Healthcare Practitioners and Technical

Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technician Salary (2026), outlook and how to become one

Perform routine medical laboratory tests for the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease.

Median pay
$62,930
Growth to 2035
+2.7%
Openings a year
20,800
Typical entry
Bachelor's

Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technicians earn a median of $62,930 per year ($30.26/hr) (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Employment is projected to grow 2.7% through 2035, with about 20,800 openings a year (BLS EP, 2025–2035). Typical entry-level education: Bachelor's degree.

  • SOC 29-2012
  • Healthcare Practitioners and Technical
  • Last updated October 15, 2026

At a glance

Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technician in four numbers

Median pay
$62,930a year, or $30.26/hr
Lowest 10% $39KTop 10% $101K

US median, all jobs: $50,980

BLS OEWS, May 2025
Projected growth
+2.7%About as fast as average
This career
+2.7%
All jobs
+3.5%
Projected employment change, 2025–2035
ItemValue
This career+2.7%
All jobs+3.5%
BLS EP, 2025–2035
Openings a year
20,800343,000 jobs today
  • Jobs in 2025343K
  • Projected 2035352.4K
Employment, 2025–2035
ItemValue
Jobs in 2025343K
Projected 2035352.4K
BLS EP, 2025–2035
Typical education
Bachelor'sneeded to enterBLS EP, 2025–2035; mix: O*NET

Also advertised as: Clinical Lab Tech (Clinical Laboratory Technician), Lab Assistant (Laboratory Assistant), Lab Associate (Laboratory Associate), Lab Tech (Laboratory Technician), Medical Lab Assistant (Medical Laboratory Assistant), Medical Technician (Medical Tech).

Pay

How much do medical and clinical laboratory technicians make?

Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technicians earn a median of $62,930 a year ($30.26 an hour, or about $5,240 a month); the lowest-paid 10% earn less than $38,910 and the top 10% more than $100,990 (BLS OEWS, May 2025).

The best-paying state is New York, with a median of $97,280. See Medical and clinical laboratory technician salary in New York and every other state. By city, pay is highest around San Jose ($97,200 average): salary in every city.

Annual pay, lowest-paid to highest-paid

Every medical and clinical laboratory technician in the US, by percentile of annual wage

Median

$62,930

Middle half earn $47,650 to $81,450

10th
$38,910
25th
$47,650
75th
$81,450
90th
$100,990

All US occupations: $50,980

Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technician annual wages
PercentileValue
10th$38,910
25th$47,650
Median$62,930
75th$81,450
90th$100,990
All US occupations$50,980

Source: BLS OEWS, May 2025

Median annual wage
$62,930
Median hourly wage
$30.26/hr
Mean annual wage
$67,350
People employed
332,940

Versus all US occupations

At $62,930, Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technicians earn 23% above the $50,980 median across all US occupations, a difference of $11,950 a year.

Versus healthcare practitioners and technical occupations

Inside the Healthcare Practitioners and Technical group, where the middle occupation pays $102,760, this is 39% below the group median.

Pay range

The top 10% earn $100,990 or more while the bottom 10% earn $38,910, a gap of 2.6×. That is a typical spread for a US occupation.

Rank in the bank

This median pays more than 37% of the 1,741 occupations in the NueCareer career bank.

Highest-paying state

New York pays the most at $97,280, and still leads at $90,140 once local prices are taken into account.

Pay by state

Which states pay medical and clinical laboratory technicians the most?

State medians come from the same OEWS release as the national figures. The cost-of-living column divides each state median by that state's BEA Regional Price Parity, restating pay in national-average dollars so a high-cost state and a low-cost one can be compared directly.

Top 10 states by median annual wage for Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technicians
StateMedianCOL-adjustedEmployed
1New York$97,280$90,14016,460
2Oregon$83,010$80,3112,660
3New Hampshire$81,020$77,780800
4Massachusetts$79,120$74,81310,850
5Vermont$78,680$80,320460
6District of Columbia$76,560$69,663960
7California$76,010$68,65129,210
8Rhode Island$75,780$74,0911,060
9Minnesota$74,440$75,4817,190
10Washington$72,760$67,9927,430
See all 54 states, sortable, with cost-of-living adjustments

Job outlook

Is medical and clinical laboratory technician a growing career?

