Healthcare Practitioners and Technical

Histotechnologist Salary (2026), outlook and how to become one

Apply knowledge of health and disease causes to evaluate new laboratory techniques and procedures to examine tissue samples.

Median pay
$62,930
Growth to 2035
+2.7%
Openings a year
20,800
Typical entry
Bachelor's

Histotechnologists earn a median of $62,930 per year ($30.26/hr) (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Employment is projected to grow 2.7% through 2035, with about 20,800 openings a year (BLS EP, 2025–2035). Typical entry-level education: Bachelor's degree.

  • SOC 29-2011
  • Healthcare Practitioners and Technical
  • Last updated October 15, 2026

At a glance

Histotechnologist in four numbers

Median pay
$62,930a year, or $30.26/hr
Lowest 10% $39KTop 10% $101K

US median, all jobs: $50,980

BLS OEWS, May 2025
Projected growth
+2.7%About as fast as average
This career
+2.7%
All jobs
+3.5%
Projected employment change, 2025–2035
ItemValue
This career+2.7%
All jobs+3.5%
BLS EP, 2025–2035
Openings a year
20,800343,000 jobs today
  • Jobs in 2025343K
  • Projected 2035352.4K
Employment, 2025–2035
ItemValue
Jobs in 2025343K
Projected 2035352.4K
BLS EP, 2025–2035
Typical education
Bachelor'sneeded to enter
  • High school4.8%
  • Certificate14.3%
  • Some college4.8%
  • Associate's19.1%
  • Bachelor's42.9%
  • Master's9.5%
Highest education held by histotechnologists
SegmentValue
High school4.8%
Certificate14.3%
Some college4.8%
Associate's19.1%
Bachelor's42.9%
Master's9.5%
BLS EP, 2025–2035; mix: O*NET

Also advertised as: Clinical Lab Manager (Clinical Laboratory Manager), Histology Lab Manager (Histology Laboratory Manager), Histology Specialist, Histology Technologist, Histotechnologist.

Pay

How much do histotechnologists make?

Histotechnologists earn a median of $62,930 a year ($30.26 an hour, or about $5,240 a month); the lowest-paid 10% earn less than $38,910 and the top 10% more than $100,990 (BLS OEWS, May 2025).

The best-paying state is New York, with a median of $97,280. See Histotechnologist salary in New York and every other state. By city, pay is highest around San Jose ($97,200 average): salary in every city.

Annual pay, lowest-paid to highest-paid

Every histotechnologist in the US, by percentile of annual wage

Median

$62,930

Middle half earn $47,650 to $81,450

10th
$38,910
25th
$47,650
75th
$81,450
90th
$100,990

All US occupations: $50,980

Histotechnologist annual wages
PercentileValue
10th$38,910
25th$47,650
Median$62,930
75th$81,450
90th$100,990
All US occupations$50,980

Source: BLS OEWS, May 2025

Median annual wage
$62,930
Median hourly wage
$30.26/hr
Mean annual wage
$67,350
People employed
332,940

Versus all US occupations

At $62,930, Histotechnologists earn 23% above the $50,980 median across all US occupations, a difference of $11,950 a year.

Versus healthcare practitioners and technical occupations

Inside the Healthcare Practitioners and Technical group, where the middle occupation pays $102,760, this is 39% below the group median.

Pay range

The top 10% earn $100,990 or more while the bottom 10% earn $38,910, a gap of 2.6×. That is a typical spread for a US occupation.

Rank in the bank

This median pays more than 37% of the 1,741 occupations in the NueCareer career bank.

Highest-paying state

New York pays the most at $97,280, and still leads at $90,140 once local prices are taken into account.

Pay by state

Which states pay histotechnologists the most?

State medians come from the same OEWS release as the national figures. The cost-of-living column divides each state median by that state's BEA Regional Price Parity, restating pay in national-average dollars so a high-cost state and a low-cost one can be compared directly.

