The median pay for Low Vision Therapists, Orientation and Mobility Specialists, and Vision Rehabilitation Therapists is $100,330 a year ($48.24/hr), according to BLS OEWS, May 2025. Employment is projected to grow 14.8% through 2035, with about 10,000 openings a year (BLS EP, 2025–2035). Typical entry-level education: Master's degree.
- SOC 29-1122
- Healthcare Practitioners and Technical
- Last updated October 15, 2026
At a glance
Low Vision Therapist, Orientation and Mobility Specialist, and Vision Rehabilitation Therapist in four numbers
- Median pay
- $100,330a year, or $48.24/hrBLS OEWS, May 2025Lowest 10% $72KTop 10% $132K
US median, all jobs: $50,980
- Projected growth
- +14.8%Much faster than averageBLS EP, 2025–2035This career+14.8%All jobs+3.5%
Projected employment change, 2025–2035 Item Value This career +14.8% All jobs +3.5% - Openings a year
- 10,000169,600 jobs todayBLS EP, 2025–2035
- Jobs in 2025169.6K
- Projected 2035194.8K
Employment, 2025–2035 Item Value Jobs in 2025 169.6K Projected 2035 194.8K - Typical education
- Master'sneeded to enterBLS EP, 2025–2035; mix: O*NET
- Bachelor's17.4%
- Post-bacc certificate21.7%
- Master's56.5%
- Post-master’s certificate4.4%
Highest education held by low vision therapists, orientation and mobility specialists, and vision rehabilitation therapists Segment Value Bachelor's 17.4% Post-bacc certificate 21.7% Master's 56.5% Post-master’s certificate 4.4%
Also advertised as: Certified Low Vision Therapist (CLVT), Certified Orientation and Mobility Specialist (COMS), Mobility Specialist, Orientation and Mobility Instructor (O and M Instructor), Orientation and Mobility Specialist (O and M Specialist), Rehabilitation Teacher.
Pay
How much do low vision therapists make?
Low Vision Therapists, Orientation and Mobility Specialists, and Vision Rehabilitation Therapists earn a median of $100,330 a year ($48.24 an hour, or about $8,360 a month); the lowest-paid 10% earn less than $71,690 and the top 10% more than $131,950 (BLS OEWS, May 2025).
The best-paying state is California, with a median of $124,510. See Low vision therapist, orientation and mobility specialist, and vision rehabilitation therapist salary in California and every other state. By city, pay is highest around San Jose ($137,450 average): salary in every city.
Every low vision therapist, orientation and mobility specialist, and vision rehabilitation therapist in the US, by percentile of annual wage
Median
$100,330
Middle half earn $82,510 to $116,670
- 10th
- $71,690
- 25th
- $82,510
- 75th
- $116,670
- 90th
- $131,950
All US occupations: $50,980
| Percentile | Value |
|---|---|
| 10th | $71,690 |
| 25th | $82,510 |
| Median | $100,330 |
| 75th | $116,670 |
| 90th | $131,950 |
| All US occupations | $50,980 |
Source: BLS OEWS, May 2025
- Median annual wage
- $100,330
- Median hourly wage
- $48.24/hr
- Mean annual wage
- $101,280
- People employed
- 162,450
Versus all US occupations
At $100,330, Low Vision Therapists, Orientation and Mobility Specialists, and Vision Rehabilitation Therapists earn 97% above the $50,980 median across all US occupations, a difference of $49,350 a year.
Versus healthcare practitioners and technical occupations
The median is typical for the Healthcare Practitioners and Technical group, where the middle occupation pays $102,760.
Pay range
The top 10% earn $131,950 or more while the bottom 10% earn $71,690, a gap of 1.8×. That is a typical spread for a US occupation.
Rank in the bank
This median pays more than 72% of the 1,741 occupations in the NueCareer career bank.
Cost of living
California posts the highest raw median ($124,510), but once local prices are taken into account Arkansas leads at $122,341 in national-average dollars.
Pay by state
Which states pay low vision therapists the most?
State medians come from the same OEWS release as the national figures. The cost-of-living column divides each state median by that state's BEA Regional Price Parity, restating pay in national-average dollars so a high-cost state and a low-cost one can be compared directly.
| State | Median | COL-adjusted | Employed |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1California | $124,510 | $112,455 | 13,810 |
| 2Oregon | $112,310 | $108,658 | 1,170 |
| 3Nevada | $110,520 | $110,543 | 1,080 |
| 4District of Columbia | $109,170 | $99,335 | 540 |
| 5Washington | $107,670 | $100,614 | 3,340 |
| 6Maryland | $106,980 | $101,926 | 2,390 |
| 7Colorado | $106,720 | $103,559 | 3,390 |
| 8Arkansas | $106,360 | $122,341 | 2,160 |
| 9Texas | $106,140 | $109,358 | 13,400 |
| 10Oklahoma | $104,300 | $118,735 | 1,180 |
Job outlook
Is low vision therapist, orientation and mobility specialist, and vision rehabilitation therapist a growing career?
Employment change over 2025–2035, against every US occupation
Much faster than average. +14.8% projected growth vs 3.5% for all occupations.
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Low Vision Therapists, Orientation and Mobility Specialists, and Vision Rehabilitation Therapists | +14.8% |
| All US occupations | +3.5% |
Source: BLS EP, 2025–2035
Much faster than average
BLS projects employment of Low Vision Therapists, Orientation and Mobility Specialists, and Vision Rehabilitation Therapists to change 14.8% over 2025–2035, roughly 4.2× the 3.5% projected for all occupations. That is 25,200 more jobs.
Annual openings
About 10,000 openings are projected each year, 5.9% of the 169,600 jobs that existed in 2025. Most come from workers leaving the occupation, not from growth alone.
Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.
Demand for occupational therapists is expected to rise as the size of the older adult population grows. Older adults are more likely than younger people to experience disabilities and limitations in doing everyday tasks. Therefore, more occupational therapists will be needed to help these clients maintain their independence and the ability to perform daily activities.
In addition, occupational therapy will continue to be an important part of treatment for people with various conditions and disabilities, such as Alzheimer’s disease, cerebral palsy, stroke, or the loss of a limb. Occupational therapy also will continue to be used to treat children and young adults with developmental disorders, such as autism spectrum disorder.
AI exposure: high
BLS places this occupation in its high relative AI exposure category, above the middle of the pack: a substantial share of the work overlaps with what AI can do.
Getting in
How to become a low vision therapist, orientation and mobility specialist, and vision rehabilitation therapist
To enter the occupation, occupational therapists typically need a master’s degree in occupational therapy. All states require occupational therapists to be licensed.
- 1
Typical entry-level education
Master's degree
- 2
Work experience in a related occupation
None
- 3
Typical on-the-job training
None
- 4
Preparation needed (O*NET job zone)
Extensive preparation
BLS Employment Projections, 2025–2035; job zone from O*NET 31.0 Database.
What education people in the job have
O*NET incumbent survey: the highest level of education reported by people already working as low vision therapists, orientation and mobility specialists, and vision rehabilitation therapists.
- Master's Degree56.5%
- Post-Baccalaureate Certificate21.7%
- Bachelor's Degree17.4%
- Post-Master's Certificate4.4%
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Master's Degree | 56.5% |
| Post-Baccalaureate Certificate | 21.7% |
| Bachelor's Degree | 17.4% |
| Post-Master's Certificate | 4.4% |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
The work
What does a low vision therapist, orientation and mobility specialist, and vision rehabilitation therapist do?
Provide therapy to patients with visual impairments to improve their functioning in daily life activities. May train patients in activities such as computer use, communication skills, or home management skills.
Occupational therapists evaluate and treat people who have injuries, illnesses, or disabilities. They help clients meet goals to develop, recover, improve, and maintain skills needed for daily living and working.
Day-to-day tasks
- Write reports or complete forms to document assessments, training, progress, or follow-up outcomes.
- Train clients to use tactile, auditory, kinesthetic, olfactory, and proprioceptive information.
- Assess clients' functioning in areas such as vision, orientation and mobility skills, social and emotional issues, cognition, physical abilities, and personal goals.
- Teach self-advocacy skills to clients.
- Provide consultation, support, or education to groups such as parents and teachers.
- Participate in professional development activities, such as reading literature, continuing education, attending conferences, and collaborating with colleagues.
- Obtain, distribute, or maintain low vision devices.
- Collaborate with specialists, such as rehabilitation counselors, speech pathologists, and occupational therapists, to provide client solutions.
O*NET core tasks, ordered by reported importance.
Working conditions and hours
Most occupational therapists work full time, but part-time work is common. They may work nights or weekends, as needed, to accommodate clients’ schedules.
Where the work happens
Indoors, climate-controlled
NeverEvery dayOutdoors in all weather
NeverEvery day
Physical demands
Sitting
NeverAlmost all the timeStanding
NeverAlmost all the timeBending or twisting
NeverAlmost all the time
Working with people
Contact with other people
NoneConstantFace-to-face discussions
NeverEvery dayFace-to-face discussions every day.
Dealing with the public
Not importantExtremely important
Pressure and stakes
Strict deadlines
NeverEvery dayConflict situations
NeverEvery dayCost of a mistake
Not seriousExtremely serious
Autonomy
Freedom to decide
NoneA lotA lot of freedom to make decisions without checking first.
Schedules: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2025–2035 edition. Conditions: O*NET Work Context survey. Each item has its own scale, so each dot is read against the two answers that end its own line.
Where low vision therapists, orientation and mobility specialists, and vision rehabilitation therapists work
Share of jobs by employer type
- Offices of physical, occupational and speech therapists, and audiologists28%
- Hospitals; state, local, and private26%
- Educational services; state, local, and private13%
- Home healthcare services8%
- Nursing care facilities (skilled nursing facilities)7%
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Offices of physical, occupational and speech therapists, and audiologists | 28% |
| Hospitals; state, local, and private | 26% |
| Educational services; state, local, and private | 13% |
| Home healthcare services | 8% |
| Nursing care facilities (skilled nursing facilities) | 7% |
Source: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2025–2035 edition
Core skills
O*NET importance, 1 to 5
- Active Listening4.0
- Speaking4.0
- Learning Strategies4.0
- Reading Comprehension3.9
- Writing3.8
- Active Learning3.8
- Monitoring3.8
- Critical Thinking3.5
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Active Listening | 4.0 |
| Speaking | 4.0 |
| Learning Strategies | 4.0 |
| Reading Comprehension | 3.9 |
| Writing | 3.8 |
| Active Learning | 3.8 |
| Monitoring | 3.8 |
| Critical Thinking | 3.5 |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
Transferable skills
O*NET importance, 1 to 5
- Social Perceptiveness3.9
- Instructing3.9
- Service Orientation3.9
- Complex Problem Solving3.5
- Judgment and Decision Making3.4
- Persuasion3.1
- Coordination3.0
- Negotiation3.0
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Social Perceptiveness | 3.9 |
| Instructing | 3.9 |
| Service Orientation | 3.9 |
| Complex Problem Solving | 3.5 |
| Judgment and Decision Making | 3.4 |
| Persuasion | 3.1 |
| Coordination | 3.0 |
| Negotiation | 3.0 |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
Tools and software
- Data base user interface and query software · in demand
- Development environment software · in demand
- Electronic mail software · in demand
- Enterprise resource planning ERP software · in demand
- Object or component oriented development software · in demand
- Office suite software · in demand
- Presentation software · in demand
- Process mapping and design software · in demand
- Spreadsheet software · in demand
- Word processing software · in demand
- Analytical or scientific software
- Computer based training software
“In demand” marks an O*NET Employer-Based Hot Technology, software named in real job postings for this occupation.
The workforce
Who works as a low vision therapist, orientation and mobility specialist, and vision rehabilitation therapist?
Women make up 92.4% of low vision therapists, orientation and mobility specialists, and vision rehabilitation therapists, against 47.1% of all employed people: a female-dominated occupation.
19.6% are 55 or older, close to the 23.2% across all jobs.
The median worker is 41.9 years old (all workers: 42.1).
- Women
- 92.4%All workers 47.1% · BLS CPS, 2025
- Median age
- 41.9All workers 42.1 · BLS CPS, 2025
- Aged 55+
- 19.6%All workers 23.2% · BLS CPS, 2025
- Employed (CPS)
- 138,000BLS CPS, 2025
| Group | Share of low vision therapists, orientation and mobility specialists, and vision rehabilitation therapists | All employed people |
|---|---|---|
| Women | 92.4% | 47.1% |
| White | 89.9% | 75.7% |
| Black or African American | 3.9% | 12.7% |
| Asian | 3.8% | 7.5% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 5.8% | 20.0% |
| Aged 55 and over | 19.6% | 23.2% |
| Aged 16 to 24 | 1.4% | 12.2% |
Current Population Survey annual averages, 2025 (BLS tables 11 and 11b). Race groups can overlap with Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, so they do not sum to 100%.
Personality fit
What personality type suits a low vision therapist, orientation and mobility specialist, and vision rehabilitation therapist?
O*NET Occupational Interests (RIASEC), scored 1 to 7
| Axis | Low Vision Therapist, Orientation and Mobility Specialist, and Vision Rehabilitation Therapist |
|---|---|
| Realistic | 4 |
| Investigative | 4 |
| Artistic | 3 |
| Social | 7 |
| Enterprising | 2 |
| Conventional | 3 |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
What the work is built around
Day to day this is work built around teaching, helping and working directly with other people, combined with hands-on, practical work with tools, machines or the outdoors.
- Social6.5
- Realistic3.9
- Investigative3.9
- Artistic3.2
- Conventional2.8
- Enterprising2.1
Closest MBTI types
NueCareer fit scores: cosine similarity between each MBTI type's interest vector and this occupation's O*NET interest profile. Not a BLS or O*NET figure; the method is documented on our methodology page.
Questions
Low Vision Therapist, Orientation and Mobility Specialist, and Vision Rehabilitation Therapist: frequently asked questions
How much do low vision therapists make?
Low Vision Therapists, Orientation and Mobility Specialists, and Vision Rehabilitation Therapists earn a median of $100,330 a year (BLS OEWS, May 2025). That is 97% above the $50,980 median for all US occupations. That works out at $48.24/hr. The middle half earn between $82,510 and $116,670. The top 10% earn $131,950 or more.
How much do low vision therapists make an hour?
The median hourly wage for low vision therapists, orientation and mobility specialists, and vision rehabilitation therapists is $48.24 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). On a full-year basis the $100,330 annual median works out to about $8,360 a month before tax.
What is the starting salary for a low vision therapist, orientation and mobility specialist, and vision rehabilitation therapist?
BLS does not publish a starting salary. The nearest measure is the low end of the pay range: the lowest-paid 10% of low vision therapists, orientation and mobility specialists, and vision rehabilitation therapists earn less than $71,690 a year and the bottom quarter less than $82,510 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). New workers often start near that end, but where a particular job starts depends on the employer, the state and the credentials you bring, so read these as the bottom of the range rather than a guaranteed entry wage.
Do low vision therapists make $100k?
Yes, more often than not. The median is $100,330, so more than half of low vision therapists, orientation and mobility specialists, and vision rehabilitation therapists earn over $100,000 a year (BLS OEWS, May 2025). In 21 states the median itself is above $100,000: California ($124,510), Oregon ($112,310), Nevada ($110,520), District of Columbia ($109,170), and 17 more.
Which states pay low vision therapists the most?
The highest state medians for Low Vision Therapists, Orientation and Mobility Specialists, and Vision Rehabilitation Therapists are California ($124,510), Oregon ($112,310), Nevada ($110,520) (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Adjusted for local prices using BEA Regional Price Parities, Arkansas moves to the top at $122,341.
What kind of low vision therapist, orientation and mobility specialist, and vision rehabilitation therapist earns the most?
BLS does not split low vision therapists, orientation and mobility specialists, and vision rehabilitation therapists' pay by specialty or employer, but its range shows how far the top end runs: the highest-paid 10% earn more than $131,950, against a median of $100,330 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Location moves pay the most in the published data: the best-paying states are California ($124,510), Oregon ($112,310), Nevada ($110,520).
Do you need a degree to become a low vision therapist, orientation and mobility specialist, and vision rehabilitation therapist?
Yes. BLS reports a master's degree as the typical entry-level education for Low Vision Therapists, Orientation and Mobility Specialists, and Vision Rehabilitation Therapists, and O*NET rates the preparation needed as extensive preparation. In O*NET's survey of people already doing the job, 56.5% hold master's degree.
How long does it take to become a low vision therapist, orientation and mobility specialist, and vision rehabilitation therapist?
BLS does not publish a fixed length; it depends on the route. What it does publish: the typical way in for low vision therapists is a master's degree. O*NET classes the work as needing extensive preparation.
Is low vision therapist, orientation and mobility specialist, and vision rehabilitation therapist a growing career?
Yes, strongly. Employment is projected to grow 14.8% over 2025–2035, more than double the 3.5% projected for all occupations (BLS EP, 2025–2035). BLS still projects about 10,000 openings a year, mostly from workers retiring or moving to other work.
What does a low vision therapist, orientation and mobility specialist, and vision rehabilitation therapist do?
Occupational therapists evaluate and treat people who have injuries, illnesses, or disabilities. A core O*NET task: write reports or complete forms to document assessments, training, progress, or follow-up outcomes. Employers most often ask for Data base user interface and query software, Development environment software, Electronic mail software.
Do low vision therapists work 40 hours a week?
Yes, for most. In O*NET's survey of people in the job, 18% of low vision therapists, orientation and mobility specialists, and vision rehabilitation therapists usually work more than 40 hours a week, 59% work exactly 40 and 23% work fewer. 74% say their schedule is regular and 26% irregular. Source: O*NET 31.0 Database, Work Context.
What personality type suits a low vision therapist, orientation and mobility specialist, and vision rehabilitation therapist?
O*NET scores Low Vision Therapists, Orientation and Mobility Specialists, and Vision Rehabilitation Therapists highest on the Social, Realistic and Investigative interest areas, so the work mixes teaching, helping and working directly with other people with hands-on, practical work with tools, machines or the outdoors. On NueCareer's MBTI-to-interest mapping the closest types are ISFP, ESFP, INFJ. Personality is a fit signal, not a gate. The free NueCareer quiz scores your own profile against all 1,731 careers in the bank.
What percentage of low vision therapists are women?
Women make up 92.4% of low vision therapists, orientation and mobility specialists, and vision rehabilitation therapists, against 47.1% of all employed people: a female-dominated occupation. 19.6% are 55 or older, close to the 23.2% across all jobs. The median worker is 41.9 years old (all workers: 42.1). Source: BLS Current Population Survey, 2025 annual averages.






