Installation, Maintenance, and Repair

Commercial Diver Salary (2026), outlook and how to become one

Work below surface of water, using surface-supplied air or scuba equipment to inspect, repair, remove, or install equipment and structures.

Median pay
$72,990
Growth to 2035
+4.8%
Openings a year
400
Typical entry
Certificate

The median pay for Commercial Divers is $72,990 a year ($35.09/hr), according to BLS OEWS, May 2025. Employment is projected to grow 4.8% through 2035, with about 400 openings a year (BLS EP, 2025–2035). Typical entry-level education: Postsecondary nondegree award.

  • SOC 49-9092
  • Installation, Maintenance, and Repair
  • Last updated October 9, 2026

At a glance

Commercial Diver in four numbers

Median pay
$72,990a year, or $35.09/hr
Lowest 10% $43KTop 10% $158K

US median, all jobs: $50,980

BLS OEWS, May 2025
Projected growth
+4.8%Faster than average
This career
+4.8%
All jobs
+3.5%
Projected employment change, 2025–2035
ItemValue
This career+4.8%
All jobs+3.5%
BLS EP, 2025–2035
Openings a year
4004,000 jobs today
  • Jobs in 20254K
  • Projected 20354.2K
Employment, 2025–2035
ItemValue
Jobs in 20254K
Projected 20354.2K
BLS EP, 2025–2035
Typical education
Certificateneeded to enterBLS EP, 2025–2035; mix: O*NET

Also advertised as: Diver, Diver Tender, Diving Coordinator, Hard Hat Diver, NDT UW Welder (Non Destructive Testing Under Water Welder), Salvage Diver.

Pay

How much do Commercial Divers make?

Annual pay, lowest-paid to highest-paid

Every commercial diver in the US, by percentile of annual wage

Median

$72,990

Middle half earn $54,810 to $101,550

10th
$43,330
25th
$54,810
75th
$101,550
90th
$157,790

All US occupations: $50,980

Commercial Diver annual wages
PercentileValue
10th$43,330
25th$54,810
Median$72,990
75th$101,550
90th$157,790
All US occupations$50,980

Source: BLS OEWS, May 2025

Median annual wage
$72,990
Median hourly wage
$35.09/hr
Mean annual wage
$88,320
People employed
3,450

Versus all US occupations

At $72,990, Commercial Divers earn 43% above the $50,980 median across all US occupations, a difference of $22,010 a year.

Versus installation, maintenance, and repair occupations

Inside the Installation, Maintenance, and Repair group, where the middle occupation pays $61,150, this is 19% above the group median.

Pay range

The top 10% earn $157,790 or more while the bottom 10% earn $43,330, a gap of 3.6×. That is an unusually wide spread, which usually tracks specialisation, employer type and years of experience.

Rank in the bank

This median pays more than 47% of the 1,741 occupations in the NueCareer career bank.

Highest-paying state

Washington pays the most at $161,800, and still leads at $151,197 once local prices are taken into account.

Pay by state

Which states pay Commercial Divers the most?

State medians come from the same OEWS release as the national figures. The cost-of-living column divides each state median by that state's BEA Regional Price Parity, restating pay in national-average dollars so a high-cost state and a low-cost one can be compared directly.

Top 10 states by median annual wage for Commercial Divers
StateMedianCOL-adjustedEmployed
1Washington$161,800$151,197N/A
2New York$157,800$146,218170
3Rhode Island$126,320$123,504N/A
4California$101,540$91,709310
5Hawaii$95,750$87,08470
6New Jersey$86,920$79,886N/A
7Arizona$85,990$85,412N/A
8Vermont$85,780$87,56880
9Indiana$83,510$89,479N/A
10Maine$74,610$76,878N/A

Job outlook

Is Commercial Diver a growing career?

Projected change in jobs

Employment change over 2025–2035, against every US occupation

Commercial Divers
+4.8%
All US occupations
+3.5%

Faster than average. +4.8% projected growth vs 3.5% for all occupations.

Projected employment change, 2025–2035
ItemValue
Commercial Divers+4.8%
All US occupations+3.5%

Source: BLS EP, 2025–2035

Faster than average

BLS projects employment of Commercial Divers to change 4.8% over 2025–2035, against 3.5% projected for all occupations. That is 200 more jobs.

Annual openings

About 400 openings are projected each year, 10.0% of the 4,000 jobs that existed in 2025. Most come from workers leaving the occupation, not from growth alone.

Getting in

How to become a Commercial Diver

  1. 1

    Typical entry-level education

    Postsecondary nondegree award

  2. 2

    Work experience in a related occupation

    None

  3. 3

    Typical on-the-job training

    Moderate-term on-the-job training

  4. 4

    Preparation needed (O*NET job zone)

    Some preparation

BLS Employment Projections, 2025–2035; job zone from O*NET 31.0 Database.

The work

What does a Commercial Diver do?

Work below surface of water, using surface-supplied air or scuba equipment to inspect, repair, remove, or install equipment and structures. May use a variety of power and hand tools, such as drills, sledgehammers, torches, and welding equipment. May conduct tests or experiments, rig explosives, or photograph structures or marine life.

