/hrBLS OEWS, May 2025Lowest 10% $80KTop 10% $203K
US median, all jobs: $50,980
- Projected growth
- +7.7%Much faster than averageBLS EP, 2025–2035This career+7.7%All jobs+3.5%
Projected employment change, 2025–2035 Item Value This career +7.7% All jobs +3.5% - Openings a year
- 9,600181,800 jobs todayBLS EP, 2025–2035
- Jobs in 2025181.8K
- Projected 2035195.8K
Employment, 2025–2035 Item Value Jobs in 2025 181.8K Projected 2035 195.8K - Typical education
- Bachelor'sneeded to enterBLS EP, 2025–2035; mix: O*NET
Also advertised as: Communications Engineer, Communications Infrastructure Engineer, Communications Systems Technician (Communications Systems Tech), Engineer, Infrastructure Engineer, Network Engineer.
Pay
How much do telecommunications engineering specialists make?
Telecommunications Engineering Specialists earn a median of $134,050 a year ($64.45 an hour, or about $11,170 a month); the lowest-paid 10% earn less than $79,900 and the top 10% more than $202,680 (BLS OEWS, May 2025).
The best-paying state is Washington, with a median of $168,070. See Telecommunications engineering specialist salary in Washington and every other state. By city, pay is highest around San Jose ($192,650 average): salary in every city.
Every telecommunications engineering specialist in the US, by percentile of annual wage
Median
$134,050
Middle half earn $104,620 to $168,200
- 10th
- $79,900
- 25th
- $104,620
- 75th
- $168,200
- 90th
- $202,680
All US occupations: $50,980
| Percentile | Value |
|---|---|
| 10th | $79,900 |
| 25th | $104,620 |
| Median | $134,050 |
| 75th | $168,200 |
| 90th | $202,680 |
| All US occupations | $50,980 |
Source: BLS OEWS, May 2025
- Median annual wage
- $134,050
- Median hourly wage
- $64.45/hr
- Mean annual wage
- $139,580
- People employed
- 179,740
Versus all US occupations
At $134,050, Telecommunications Engineering Specialists earn 163% above the $50,980 median across all US occupations, a difference of $83,070 a year.
Versus computer and mathematical occupations
Inside the Computer and Mathematical group, where the middle occupation pays $116,580, this is 15% above the group median.
Pay range
The top 10% earn $202,680 or more while the bottom 10% earn $79,900, a gap of 2.5×. That is a typical spread for a US occupation.
Rank in the bank
This median pays more than 89% of the 1,741 occupations in the NueCareer career bank.
Cost of living
Washington posts the highest raw median ($168,070), but once local prices are taken into account South Dakota leads at $173,154 in national-average dollars.
Pay by state
Which states pay telecommunications engineering specialists the most?
State medians come from the same OEWS release as the national figures. The cost-of-living column divides each state median by that state's BEA Regional Price Parity, restating pay in national-average dollars so a high-cost state and a low-cost one can be compared directly.
| State | Median | COL-adjusted | Employed |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1Washington | $168,070 | $157,056 | 4,730 |
| 2New Jersey | $162,350 | $149,212 | 5,660 |
| 3Maryland | $159,460 | $151,926 | 5,860 |
| 4California | $158,870 | $143,488 | 14,870 |
| 5Massachusetts | $155,060 | $146,619 | 6,270 |
| 6South Dakota | $153,390 | $173,154 | 420 |
| 7Delaware | $148,390 | $148,675 | 760 |
| 8Connecticut | $143,890 | $138,877 | 1,570 |
| 9Virginia | $141,340 | $139,797 | 9,380 |
| 10New York | $140,390 | $130,086 | 9,800 |
Job outlook
Is telecommunications engineering specialist a growing career?
Employment change over 2025–2035, against every US occupation
Much faster than average. +7.7% projected growth vs 3.5% for all occupations.
