Healthcare Practitioners and Technical

Psychiatric Technician Salary (2026), outlook and how to become one

Care for individuals with mental or emotional conditions or disabilities, following the instructions of physicians or other health practitioners.

Median pay
$45,130
Growth to 2035
+22.3%
Openings a year
17,000
Typical entry
Certificate

Psychiatric Technicians earn a median of $45,130 per year ($21.70/hr) (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Employment is projected to grow 22.3% through 2035, with about 17,000 openings a year (BLS EP, 2025–2035). Typical entry-level education: Postsecondary nondegree award.

  • SOC 29-2053
  • Healthcare Practitioners and Technical
  • Last updated October 15, 2026

At a glance

Psychiatric Technician in four numbers

Median pay
$45,130a year, or $21.70/hr
Lowest 10% $35KTop 10% $61K

US median, all jobs: $50,980

BLS OEWS, May 2025
Projected growth
+22.3%Much faster than average
This career
+22.3%
All jobs
+3.5%
Projected employment change, 2025–2035
ItemValue
This career+22.3%
All jobs+3.5%
BLS EP, 2025–2035
Openings a year
17,000161,500 jobs today
  • Jobs in 2025161.5K
  • Projected 2035197.5K
Employment, 2025–2035
ItemValue
Jobs in 2025161.5K
Projected 2035197.5K
BLS EP, 2025–2035
Typical education
Certificateneeded to enter
  • High school19.8%
  • Certificate5%
  • Some college40.1%
  • Associate's3.2%
  • Bachelor's29.8%
  • Master's2.1%
Highest education held by psychiatric technicians
SegmentValue
High school19.8%
Certificate5%
Some college40.1%
Associate's3.2%
Bachelor's29.8%
Master's2.1%
BLS EP, 2025–2035; mix: O*NET

Also advertised as: BHT (Behavioral Health Technician), Health Care Technician (Health Care Tech), LPT (Licensed Psychiatric Technician), Mental Health Associate, Mental Health Specialist, Mental Health Technician (MHT).

Pay

How much do psychiatric technicians make?

Psychiatric Technicians earn a median of $45,130 a year ($21.70 an hour, or about $3,760 a month); the lowest-paid 10% earn less than $35,090 and the top 10% more than $60,750 (BLS OEWS, May 2025).

The best-paying state is District of Columbia, with a median of $67,430. See Psychiatric technician salary in District of Columbia and every other state. By city, pay is highest around Stockton ($90,630 average): salary in every city.

Annual pay, lowest-paid to highest-paid

Every psychiatric technician in the US, by percentile of annual wage

Median

$45,130

Middle half earn $38,430 to $50,160

10th
$35,090
25th
$38,430
75th
$50,160
90th
$60,750

All US occupations: $50,980

Psychiatric Technician annual wages
PercentileValue
10th$35,090
25th$38,430
Median$45,130
75th$50,160
90th$60,750
All US occupations$50,980

Source: BLS OEWS, May 2025

Median annual wage
$45,130
Median hourly wage
$21.70/hr
Mean annual wage
$46,610
People employed
156,960

Versus all US occupations

At $45,130, Psychiatric Technicians earn 11% below the $50,980 median across all US occupations, a difference of $5,850 a year.

Versus healthcare practitioners and technical occupations

Inside the Healthcare Practitioners and Technical group, where the middle occupation pays $102,760, this is 56% below the group median.

Pay range

The top 10% earn $60,750 or more while the bottom 10% earn $35,090, a gap of 1.7×. That is a narrow spread, so experience and employer move pay less than in most occupations.

Rank in the bank

This median pays more than 12% of the 1,741 occupations in the NueCareer career bank.

Cost of living

District of Columbia posts the highest raw median ($67,430), but once local prices are taken into account Nebraska leads at $63,672 in national-average dollars.

Pay by state

Which states pay psychiatric technicians the most?

State medians come from the same OEWS release as the national figures. The cost-of-living column divides each state median by that state's BEA Regional Price Parity, restating pay in national-average dollars so a high-cost state and a low-cost one can be compared directly.

Top 10 states by median annual wage for Psychiatric Technicians
StateMedianCOL-adjustedEmployed
1District of Columbia$67,430$61,355380
2Oregon$59,820$57,8751,250
3New York$58,080$53,8172,040
4Nebraska$57,370$63,6721,390
5Connecticut$55,500$53,5661,040
6Hawaii$55,150$50,1592,060
7New Jersey$54,040$49,6672,520
8Washington$52,470$49,0311,920
9Massachusetts$52,000$49,1695,340
10Alaska$51,650$50,460340
See all 49 states, sortable, with cost-of-living adjustments

Job outlook

Is psychiatric technician a growing career?

Projected change in jobs

Employment change over 2025–2035, against every US occupation

Psychiatric Technicians
+22.3%
All US occupations
+3.5%

Much faster than average. +22.3% projected growth vs 3.5% for all occupations.

Projected employment change, 2025–2035
ItemValue
Psychiatric Technicians+22.3%
All US occupations+3.5%

Source: BLS EP, 2025–2035

Much faster than average

BLS projects employment of Psychiatric Technicians to change 22.3% over 2025–2035, roughly 6.4× the 3.5% projected for all occupations. That is 36,000 more jobs.

Annual openings

About 17,000 openings are projected each year, 10.5% of the 161,500 jobs that existed in 2025. Most come from workers leaving the occupation, not from growth alone.

Overall employment of psychiatric technicians and aides is projected to grow 18 percent from 2025 to 2035, much faster than the average for all occupations.

Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

Projected employment of psychiatric technicians and aides varies by occupation (see table).

Because psychiatric technicians are directly involved with day-to-day patient care, they will increasingly be needed to treat the growing number of people who have mental illness or substance use disorders.

AI exposure: moderate

BLS places this occupation in its moderate relative AI exposure category, below the middle of the pack: some of the work overlaps with what AI can do, much of it does not.

Will AI replace psychiatric technicians? →

Getting in

How to become a psychiatric technician

Only four states license this role individually, and only one of them calls it a psychiatric technician. California licenses Psychiatric Technicians through the Board of Vocational Nursing and Psychiatric Technicians, Colorado licenses Psychiatric Technicians through its State Board of Nursing, Arkansas licenses a Licensed Psychiatric Technician Nurse through its State Board of Nursing, and Kansas licenses a Licensed Mental Health Technician. Everywhere else there is no licence: entry is a postsecondary certificate or an associate degree, plus employer training, and any certification is voluntary.

The credential path, step by step

  1. Find out whether your state licenses the role

    This changes the path completely. In California, Colorado, Arkansas and Kansas there is a licence with an approved programme and an examination behind it. In the other states BLS describes the typical entry as a postsecondary certificate for psychiatric technicians, behavioral health technicians or similar titles, available at community colleges and technical schools, followed by a short period of on-the-job training working with patients under the supervision of an experienced technician.

  2. Complete an approved programme if you are in a licensing state1,530 hours in California

    California's regulations are the most detailed: an approved psychiatric technician programme must consist of not less than 1,530 hours, made up of 576 hours of theory and 954 hours of supervised clinical experience, with category minimums of 54 theory hours in pharmacology, 126 theory and 270 clinical in nursing science, 108 and 270 in mental disorders, and 108 and 270 in developmental disabilities. Kansas requires a high school diploma or equivalent plus an approved course and a written examination prescribed by the board.

  3. Know the alternative routes where they exist

    California recognises four: completion of an approved programme; equivalent education; equivalent education plus experience, where 9 months of paid work may substitute for the 270 clinical hours in a category but never for theory hours; or a United States military corpsman route. All applicants must be at least 18, have completed the 12th grade or its equivalent, and clear Department of Justice and FBI fingerprint checks.

  4. Pass the state examination

    There is no national licensure examination for psychiatric technicians. California develops and administers its own year-round computer-delivered examination to around 1,000 applicants a year at 24 test centres, with content validated by the Department of Consumer Affairs Office of Professional Examination Services, most recently through an occupational analysis in July 2025.

  5. Treat national certification as optional and check what it is worth

    The American Association of Psychiatric Technicians offers a voluntary National Certified Psychiatric Technician credential at four levels. Level 1 requires a high school diploma or GED. Level 2 requires at least 480 hours of college coursework of any type, that is 30 semester or 40 quarter hours, plus one year in the field of mental health or developmental disabilities. Level 3 requires 960 hours, or 60 semester or 80 quarter hours, plus two years. Level 4 requires a bachelor's degree in a mental health or developmental disabilities field plus three years. AAPT states there are no longer any exceptions allowing additional experience in place of the required education, and does not recommend its certificate for Californians.

Exams you have to pass

  • California Psychiatric Technician Licensure Examination

    A California-only examination built and administered by the Board itself, delivered year round by computer at 24 test centres to roughly 1,000 applicants a year. There is no national psychiatric technician licensure examination, and the Board offers no endorsement route for psychiatric technicians licensed elsewhere.

    Administered by California Board of Vocational Nursing and Psychiatric Technicians.

  • National Certified Psychiatric Technician examination (NCPT)

    Voluntary certification at four levels. Every candidate, whatever their level, sits the same Level 1 examination: open book, 201 multiple-choice questions, taken at home. Candidates for Levels 2 to 4 additionally submit transcripts and an essay test on on-the-job situations. Fees are $139 basic or $159 combined.

    Administered by American Association of Psychiatric Technicians.

How long the training takes

In California an approved programme is not less than 1,530 hours, split as 576 hours of theory and 954 hours of supervised clinical experience. In states with no licence, BLS records the typical preparation as a postsecondary certificate or an associate degree from a community college or technical school, with some employers preferring a bachelor's degree.

Continuing education

Set by each state

Set by the licensing state, and there is nothing to renew in the states that do not license. California renews every 2 years with 30 hours of continuing education, exempts the first renewal, requires courses to fall within the two years before renewal, and requires certificates to be kept for 4 years for audit; a California licence left unrenewed for 4 years expires permanently and requires a new application and re-examination. Arkansas requires 15 practice-focused contact hours every 24 months. AAPT's voluntary certification renews on a 1, 2 or 3 year term and asks for at least 12 hours of study in the field plus reading one book in the mental health field, on an honour system with no renewal notices sent.

Licensing and state variation

Not a state license

Four states license the role, under four different titles, which is why searching for a national credential comes up empty. California issues a Psychiatric Technician licence under Business and Professions Code section 4502, and a psychiatric technician there practises under the direction of a physician, psychologist, rehabilitation therapist, social worker, registered nurse or other professional personnel, which is a wider list than the physician or registered nurse direction that applies to a licensed vocational nurse from the same board. Arkansas licenses a Licensed Psychiatric Technician Nurse under its Nurse Practice Act, with biennial renewal and 15 practice-focused contact hours every 24 months. Colorado licenses psychiatric technicians under the Psychiatric Technicians Practice Act, now at Title 12 Article 295 after a 2019 renumbering from Article 42. Kansas licenses a Licensed Mental Health Technician, abbreviated L.M.H.T., under the mental health technician's licensure act. In every other state the credential is whatever the employer asks for.

Who governs the credential

Credential detail for psychiatric technicians is researched by hand from the bodies that issue it, not derived from BLS or O*NET. Sources last checked August 23, 2026. Requirements change: confirm with your own state board before enrolling in anything.

What the federal data says

To enter the occupation, psychiatric technicians typically need a postsecondary certificate, and aides need at least a high school diploma or equivalent. Some states require technicians to be licensed. Both technicians and aides get on-the-job training.

  1. 1

    Typical entry-level education

    Postsecondary nondegree award

  2. 2

    Work experience in a related occupation

    Less than 5 years

  3. 3

    Typical on-the-job training

    Short-term on-the-job training

  4. 4

    Preparation needed (O*NET job zone)

    Medium preparation

BLS Employment Projections, 2025–2035; job zone from O*NET 31.0 Database.

What education people in the job have

O*NET incumbent survey: the highest level of education reported by people already working as psychiatric technicians.

  • Some College Courses40.1%
  • Bachelor's Degree29.8%
  • High School Diploma or the equivalent (such as a GED)19.8%
  • Post-Secondary Certificate5%
  • Associate's Degree or other 2-year degree3.2%
Highest education held by psychiatric technicians
ItemValue
Some College Courses40.1%
Bachelor's Degree29.8%
High School Diploma or the equivalent (such as a GED)19.8%
Post-Secondary Certificate5%
Associate's Degree or other 2-year degree3.2%

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database

Full BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook entry

The work

What does a psychiatric technician do?

Care for individuals with mental or emotional conditions or disabilities, following the instructions of physicians or other health practitioners. Monitor patients' physical and emotional well-being and report to medical staff. May participate in rehabilitation and treatment programs, help with personal hygiene, and administer oral or injectable medications.

Psychiatric technicians and aides care for people who have mental or emotional conditions or developmental disabilities. Technicians typically monitor patients’ conditions and provide therapeutic care, such as overseeing their medications. Aides help patients in their daily activities and ensure a safe and clean environment.

Day-to-day tasks

  1. Encourage patients to develop work skills and to participate in social, recreational, or other therapeutic activities that enhance interpersonal skills or develop social relationships.
  2. Monitor patients' physical and emotional well-being and report unusual behavior or physical ailments to medical staff.
  3. Observe and influence patients' behavior, communicating and interacting with them and teaching, counseling, or befriending them.
  4. Develop or teach strategies to promote client wellness and independence.
  5. Train or instruct new employees on procedures to follow with psychiatric patients.
  6. Collaborate with or assist doctors, psychologists, or rehabilitation therapists in working with patients with cognitive, intellectual, or developmental disabilities to treat, rehabilitate, and return patients to the community.
  7. Aid patients in performing tasks, such as bathing or keeping beds, clothing, or living areas clean.
  8. Restrain violent, potentially violent, or suicidal patients by verbal or physical means as required.

O*NET core tasks, ordered by reported importance.

Working conditions and hours

Where the work happens

  • Indoors, climate-controlled

    NeverEvery day
  • Outdoors in all weather

    NeverEvery day

Physical demands

  • Sitting

    NeverAlmost all the time
  • Standing

    NeverAlmost all the time
  • Bending or twisting

    NeverAlmost all the time

Working with people

  • Contact with other people

    NoneConstant

    Constant contact with other people.

  • Face-to-face discussions

    NeverEvery day

    Face-to-face discussions every day.

  • Dealing with the public

    Not importantExtremely important

    Little or no dealing with customers or the public.

Pressure and stakes

  • Strict deadlines

    NeverEvery day
  • Conflict situations

    NeverEvery day

    Handling conflict situations at least monthly.

  • Cost of a mistake

    Not seriousExtremely serious

Autonomy

  • Freedom to decide

    NoneA lot

Conditions: O*NET Work Context survey. Each item has its own scale, so each dot is read against the two answers that end its own line.

Where psychiatric technicians work

Share of jobs by employer type

  • Psychiatric and substance abuse hospitals; state25%
  • State government, excluding education and hospitals18%
  • Psychiatric and substance abuse hospitals; private15%
  • General medical and surgical hospitals; private9%
  • Residential mental health and substance abuse facilities9%
Largest employers of Psychiatric Technicians
ItemValue
Psychiatric and substance abuse hospitals; state25%
State government, excluding education and hospitals18%
Psychiatric and substance abuse hospitals; private15%
General medical and surgical hospitals; private9%
Residential mental health and substance abuse facilities9%

Source: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2025–2035 edition

Core skills

O*NET importance, 1 to 5

  • Active Listening4.0
  • Monitoring4.0
  • Speaking3.9
  • Reading Comprehension3.8
  • Critical Thinking3.6
  • Writing3.3
  • Active Learning3.1
  • Learning Strategies3.0
Core skills for Psychiatric Technicians
ItemValue
Active Listening4.0
Monitoring4.0
Speaking3.9
Reading Comprehension3.8
Critical Thinking3.6
Writing3.3
Active Learning3.1
Learning Strategies3.0

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database

Transferable skills

O*NET importance, 1 to 5

  • Social Perceptiveness4.1
  • Coordination3.9
  • Service Orientation3.6
  • Instructing3.3
  • Persuasion3.1
  • Negotiation3.0
  • Complex Problem Solving3.0
  • Judgment and Decision Making3.0
Transferable skills for Psychiatric Technicians
ItemValue
Social Perceptiveness4.1
Coordination3.9
Service Orientation3.6
Instructing3.3
Persuasion3.1
Negotiation3.0
Complex Problem Solving3.0
Judgment and Decision Making3.0

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database

Tools and software

  • Electronic mail software · in demand
  • Office suite software · in demand
  • Spreadsheet software · in demand
  • Word processing software · in demand
  • Inventory management software
  • Medical software

“In demand” marks an O*NET Employer-Based Hot Technology, software named in real job postings for this occupation.

The workforce

Who works as a psychiatric technician?

Women make up 76.8% of psychiatric technicians, against 47.1% of all employed people: a female-dominated occupation.

Only 12.0% are 55 or older (23.2% across all jobs): a young workforce, with 25.4% under 25.

The median worker is 32.7 years old (all workers: 42.1).

Women
76.8%All workers 47.1% · BLS CPS, 2025
Median age
32.7All workers 42.1 · BLS CPS, 2025
Aged 55+
12.0%All workers 23.2% · BLS CPS, 2025
Employed (CPS)
142,000BLS CPS, 2025
Share of psychiatric technicians by sex, race, ethnicity and age, against all employed people
GroupShare of psychiatric techniciansAll employed people
Women
76.8%
47.1%
White
68.9%
75.7%
Black or African American
22.9%
12.7%
Asian
3.0%
7.5%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)
19.8%
20.0%
Aged 55 and over
12.0%
23.2%
Aged 16 to 24
25.4%
12.2%

Current Population Survey annual averages, 2025 (BLS tables 11 and 11b). Race groups can overlap with Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, so they do not sum to 100%.

Personality fit

What personality type suits a psychiatric technician?

Interest profile

O*NET Occupational Interests (RIASEC), scored 1 to 7

Psychiatric Technician · Realistic: 3Psychiatric Technician · Investigative: 5Psychiatric Technician · Artistic: 2Psychiatric Technician · Social: 7Psychiatric Technician · Enterprising: 1Psychiatric Technician · Conventional: 3
Psychiatric Technician interest profile
AxisPsychiatric Technician
Realistic3
Investigative5
Artistic2
Social7
Enterprising1
Conventional3

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database

What the work is built around

Day to day this is work built around teaching, helping and working directly with other people, combined with investigating, analysing and solving problems with ideas and data.

  • Social6.9
  • Investigative4.6
  • Conventional3.5
  • Realistic3.3
  • Artistic2.1
  • Enterprising1.5

Closest MBTI types

NueCareer fit scores: cosine similarity between each MBTI type's interest vector and this occupation's O*NET interest profile. Not a BLS or O*NET figure; the method is documented on our methodology page.

Questions

Psychiatric Technician: frequently asked questions

How much do psychiatric technicians make?

Psychiatric Technicians earn a median of $45,130 a year (BLS OEWS, May 2025), 11% below the $50,980 median for all US occupations. That works out at $21.70/hr. The middle half earn between $38,430 and $50,160. The top 10% earn $60,750 or more.

How much do psychiatric technicians make an hour?

The median hourly wage for psychiatric technicians is $21.70 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). On a full-year basis the $45,130 annual median works out to about $3,760 a month before tax.

What is the starting salary for a psychiatric technician?

BLS does not publish a starting salary. The nearest measure is the low end of the pay range: the lowest-paid 10% of psychiatric technicians earn less than $35,090 a year and the bottom quarter less than $38,430 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). New workers often start near that end, but where a particular job starts depends on the employer, the state and the credentials you bring, so read these as the bottom of the range rather than a guaranteed entry wage.

Which states pay psychiatric technicians the most?

The highest state medians for Psychiatric Technicians are District of Columbia ($67,430), Oregon ($59,820), New York ($58,080) (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Adjusted for local prices using BEA Regional Price Parities, Nebraska moves to the top at $63,672.

What kind of psychiatric technician earns the most?

BLS does not split psychiatric technicians' pay by specialty or employer, but its range shows how far the top end runs: the highest-paid 10% earn more than $60,750, against a median of $45,130 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Location moves pay the most in the published data: the best-paying states are District of Columbia ($67,430), Oregon ($59,820), New York ($58,080).

Do you need a degree to become a psychiatric technician?

Not a degree, but you do need credentialed training: BLS lists a postsecondary non-degree award (a certificate or license program) as the typical entry route for Psychiatric Technicians. BLS also lists short-term on-the-job training as typical on-the-job training. Employers typically expect less than 5 years of related work experience first. In O*NET's survey of people already doing the job, 40.1% hold some college courses.

Is psychiatric technician a growing career?

Yes, strongly. Employment is projected to grow 22.3% over 2025–2035, more than double the 3.5% projected for all occupations (BLS EP, 2025–2035). BLS still projects about 17,000 openings a year, mostly from workers retiring or moving to other work.

What does a psychiatric technician do?

Psychiatric technicians and aides care for people who have mental or emotional conditions or developmental disabilities. A core O*NET task: encourage patients to develop work skills and to participate in social, recreational, or other therapeutic activities that enhance interpersonal skills or develop social relationships. Employers most often ask for Electronic mail software, Office suite software, Spreadsheet software.

Do psychiatric technicians work 40 hours a week?

Most work more than 40. In O*NET's survey of people in the job, 77% of psychiatric technicians usually work more than 40 hours a week, 5% work exactly 40 and 18% work fewer. 99% say their schedule is regular and 1% irregular. Source: O*NET 31.0 Database, Work Context.

What personality type suits a psychiatric technician?

O*NET scores Psychiatric Technicians highest on the Social, Investigative and Conventional interest areas, so the work mixes teaching, helping and working directly with other people with investigating, analysing and solving problems with ideas and data. On NueCareer's MBTI-to-interest mapping the closest types are ISFJ, ISFP, ESFJ. Personality is a fit signal, not a gate. The free NueCareer quiz scores your own profile against all 1,731 careers in the bank.

How long does it take to become a psychiatric technician?

In California an approved programme is not less than 1,530 hours, split as 576 hours of theory and 954 hours of supervised clinical experience. In states with no licence, BLS records the typical preparation as a postsecondary certificate or an associate degree from a community college or technical school, with some employers preferring a bachelor's degree.

Do you need a license to work as a psychiatric technician?

Not a state license. Four states license the role, under four different titles, which is why searching for a national credential comes up empty. California issues a Psychiatric Technician licence under Business and Professions Code section 4502, and a psychiatric technician there practises under the direction of a physician, psychologist, rehabilitation therapist, social worker, registered nurse or other professional personnel, which is a wider list than the physician or registered nurse direction that applies to a licensed vocational nurse from the same board. Arkansas licenses a Licensed Psychiatric Technician Nurse under its Nurse Practice Act, with biennial renewal and 15 practice-focused contact hours every 24 months. Colorado licenses psychiatric technicians under the Psychiatric Technicians Practice Act, now at Title 12 Article 295 after a 2019 renumbering from Article 42. Kansas licenses a Licensed Mental Health Technician, abbreviated L.M.H.T., under the mental health technician's licensure act. In every other state the credential is whatever the employer asks for.

What exams and certifications apply to a psychiatric technician?

The California Psychiatric Technician Licensure Examination and the NCPT (National Certified Psychiatric Technician examination). A California-only examination built and administered by the Board itself, delivered year round by computer at 24 test centres to roughly 1,000 applicants a year. There is no national psychiatric technician licensure examination, and the Board offers no endorsement route for psychiatric technicians licensed elsewhere.

What percentage of psychiatric technicians are women?

Women make up 76.8% of psychiatric technicians, against 47.1% of all employed people: a female-dominated occupation. Only 12.0% are 55 or older (23.2% across all jobs): a young workforce, with 25.4% under 25. The median worker is 32.7 years old (all workers: 42.1). Source: BLS Current Population Survey, 2025 annual averages.