Projected change in jobs

Employment change over 2025–2035, against every US occupation

Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technicians
+2.7%
All US occupations
+3.5%

About as fast as average. +2.7% projected growth vs 3.5% for all occupations.

Projected employment change, 2025–2035
ItemValue
Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technicians+2.7%
All US occupations+3.5%

Source: BLS EP, 2025–2035

About as fast as average

BLS projects employment of Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technicians to change 2.7% over 2025–2035, against 3.5% projected for all occupations. That is 9,400 more jobs.

Annual openings

About 20,800 openings are projected each year, 6.1% of the 343,000 jobs that existed in 2025. Most come from workers leaving the occupation, not from growth alone.

Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

An increase in the population of older adults is expected to lead to a greater need for diagnosing medical conditions, such as cancer or type 2 diabetes, through laboratory procedures. Genetic testing also is being increasingly used to aid the diagnosis and treatment of disease. Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians will be in demand to perform these laboratory tests and procedures. However, the increasing automation of laboratory workflows may dampen employment demand.

AI exposure: moderate

BLS places this occupation in its moderate relative AI exposure category, below the middle of the pack: some of the work overlaps with what AI can do, much of it does not.

Will AI replace medical and clinical laboratory technicians? →

Getting in

How to become a medical and clinical laboratory technician

Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians typically need a bachelor’s degree to enter the occupation. Technicians sometimes qualify for jobs with an associate’s degree. Some states require technologists and technicians to be licensed. Employers may prefer to hire candidates who have certification.

  1. 1

    Typical entry-level education

    Bachelor's degree

  2. 2

    Work experience in a related occupation

    None

  3. 3

    Typical on-the-job training

    None

  4. 4

    Preparation needed (O*NET job zone)

    Medium preparation

BLS Employment Projections, 2025–2035; job zone from O*NET 31.0 Database.

Full BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook entry

The work

What does a medical and clinical laboratory technician do?

Perform routine medical laboratory tests for the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease. May work under the supervision of a medical technologist.

Clinical laboratory technologists (also known as medical laboratory scientists) and clinical laboratory technicians (also known as medical laboratory technicians) perform medical laboratory tests for the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease.

Day-to-day tasks

  1. Perform quality control analyses to ensure accuracy of test results.
  2. Conduct chemical analyses of body fluids, such as blood or urine, using microscope or automatic analyzer to detect abnormalities or diseases and enter findings into computer.
  3. Analyze the results of tests or experiments to ensure conformity to specifications, using special mechanical or electrical devices.
  4. Set up, maintain, calibrate, clean, and test sterility of medical laboratory equipment.
  5. Conduct blood tests for transfusion purposes and perform blood counts.
  6. Examine cells stained with dye to locate abnormalities.
  7. Prepare standard volumetric solutions or reagents to be combined with samples, following standardized formulas or experimental procedures.
  8. Consult with a pathologist to determine a final diagnosis when abnormal cells are found.

O*NET core tasks, ordered by reported importance.

Working conditions and hours

Most clinical laboratory technologists and technicians work full time. Because they may work in medical facilities that are always open, such as hospitals, they may have shifts that include nights, weekends, or holidays.

Where the work happens

  • Indoors, climate-controlled

    NeverEvery day

    Indoors, in a climate-controlled space, every day.

  • Outdoors in all weather

    NeverEvery day

    Almost never works outdoors.

Physical demands

  • Sitting

    NeverAlmost all the time
  • Standing

    NeverAlmost all the time
  • Bending or twisting

    NeverAlmost all the time

Working with people

  • Contact with other people

    NoneConstant
  • Face-to-face discussions

    NeverEvery day
  • Dealing with the public

    Not importantExtremely important

Pressure and stakes

  • Strict deadlines

    NeverEvery day
  • Conflict situations

    NeverEvery day
  • Cost of a mistake

    Not seriousExtremely serious

Autonomy

  • Freedom to decide

    NoneA lot

Schedules: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2025–2035 edition. Conditions: O*NET Work Context survey. Each item has its own scale, so each dot is read against the two answers that end its own line.