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Telecommunications Engineering Specialists | +7.7% |
| All US occupations | +3.5% |
Source: BLS EP, 2025–2035
Much faster than average
BLS projects employment of Telecommunications Engineering Specialists to change 7.7% over 2025–2035, roughly 2.2× the 3.5% projected for all occupations. That is 14,100 more jobs.
Annual openings
About 9,600 openings are projected each year, 5.3% of the 181,800 jobs that existed in 2025. Most come from workers leaving the occupation, not from growth alone.
Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.
Demand for computer network architects is projected to grow as firms continue to design and build new information technology (IT) networks and upgrade existing ones. Companies looking to leverage technological investments, such as artificial intelligence (AI), will need these workers to upgrade their IT infrastructure. Additionally, continued expansion of cloud computing will increase demand for these workers to ensure that networks are properly designed and that transition to the new network proceeds smoothly.
AI exposure: very high
BLS places this occupation in its very high relative AI exposure category, among the occupations most exposed to current AI.
Getting in
How to become a telecommunications engineering specialist
Computer network architects typically need a bachelor’s degree in a computer-related field and experience in a related occupation, such as network and computer systems administrators.
- 1
Typical entry-level education
Bachelor's degree
- 2
Work experience in a related occupation
5 years or more
- 3
Typical on-the-job training
None
- 4
Preparation needed (O*NET job zone)
Medium preparation
BLS Employment Projections, 2025–2035; job zone from O*NET 31.0 Database.
Full BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook entryThe work
What does a telecommunications engineering specialist do?
Design or configure wired, wireless, and satellite communications systems for voice, video, and data services. Supervise installation, service, and maintenance.
Computer network architects design and implement data communication networks, including local area networks (LANs), wide area networks (WANs), and intranets. These networks range from small connections between two offices to virtual capabilities such as a cloud infrastructure that serves multiple customers.
Day-to-day tasks
- Inspect sites to determine physical configuration, such as device locations and conduit pathways.
- Keep abreast of changes in industry practices and emerging telecommunications technology by reviewing current literature, talking with colleagues, participating in educational programs, attending meetings or workshops, or participating in professional organizations or conferences.
- Work with personnel and facilities management staff to install, remove, or relocate user connectivity equipment and devices.
- Consult with users, administrators, and engineers to identify business and technical requirements for proposed system modifications or technology purchases.
- Assess existing facilities' needs for new or modified telecommunications systems.
- Document technical specifications and operating standards for telecommunications equipment.
- Use computer-aided design (CAD) software to prepare or evaluate network diagrams, floor plans, or site configurations for existing facilities, renovations, or new systems.
- Communicate with telecommunications vendors to obtain pricing and technical specifications for available hardware, software, or services.
O*NET core tasks, ordered by reported importance.
Working conditions and hours
Most computer network architects work full time, and some work more than 40 hours per week.
Where the work happens
Indoors, climate-controlled
NeverEvery dayOutdoors in all weather
NeverEvery day
Physical demands
Sitting
NeverAlmost all the timeStanding
NeverAlmost all the timeBending or twisting
NeverAlmost all the time
Working with people
Contact with other people
NoneConstantFace-to-face discussions
NeverEvery dayFace-to-face discussions every day.
Dealing with the public
Not importantExtremely important
Pressure and stakes
Strict deadlines
NeverEvery dayMeeting strict deadlines at least weekly.
Conflict situations
NeverEvery dayCost of a mistake
Not seriousExtremely serious
Autonomy
Freedom to decide
NoneA lotA lot of freedom to make decisions without checking first.
Schedules: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2025–2035 edition. Conditions: O*NET Work Context survey. Each item has its own scale, so each dot is read against the two answers that end its own line.
Where telecommunications engineering specialists work
Share of jobs by employer type
- Computer systems design and related services25%
- Finance and insurance11%
- Telecommunications9%
- Management of companies and enterprises9%
- Administrative and support services6%
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Computer systems design and related services | 25% |
| Finance and insurance | 11% |
| Telecommunications | 9% |
| Management of companies and enterprises | 9% |
| Administrative and support services | 6% |
Source: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2025–2035 edition
Core skills
O*NET importance, 1 to 5
- Reading Comprehension3.9
- Critical Thinking3.9
- Active Listening3.6
- Writing3.4
- Speaking3.3
- Active Learning3.3
- Monitoring3.3
- Learning Strategies3.0
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Reading Comprehension | 3.9 |
| Critical Thinking | 3.9 |
| Active Listening | 3.6 |
| Writing | 3.4 |
| Speaking | 3.3 |
| Active Learning | 3.3 |
| Monitoring | 3.3 |
| Learning Strategies | 3.0 |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
Transferable skills
O*NET importance, 1 to 5
- Complex Problem Solving3.4
- Coordination3.3
- Judgment and Decision Making3.3
- Systems Analysis3.3
- Time Management3.3
- Systems Evaluation3.1
- Social Perceptiveness3.0
- Persuasion3.0
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Complex Problem Solving | 3.4 |
| Coordination | 3.3 |
| Judgment and Decision Making | 3.3 |
| Systems Analysis | 3.3 |
| Time Management | 3.3 |
| Systems Evaluation | 3.1 |
| Social Perceptiveness | 3.0 |
| Persuasion | 3.0 |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
Tools and software
- Computer aided design CAD software · in demand
- Data base user interface and query software · in demand
- Development environment software · in demand
- Electronic mail software · in demand
- Object or component oriented development software · in demand
- Office suite software · in demand
- Operating system software · in demand
- Presentation software · in demand
- Process mapping and design software · in demand
- Project management software · in demand
- Spreadsheet software · in demand
- Word processing software · in demand
“In demand” marks an O*NET Employer-Based Hot Technology, software named in real job postings for this occupation.
The workforce
Who works as a telecommunications engineering specialist?
Women make up 8.0% of telecommunications engineering specialists, against 47.1% of all employed people: a heavily male-dominated occupation.
20.8% are 55 or older, close to the 23.2% across all jobs.
The median worker is 45.1 years old (all workers: 42.1).
- Women
- 8.0%All workers 47.1% · BLS CPS, 2025
- Median age
- 45.1All workers 42.1 · BLS CPS, 2025
- Aged 55+
- 20.8%All workers 23.2% · BLS CPS, 2025
- Employed (CPS)
- 96,000BLS CPS, 2025
| Group | Share of telecommunications engineering specialists | All employed people |
|---|---|---|
| Women | 8.0% | 47.1% |
| White | 68.0% | 75.7% |
| Black or African American | 11.0% | 12.7% |
| Asian | 19.7% | 7.5% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 13.7% | 20.0% |
| Aged 55 and over | 20.8% | 23.2% |
| Aged 16 to 24 | 0.0% | 12.2% |
Current Population Survey annual averages, 2025 (BLS tables 11 and 11b). Race groups can overlap with Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, so they do not sum to 100%.
Personality fit
What personality type suits a telecommunications engineering specialist?
O*NET Occupational Interests (RIASEC), scored 1 to 7
| Axis | Telecommunications Engineering Specialist |
|---|---|
| Realistic | 5 |
| Investigative | 4 |
| Artistic | 2 |
| Social | 2 |
| Enterprising | 3 |
| Conventional | 5 |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
What the work is built around
Day to day this is work built around organising, following procedures and working precisely with data, combined with hands-on, practical work with tools, machines or the outdoors.
- Conventional5.0
- Realistic4.5
- Investigative4.3
- Enterprising3.1
- Social2.3
- Artistic1.9
Closest MBTI types
NueCareer fit scores: cosine similarity between each MBTI type's interest vector and this occupation's O*NET interest profile. Not a BLS or O*NET figure; the method is documented on our methodology page.
Questions
Telecommunications Engineering Specialist: frequently asked questions
How much do telecommunications engineering specialists make?
Telecommunications Engineering Specialists earn a median of $134,050 a year (BLS OEWS, May 2025). That is 163% above the $50,980 median for all US occupations. That works out at $64.45/hr. The middle half earn between $104,620 and $168,200. The top 10% earn $202,680 or more.
How much do telecommunications engineering specialists make an hour?
The median hourly wage for telecommunications engineering specialists is $64.45 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). On a full-year basis the $134,050 annual median works out to about $11,170 a month before tax.
What is the starting salary for a telecommunications engineering specialist?
BLS does not publish a starting salary. The nearest measure is the low end of the pay range: the lowest-paid 10% of telecommunications engineering specialists earn less than $79,900 a year and the bottom quarter less than $104,620 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). New workers often start near that end, but where a particular job starts depends on the employer, the state and the credentials you bring, so read these as the bottom of the range rather than a guaranteed entry wage.
Do telecommunications engineering specialists make $100k?
Yes, more often than not. The median is $134,050, so more than half of telecommunications engineering specialists earn over $100,000 a year; even the 25th percentile is $104,620 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). In 50 states the median itself is above $100,000: Washington ($168,070), New Jersey ($162,350), Maryland ($159,460), California ($158,870), and 46 more.
Which states pay telecommunications engineering specialists the most?
The highest state medians for Telecommunications Engineering Specialists are Washington ($168,070), New Jersey ($162,350), Maryland ($159,460) (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Adjusted for local prices using BEA Regional Price Parities, South Dakota moves to the top at $173,154.
What kind of telecommunications engineering specialist earns the most?
BLS does not split telecommunications engineering specialists' pay by specialty or employer, but its range shows how far the top end runs: the highest-paid 10% earn more than $202,680, against a median of $134,050 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Location moves pay the most in the published data: the best-paying states are Washington ($168,070), New Jersey ($162,350), Maryland ($159,460).
Do you need a degree to become a telecommunications engineering specialist?
Yes. BLS reports a bachelor's degree as the typical entry-level education for Telecommunications Engineering Specialists, and O*NET rates the preparation needed as medium preparation. Employers typically expect 5 years or more of related work experience first.
How long does it take to become a telecommunications engineering specialist?
BLS does not publish a fixed length; it depends on the route. What it does publish: the typical way in for telecommunications engineering specialists is a bachelor's degree, plus 5 years or more of work experience in a related occupation. O*NET classes the work as needing medium preparation.
Is telecommunications engineering specialist a growing career?
Yes, strongly. Employment is projected to grow 7.7% over 2025–2035, more than double the 3.5% projected for all occupations (BLS EP, 2025–2035). BLS still projects about 9,600 openings a year, mostly from workers retiring or moving to other work.
What does a telecommunications engineering specialist do?
Computer network architects design and implement data communication networks, including local area networks (LANs), wide area networks (WANs), and intranets. A core O*NET task: inspect sites to determine physical configuration, such as device locations and conduit pathways. Employers most often ask for Computer aided design CAD software, Data base user interface and query software, Development environment software.
Do telecommunications engineering specialists work 40 hours a week?
Yes, for most. In O*NET's survey of people in the job, 48% of telecommunications engineering specialists usually work more than 40 hours a week, 52% work exactly 40 and 0% work fewer. 65% say their schedule is regular and 36% irregular. Source: O*NET 31.0 Database, Work Context.
What personality type suits a telecommunications engineering specialist?
O*NET scores Telecommunications Engineering Specialists highest on the Conventional, Realistic and Investigative interest areas, so the work mixes organising, following procedures and working precisely with data with hands-on, practical work with tools, machines or the outdoors. On NueCareer's MBTI-to-interest mapping that lines up most closely with ISTJ personalities. Personality is a fit signal, not a gate. The free NueCareer quiz scores your own profile against all 1,731 careers in the bank.
What percentage of telecommunications engineering specialists are women?
Women make up 8.0% of telecommunications engineering specialists, against 47.1% of all employed people: a heavily male-dominated occupation. 20.8% are 55 or older, close to the 23.2% across all jobs. The median worker is 45.1 years old (all workers: 42.1). Source: BLS Current Population Survey, 2025 annual averages.