Top 10 states by median annual wage for Histotechnologists
StateMedianCOL-adjustedEmployed
1New York$97,280$90,14016,460
2Oregon$83,010$80,3112,660
3New Hampshire$81,020$77,780800
4Massachusetts$79,120$74,81310,850
5Vermont$78,680$80,320460
6District of Columbia$76,560$69,663960
7California$76,010$68,65129,210
8Rhode Island$75,780$74,0911,060
9Minnesota$74,440$75,4817,190
10Washington$72,760$67,9927,430
See all 54 states, sortable, with cost-of-living adjustments

Job outlook

Is histotechnologist a growing career?

Projected change in jobs

Employment change over 2025–2035, against every US occupation

Histotechnologists
+2.7%
All US occupations
+3.5%

About as fast as average. +2.7% projected growth vs 3.5% for all occupations.

Projected employment change, 2025–2035
ItemValue
Histotechnologists+2.7%
All US occupations+3.5%

Source: BLS EP, 2025–2035

About as fast as average

BLS projects employment of Histotechnologists to change 2.7% over 2025–2035, against 3.5% projected for all occupations. That is 9,400 more jobs.

Annual openings

About 20,800 openings are projected each year, 6.1% of the 343,000 jobs that existed in 2025. Most come from workers leaving the occupation, not from growth alone.

Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

An increase in the population of older adults is expected to lead to a greater need for diagnosing medical conditions, such as cancer or type 2 diabetes, through laboratory procedures. Genetic testing also is being increasingly used to aid the diagnosis and treatment of disease. Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians will be in demand to perform these laboratory tests and procedures. However, the increasing automation of laboratory workflows may dampen employment demand.

AI exposure: moderate

BLS places this occupation in its moderate relative AI exposure category, below the middle of the pack: some of the work overlaps with what AI can do, much of it does not.

Getting in

How to become a histotechnologist

HTL(ASCP) is the credential, and a bachelor's degree is required on every route to it, which is the clean line between the histotechnologist and the histotechnician. The fastest way in for someone already working is the bridge route: a valid HT(ASCP) certification plus a baccalaureate degree plus 6 months of full-time histopathology laboratory experience, with no science-credit requirement at all. HTL programmes are scarce, with 12 accredited by NAACLS in 2025 against 39 at HT level.

The credential path, step by step

  1. Know what the credential is actually claiming

    The Board of Certification describes the histotechnologist as performing both routine and complex histologic techniques such as enzyme histochemistry, immunohistochemistry, in situ hybridization and immunofluorescence, and as knowledgeable in pathology, management, education and the regulations that affect histotechnology. The experience checklist is the same as the histotechnician's with immunohistochemistry added, which is the practical difference in one line.

  2. Route 1: bachelor's degree plus an accredited programme

    A baccalaureate degree with a combination of 30 semester hours (45 quarter hours) across biology and chemistry, with credit in both, obtained within or in addition to the degree, plus successful completion of a NAACLS-accredited histotechnician or histotechnology programme within the last 5 years. Note that an HT-level programme qualifies you for the HTL examination provided the degree and the 30 science hours are in place.

  3. Route 2: bachelor's degree plus experience

    A baccalaureate degree with a major in biological science or chemistry, or with 30 semester hours across biology and chemistry, plus 1 year of full-time acceptable clinical experience in a histopathology laboratory within the last 5 years, or the equivalent veterinary, industry or research experience in the US or Canada, or the same 9-month structured programme with at least 480 clinical hours that the HT route accepts.

  4. Route 3: the bridge from HT, which is by far the shortest

    A valid HT(ASCP) certification plus a baccalaureate degree in any subject plus 6 months of full-time acceptable clinical experience in a histopathology laboratory within the last 5 years. This route carries no science-credit requirement, which makes finishing any bachelor's degree the single highest-leverage step for a working histotechnician.

  5. Pass the HTL(ASCP) examination

    Computer adaptive, 100 questions in 2 hours 30 minutes at Pearson VUE, scored 100 to 999 with 400 to pass. Application fee $260.

Exams you have to pass

  • Technologist in Histotechnology, HTL(ASCP) (HTL(ASCP))

    Computer adaptive examination, 100 questions in 2 hours 30 minutes, scored 100 to 999 with 400 to pass. Application fee $260. Four domestic routes, all requiring a baccalaureate degree: an accredited HT or HTL programme within 5 years plus 30 semester hours of biology and chemistry; a science major or 30 science hours plus a year of histopathology experience; a valid HT(ASCP) plus 6 months of experience; or 30 science hours plus a 50-week US military histotechnician course within 10 years.

    Administered by ASCP Board of Certification, delivered at Pearson VUE.

How long the training takes

A baccalaureate degree is required on every route. Beyond that, Route 1 adds a NAACLS-accredited programme of variable length, Route 2 adds a year of full-time laboratory experience, and Route 3 adds only 6 months of experience on top of an existing HT(ASCP) certification.

Continuing education

Required to stay credentialed

The ASCP Credential Maintenance Program applies to anyone certified on or after 1 January 2004 and runs on a three-year cycle. HTL requires 36 points: 8 in histology, 1 in laboratory or patient safety, 1 in medical ethics and 26 in related laboratory, management or education areas. The application fee is $110, and a lapsed credential adds a $135 reinstatement fee.

Program accreditation

NAACLS · National Accrediting Agency for Clinical Laboratory Sciences

NAACLS accredits both histotechnician and histotechnology programmes, and either satisfies Route 1 for the HTL examination when paired with a baccalaureate degree and 30 semester hours of biology and chemistry. The supply is thin: 12 accredited HTL programmes in 2025.

Licensing and state variation

Not a state license

Most states license no laboratory personnel. Of the 11 jurisdictions the ASCP BOC lists (California, Florida, Hawaii, Louisiana, Montana, Nevada, New York, North Dakota, Tennessee, West Virginia and Puerto Rico), New York licenses histotechnologists under Subpart 79-21 with routes including a current HTL(ASCP) or HTL(ASCPi), a Nevada Histotechnologist licence, a NAACLS-accredited bachelor's-or-higher histotechnology programme, or a natural or clinical laboratory science bachelor's plus two years of full-time experience while certified as a New York histotechnician, a West Virginia Histologist or an HT(ASCP). Florida licenses histology technologists, accepting HTL(ASCP), or HT(ASCP) with the qualification in immunohistochemistry, or an associate degree plus a NAACLS programme plus HT(ASCP). Nevada licenses the title Histotechnologist. California has no histotechnology category at all.

Who governs the credential

Credential detail for histotechnologists is researched by hand from the bodies that issue it, not derived from BLS or O*NET. Sources last checked August 23, 2026. Requirements change: confirm with your own state board before enrolling in anything.

What the federal data says

Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians typically need a bachelor’s degree to enter the occupation. Technicians sometimes qualify for jobs with an associate’s degree. Some states require technologists and technicians to be licensed. Employers may prefer to hire candidates who have certification.

  1. 1

    Typical entry-level education

    Bachelor's degree

  2. 2

    Work experience in a related occupation

    None

  3. 3

    Typical on-the-job training

    None

  4. 4

    Preparation needed (O*NET job zone)

    Considerable preparation

BLS Employment Projections, 2025–2035; job zone from O*NET 31.0 Database.

What education people in the job have

O*NET incumbent survey: the highest level of education reported by people already working as histotechnologists.

  • Bachelor's Degree42.9%
  • Associate's Degree or other 2-year degree19.1%
  • Post-Secondary Certificate14.3%
  • Master's Degree9.5%
  • High School Diploma or the equivalent (such as a GED)4.8%
Highest education held by histotechnologists
ItemValue
Bachelor's Degree42.9%
Associate's Degree or other 2-year degree19.1%
Post-Secondary Certificate14.3%
Master's Degree9.5%
High School Diploma or the equivalent (such as a GED)4.8%

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database

Full BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook entry

The work

What does a histotechnologist do?

Apply knowledge of health and disease causes to evaluate new laboratory techniques and procedures to examine tissue samples. Process and prepare histological slides from tissue sections for microscopic examination and diagnosis by pathologists. May solve technical or instrument problems or assist with research studies.

Clinical laboratory technologists (also known as medical laboratory scientists) and clinical laboratory technicians (also known as medical laboratory technicians) perform medical laboratory tests for the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease.

Day-to-day tasks

  1. Embed tissue specimens into paraffin wax blocks, or infiltrate tissue specimens with wax.
  2. Cut sections of body tissues for microscopic examination, using microtomes.
  3. Stain tissue specimens with dyes or other chemicals to make cell details visible under microscopes.
  4. Compile materials for distribution to pathologists, such as surgical working drafts, requisitions, and slides.
  5. Compile and maintain records of preventive maintenance and instrument performance checks according to schedule and regulations.
  6. Operate computerized laboratory equipment to dehydrate, decalcify, or microincinerate tissue samples.
  7. Prepare substances, such as reagents and dilution, and stains for histological specimens according to protocols.
  8. Resolve problems with laboratory equipment and instruments, such as microscopes, mass spectrometers, microtomes, immunostainers, tissue processors, embedding centers, and water baths.

O*NET core tasks, ordered by reported importance.

Working conditions and hours

Most clinical laboratory technologists and technicians work full time. Because they may work in medical facilities that are always open, such as hospitals, they may have shifts that include nights, weekends, or holidays.

Where the work happens

  • Indoors, climate-controlled

    NeverEvery day

    Indoors, in a climate-controlled space, every day.

  • Outdoors in all weather

    NeverEvery day

    Almost never works outdoors.

Physical demands

  • Sitting

    NeverAlmost all the time
  • Standing

    NeverAlmost all the time
  • Bending or twisting

    NeverAlmost all the time

Working with people

  • Contact with other people

    NoneConstant
  • Face-to-face discussions

    NeverEvery day
  • Dealing with the public

    Not importantExtremely important

Pressure and stakes

  • Strict deadlines

    NeverEvery day

    Meeting strict deadlines at least weekly.

  • Conflict situations

    NeverEvery day
  • Cost of a mistake

    Not seriousExtremely serious

    Mistakes carry very serious consequences.

Autonomy

  • Freedom to decide

    NoneA lot

Schedules: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2025–2035 edition. Conditions: O*NET Work Context survey. Each item has its own scale, so each dot is read against the two answers that end its own line.

Where histotechnologists work

Share of jobs by employer type

  • General medical and surgical hospitals; private36%
  • Medical and diagnostic laboratories19%
  • Offices of physicians10%
  • Educational services; state, local, and private4%
  • Other ambulatory healthcare services4%
Largest employers of Histotechnologists
ItemValue
General medical and surgical hospitals; private36%
Medical and diagnostic laboratories19%
Offices of physicians10%
Educational services; state, local, and private4%
Other ambulatory healthcare services4%

Source: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2025–2035 edition

Core skills

O*NET importance, 1 to 5

  • Reading Comprehension3.5
  • Critical Thinking3.4
  • Monitoring3.4
  • Active Listening3.3
  • Speaking3.3
  • Active Learning3.3
  • Writing3.1
  • Science3.0
Core skills for Histotechnologists
ItemValue
Reading Comprehension3.5
Critical Thinking3.4
Monitoring3.4
Active Listening3.3
Speaking3.3
Active Learning3.3
Writing3.1
Science3.0

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database

Transferable skills

O*NET importance, 1 to 5

  • Judgment and Decision Making3.4
  • Complex Problem Solving3.3
  • Operations Monitoring3.3
  • Time Management3.1
  • Coordination3.0
  • Social Perceptiveness2.9
  • Quality Control Analysis2.8
  • Systems Evaluation2.8
Transferable skills for Histotechnologists
ItemValue
Judgment and Decision Making3.4
Complex Problem Solving3.3
Operations Monitoring3.3
Time Management3.1
Coordination3.0
Social Perceptiveness2.9
Quality Control Analysis2.8
Systems Evaluation2.8

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database

Tools and software

  • Data base user interface and query software · in demand
  • Electronic mail software · in demand
  • Medical software · in demand
  • Office suite software · in demand
  • Spreadsheet software · in demand
  • Word processing software · in demand
  • Label making software

“In demand” marks an O*NET Employer-Based Hot Technology, software named in real job postings for this occupation.