Where medical and clinical laboratory technicians work

Share of jobs by employer type

  • General medical and surgical hospitals; private36%
  • Medical and diagnostic laboratories19%
  • Offices of physicians10%
  • Educational services; state, local, and private4%
  • Other ambulatory healthcare services4%
Largest employers of Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technicians
ItemValue
General medical and surgical hospitals; private36%
Medical and diagnostic laboratories19%
Offices of physicians10%
Educational services; state, local, and private4%
Other ambulatory healthcare services4%

Source: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2025–2035 edition

Core skills

O*NET importance, 1 to 5

  • Reading Comprehension3.8
  • Active Listening3.6
  • Critical Thinking3.3
  • Speaking3.1
  • Writing3.0
  • Science3.0
  • Active Learning3.0
  • Monitoring3.0
Core skills for Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technicians
ItemValue
Reading Comprehension3.8
Active Listening3.6
Critical Thinking3.3
Speaking3.1
Writing3.0
Science3.0
Active Learning3.0
Monitoring3.0

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database

Transferable skills

O*NET importance, 1 to 5

  • Operations Monitoring3.3
  • Quality Control Analysis3.3
  • Complex Problem Solving3.1
  • Judgment and Decision Making3.1
  • Time Management3.1
  • Coordination3.0
  • Instructing2.9
  • Social Perceptiveness2.8
Transferable skills for Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technicians
ItemValue
Operations Monitoring3.3
Quality Control Analysis3.3
Complex Problem Solving3.1
Judgment and Decision Making3.1
Time Management3.1
Coordination3.0
Instructing2.9
Social Perceptiveness2.8

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database

Tools and software

  • Electronic mail software · in demand
  • Enterprise resource planning ERP software · in demand
  • Medical software · in demand
  • Office suite software · in demand
  • Presentation software · in demand
  • Spreadsheet software · in demand
  • Word processing software · in demand
  • Analytical or scientific software
  • Billing and invoicing software
  • Computer based training software
  • Data base user interface and query software
  • Development environment software

“In demand” marks an O*NET Employer-Based Hot Technology, software named in real job postings for this occupation.

The workforce

Who works as a medical and clinical laboratory technician?

Women make up 67.2% of medical and clinical laboratory technicians, against 47.1% of all employed people: more women than in the workforce as a whole.

22.0% are 55 or older, close to the 23.2% across all jobs.

The median worker is 39.9 years old (all workers: 42.1).

Women
67.2%All workers 47.1% · BLS CPS, 2025
Median age
39.9All workers 42.1 · BLS CPS, 2025
Aged 55+
22.0%All workers 23.2% · BLS CPS, 2025
Employed (CPS)
313,000Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians · BLS CPS, 2025
Share of medical and clinical laboratory technicians by sex, race, ethnicity and age, against all employed people
GroupShare of medical and clinical laboratory techniciansAll employed people
Women
67.2%
47.1%
White
68.1%
75.7%
Black or African American
16.0%
12.7%
Asian
12.7%
7.5%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)
16.2%
20.0%
Aged 55 and over
22.0%
23.2%
Aged 16 to 24
10.2%
12.2%

Current Population Survey annual averages, 2025 (BLS tables 11 and 11b). Race groups can overlap with Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, so they do not sum to 100%. CPS reports this occupation only within the wider Census group “Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians”, so these figures are for that group.

Personality fit

What personality type suits a medical and clinical laboratory technician?

Interest profile

O*NET Occupational Interests (RIASEC), scored 1 to 7

Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technician · Realistic: 6Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technician · Investigative: 6Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technician · Artistic: 1Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technician · Social: 3Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technician · Enterprising: 1Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technician · Conventional: 5
Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technician interest profile
AxisMedical and Clinical Laboratory Technician
Realistic6
Investigative6
Artistic1
Social3
Enterprising1
Conventional5

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database

What the work is built around

Day to day this is work built around hands-on, practical work with tools, machines or the outdoors, combined with investigating, analysing and solving problems with ideas and data.

  • Realistic6.0
  • Investigative5.9
  • Conventional4.8
  • Social2.9
  • Artistic1.0
  • Enterprising1.0

Closest MBTI types

NueCareer fit scores: cosine similarity between each MBTI type's interest vector and this occupation's O*NET interest profile. Not a BLS or O*NET figure; the method is documented on our methodology page.

Questions

Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technician: frequently asked questions

How much do medical and clinical laboratory technicians make?

Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technicians earn a median of $62,930 a year (BLS OEWS, May 2025), 23% above the $50,980 US median across all occupations. That works out at $30.26/hr. The middle half earn between $47,650 and $81,450. The top 10% earn $100,990 or more.

How much do medical and clinical laboratory technicians make an hour?

The median hourly wage for medical and clinical laboratory technicians is $30.26 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). On a full-year basis the $62,930 annual median works out to about $5,240 a month before tax.

What is the starting salary for a medical and clinical laboratory technician?

BLS does not publish a starting salary. The nearest measure is the low end of the pay range: the lowest-paid 10% of medical and clinical laboratory technicians earn less than $38,910 a year and the bottom quarter less than $47,650 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). New workers often start near that end, but where a particular job starts depends on the employer, the state and the credentials you bring, so read these as the bottom of the range rather than a guaranteed entry wage.

Do medical and clinical laboratory technicians make $100k?

A minority do. $100,000 sits between the 75th percentile ($81,450) and the 90th ($100,990), so roughly 10% to 25% of medical and clinical laboratory technicians earn more than that (BLS OEWS, May 2025). No state's median reaches $100,000; the highest is New York at $97,280.

Which states pay medical and clinical laboratory technicians the most?

The highest state medians for Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technicians are New York ($97,280), Oregon ($83,010), New Hampshire ($81,020) (BLS OEWS, May 2025).

What kind of medical and clinical laboratory technician earns the most?

BLS does not split medical and clinical laboratory technicians' pay by specialty or employer, but its range shows how far the top end runs: the highest-paid 10% earn more than $100,990, against a median of $62,930 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Location moves pay the most in the published data: the best-paying states are New York ($97,280), Oregon ($83,010), New Hampshire ($81,020).

Do you need a degree to become a medical and clinical laboratory technician?

Yes. BLS reports a bachelor's degree as the typical entry-level education for Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technicians, and O*NET rates the preparation needed as medium preparation.

How long does it take to become a medical and clinical laboratory technician?

BLS does not publish a fixed length; it depends on the route. What it does publish: the typical way in for medical and clinical laboratory technicians is a bachelor's degree. O*NET classes the work as needing medium preparation.

Is medical and clinical laboratory technician a growing career?

It is stable rather than fast-growing: employment is projected to change 2.7% over 2025–2035, about the same as the 3.5% projected across all occupations (BLS EP, 2025–2035). BLS still projects about 20,800 openings a year, mostly from workers retiring or moving to other work.

What does a medical and clinical laboratory technician do?

Clinical laboratory technologists (also known as medical laboratory scientists) and clinical laboratory technicians (also known as medical laboratory technicians) perform medical laboratory tests for the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease. A core O*NET task: perform quality control analyses to ensure accuracy of test results. Employers most often ask for Electronic mail software, Enterprise resource planning ERP software, Medical software.

Do medical and clinical laboratory technicians work 40 hours a week?

Most work fewer than 40. In O*NET's survey of people in the job, 14% of medical and clinical laboratory technicians usually work more than 40 hours a week, 36% work exactly 40 and 50% work fewer. 97% say their schedule is regular and 3% irregular. Source: O*NET 31.0 Database, Work Context.

What personality type suits a medical and clinical laboratory technician?

O*NET scores Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technicians highest on the Realistic, Investigative and Conventional interest areas, so the work mixes hands-on, practical work with tools, machines or the outdoors with investigating, analysing and solving problems with ideas and data. On NueCareer's MBTI-to-interest mapping that lines up most closely with ISTJ personalities. Personality is a fit signal, not a gate. The free NueCareer quiz scores your own profile against all 1,731 careers in the bank.

What percentage of medical and clinical laboratory technicians are women?

Women make up 67.2% of medical and clinical laboratory technicians, against 47.1% of all employed people: more women than in the workforce as a whole. 22.0% are 55 or older, close to the 23.2% across all jobs. The median worker is 39.9 years old (all workers: 42.1). Source: BLS Current Population Survey, 2025 annual averages, for the Census group "Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians".