Healthcare Practitioners and Technical

Low Vision Therapist, Orientation and Mobility Specialist, and Vision Rehabilitation Therapist Salary (2026), outlook and how to become one

Provide therapy to patients with visual impairments to improve their functioning in daily life activities.

Median pay
$100,330
Growth to 2035
+14.8%
Openings a year
10,000
Typical entry
Master's

The median pay for Low Vision Therapists, Orientation and Mobility Specialists, and Vision Rehabilitation Therapists is $100,330 a year ($48.24/hr), according to BLS OEWS, May 2025. Employment is projected to grow 14.8% through 2035, with about 10,000 openings a year (BLS EP, 2025–2035). Typical entry-level education: Master's degree.

  • SOC 29-1122
  • Healthcare Practitioners and Technical
  • Last updated October 15, 2026

At a glance

Low Vision Therapist, Orientation and Mobility Specialist, and Vision Rehabilitation Therapist in four numbers

Median pay
$100,330a year, or $48.24/hr
Lowest 10% $72KTop 10% $132K

US median, all jobs: $50,980

BLS OEWS, May 2025
Projected growth
+14.8%Much faster than average
This career
+14.8%
All jobs
+3.5%
Projected employment change, 2025–2035
ItemValue
This career+14.8%
All jobs+3.5%
BLS EP, 2025–2035
Openings a year
10,000169,600 jobs today
  • Jobs in 2025169.6K
  • Projected 2035194.8K
Employment, 2025–2035
ItemValue
Jobs in 2025169.6K
Projected 2035194.8K
BLS EP, 2025–2035
Typical education
Master'sneeded to enter
  • Bachelor's17.4%
  • Post-bacc certificate21.7%
  • Master's56.5%
  • Post-master’s certificate4.4%
Highest education held by low vision therapists, orientation and mobility specialists, and vision rehabilitation therapists
SegmentValue
Bachelor's17.4%
Post-bacc certificate21.7%
Master's56.5%
Post-master’s certificate4.4%
BLS EP, 2025–2035; mix: O*NET

Also advertised as: Certified Low Vision Therapist (CLVT), Certified Orientation and Mobility Specialist (COMS), Mobility Specialist, Orientation and Mobility Instructor (O and M Instructor), Orientation and Mobility Specialist (O and M Specialist), Rehabilitation Teacher.

Pay

How much do low vision therapists make?

Low Vision Therapists, Orientation and Mobility Specialists, and Vision Rehabilitation Therapists earn a median of $100,330 a year ($48.24 an hour, or about $8,360 a month); the lowest-paid 10% earn less than $71,690 and the top 10% more than $131,950 (BLS OEWS, May 2025).

The best-paying state is California, with a median of $124,510. See Low vision therapist, orientation and mobility specialist, and vision rehabilitation therapist salary in California and every other state. By city, pay is highest around San Jose ($137,450 average): salary in every city.

Annual pay, lowest-paid to highest-paid

Every low vision therapist, orientation and mobility specialist, and vision rehabilitation therapist in the US, by percentile of annual wage

Median

$100,330

Middle half earn $82,510 to $116,670

10th
$71,690
25th
$82,510
75th
$116,670
90th
$131,950

All US occupations: $50,980

Low Vision Therapist, Orientation and Mobility Specialist, and Vision Rehabilitation Therapist annual wages
PercentileValue
10th$71,690
25th$82,510
Median$100,330
75th$116,670
90th$131,950
All US occupations$50,980

Source: BLS OEWS, May 2025

Median annual wage
$100,330
Median hourly wage
$48.24/hr
Mean annual wage
$101,280
People employed
162,450

Versus all US occupations

At $100,330, Low Vision Therapists, Orientation and Mobility Specialists, and Vision Rehabilitation Therapists earn 97% above the $50,980 median across all US occupations, a difference of $49,350 a year.

Versus healthcare practitioners and technical occupations

The median is typical for the Healthcare Practitioners and Technical group, where the middle occupation pays $102,760.

Pay range

The top 10% earn $131,950 or more while the bottom 10% earn $71,690, a gap of 1.8×. That is a typical spread for a US occupation.

Rank in the bank

This median pays more than 72% of the 1,741 occupations in the NueCareer career bank.

Cost of living

California posts the highest raw median ($124,510), but once local prices are taken into account Arkansas leads at $122,341 in national-average dollars.

Pay by state

Which states pay low vision therapists the most?

State medians come from the same OEWS release as the national figures. The cost-of-living column divides each state median by that state's BEA Regional Price Parity, restating pay in national-average dollars so a high-cost state and a low-cost one can be compared directly.

Top 10 states by median annual wage for Low Vision Therapists, Orientation and Mobility Specialists, and Vision Rehabilitation Therapists
StateMedianCOL-adjustedEmployed
1California$124,510$112,45513,810
2Oregon$112,310$108,6581,170
3Nevada$110,520$110,5431,080
4District of Columbia$109,170$99,335540
5Washington$107,670$100,6143,340
6Maryland$106,980$101,9262,390
7Colorado$106,720$103,5593,390
8Arkansas$106,360$122,3412,160
9Texas$106,140$109,35813,400
10Oklahoma$104,300$118,7351,180
See all 52 states, sortable, with cost-of-living adjustments

Job outlook

Is low vision therapist, orientation and mobility specialist, and vision rehabilitation therapist a growing career?

Projected change in jobs

Employment change over 2025–2035, against every US occupation

Low Vision Therapists, Orientation and Mobility Specialists, and Vision Rehabilitation Therapists
+14.8%
All US occupations
+3.5%

Much faster than average. +14.8% projected growth vs 3.5% for all occupations.

Projected employment change, 2025–2035
ItemValue
Low Vision Therapists, Orientation and Mobility Specialists, and Vision Rehabilitation Therapists+14.8%
All US occupations+3.5%

Source: BLS EP, 2025–2035

Much faster than average

BLS projects employment of Low Vision Therapists, Orientation and Mobility Specialists, and Vision Rehabilitation Therapists to change 14.8% over 2025–2035, roughly 4.2× the 3.5% projected for all occupations. That is 25,200 more jobs.

Annual openings

About 10,000 openings are projected each year, 5.9% of the 169,600 jobs that existed in 2025. Most come from workers leaving the occupation, not from growth alone.

Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

Demand for occupational therapists is expected to rise as the size of the older adult population grows. Older adults are more likely than younger people to experience disabilities and limitations in doing everyday tasks. Therefore, more occupational therapists will be needed to help these clients maintain their independence and the ability to perform daily activities.

In addition, occupational therapy will continue to be an important part of treatment for people with various conditions and disabilities, such as Alzheimer’s disease, cerebral palsy, stroke, or the loss of a limb. Occupational therapy also will continue to be used to treat children and young adults with developmental disorders, such as autism spectrum disorder.

AI exposure: high

BLS places this occupation in its high relative AI exposure category, above the middle of the pack: a substantial share of the work overlaps with what AI can do.

Getting in

How to become a low vision therapist, orientation and mobility specialist, and vision rehabilitation therapist

To enter the occupation, occupational therapists typically need a master’s degree in occupational therapy. All states require occupational therapists to be licensed.

  1. 1

    Typical entry-level education

    Master's degree

  2. 2

    Work experience in a related occupation

    None

  3. 3

    Typical on-the-job training

    None

  4. 4

    Preparation needed (O*NET job zone)

    Extensive preparation

BLS Employment Projections, 2025–2035; job zone from O*NET 31.0 Database.

What education people in the job have

O*NET incumbent survey: the highest level of education reported by people already working as low vision therapists, orientation and mobility specialists, and vision rehabilitation therapists.

  • Master's Degree56.5%
  • Post-Baccalaureate Certificate21.7%
  • Bachelor's Degree17.4%
  • Post-Master's Certificate4.4%
Highest education held by low vision therapists, orientation and mobility specialists, and vision rehabilitation therapists
ItemValue
Master's Degree56.5%
Post-Baccalaureate Certificate21.7%
Bachelor's Degree17.4%
Post-Master's Certificate4.4%

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database

Full BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook entry

The work

What does a low vision therapist, orientation and mobility specialist, and vision rehabilitation therapist do?

Provide therapy to patients with visual impairments to improve their functioning in daily life activities. May train patients in activities such as computer use, communication skills, or home management skills.