The workforce

Who works as a histotechnologist?

Women make up 67.2% of histotechnologists, against 47.1% of all employed people: more women than in the workforce as a whole.

22.0% are 55 or older, close to the 23.2% across all jobs.

The median worker is 39.9 years old (all workers: 42.1).

Women
67.2%All workers 47.1% · BLS CPS, 2025
Median age
39.9All workers 42.1 · BLS CPS, 2025
Aged 55+
22.0%All workers 23.2% · BLS CPS, 2025
Employed (CPS)
313,000Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians · BLS CPS, 2025
Share of histotechnologists by sex, race, ethnicity and age, against all employed people
GroupShare of histotechnologistsAll employed people
Women
67.2%
47.1%
White
68.1%
75.7%
Black or African American
16.0%
12.7%
Asian
12.7%
7.5%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)
16.2%
20.0%
Aged 55 and over
22.0%
23.2%
Aged 16 to 24
10.2%
12.2%

Current Population Survey annual averages, 2025 (BLS tables 11 and 11b). Race groups can overlap with Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, so they do not sum to 100%. CPS reports this occupation only within the wider Census group “Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians”, so these figures are for that group.

Personality fit

What personality type suits a histotechnologist?

Interest profile

O*NET Occupational Interests (RIASEC), scored 1 to 7

Histotechnologist · Realistic: 6Histotechnologist · Investigative: 7Histotechnologist · Artistic: 1Histotechnologist · Social: 3Histotechnologist · Enterprising: 1Histotechnologist · Conventional: 5
Histotechnologist interest profile
AxisHistotechnologist
Realistic6
Investigative7
Artistic1
Social3
Enterprising1
Conventional5

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database

What the work is built around

Day to day this is work built around investigating, analysing and solving problems with ideas and data, combined with hands-on, practical work with tools, machines or the outdoors.

  • Investigative6.6
  • Realistic5.7
  • Conventional5.2
  • Social2.9
  • Artistic1.3
  • Enterprising1.1

Closest MBTI types

NueCareer fit scores: cosine similarity between each MBTI type's interest vector and this occupation's O*NET interest profile. Not a BLS or O*NET figure; the method is documented on our methodology page.

Questions

Histotechnologist: frequently asked questions

How much do histotechnologists make?

Histotechnologists earn a median of $62,930 a year (BLS OEWS, May 2025), 23% above the $50,980 US median across all occupations. That works out at $30.26/hr. The middle half earn between $47,650 and $81,450. The top 10% earn $100,990 or more.

How much do histotechnologists make an hour?

The median hourly wage for histotechnologists is $30.26 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). On a full-year basis the $62,930 annual median works out to about $5,240 a month before tax.

What is the starting salary for a histotechnologist?

BLS does not publish a starting salary. The nearest measure is the low end of the pay range: the lowest-paid 10% of histotechnologists earn less than $38,910 a year and the bottom quarter less than $47,650 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). New workers often start near that end, but where a particular job starts depends on the employer, the state and the credentials you bring, so read these as the bottom of the range rather than a guaranteed entry wage.

Do histotechnologists make $100k?

A minority do. $100,000 sits between the 75th percentile ($81,450) and the 90th ($100,990), so roughly 10% to 25% of histotechnologists earn more than that (BLS OEWS, May 2025). No state's median reaches $100,000; the highest is New York at $97,280.

Which states pay histotechnologists the most?

The highest state medians for Histotechnologists are New York ($97,280), Oregon ($83,010), New Hampshire ($81,020) (BLS OEWS, May 2025).

What kind of histotechnologist earns the most?