Day-to-day tasks

  1. Check and maintain diving equipment, such as helmets, masks, air tanks, harnesses, or gauges.
  2. Communicate with workers on the surface while underwater, using signal lines or telephones.
  3. Install, inspect, clean, or repair piping or valves.
  4. Repair ships, bridge foundations, or other structures below the water line, using caulk, bolts, and hand tools.
  5. Take appropriate safety precautions, such as monitoring dive lengths and depths and registering with authorities before diving expeditions begin.
  6. Inspect and test docks, ships, buoyage systems, plant intakes or outflows, or underwater pipelines, cables, or sewers, using closed circuit television, still photography, and testing equipment.
  7. Inspect the condition of underwater steel or wood structures.
  8. Cut and weld steel, using underwater welding equipment, jigs, and supports.

O*NET core tasks, ordered by reported importance.

Working conditions and hours

Where the work happens

  • Indoors, climate-controlled

    NeverEvery day

    Rarely works in a climate-controlled indoor space.

  • Outdoors in all weather

    NeverEvery day

    Outdoors in all weather at least weekly.

Physical demands

  • Sitting

    NeverAlmost all the time
  • Standing

    NeverAlmost all the time
  • Bending or twisting

    NeverAlmost all the time

Working with people

  • Contact with other people

    NoneConstant

    Constant contact with other people.

  • Face-to-face discussions

    NeverEvery day
  • Dealing with the public

    Not importantExtremely important

Pressure and stakes

  • Strict deadlines

    NeverEvery day

    Meeting strict deadlines at least weekly.

  • Conflict situations

    NeverEvery day
  • Cost of a mistake

    Not seriousExtremely serious

Autonomy

  • Freedom to decide

    NoneA lot

Conditions: O*NET Work Context survey. Each item has its own scale, so each dot is read against the two answers that end its own line.

Core skills

O*NET importance, 1 to 5

  • Active Listening3.6
  • Critical Thinking3.6
  • Speaking3.5
  • Reading Comprehension3.1
  • Writing3.0
  • Active Learning3.0
  • Monitoring3.0
  • Learning Strategies2.9
Core skills for Commercial Divers
ItemValue
Active Listening3.6
Critical Thinking3.6
Speaking3.5
Reading Comprehension3.1
Writing3.0
Active Learning3.0
Monitoring3.0
Learning Strategies2.9

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database

Transferable skills

O*NET importance, 1 to 5

  • Operations Monitoring3.5
  • Quality Control Analysis3.4
  • Coordination3.1
  • Complex Problem Solving3.1
  • Operation and Control3.1
  • Equipment Maintenance3.1
  • Troubleshooting3.1
  • Repairing3.1
Transferable skills for Commercial Divers
ItemValue
Operations Monitoring3.5
Quality Control Analysis3.4
Coordination3.1
Complex Problem Solving3.1
Operation and Control3.1
Equipment Maintenance3.1
Troubleshooting3.1
Repairing3.1

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database

Tools and software

  • Analytical or scientific software
  • Data base user interface and query software
  • Internet browser software

“In demand” marks an O*NET Employer-Based Hot Technology, software named in real job postings for this occupation.

Personality fit

What personality type suits a Commercial Diver?

Interest profile

O*NET Occupational Interests (RIASEC), scored 1 to 7

Commercial Diver · Realistic: 7Commercial Diver · Investigative: 4Commercial Diver · Artistic: 1Commercial Diver · Social: 1Commercial Diver · Enterprising: 2Commercial Diver · Conventional: 3
Commercial Diver interest profile
AxisCommercial Diver
Realistic7
Investigative4
Artistic1
Social1
Enterprising2
Conventional3

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database

What the work is built around

Day to day this is work built around hands-on, practical work with tools, machines or the outdoors, combined with investigating, analysing and solving problems with ideas and data.

  • Realistic7.0
  • Investigative3.6
  • Conventional3.1
  • Enterprising1.7
  • Artistic1.4
  • Social1.1

Closest MBTI types

NueCareer fit scores: cosine similarity between each MBTI type's interest vector and this occupation's O*NET interest profile. Not a BLS or O*NET figure; the method is documented on our methodology page.

Questions

Commercial Diver: frequently asked questions

How much do Commercial Divers make?

Commercial Divers earn a median of $72,990 a year (BLS OEWS, May 2025), 43% above the $50,980 US median across all occupations. That works out at $35.09/hr. The middle half earn between $54,810 and $101,550. The top 10% earn $157,790 or more.

Do you need a degree to become a Commercial Diver?

Not a degree, but you do need credentialed training: BLS lists a postsecondary non-degree award (a certificate or license program) as the typical entry route for Commercial Divers. BLS also lists moderate-term on-the-job training as typical on-the-job training.

Is Commercial Diver a growing career?

Yes. Employment is projected to grow 4.8% over 2025–2035, faster than the 3.5% average for all occupations (BLS EP, 2025–2035). BLS still projects about 400 openings a year, mostly from workers retiring or moving to other work.

What does a Commercial Diver do?

Work below surface of water, using surface-supplied air or scuba equipment to inspect, repair, remove, or install equipment and structures. A core O*NET task: check and maintain diving equipment, such as helmets, masks, air tanks, harnesses, or gauges.

Which states pay Commercial Divers the most?

The highest state medians for Commercial Divers are Washington ($161,800), New York ($157,800), Rhode Island ($126,320) (BLS OEWS, May 2025).

What personality type suits a Commercial Diver?

O*NET scores Commercial Divers highest on the Realistic, Investigative and Conventional interest areas, so the work mixes hands-on, practical work with tools, machines or the outdoors with investigating, analysing and solving problems with ideas and data. On NueCareer's MBTI-to-interest mapping the closest types are ISTJ, ISTP. Personality is a fit signal, not a gate. The free NueCareer quiz scores your own profile against all 1,731 careers in the bank.