Occupational therapists evaluate and treat people who have injuries, illnesses, or disabilities. They help clients meet goals to develop, recover, improve, and maintain skills needed for daily living and working.

Day-to-day tasks

  1. Write reports or complete forms to document assessments, training, progress, or follow-up outcomes.
  2. Train clients to use tactile, auditory, kinesthetic, olfactory, and proprioceptive information.
  3. Assess clients' functioning in areas such as vision, orientation and mobility skills, social and emotional issues, cognition, physical abilities, and personal goals.
  4. Teach self-advocacy skills to clients.
  5. Provide consultation, support, or education to groups such as parents and teachers.
  6. Participate in professional development activities, such as reading literature, continuing education, attending conferences, and collaborating with colleagues.
  7. Obtain, distribute, or maintain low vision devices.
  8. Collaborate with specialists, such as rehabilitation counselors, speech pathologists, and occupational therapists, to provide client solutions.

O*NET core tasks, ordered by reported importance.

Working conditions and hours

Most occupational therapists work full time, but part-time work is common. They may work nights or weekends, as needed, to accommodate clients’ schedules.

Where the work happens

  • Indoors, climate-controlled

    NeverEvery day
  • Outdoors in all weather

    NeverEvery day

Physical demands

  • Sitting

    NeverAlmost all the time
  • Standing

    NeverAlmost all the time
  • Bending or twisting

    NeverAlmost all the time

Working with people

  • Contact with other people

    NoneConstant
  • Face-to-face discussions

    NeverEvery day

    Face-to-face discussions every day.

  • Dealing with the public

    Not importantExtremely important

Pressure and stakes

  • Strict deadlines

    NeverEvery day
  • Conflict situations

    NeverEvery day
  • Cost of a mistake

    Not seriousExtremely serious

Autonomy

  • Freedom to decide

    NoneA lot

    A lot of freedom to make decisions without checking first.

Schedules: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2025–2035 edition. Conditions: O*NET Work Context survey. Each item has its own scale, so each dot is read against the two answers that end its own line.

Where low vision therapists, orientation and mobility specialists, and vision rehabilitation therapists work

Share of jobs by employer type

  • Offices of physical, occupational and speech therapists, and audiologists28%
  • Hospitals; state, local, and private26%
  • Educational services; state, local, and private13%
  • Home healthcare services8%
  • Nursing care facilities (skilled nursing facilities)7%
Largest employers of Low Vision Therapists, Orientation and Mobility Specialists, and Vision Rehabilitation Therapists
ItemValue
Offices of physical, occupational and speech therapists, and audiologists28%
Hospitals; state, local, and private26%
Educational services; state, local, and private13%
Home healthcare services8%
Nursing care facilities (skilled nursing facilities)7%

Source: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2025–2035 edition

Core skills

O*NET importance, 1 to 5

  • Active Listening4.0
  • Speaking4.0
  • Learning Strategies4.0
  • Reading Comprehension3.9
  • Writing3.8
  • Active Learning3.8
  • Monitoring3.8
  • Critical Thinking3.5
Core skills for Low Vision Therapists, Orientation and Mobility Specialists, and Vision Rehabilitation Therapists
ItemValue
Active Listening4.0
Speaking4.0
Learning Strategies4.0
Reading Comprehension3.9
Writing3.8
Active Learning3.8
Monitoring3.8
Critical Thinking3.5

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database

Transferable skills

O*NET importance, 1 to 5

  • Social Perceptiveness3.9
  • Instructing3.9
  • Service Orientation3.9
  • Complex Problem Solving3.5
  • Judgment and Decision Making3.4
  • Persuasion3.1
  • Coordination3.0
  • Negotiation3.0
Transferable skills for Low Vision Therapists, Orientation and Mobility Specialists, and Vision Rehabilitation Therapists
ItemValue
Social Perceptiveness3.9
Instructing3.9
Service Orientation3.9
Complex Problem Solving3.5
Judgment and Decision Making3.4
Persuasion3.1
Coordination3.0
Negotiation3.0

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database

Tools and software

  • Data base user interface and query software · in demand
  • Development environment software · in demand
  • Electronic mail software · in demand
  • Enterprise resource planning ERP software · in demand
  • Object or component oriented development software · in demand
  • Office suite software · in demand
  • Presentation software · in demand
  • Process mapping and design software · in demand
  • Spreadsheet software · in demand
  • Word processing software · in demand
  • Analytical or scientific software
  • Computer based training software

“In demand” marks an O*NET Employer-Based Hot Technology, software named in real job postings for this occupation.

The workforce

Who works as a low vision therapist, orientation and mobility specialist, and vision rehabilitation therapist?

Women make up 92.4% of low vision therapists, orientation and mobility specialists, and vision rehabilitation therapists, against 47.1% of all employed people: a female-dominated occupation.

19.6% are 55 or older, close to the 23.2% across all jobs.

The median worker is 41.9 years old (all workers: 42.1).

Women
92.4%All workers 47.1% · BLS CPS, 2025
Median age
41.9All workers 42.1 · BLS CPS, 2025
Aged 55+
19.6%All workers 23.2% · BLS CPS, 2025
Employed (CPS)
138,000BLS CPS, 2025
Share of low vision therapists, orientation and mobility specialists, and vision rehabilitation therapists by sex, race, ethnicity and age, against all employed people
GroupShare of low vision therapists, orientation and mobility specialists, and vision rehabilitation therapistsAll employed people
Women
92.4%
47.1%
White
89.9%
75.7%
Black or African American
3.9%
12.7%
Asian
3.8%
7.5%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)
5.8%
20.0%
Aged 55 and over
19.6%
23.2%
Aged 16 to 24
1.4%
12.2%

Current Population Survey annual averages, 2025 (BLS tables 11 and 11b). Race groups can overlap with Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, so they do not sum to 100%.

Personality fit

What personality type suits a low vision therapist, orientation and mobility specialist, and vision rehabilitation therapist?

Interest profile

O*NET Occupational Interests (RIASEC), scored 1 to 7

Low Vision Therapist, Orientation and Mobility Specialist, and Vision Rehabilitation Therapist · Realistic: 4Low Vision Therapist, Orientation and Mobility Specialist, and Vision Rehabilitation Therapist · Investigative: 4Low Vision Therapist, Orientation and Mobility Specialist, and Vision Rehabilitation Therapist · Artistic: 3Low Vision Therapist, Orientation and Mobility Specialist, and Vision Rehabilitation Therapist · Social: 7Low Vision Therapist, Orientation and Mobility Specialist, and Vision Rehabilitation Therapist · Enterprising: 2Low Vision Therapist, Orientation and Mobility Specialist, and Vision Rehabilitation Therapist · Conventional: 3
Low Vision Therapist, Orientation and Mobility Specialist, and Vision Rehabilitation Therapist interest profile
AxisLow Vision Therapist, Orientation and Mobility Specialist, and Vision Rehabilitation Therapist
Realistic4
Investigative4
Artistic3
Social7
Enterprising2
Conventional3

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database

What the work is built around

Day to day this is work built around teaching, helping and working directly with other people, combined with hands-on, practical work with tools, machines or the outdoors.

  • Social6.5
  • Realistic3.9
  • Investigative3.9
  • Artistic3.2
  • Conventional2.8
  • Enterprising2.1

Closest MBTI types

NueCareer fit scores: cosine similarity between each MBTI type's interest vector and this occupation's O*NET interest profile. Not a BLS or O*NET figure; the method is documented on our methodology page.

Questions

Low Vision Therapist, Orientation and Mobility Specialist, and Vision Rehabilitation Therapist: frequently asked questions

How much do low vision therapists make?

Low Vision Therapists, Orientation and Mobility Specialists, and Vision Rehabilitation Therapists earn a median of $100,330 a year (BLS OEWS, May 2025). That is 97% above the $50,980 median for all US occupations. That works out at $48.24/hr. The middle half earn between $82,510 and $116,670. The top 10% earn $131,950 or more.

How much do low vision therapists make an hour?

The median hourly wage for low vision therapists, orientation and mobility specialists, and vision rehabilitation therapists is $48.24 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). On a full-year basis the $100,330 annual median works out to about $8,360 a month before tax.

What is the starting salary for a low vision therapist, orientation and mobility specialist, and vision rehabilitation therapist?

BLS does not publish a starting salary. The nearest measure is the low end of the pay range: the lowest-paid 10% of low vision therapists, orientation and mobility specialists, and vision rehabilitation therapists earn less than $71,690 a year and the bottom quarter less than $82,510 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). New workers often start near that end, but where a particular job starts depends on the employer, the state and the credentials you bring, so read these as the bottom of the range rather than a guaranteed entry wage.

Do low vision therapists make $100k?

Yes, more often than not. The median is $100,330, so more than half of low vision therapists, orientation and mobility specialists, and vision rehabilitation therapists earn over $100,000 a year (BLS OEWS, May 2025). In 21 states the median itself is above $100,000: California ($124,510), Oregon ($112,310), Nevada ($110,520), District of Columbia ($109,170), and 17 more.

Which states pay low vision therapists the most?

The highest state medians for Low Vision Therapists, Orientation and Mobility Specialists, and Vision Rehabilitation Therapists are California ($124,510), Oregon ($112,310), Nevada ($110,520) (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Adjusted for local prices using BEA Regional Price Parities, Arkansas moves to the top at $122,341.

What kind of low vision therapist, orientation and mobility specialist, and vision rehabilitation therapist earns the most?

BLS does not split low vision therapists, orientation and mobility specialists, and vision rehabilitation therapists' pay by specialty or employer, but its range shows how far the top end runs: the highest-paid 10% earn more than $131,950, against a median of $100,330 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Location moves pay the most in the published data: the best-paying states are California ($124,510), Oregon ($112,310), Nevada ($110,520).

Do you need a degree to become a low vision therapist, orientation and mobility specialist, and vision rehabilitation therapist?

Yes. BLS reports a master's degree as the typical entry-level education for Low Vision Therapists, Orientation and Mobility Specialists, and Vision Rehabilitation Therapists, and O*NET rates the preparation needed as extensive preparation. In O*NET's survey of people already doing the job, 56.5% hold master's degree.

How long does it take to become a low vision therapist, orientation and mobility specialist, and vision rehabilitation therapist?

BLS does not publish a fixed length; it depends on the route. What it does publish: the typical way in for low vision therapists is a master's degree. O*NET classes the work as needing extensive preparation.

Is low vision therapist, orientation and mobility specialist, and vision rehabilitation therapist a growing career?

Yes, strongly. Employment is projected to grow 14.8% over 2025–2035, more than double the 3.5% projected for all occupations (BLS EP, 2025–2035). BLS still projects about 10,000 openings a year, mostly from workers retiring or moving to other work.

What does a low vision therapist, orientation and mobility specialist, and vision rehabilitation therapist do?

Occupational therapists evaluate and treat people who have injuries, illnesses, or disabilities. A core O*NET task: write reports or complete forms to document assessments, training, progress, or follow-up outcomes. Employers most often ask for Data base user interface and query software, Development environment software, Electronic mail software.

Do low vision therapists work 40 hours a week?

Yes, for most. In O*NET's survey of people in the job, 18% of low vision therapists, orientation and mobility specialists, and vision rehabilitation therapists usually work more than 40 hours a week, 59% work exactly 40 and 23% work fewer. 74% say their schedule is regular and 26% irregular. Source: O*NET 31.0 Database, Work Context.

What personality type suits a low vision therapist, orientation and mobility specialist, and vision rehabilitation therapist?

O*NET scores Low Vision Therapists, Orientation and Mobility Specialists, and Vision Rehabilitation Therapists highest on the Social, Realistic and Investigative interest areas, so the work mixes teaching, helping and working directly with other people with hands-on, practical work with tools, machines or the outdoors. On NueCareer's MBTI-to-interest mapping the closest types are ISFP, ESFP, INFJ. Personality is a fit signal, not a gate. The free NueCareer quiz scores your own profile against all 1,731 careers in the bank.

What percentage of low vision therapists are women?

Women make up 92.4% of low vision therapists, orientation and mobility specialists, and vision rehabilitation therapists, against 47.1% of all employed people: a female-dominated occupation. 19.6% are 55 or older, close to the 23.2% across all jobs. The median worker is 41.9 years old (all workers: 42.1). Source: BLS Current Population Survey, 2025 annual averages.