Personal Care Aides earn a median of $35,800 per year ($17.21/hr) (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Employment is projected to grow 18.1% through 2035, with about 760,500 openings a year (BLS EP, 2025–2035). Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent.
- SOC 31-1122
- Healthcare Support
- Last updated October 15, 2026
At a glance
Personal Care Aide in four numbers
- Median pay
- $35,800a year, or $17.21/hrBLS OEWS, May 2025Lowest 10% $27KTop 10% $45K
US median, all jobs: $50,980
- Projected growth
- +18.1%Much faster than averageBLS EP, 2025–2035This career+18.1%All jobs+3.5%
Projected employment change, 2025–2035 Item Value This career +18.1% All jobs +3.5% - Openings a year
- 760,5004,677,100 jobs todayBLS EP, 2025–2035
- Jobs in 20254.7M
- Projected 20355.5M
Employment, 2025–2035 Item Value Jobs in 2025 4.7M Projected 2035 5.5M - Typical education
- High schoolneeded to enterBLS EP, 2025–2035; mix: O*NET
- Less than high school17.5%
- High school47.8%
- Certificate6.2%
- Some college6%
- Associate's22.5%
Highest education held by personal care aides Segment Value Less than high school 17.5% High school 47.8% Certificate 6.2% Some college 6% Associate's 22.5%
Also advertised as: Care Provider, Caregiver, Direct Care Worker, Home Care Aide, Medication Aide, Personal Care Aide.
Pay
How much do personal care aides make?
Personal Care Aides earn a median of $35,800 a year ($17.21 an hour, or about $2,980 a month); the lowest-paid 10% earn less than $27,040 and the top 10% more than $45,040 (BLS OEWS, May 2025).
The best-paying state is Washington, with a median of $47,730. See Personal care aide salary in Washington and every other state. By city, pay is highest around Grants Pass ($51,080 average): salary in every city.
Every personal care aide in the US, by percentile of annual wage
Median
$35,800
Middle half earn $31,920 to $39,470
- 10th
- $27,040
- 25th
- $31,920
- 75th
- $39,470
- 90th
- $45,040
All US occupations: $50,980
| Percentile | Value |
|---|---|
| 10th | $27,040 |
| 25th | $31,920 |
| Median | $35,800 |
| 75th | $39,470 |
| 90th | $45,040 |
| All US occupations | $50,980 |
Source: BLS OEWS, May 2025
- Median annual wage
- $35,800
- Median hourly wage
- $17.21/hr
- Mean annual wage
- $36,120
- People employed
- 4,305,810
Versus all US occupations
At $35,800, Personal Care Aides earn 30% below the $50,980 median across all US occupations, a difference of $15,180 a year.
Versus healthcare support occupations
Inside the Healthcare Support group, where the middle occupation pays $42,260, this is 15% below the group median.
Pay range
The top 10% earn $45,040 or more while the bottom 10% earn $27,040, a gap of 1.7×. That is a narrow spread, so experience and employer move pay less than in most occupations.
Rank in the bank
This median pays more than 3% of the 1,741 occupations in the NueCareer career bank.
Highest-paying state
Washington pays the most at $47,730, and still leads at $44,602 once local prices are taken into account.
Pay by state
Which states pay personal care aides the most?
State medians come from the same OEWS release as the national figures. The cost-of-living column divides each state median by that state's BEA Regional Price Parity, restating pay in national-average dollars so a high-cost state and a low-cost one can be compared directly.
| State | Median | COL-adjusted | Employed |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1Washington | $47,730 | $44,602 | 103,260 |
| 2Oregon | $44,410 | $42,966 | 42,330 |
| 3Rhode Island | $43,680 | $42,706 | 7,490 |
| 4District of Columbia | $42,700 | $38,853 | 12,810 |
| 5Vermont | $41,600 | $42,467 | 7,700 |
| 6Massachusetts | $40,910 | $38,683 | 117,940 |
| 7Alaska | $39,740 | $38,824 | 6,530 |
| 8New York | $39,620 | $36,712 | 663,140 |
| 9North Dakota | $39,440 | $44,335 | 7,730 |
| 10Connecticut | $38,990 | $37,632 | 49,510 |
Job outlook
Is personal care aide a growing career?
Employment change over 2025–2035, against every US occupation
Much faster than average. +18.1% projected growth vs 3.5% for all occupations.
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Personal Care Aides | +18.1% |
| All US occupations | +3.5% |
Source: BLS EP, 2025–2035
Much faster than average
BLS projects employment of Personal Care Aides to change 18.1% over 2025–2035, roughly 5.2× the 3.5% projected for all occupations. That is 847,300 more jobs.
Annual openings
About 760,500 openings are projected each year, 16.3% of the 4,677,100 jobs that existed in 2025. Most come from workers leaving the occupation, not from growth alone.
Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.
The services that home health and personal care aides provide will be in high demand to care for the rising number of older people.
The locations in which care is offered are affected by both policy changes and lifestyle preferences of older adults and people with disabilities. Long-term care services are shifting from institutional settings, such as nursing homes, to home- and community-based settings. This shift is expected to create many new jobs for home health and personal care aides.
AI exposure: moderate
BLS places this occupation in its moderate relative AI exposure category, below the middle of the pack: some of the work overlaps with what AI can do, much of it does not.