BLS does not split histotechnologists' pay by specialty or employer, but its range shows how far the top end runs: the highest-paid 10% earn more than $100,990, against a median of $62,930 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Location moves pay the most in the published data: the best-paying states are New York ($97,280), Oregon ($83,010), New Hampshire ($81,020).

Do you need a degree to become a histotechnologist?

Yes. BLS reports a bachelor's degree as the typical entry-level education for Histotechnologists, and O*NET rates the preparation needed as considerable preparation. In O*NET's survey of people already doing the job, 42.9% hold bachelor's degree.

Is histotechnologist a growing career?

It is stable rather than fast-growing: employment is projected to change 2.7% over 2025–2035, about the same as the 3.5% projected across all occupations (BLS EP, 2025–2035). BLS still projects about 20,800 openings a year, mostly from workers retiring or moving to other work.

What does a histotechnologist do?

Clinical laboratory technologists (also known as medical laboratory scientists) and clinical laboratory technicians (also known as medical laboratory technicians) perform medical laboratory tests for the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease. A core O*NET task: embed tissue specimens into paraffin wax blocks, or infiltrate tissue specimens with wax. Employers most often ask for Data base user interface and query software, Electronic mail software, Medical software.

Do histotechnologists work 40 hours a week?

Yes, for most. In O*NET's survey of people in the job, 30% of histotechnologists usually work more than 40 hours a week, 70% work exactly 40 and 0% work fewer. 76% say their schedule is regular and 24% irregular. Source: O*NET 31.0 Database, Work Context.

What personality type suits a histotechnologist?

O*NET scores Histotechnologists highest on the Investigative, Realistic and Conventional interest areas, so the work mixes investigating, analysing and solving problems with ideas and data with hands-on, practical work with tools, machines or the outdoors. On NueCareer's MBTI-to-interest mapping that lines up most closely with ISTJ personalities. Personality is a fit signal, not a gate. The free NueCareer quiz scores your own profile against all 1,731 careers in the bank.

How long does it take to become a histotechnologist?

A baccalaureate degree is required on every route. Beyond that, Route 1 adds a NAACLS-accredited programme of variable length, Route 2 adds a year of full-time laboratory experience, and Route 3 adds only 6 months of experience on top of an existing HT(ASCP) certification.

Do you need a license to work as a histotechnologist?

Not a state license. Most states license no laboratory personnel. Of the 11 jurisdictions the ASCP BOC lists (California, Florida, Hawaii, Louisiana, Montana, Nevada, New York, North Dakota, Tennessee, West Virginia and Puerto Rico), New York licenses histotechnologists under Subpart 79-21 with routes including a current HTL(ASCP) or HTL(ASCPi), a Nevada Histotechnologist licence, a NAACLS-accredited bachelor's-or-higher histotechnology programme, or a natural or clinical laboratory science bachelor's plus two years of full-time experience while certified as a New York histotechnician, a West Virginia Histologist or an HT(ASCP). Florida licenses histology technologists, accepting HTL(ASCP), or HT(ASCP) with the qualification in immunohistochemistry, or an associate degree plus a NAACLS programme plus HT(ASCP). Nevada licenses the title Histotechnologist. California has no histotechnology category at all.

What exams and certifications apply to a histotechnologist?

The HTL(ASCP) (Technologist in Histotechnology, HTL(ASCP)). Computer adaptive examination, 100 questions in 2 hours 30 minutes, scored 100 to 999 with 400 to pass. Application fee $260. Four domestic routes, all requiring a baccalaureate degree: an accredited HT or HTL programme within 5 years plus 30 semester hours of biology and chemistry; a science major or 30 science hours plus a year of histopathology experience; a valid HT(ASCP) plus 6 months of experience; or 30 science hours plus a 50-week US military histotechnician course within 10 years.

What percentage of histotechnologists are women?

Women make up 67.2% of histotechnologists, against 47.1% of all employed people: more women than in the workforce as a whole. 22.0% are 55 or older, close to the 23.2% across all jobs. The median worker is 39.9 years old (all workers: 42.1). Source: BLS Current Population Survey, 2025 annual averages, for the Census group "Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians".