Veterinary Technologists and Technicians earn a median of $47,380 per year ($22.78/hr) (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Employment is projected to grow 9.4% through 2035, with about 13,400 openings a year (BLS EP, 2025–2035). Typical entry-level education: Associate's degree.
- SOC 29-2056
- Healthcare Practitioners and Technical
- Last updated October 15, 2026
At a glance
Veterinary Technician in four numbers
- Median pay
- $47,380a year, or $22.78/hrBLS OEWS, May 2025Lowest 10% $36KTop 10% $63K
US median, all jobs: $50,980
- Projected growth
- +9.4%Much faster than averageBLS EP, 2025–2035This career+9.4%All jobs+3.5%
Projected employment change, 2025–2035 Item Value This career +9.4% All jobs +3.5% - Openings a year
- 13,400131,400 jobs todayBLS EP, 2025–2035
- Jobs in 2025131.4K
- Projected 2035143.8K
Employment, 2025–2035 Item Value Jobs in 2025 131.4K Projected 2035 143.8K - Typical education
- Associate'sneeded to enterBLS EP, 2025–2035; mix: O*NET
- High school41.3%
- Certificate14.6%
- Some college7.4%
- Associate's26.4%
- Bachelor's4.9%
- Doctorate5.5%
Highest education held by veterinary technologists and technicians Segment Value High school 41.3% Certificate 14.6% Some college 7.4% Associate's 26.4% Bachelor's 4.9% Doctorate 5.5%
Also advertised as: Certified Veterinary Technician (CVT), Emergency Veterinary Technician (Emergency Vet Tech), Internal Medicine Veterinary Technician (Internal Medicine Vet Tech), Licensed Veterinary Technician (LVT), Registered Veterinary Technician (RVT), Veterinarian Technician (Vet Tech).
Pay
How much do veterinary technicians make?
Veterinary Technologists and Technicians earn a median of $47,380 a year ($22.78 an hour, or about $3,950 a month); the lowest-paid 10% earn less than $35,710 and the top 10% more than $63,180 (BLS OEWS, May 2025).
The best-paying state is District of Columbia, with a median of $61,270. See Veterinary technician salary in District of Columbia and every other state. By city, pay is highest around San Jose ($68,370 average): salary in every city. Choosing between jobs? Compare pay side by side in Vet Tech vs Vet Assistant.
Every veterinary technician in the US, by percentile of annual wage
Median
$47,380
Middle half earn $38,910 to $57,650
- 10th
- $35,710
- 25th
- $38,910
- 75th
- $57,650
- 90th
- $63,180
All US occupations: $50,980
| Percentile | Value |
|---|---|
| 10th | $35,710 |
| 25th | $38,910 |
| Median | $47,380 |
| 75th | $57,650 |
| 90th | $63,180 |
| All US occupations | $50,980 |
Source: BLS OEWS, May 2025
- Median annual wage
- $47,380
- Median hourly wage
- $22.78/hr
- Mean annual wage
- $49,120
- People employed
- 129,140
Versus all US occupations
At $47,380, Veterinary Technologists and Technicians earn 7% below the $50,980 median across all US occupations, a difference of $3,600 a year.
Versus healthcare practitioners and technical occupations
Inside the Healthcare Practitioners and Technical group, where the middle occupation pays $102,760, this is 54% below the group median.
Pay range
The top 10% earn $63,180 or more while the bottom 10% earn $35,710, a gap of 1.8×. That is a narrow spread, so experience and employer move pay less than in most occupations.
Rank in the bank
This median pays more than 17% of the 1,741 occupations in the NueCareer career bank.
Cost of living
District of Columbia posts the highest raw median ($61,270), but once local prices are taken into account Minnesota leads at $58,071 in national-average dollars.
Pay by state
Which states pay veterinary technicians the most?
State medians come from the same OEWS release as the national figures. The cost-of-living column divides each state median by that state's BEA Regional Price Parity, restating pay in national-average dollars so a high-cost state and a low-cost one can be compared directly.
| State | Median | COL-adjusted | Employed |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1District of Columbia | $61,270 | $55,750 | 120 |
| 2California | $60,630 | $54,760 | 11,310 |
| 3Washington | $59,740 | $55,825 | 2,290 |
| 4New York | $59,010 | $54,679 | 5,350 |
| 5Minnesota | $57,270 | $58,071 | 3,560 |
| 6Oregon | $55,810 | $53,995 | 1,120 |
| 7Virginia | $52,090 | $51,521 | 2,790 |
| 8Connecticut | $50,950 | $49,175 | 1,690 |
| 9Maine | $50,810 | $52,354 | 910 |
| 10Nevada | $50,250 | $50,261 | 1,120 |
Job outlook
Is veterinary technician a growing career?
Employment change over 2025–2035, against every US occupation
Much faster than average. +9.4% projected growth vs 3.5% for all occupations.
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Veterinary Technologists and Technicians | +9.4% |
| All US occupations | +3.5% |
Source: BLS EP, 2025–2035
Much faster than average
BLS projects employment of Veterinary Technologists and Technicians to change 9.4% over 2025–2035, roughly 2.7× the 3.5% projected for all occupations. That is 12,300 more jobs.
Annual openings
About 13,400 openings are projected each year, 10.2% of the 131,400 jobs that existed in 2025. Most come from workers leaving the occupation, not from growth alone.
Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.
As the number of households with pets and spending on pets continues to rise, strong demand is expected for veterinary technologists and technicians. Advances in veterinary medicine are expected to address an aging pet population with more complex procedures. Increased treatment options are also projected to contribute to rising demand for these workers over the projections decade.
AI exposure: moderate
BLS places this occupation in its moderate relative AI exposure category, below the middle of the pack: some of the work overlaps with what AI can do, much of it does not.
Getting in
How to become a veterinary technician
The standard route is a veterinary technology program accredited by the AVMA's Committee on Veterinary Technician Education and Activities, then a passing score on the Veterinary Technician National Examination, then a credential issued by your state veterinary board. The credential's name is itself the main state variation: depending on where you work you become a certified, licensed or registered veterinary technician.
The credential path, step by step
- Graduate from an AVMA CVTEA-accredited veterinary technology program2 years for an associate degree
A 2-year associate degree qualifies you as a veterinary technician; a 4-year bachelor's degree qualifies you as a veterinary technologist. Accreditation is what state boards look for.
- Check your VTNE eligibility pathway and apply
The AAVSB sets out eligibility pathways before you apply. Confirm which one you fall under rather than assuming graduation alone is enough.
- Pass the Veterinary Technician National Examination
Most states and provinces require a passing VTNE score before they will credential you. The AAVSB reports your score to the jurisdiction you nominate, but passing the exam is not the same as being credentialed.
- Sit a jurisprudence exam if your state requires one
Some jurisdictions require a jurisprudence examination on their own laws and regulations; the AAVSB administers the SPA exam for some of them.
- Apply to your state veterinary board for the credential
The state board issues the credential and decides what it is called. Requirements beyond the degree and the VTNE are set locally, so check the board directly for the state you intend to work in.
Exams you have to pass
Veterinary Technician National Examination (VTNE)
Evaluates the competency of veterinary technicians. Most states and provinces require a passing score before they will credential you. Candidates check their eligibility pathway, apply, sit the exam in a scheduled window, and the AAVSB then reports the score to the chosen jurisdiction.
Administered by American Association of Veterinary State Boards (AAVSB).
State and Provincial Assessment jurisprudence exam (SPA)
A test of the laws and regulations of the specific state or province you will practice in. Only some jurisdictions require one, and only some of those use the AAVSB's version.
Administered by American Association of Veterinary State Boards (AAVSB), for the jurisdictions that use it.
- How long the training takes
2 years
A veterinary technician usually holds a 2-year associate degree; a veterinary technologist usually holds a 4-year bachelor's degree. Both come from AVMA CVTEA-accredited programs.
- Program accreditation
AVMA CVTEA · AVMA Committee on Veterinary Technician Education and Activities
CVTEA accredits veterinary technology programs against its Standards of Accreditation. Under AVMA policy, a credentialed veterinary technician is someone a state board has determined graduated from a CVTEA-accredited program, passed a national competency examination, and met that state's other requirements.
Licensing and state variation
Licensed state by state
The credential's name varies rather than just its paperwork: states variously issue a certified veterinary technician (CVT), licensed veterinary technician (LVT) or registered veterinary technician (RVT) credential, and AVMA policy uses Credentialed Veterinary Technician (CrVT) as the umbrella term across all of them. Examination and regulation sit with state boards of veterinary medicine, not with the AAVSB or the AVMA. A further wrinkle is title protection: in many states the plain title 'veterinary technician' is not restricted to credentialed practitioners, and only a minority of states both define the title and restrict its use.
Who governs the credential
- American Association of Veterinary State Boards (AAVSB)
Owns and administers the VTNE and sends your score to the state or province where you will practice. It does not license or credential veterinary technicians itself; it also administers State and Provincial Assessment (SPA) jurisprudence exams for some jurisdictions.
Credential detail for veterinary technicians is researched by hand from the bodies that issue it, not derived from BLS or O*NET. Sources last checked August 23, 2026. Requirements change: confirm with your own state board before enrolling in anything.
- BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, Veterinary Technologists and Technicians (How to Become One) · checked August 23, 2026
- AVMA policy, Veterinary technology · checked August 23, 2026
- AVMA, Accreditation of veterinary technology programs · checked August 23, 2026
- AAVSB, Veterinary Technician National Exam · checked August 23, 2026
- AAVSB, Getting Your License · checked August 23, 2026
- AVMA News, NAVTA calls for better protection of veterinary technician title · checked August 23, 2026
What the federal data says
Veterinary technologists and technicians must complete a postsecondary program in veterinary technology. Technologists usually need a 4-year bachelor’s degree, and technicians need a 2-year associate’s degree. Typically, both technologists and technicians must pass a credentialing exam to become registered, licensed, or certified, depending on the requirements of the state in which they work.
- 1
Typical entry-level education
Associate's degree
- 2
Work experience in a related occupation
None
- 3
Typical on-the-job training
None
- 4
Preparation needed (O*NET job zone)
Medium preparation
BLS Employment Projections, 2025–2035; job zone from O*NET 31.0 Database.
What education people in the job have
O*NET incumbent survey: the highest level of education reported by people already working as veterinary technologists and technicians.
- High School Diploma or the equivalent (such as a GED)41.3%
- Associate's Degree or other 2-year degree26.4%
- Post-Secondary Certificate14.6%
- Some College Courses7.4%
- Doctoral Degree5.5%
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| High School Diploma or the equivalent (such as a GED) | 41.3% |
| Associate's Degree or other 2-year degree | 26.4% |
| Post-Secondary Certificate | 14.6% |
| Some College Courses | 7.4% |
| Doctoral Degree | 5.5% |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
The work
What does a veterinary technician do?
Perform medical tests in a laboratory environment for use in the treatment and diagnosis of diseases in animals. Prepare vaccines and serums for prevention of diseases. Prepare tissue samples, take blood samples, and execute laboratory tests, such as urinalysis and blood counts. Clean and sterilize instruments and materials and maintain equipment and machines. May assist a veterinarian during surgery.
Veterinary technologists and technicians, supervised by licensed veterinarians, do medical tests that help diagnose animals’ injuries and illnesses.
Day-to-day tasks
- Prepare and administer medications, vaccines, serums, or treatments, as prescribed by veterinarians.
- Prepare animals for surgery, performing such tasks as shaving surgical areas.
- Clean kennels, animal holding areas, surgery suites, examination rooms, or animal loading or unloading facilities to control the spread of disease.
- Provide assistance with animal euthanasia and the disposal of remains.
- Restrain animals during exams or procedures.
- Perform laboratory tests on blood, urine, or feces, such as urinalyses or blood counts, to assist in the diagnosis and treatment of animal health problems.
- Collect, prepare, and label samples for laboratory testing, culture, or microscopic examination.
- Clean and sterilize instruments, equipment, or materials.
O*NET core tasks, ordered by reported importance.
Working conditions and hours
Veterinary technologists and technicians may have to work evenings, weekends, or holidays.
Where the work happens
Indoors, climate-controlled
NeverEvery dayOutdoors in all weather
NeverEvery day
Physical demands
Sitting
NeverAlmost all the timeStanding
NeverAlmost all the timeOn their feet more than half the working day.
Bending or twisting
NeverAlmost all the time
Working with people
Contact with other people
NoneConstantConstant contact with other people.
Face-to-face discussions
NeverEvery dayDealing with the public
Not importantExtremely important
Pressure and stakes
Strict deadlines
NeverEvery dayConflict situations
NeverEvery dayCost of a mistake
Not seriousExtremely serious
Autonomy
Freedom to decide
NoneA lot
Schedules: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2025–2035 edition. Conditions: O*NET Work Context survey. Each item has its own scale, so each dot is read against the two answers that end its own line.
Where veterinary technologists and technicians work
Share of jobs by employer type
- Veterinary services89%
- Educational services; state, local, and private4%
- Other personal services1%
- Social advocacy organizations1%
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Veterinary services | 89% |
| Educational services; state, local, and private | 4% |
| Other personal services | 1% |
| Social advocacy organizations | 1% |
Source: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2025–2035 edition
Core skills
O*NET importance, 1 to 5
- Active Listening3.8
- Critical Thinking3.8
- Reading Comprehension3.6
- Speaking3.6
- Writing3.3
- Monitoring3.3
- Active Learning3.1
- Learning Strategies3.0
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Active Listening | 3.8 |
| Critical Thinking | 3.8 |
| Reading Comprehension | 3.6 |
| Speaking | 3.6 |
| Writing | 3.3 |
| Monitoring | 3.3 |
| Active Learning | 3.1 |
| Learning Strategies | 3.0 |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
Transferable skills
O*NET importance, 1 to 5
- Complex Problem Solving3.3
- Social Perceptiveness3.1
- Coordination3.1
- Service Orientation3.1
- Judgment and Decision Making3.1
- Time Management3.0
- Persuasion2.9
- Instructing2.9
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Complex Problem Solving | 3.3 |
| Social Perceptiveness | 3.1 |
| Coordination | 3.1 |
| Service Orientation | 3.1 |
| Judgment and Decision Making | 3.1 |
| Time Management | 3.0 |
| Persuasion | 2.9 |
| Instructing | 2.9 |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
Tools and software
- Data base user interface and query software · in demand
- Electronic mail software · in demand
- Office suite software · in demand
- Presentation software · in demand
- Spreadsheet software · in demand
- Word processing software · in demand
- Internet browser software
- Medical software
“In demand” marks an O*NET Employer-Based Hot Technology, software named in real job postings for this occupation.
The workforce
Who works as a veterinary technician?
Women make up 87.2% of veterinary technologists and technicians, against 47.1% of all employed people: a female-dominated occupation.
Only 6.9% are 55 or older (23.2% across all jobs): a young workforce, with 29.0% under 25.
The median worker is 29.8 years old (all workers: 42.1).
- Women
- 87.2%All workers 47.1% · BLS CPS, 2025
- Median age
- 29.8All workers 42.1 · BLS CPS, 2025
- Aged 55+
- 6.9%All workers 23.2% · BLS CPS, 2025
- Employed (CPS)
- 145,000BLS CPS, 2025
| Group | Share of veterinary technologists and technicians | All employed people |
|---|---|---|
| Women | 87.2% | 47.1% |
| White | 87.3% | 75.7% |
| Black or African American | 5.4% | 12.7% |
| Asian | 1.0% | 7.5% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 13.8% | 20.0% |
| Aged 55 and over | 6.9% | 23.2% |
| Aged 16 to 24 | 29.0% | 12.2% |
Current Population Survey annual averages, 2025 (BLS tables 11 and 11b). Race groups can overlap with Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, so they do not sum to 100%.
Personality fit
What personality type suits a veterinary technician?
O*NET Occupational Interests (RIASEC), scored 1 to 7
| Axis | Veterinary Technician |
|---|---|
| Realistic | 7 |
| Investigative | 5 |
| Artistic | 1 |
| Social | 3 |
| Enterprising | 1 |
| Conventional | 5 |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
What the work is built around
Day to day this is work built around hands-on, practical work with tools, machines or the outdoors, combined with investigating, analysing and solving problems with ideas and data.
- Realistic6.7
- Investigative5.3
- Conventional4.6
- Social3.0
- Artistic1.0
- Enterprising1.0
Closest MBTI types
NueCareer fit scores: cosine similarity between each MBTI type's interest vector and this occupation's O*NET interest profile. Not a BLS or O*NET figure; the method is documented on our methodology page.
Questions
Veterinary Technician: frequently asked questions
How much do veterinary technicians make?
Veterinary Technologists and Technicians earn a median of $47,380 a year (BLS OEWS, May 2025), 7% below the $50,980 median for all US occupations. That works out at $22.78/hr. The middle half earn between $38,910 and $57,650. The top 10% earn $63,180 or more.
How much do veterinary technicians make an hour?
The median hourly wage for veterinary technologists and technicians is $22.78 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). On a full-year basis the $47,380 annual median works out to about $3,950 a month before tax.
What is the starting salary for a veterinary technician?
BLS does not publish a starting salary. The nearest measure is the low end of the pay range: the lowest-paid 10% of veterinary technologists and technicians earn less than $35,710 a year and the bottom quarter less than $38,910 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). New workers often start near that end, but where a particular job starts depends on the employer, the state and the credentials you bring, so read these as the bottom of the range rather than a guaranteed entry wage.
Which states pay veterinary technicians the most?
The highest state medians for Veterinary Technologists and Technicians are District of Columbia ($61,270), California ($60,630), Washington ($59,740) (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Adjusted for local prices using BEA Regional Price Parities, Minnesota moves to the top at $58,071.
What kind of veterinary technician earns the most?
BLS does not split veterinary technologists and technicians' pay by specialty or employer, but its range shows how far the top end runs: the highest-paid 10% earn more than $63,180, against a median of $47,380 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Location moves pay the most in the published data: the best-paying states are District of Columbia ($61,270), California ($60,630), Washington ($59,740). BLS also counts 4 specialty careers inside this occupation (canine rehabilitation therapist, veterinary anesthesia technician, veterinary dental technician, veterinary emergency and critical care technician), which share its federal pay figures.
Do you need a degree to become a veterinary technician?
Usually a two-year degree rather than a four-year one. BLS lists an associate's degree as the typical entry-level education for Veterinary Technologists and Technicians. In O*NET's survey of people already doing the job, 41.3% hold high school diploma or the equivalent (such as a ged).
Is veterinary technician a growing career?
Yes, strongly. Employment is projected to grow 9.4% over 2025–2035, more than double the 3.5% projected for all occupations (BLS EP, 2025–2035). BLS still projects about 13,400 openings a year, mostly from workers retiring or moving to other work.
What does a veterinary technician do?
Veterinary technologists and technicians, supervised by licensed veterinarians, do medical tests that help diagnose animals’ injuries and illnesses. A core O*NET task: prepare and administer medications, vaccines, serums, or treatments, as prescribed by veterinarians. Employers most often ask for Data base user interface and query software, Electronic mail software, Office suite software.
Do veterinary technicians work 40 hours a week?
Yes, for most. In O*NET's survey of people in the job, 10% of veterinary technologists and technicians usually work more than 40 hours a week, 56% work exactly 40 and 34% work fewer. 80% say their schedule is regular and 19% irregular. Source: O*NET 31.0 Database, Work Context.
What personality type suits a veterinary technician?
O*NET scores Veterinary Technologists and Technicians highest on the Realistic, Investigative and Conventional interest areas, so the work mixes hands-on, practical work with tools, machines or the outdoors with investigating, analysing and solving problems with ideas and data. On NueCareer's MBTI-to-interest mapping that lines up most closely with ISTJ personalities. Personality is a fit signal, not a gate. The free NueCareer quiz scores your own profile against all 1,731 careers in the bank.
How long does it take to become a veterinary technician?
2 years. A veterinary technician usually holds a 2-year associate degree; a veterinary technologist usually holds a 4-year bachelor's degree. Both come from AVMA CVTEA-accredited programs.
Do you need a license to work as a veterinary technician?
Yes, and it is issued by the state you work in, not nationally. The credential's name varies rather than just its paperwork: states variously issue a certified veterinary technician (CVT), licensed veterinary technician (LVT) or registered veterinary technician (RVT) credential, and AVMA policy uses Credentialed Veterinary Technician (CrVT) as the umbrella term across all of them. Examination and regulation sit with state boards of veterinary medicine, not with the AAVSB or the AVMA. A further wrinkle is title protection: in many states the plain title 'veterinary technician' is not restricted to credentialed practitioners, and only a minority of states both define the title and restrict its use.
What exams do you have to pass to become a veterinary technician?
The VTNE (Veterinary Technician National Examination) and the SPA (State and Provincial Assessment jurisprudence exam). Evaluates the competency of veterinary technicians. Most states and provinces require a passing score before they will credential you. Candidates check their eligibility pathway, apply, sit the exam in a scheduled window, and the AAVSB then reports the score to the chosen jurisdiction.
What percentage of veterinary technicians are women?
Women make up 87.2% of veterinary technologists and technicians, against 47.1% of all employed people: a female-dominated occupation. Only 6.9% are 55 or older (23.2% across all jobs): a young workforce, with 29.0% under 25. The median worker is 29.8 years old (all workers: 42.1). Source: BLS Current Population Survey, 2025 annual averages.






