The median pay for Animal Caretakers is $35,360 a year ($17.00/hr), according to BLS OEWS, May 2025. Employment is projected to grow 12.1% through 2035, with about 62,800 openings a year (BLS EP, 2025–2035). Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent.
- SOC 39-2021
- Personal Care and Service
- Last updated October 15, 2026
At a glance
Animal Caretaker in four numbers
- Median pay
- $35,360a year, or $17.00/hrBLS OEWS, May 2025Lowest 10% $27KTop 10% $50K
US median, all jobs: $50,980
- Projected growth
- +12.1%Much faster than averageBLS EP, 2025–2035This career+12.1%All jobs+3.5%
Projected employment change, 2025–2035 Item Value This career +12.1% All jobs +3.5% - Openings a year
- 62,800365,300 jobs todayBLS EP, 2025–2035
- Jobs in 2025365.3K
- Projected 2035409.4K
Employment, 2025–2035 Item Value Jobs in 2025 365.3K Projected 2035 409.4K - Typical education
- High schoolneeded to enterBLS EP, 2025–2035; mix: O*NET
- Less than high school9.5%
- High school63.6%
- Associate's13.6%
- Bachelor's13.4%
Highest education held by animal caretakers Segment Value Less than high school 9.5% High school 63.6% Associate's 13.6% Bachelor's 13.4%
Also advertised as: Animal Care Giver (ACG), Aquarist, Dog Bather, Dog Groomer, Groomer, Kennel Attendant.
Pay
How much do animal caretakers make?
Animal Caretakers earn a median of $35,360 a year ($17.00 an hour, or about $2,950 a month); the lowest-paid 10% earn less than $27,250 and the top 10% more than $50,060 (BLS OEWS, May 2025).
The best-paying state is District of Columbia, with a median of $44,210. See Animal caretaker salary in District of Columbia and every other state. By city, pay is highest around San Jose ($47,920 average): salary in every city.
Every animal caretaker in the US, by percentile of annual wage
Median
$35,360
Middle half earn $29,820 to $40,050
- 10th
- $27,250
- 25th
- $29,820
- 75th
- $40,050
- 90th
- $50,060
All US occupations: $50,980
| Percentile | Value |
|---|---|
| 10th | $27,250 |
| 25th | $29,820 |
| Median | $35,360 |
| 75th | $40,050 |
| 90th | $50,060 |
| All US occupations | $50,980 |
Source: BLS OEWS, May 2025
- Median annual wage
- $35,360
- Median hourly wage
- $17.00/hr
- Mean annual wage
- $37,300
- People employed
- 266,910
Versus all US occupations
At $35,360, Animal Caretakers earn 31% below the $50,980 median across all US occupations, a difference of $15,620 a year.
Versus personal care and service occupations
Inside the Personal Care and Service group, where the middle occupation pays $38,120, this is 7% below the group median.
Pay range
The top 10% earn $50,060 or more while the bottom 10% earn $27,250, a gap of 1.8×. That is a typical spread for a US occupation.
Rank in the bank
This median pays more than 1% of the 1,741 occupations in the NueCareer career bank.
Highest-paying state
District of Columbia pays the most at $44,210, and still leads at $40,227 once local prices are taken into account.
Pay by state
Which states pay animal caretakers the most?
State medians come from the same OEWS release as the national figures. The cost-of-living column divides each state median by that state's BEA Regional Price Parity, restating pay in national-average dollars so a high-cost state and a low-cost one can be compared directly.
| State | Median | COL-adjusted | Employed |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1District of Columbia | $44,210 | $40,227 | 460 |
| 2Washington | $40,570 | $37,911 | 6,620 |
| 3Hawaii | $40,130 | $36,498 | 570 |
| 4Massachusetts | $39,650 | $37,492 | 6,900 |
| 5California | $38,700 | $34,953 | 25,710 |
| 6Arizona | $38,180 | $37,923 | 6,330 |
| 7New York | $37,840 | $35,063 | 12,470 |
| 8Colorado | $37,430 | $36,321 | 6,290 |
| 9Connecticut | $37,310 | $36,010 | 3,000 |
| 10Maine | $37,230 | $38,362 | 1,430 |
Job outlook
Is animal caretaker a growing career?
Employment change over 2025–2035, against every US occupation
Much faster than average. +12.1% projected growth vs 3.5% for all occupations.
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Animal Caretakers | +12.1% |
| All US occupations | +3.5% |
Source: BLS EP, 2025–2035
Much faster than average
BLS projects employment of Animal Caretakers to change 12.1% over 2025–2035, roughly 3.5× the 3.5% projected for all occupations. That is 44,100 more jobs.
Annual openings
About 62,800 openings are projected each year, 17.2% of the 365,300 jobs that existed in 2025. Most come from workers leaving the occupation, not from growth alone.
Overall employment of animal care and service workers is projected to grow 11 percent from 2025 to 2035, much faster than the average for all occupations.
Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.
Many people consider their pets to be a part of their family and are willing to pay more for pet care than pet owners have in the past. As more households include companion pets, employment of animal care and service workers is expected to continue to grow.
AI exposure: moderate
BLS places this occupation in its moderate relative AI exposure category, below the middle of the pack: some of the work overlaps with what AI can do, much of it does not.
Getting in
How to become an animal caretaker
Animal care and service workers typically have a high school diploma or equivalent and learn the occupation on the job. Many employers prefer to hire people who have experience with animals.
- 1
Typical entry-level education
High school diploma or equivalent
- 2
Work experience in a related occupation
None
- 3
Typical on-the-job training
Short-term on-the-job training
- 4
Preparation needed (O*NET job zone)
Some preparation
BLS Employment Projections, 2025–2035; job zone from O*NET 31.0 Database.
What education people in the job have
O*NET incumbent survey: the highest level of education reported by people already working as animal caretakers.
- High School Diploma or the equivalent (such as a GED)63.6%
- Associate's Degree or other 2-year degree13.6%
- Bachelor's Degree13.4%
- Less than a High School Diploma9.5%
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| High School Diploma or the equivalent (such as a GED) | 63.6% |
| Associate's Degree or other 2-year degree | 13.6% |
| Bachelor's Degree | 13.4% |
| Less than a High School Diploma | 9.5% |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
The work
What does an animal caretaker do?
Feed, water, groom, bathe, exercise, or otherwise provide care to promote and maintain the well-being of pets and other animals that are not raised for consumption, such as dogs, cats, race horses, ornamental fish or birds, zoo animals, and mice. Work in settings such as kennels, animal shelters, zoos, circuses, and aquariums. May keep records of feedings, treatments, and animals received or discharged. May clean, disinfect, and repair cages, pens, or fish tanks.
Animal care and service workers attend to or train animals. Working with pets and other nonfarm animals, these caretakers and trainers feed, groom, and exercise the animals or teach them to respond to human commands.
Day-to-day tasks
- Respond to questions from patrons, and provide information about animals, such as behavior, habitat, breeding habits, or facility activities.
- Examine and observe animals to detect signs of illness, disease, or injury.
- Do facility laundry and clean, organize, maintain, and disinfect animal quarters, such as pens and stables, and equipment, such as saddles and bridles.
- Feed and water animals according to schedules and feeding instructions.
- Provide treatment to sick or injured animals, or contact veterinarians to secure treatment.
- Perform animal grooming duties, such as washing, brushing, clipping, and trimming coats, cutting nails, and cleaning ears.
- Mix food, liquid formulas, medications, or food supplements according to instructions, prescriptions, and knowledge of animal species.
- Collect and record animal information, such as weight, size, physical condition, treatments received, medications given, and food intake.
O*NET core tasks, ordered by reported importance.
Working conditions and hours
Although most animal trainers work full time, part-time work is common for both trainers and animal caretakers. Work schedules may vary to include evenings, weekends, and holidays. In facilities that operate 24 hours a day, such as kennels, animal shelters, and stables, animals may need care around the clock.
Where the work happens
Indoors, climate-controlled
NeverEvery dayIndoors, in a climate-controlled space, every day.
Outdoors in all weather
NeverEvery dayOutdoors in all weather at least weekly.
Physical demands
Sitting
NeverAlmost all the timeStanding
NeverAlmost all the timeOn their feet more than half the working day.
Bending or twisting
NeverAlmost all the time
Working with people
Contact with other people
NoneConstantConstant contact with other people.
Face-to-face discussions
NeverEvery dayFace-to-face discussions every day.
Dealing with the public
Not importantExtremely important
Pressure and stakes
Strict deadlines
NeverEvery dayConflict situations
NeverEvery dayCost of a mistake
Not seriousExtremely serious
Autonomy
Freedom to decide
NoneA lot
Schedules: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2025–2035 edition. Conditions: O*NET Work Context survey. Each item has its own scale, so each dot is read against the two answers that end its own line.
Where animal caretakers work
Share of jobs by employer type
- Other personal services40%
- Self-employed workers25%
- Professional, scientific, and technical services10%
- Retail trade9%
- Arts, entertainment, and recreation5%
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Other personal services | 40% |
| Self-employed workers | 25% |
| Professional, scientific, and technical services | 10% |
| Retail trade | 9% |
| Arts, entertainment, and recreation | 5% |
Source: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2025–2035 edition
Core skills
O*NET importance, 1 to 5
- Monitoring3.1
- Reading Comprehension3.0
- Active Listening3.0
- Speaking2.9
- Writing2.8
- Critical Thinking2.8
- Active Learning2.4
- Mathematics2.0
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Monitoring | 3.1 |
| Reading Comprehension | 3.0 |
| Active Listening | 3.0 |
| Speaking | 2.9 |
| Writing | 2.8 |
| Critical Thinking | 2.8 |
| Active Learning | 2.4 |
| Mathematics | 2.0 |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
Transferable skills
O*NET importance, 1 to 5
- Coordination3.0
- Service Orientation3.0
- Judgment and Decision Making3.0
- Social Perceptiveness2.8
- Complex Problem Solving2.6
- Time Management2.5
- Instructing2.1
- Systems Analysis2.1
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Coordination | 3.0 |
| Service Orientation | 3.0 |
| Judgment and Decision Making | 3.0 |
| Social Perceptiveness | 2.8 |
| Complex Problem Solving | 2.6 |
| Time Management | 2.5 |
| Instructing | 2.1 |
| Systems Analysis | 2.1 |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
Tools and software
- Data base user interface and query software · in demand
- Electronic mail software · in demand
- Office suite software · in demand
- Presentation software · in demand
- Spreadsheet software · in demand
- Word processing software · in demand
- Calendar and scheduling software
“In demand” marks an O*NET Employer-Based Hot Technology, software named in real job postings for this occupation.
The workforce
Who works as an animal caretaker?
Women make up 77.8% of animal caretakers, against 47.1% of all employed people: a female-dominated occupation.
Only 14.6% are 55 or older (23.2% across all jobs): a young workforce, with 28.0% under 25.
The median worker is 31.9 years old (all workers: 42.1).
- Women
- 77.8%All workers 47.1% · BLS CPS, 2025
- Median age
- 31.9All workers 42.1 · BLS CPS, 2025
- Aged 55+
- 14.6%All workers 23.2% · BLS CPS, 2025
- Employed (CPS)
- 364,000BLS CPS, 2025
| Group | Share of animal caretakers | All employed people |
|---|---|---|
| Women | 77.8% | 47.1% |
| White | 89.3% | 75.7% |
| Black or African American | 4.1% | 12.7% |
| Asian | 2.1% | 7.5% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 12.4% | 20.0% |
| Aged 55 and over | 14.6% | 23.2% |
| Aged 16 to 24 | 28.0% | 12.2% |
Current Population Survey annual averages, 2025 (BLS tables 11 and 11b). Race groups can overlap with Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, so they do not sum to 100%.
Personality fit
What personality type suits an animal caretaker?
O*NET Occupational Interests (RIASEC), scored 1 to 7
| Axis | Animal Caretaker |
|---|---|
| Realistic | 6 |
| Investigative | 3 |
| Artistic | 2 |
| Social | 4 |
| Enterprising | 2 |
| Conventional | 3 |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
What the work is built around
Day to day this is work built around hands-on, practical work with tools, machines or the outdoors, combined with teaching, helping and working directly with other people.
- Realistic6.2
- Social3.8
- Conventional3.3
- Investigative2.8
- Artistic1.6
- Enterprising1.5
Closest MBTI types
NueCareer fit scores: cosine similarity between each MBTI type's interest vector and this occupation's O*NET interest profile. Not a BLS or O*NET figure; the method is documented on our methodology page.
Questions
Animal Caretaker: frequently asked questions
How much do animal caretakers make?
Animal Caretakers earn a median of $35,360 a year (BLS OEWS, May 2025), 31% below the $50,980 median for all US occupations. That works out at $17.00/hr. The middle half earn between $29,820 and $40,050. The top 10% earn $50,060 or more.
How much do animal caretakers make an hour?
The median hourly wage for animal caretakers is $17.00 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). On a full-year basis the $35,360 annual median works out to about $2,950 a month before tax.
What is the starting salary for an animal caretaker?
BLS does not publish a starting salary. The nearest measure is the low end of the pay range: the lowest-paid 10% of animal caretakers earn less than $27,250 a year and the bottom quarter less than $29,820 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). New workers often start near that end, but where a particular job starts depends on the employer, the state and the credentials you bring, so read these as the bottom of the range rather than a guaranteed entry wage.
Which states pay animal caretakers the most?
The highest state medians for Animal Caretakers are District of Columbia ($44,210), Washington ($40,570), Hawaii ($40,130) (BLS OEWS, May 2025).
What kind of animal caretaker earns the most?
BLS does not split animal caretakers' pay by specialty or employer, but its range shows how far the top end runs: the highest-paid 10% earn more than $50,060, against a median of $35,360 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Location moves pay the most in the published data: the best-paying states are District of Columbia ($44,210), Washington ($40,570), Hawaii ($40,130). BLS also counts 4 specialty careers inside this occupation (equine dental technician, equine massage therapist, farrier, wildlife rehabilitator), which share its federal pay figures.
Do you need a degree to become an animal caretaker?
No. A bachelor's degree is not the norm: BLS reports a high school diploma or equivalent as the typical entry-level education for Animal Caretakers. BLS also lists short-term on-the-job training as typical on-the-job training. In O*NET's survey of people already doing the job, 63.6% hold high school diploma or the equivalent (such as a ged).
How long does it take to become an animal caretaker?
BLS does not publish a fixed length; it depends on the route. What it does publish: the typical way in for animal caretakers is a high school diploma or equivalent. Once hired, BLS lists short-term on-the-job training as typical. O*NET classes the work as needing some preparation.
Is animal caretaker a growing career?
Yes, strongly. Employment is projected to grow 12.1% over 2025–2035, more than double the 3.5% projected for all occupations (BLS EP, 2025–2035). BLS still projects about 62,800 openings a year, mostly from workers retiring or moving to other work.
What does an animal caretaker do?
Animal care and service workers attend to or train animals. A core O*NET task: respond to questions from patrons, and provide information about animals, such as behavior, habitat, breeding habits, or facility activities. Employers most often ask for Data base user interface and query software, Electronic mail software, Office suite software.
Do animal caretakers work 40 hours a week?
Yes, for most. In O*NET's survey of people in the job, 7% of animal caretakers usually work more than 40 hours a week, 56% work exactly 40 and 37% work fewer. 98% say their schedule is regular and 2% irregular. Source: O*NET 31.0 Database, Work Context.
What personality type suits an animal caretaker?
O*NET scores Animal Caretakers highest on the Realistic, Social and Conventional interest areas, so the work mixes hands-on, practical work with tools, machines or the outdoors with teaching, helping and working directly with other people. On NueCareer's MBTI-to-interest mapping the closest types are ISTJ, ISFJ. Personality is a fit signal, not a gate. The free NueCareer quiz scores your own profile against all 1,731 careers in the bank.
What percentage of animal caretakers are women?
Women make up 77.8% of animal caretakers, against 47.1% of all employed people: a female-dominated occupation. Only 14.6% are 55 or older (23.2% across all jobs): a young workforce, with 28.0% under 25. The median worker is 31.9 years old (all workers: 42.1). Source: BLS Current Population Survey, 2025 annual averages.






