A skilled tradesperson who trims horses' hooves and forges, shapes and fits horseshoes, often working with veterinarians on lameness and therapeutic shoeing. BLS does not publish separate figures for animal caretakers; it counts them within animal caretaker (SOC 39-2021), whose median pay is $35,360 a year (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent.
- SOC 39-2021
- Personal Care and Service
- Last updated October 9, 2026
At a glance
Farrier in four numbers
- Median pay
- $35,360a year, or $17.00/hrBLS OEWS, May 2025Lowest 10% $27KTop 10% $50K
US median, all jobs: $50,980
- Projected growth
- +12.1%Much faster than averageBLS EP, 2025–2035This career+12.1%All jobs+3.5%
Projected employment change, 2025–2035 Item Value This career +12.1% All jobs +3.5% - Openings a year
- 62,800365,300 jobs todayBLS EP, 2025–2035
- Jobs in 2025365.3K
- Projected 2035409.4K
Employment, 2025–2035 Item Value Jobs in 2025 365.3K Projected 2035 409.4K - Typical education
- High schoolneeded to enterBLS EP, 2025–2035; mix: O*NET
- Less than high school9.5%
- High school63.6%
- Associate's13.6%
- Bachelor's13.4%
Highest education held by animal caretakers Segment Value Less than high school 9.5% High school 63.6% Associate's 13.6% Bachelor's 13.4%
Also advertised as: Horseshoer, Certified Farrier, Certified Journeyman Farrier, Equine Hoof Care Specialist, Race Plater.
Pay
How much do Animal Caretakers make?
Every farrier in the US, by percentile of annual wage
Median
$35,360
Middle half earn $29,820 to $40,050
- 10th
- $27,250
- 25th
- $29,820
- 75th
- $40,050
- 90th
- $50,060
All US occupations: $50,980
| Percentile | Value |
|---|---|
| 10th | $27,250 |
| 25th | $29,820 |
| Median | $35,360 |
| 75th | $40,050 |
| 90th | $50,060 |
| All US occupations | $50,980 |
Source: BLS OEWS, May 2025
- Median annual wage
- $35,360
- Median hourly wage
- $17.00/hr
- Mean annual wage
- $37,300
- People employed
- 266,910
Versus all US occupations
At $35,360, Animal Caretakers earn 31% below the $50,980 median across all US occupations, a difference of $15,620 a year.
Versus personal care and service occupations
Inside the Personal Care and Service group, where the middle occupation pays $38,120, this is 7% below the group median.
Pay range
The top 10% earn $50,060 or more while the bottom 10% earn $27,250, a gap of 1.8×. That is a typical spread for a US occupation.
Rank in the bank
This median pays more than 1% of the 1,741 occupations in the NueCareer career bank.
Highest-paying state
District of Columbia pays the most at $44,210, and still leads at $40,227 once local prices are taken into account.
Pay by state
Which states pay Animal Caretakers the most?
State medians come from the same OEWS release as the national figures. The cost-of-living column divides each state median by that state's BEA Regional Price Parity, restating pay in national-average dollars so a high-cost state and a low-cost one can be compared directly.
| State | Median | COL-adjusted | Employed |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1District of Columbia | $44,210 | $40,227 | 460 |
| 2Washington | $40,570 | $37,911 | 6,620 |
| 3Hawaii | $40,130 | $36,498 | 570 |
| 4Massachusetts | $39,650 | $37,492 | 6,900 |
| 5California | $38,700 | $34,953 | 25,710 |
| 6Arizona | $38,180 | $37,923 | 6,330 |
| 7New York | $37,840 | $35,063 | 12,470 |
| 8Colorado | $37,430 | $36,321 | 6,290 |
| 9Connecticut | $37,310 | $36,010 | 3,000 |
| 10Maine | $37,230 | $38,362 | 1,430 |
Job outlook
Is Farrier a growing career?
Employment change over 2025–2035, against every US occupation
Much faster than average. +12.1% projected growth vs 3.5% for all occupations.
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Animal Caretakers | +12.1% |
| All US occupations | +3.5% |
Source: BLS EP, 2025–2035
Much faster than average
BLS projects employment of Animal Caretakers to change 12.1% over 2025–2035, roughly 3.5× the 3.5% projected for all occupations. That is 44,100 more jobs.
Annual openings
About 62,800 openings are projected each year, 17.2% of the 365,300 jobs that existed in 2025. Most come from workers leaving the occupation, not from growth alone.
Getting in
How to become a Farrier
There is no national license, but most farriers complete a farrier school program, which can run from several weeks to several months, followed by an apprenticeship with an experienced farrier. Hands-on time under a mentor is how most people learn to handle difficult horses and complex feet.
The American Farrier's Association offers voluntary certification, starting with the Certified Farrier exam and progressing to Certified Journeyman Farrier, which requires additional years of experience and a timed forging test. The Brotherhood of Working Farriers Association also offers testing. Racetrack farriers need a license from the state racing commission.
- 1
Typical entry-level education
High school diploma or equivalent
- 2
Work experience in a related occupation
None
- 3
Typical on-the-job training
Short-term on-the-job training
- 4
Preparation needed (O*NET job zone)
Little or no preparation
BLS Employment Projections, 2025–2035; job zone from O*NET 31.0 Database.
What education people in the job have
O*NET incumbent survey: the highest level of education reported by people already working as animal caretakers.
- High School Diploma or the equivalent (such as a GED)63.6%
- Associate's Degree or other 2-year degree13.6%
- Bachelor's Degree13.4%
- Less than a High School Diploma9.5%
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| High School Diploma or the equivalent (such as a GED) | 63.6% |
| Associate's Degree or other 2-year degree | 13.6% |
| Bachelor's Degree | 13.4% |
| Less than a High School Diploma | 9.5% |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
The work
What does a Farrier do?
Farriers keep horses sound. On each visit they assess how the horse stands and moves, pull old shoes, trim and balance the hooves, and then shape and fit new shoes, either adapting ready-made shoes or forging them from bar stock at a portable forge. Shoes are nailed or glued on and finished to fit the individual foot.
Much of the skill lies in diagnosis and problem-solving. Farriers work with veterinarians on lame horses, building therapeutic shoes for laminitis, navicular disease or hoof cracks, and adjust shoeing for the demands of racing, jumping, dressage or ranch work. Most run their own businesses, managing routes, appointments, invoicing and long-term relationships with barns and owners.
Day-to-day tasks
- Assess hoof balance, conformation and gait
- Remove old shoes and trim and balance hooves
- Forge, shape and fit horseshoes
- Make therapeutic shoes on veterinary recommendation
- Nail or glue shoes and finish hoof walls
- Advise owners on hoof care and shoeing schedules
- Manage appointments, routes and business accounts
Typical tasks, researched by NueCareer from the sources below.
Working conditions and hours
Farriers travel to barns, stables, racetracks and ranches in a truck fitted with a forge, anvil and tools. The work is physically hard: long hours bent over holding a horse's foot, lifting, and the risk of kicks. Most are self-employed and set their own schedules, working outdoors or in barns in all weather.
Where the work happens
Indoors, climate-controlled
NeverEvery dayIndoors, in a climate-controlled space, every day.
Outdoors in all weather
NeverEvery dayOutdoors in all weather at least weekly.
Physical demands
Sitting
NeverAlmost all the timeStanding
NeverAlmost all the timeOn their feet more than half the working day.
Bending or twisting
NeverAlmost all the time
Working with people
Contact with other people
NoneConstantConstant contact with other people.
Face-to-face discussions
NeverEvery dayFace-to-face discussions every day.
Dealing with the public
Not importantExtremely important
Pressure and stakes
Strict deadlines
NeverEvery dayConflict situations
NeverEvery dayCost of a mistake
Not seriousExtremely serious
Autonomy
Freedom to decide
NoneA lot
Conditions: O*NET Work Context survey. Each item has its own scale, so each dot is read against the two answers that end its own line.
Core skills
O*NET importance, 1 to 5
- Monitoring3.1
- Reading Comprehension3.0
- Active Listening3.0
- Speaking2.9
- Writing2.8
- Critical Thinking2.8
- Active Learning2.4
- Mathematics2.0
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Monitoring | 3.1 |
| Reading Comprehension | 3.0 |
| Active Listening | 3.0 |
| Speaking | 2.9 |
| Writing | 2.8 |
| Critical Thinking | 2.8 |
| Active Learning | 2.4 |
| Mathematics | 2.0 |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
Transferable skills
O*NET importance, 1 to 5
- Coordination3.0
- Service Orientation3.0
- Judgment and Decision Making3.0
- Social Perceptiveness2.8
- Complex Problem Solving2.6
- Time Management2.5
- Instructing2.1
- Systems Analysis2.1
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Coordination | 3.0 |
| Service Orientation | 3.0 |
| Judgment and Decision Making | 3.0 |
| Social Perceptiveness | 2.8 |
| Complex Problem Solving | 2.6 |
| Time Management | 2.5 |
| Instructing | 2.1 |
| Systems Analysis | 2.1 |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
Tools and software
- Data base user interface and query software · in demand
- Electronic mail software · in demand
- Office suite software · in demand
- Presentation software · in demand
- Spreadsheet software · in demand
- Word processing software · in demand
- Calendar and scheduling software
“In demand” marks an O*NET Employer-Based Hot Technology, software named in real job postings for this occupation.
Personality fit
What personality type suits a Farrier?
NueCareer estimate (Holland code RIE) built on O*NET's Animal Caretaker profile, scored 1 to 7
| Axis | Farrier |
|---|---|
| Realistic | 6 |
| Investigative | 4 |
| Artistic | 2 |
| Social | 4 |
| Enterprising | 3 |
| Conventional | 3 |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
What the work is built around
Day to day this is work built around hands-on, practical work with tools, machines or the outdoors, combined with teaching, helping and working directly with other people.
- Realistic6.2
- Social3.8
- Investigative3.6
- Conventional3.3
- Enterprising2.5
- Artistic1.6
Closest MBTI types
NueCareer fit scores: cosine similarity between each MBTI type's interest vector and this occupation's O*NET interest profile. Not a BLS or O*NET figure; the method is documented on our methodology page.
Explore further
Careers related to Farrier
O*NET related occupations
- Personal Care and Service
- Healthcare Support
Veterinary Assistant and Laboratory Animal Caretaker
$38,150median a year
Most earn $30K to $49K
+9.1%High school - Personal Care and Service
- Farming, Fishing, and Forestry
- Healthcare Practitioners and Technical
- Protective Service
More personal care and service careers
Median annual pay, with animal caretakers highlighted
- Exercise Trainer and Group Fitness Instructor$47,160
- Concierge$38,950
- Tour Guide and Escort$38,120
- Hairstylist$35,790
- Manicurist and Pedicurist$35,760
- Farrier$35,360
- Nanny$34,980
- Childcare Worker$34,980
- Gambling Dealer$34,320
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Exercise Trainer and Group Fitness Instructor | $47,160 |
| Concierge | $38,950 |
| Tour Guide and Escort | $38,120 |
| Hairstylist | $35,790 |
| Manicurist and Pedicurist | $35,760 |
| Farrier | $35,360 |
| Nanny | $34,980 |
| Childcare Worker | $34,980 |
| Gambling Dealer | $34,320 |
Source: BLS OEWS, May 2025
Lists Farrier appears on
Questions
Farrier: frequently asked questions
How much do Animal Caretakers make?
BLS does not publish a separate wage for animal caretakers. It counts them within animal caretaker, whose median pay is $35,360 a year (BLS OEWS, May 2025). The middle half of that occupation earn between $29,820 and $40,050, and the top 10% earn $50,060 or more.
Do you need a degree to become a Farrier?
No. A bachelor's degree is not the norm: BLS reports a high school diploma or equivalent as the typical entry-level education for Animal Caretakers. BLS also lists short-term on-the-job training as typical on-the-job training. In O*NET's survey of people already doing the job, 63.6% hold high school diploma or the equivalent (such as a ged).
Is Farrier a growing career?
Yes, strongly. Employment is projected to grow 12.1% over 2025–2035, more than double the 3.5% projected for all occupations (BLS EP, 2025–2035). BLS still projects about 62,800 openings a year, mostly from workers retiring or moving to other work.
What does a Farrier do?
Farriers keep horses sound. A typical task: assess hoof balance, conformation and gait. Employers most often ask for Data base user interface and query software, Electronic mail software, Office suite software.
Which states pay Animal Caretakers the most?
The highest state medians for Animal Caretakers are District of Columbia ($44,210), Washington ($40,570), Hawaii ($40,130) (BLS OEWS, May 2025).
What personality type suits a Farrier?
O*NET scores Animal Caretakers highest on the Realistic, Social and Investigative interest areas, so the work mixes hands-on, practical work with tools, machines or the outdoors with teaching, helping and working directly with other people. On NueCareer's MBTI-to-interest mapping that lines up most closely with ISTJ personalities. Personality is a fit signal, not a gate. The free NueCareer quiz scores your own profile against all 1,731 careers in the bank.