Getting in
How to become a personal care aide
Home health and personal care aides typically need a high school diploma or equivalent, but some positions do not require it. Those working in certified home health or hospice agencies must complete formal training and pass a standardized test.
- 1
Typical entry-level education
High school diploma or equivalent
- 2
Work experience in a related occupation
None
- 3
Typical on-the-job training
Short-term on-the-job training
- 4
Preparation needed (O*NET job zone)
Some preparation
BLS Employment Projections, 2025–2035; job zone from O*NET 31.0 Database.
What education people in the job have
O*NET incumbent survey: the highest level of education reported by people already working as personal care aides.
- High School Diploma or the equivalent (such as a GED)47.8%
- Associate's Degree or other 2-year degree22.5%
- Less than a High School Diploma17.5%
- Post-Secondary Certificate6.2%
- Some College Courses6%
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| High School Diploma or the equivalent (such as a GED) | 47.8% |
| Associate's Degree or other 2-year degree | 22.5% |
| Less than a High School Diploma | 17.5% |
| Post-Secondary Certificate | 6.2% |
| Some College Courses | 6% |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
The work
What does a personal care aide do?
Provide personalized assistance to individuals with disabilities or illness who require help with personal care and activities of daily living support (e.g., feeding, bathing, dressing, grooming, toileting, and ambulation). May also provide help with tasks such as preparing meals, doing light housekeeping, and doing laundry. Work is performed in various settings depending on the needs of the care recipient and may include locations such as their home, place of work, out in the community, or at a daytime nonresidential facility.
Home health and personal care aides monitor the condition of people with disabilities or chronic illnesses and help them with daily living activities. They often help older adults who need assistance. Under the direction of a nurse or other healthcare practitioner, home health aides may be allowed to give a client medication or to check the client’s vital signs.
Day-to-day tasks
- Administer bedside or personal care, such as ambulation or personal hygiene assistance.
- Prepare and maintain records of client progress and services performed, reporting changes in client condition to manager or supervisor.
- Provide clients with communication assistance, typing their correspondence or obtaining information for them.
- Care for individuals or families during periods of incapacitation, family disruption, or convalescence, providing companionship, personal care, or help in adjusting to new lifestyles.
- Perform healthcare-related tasks, such as monitoring vital signs and medication, under the direction of registered nurses or physiotherapists.
- Instruct or advise clients on issues, such as household cleanliness, utilities, hygiene, nutrition, or infant care.
- Participate in case reviews, consulting with the team caring for the client, to evaluate the client's needs and plan for continuing services.
- Perform housekeeping duties, such as cooking, cleaning, washing clothes or dishes, or running errands.
O*NET core tasks, ordered by reported importance.
Working conditions and hours
Most aides work full time, although part-time work is common. They may work evening and weekend hours, depending on their clients’ needs. Work schedules may vary.
Where the work happens
Indoors, climate-controlled
NeverEvery dayOutdoors in all weather
NeverEvery dayAlmost never works outdoors.
Physical demands
Sitting
NeverAlmost all the timeStanding
NeverAlmost all the timeOn their feet more than half the working day.
Bending or twisting
NeverAlmost all the time
Working with people
Contact with other people
NoneConstantFace-to-face discussions
NeverEvery dayDealing with the public
Not importantExtremely important
Pressure and stakes
Strict deadlines
NeverEvery dayMeeting strict deadlines at least weekly.
Conflict situations
NeverEvery dayCost of a mistake
Not seriousExtremely serious
Autonomy
Freedom to decide
NoneA lot
Schedules: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2025–2035 edition. Conditions: O*NET Work Context survey. Each item has its own scale, so each dot is read against the two answers that end its own line.
Where personal care aides work
Share of jobs by employer type
- Individual and family services51%
- Home healthcare services23%
- Residential intellectual and developmental disability facilities6%
- Continuing care retirement communities and assisted living facilities for the elderly6%
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Individual and family services | 51% |
| Home healthcare services | 23% |
| Residential intellectual and developmental disability facilities | 6% |
| Continuing care retirement communities and assisted living facilities for the elderly | 6% |
Source: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2025–2035 edition
Core skills
O*NET importance, 1 to 5
- Active Listening3.4
- Critical Thinking3.3
- Monitoring3.3
- Speaking3.0
- Reading Comprehension2.9
- Writing2.9
- Active Learning2.9
- Learning Strategies2.8
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Active Listening | 3.4 |
| Critical Thinking | 3.3 |
| Monitoring | 3.3 |
| Speaking | 3.0 |
| Reading Comprehension | 2.9 |
| Writing | 2.9 |
| Active Learning | 2.9 |
| Learning Strategies | 2.8 |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
Transferable skills
O*NET importance, 1 to 5
- Service Orientation4.0
- Social Perceptiveness3.9
- Coordination3.1
- Instructing3.0
- Time Management3.0
- Complex Problem Solving2.9
- Judgment and Decision Making2.9
- Persuasion2.4
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Service Orientation | 4.0 |
| Social Perceptiveness | 3.9 |
| Coordination | 3.1 |
| Instructing | 3.0 |
| Time Management | 3.0 |
| Complex Problem Solving | 2.9 |
| Judgment and Decision Making | 2.9 |
| Persuasion | 2.4 |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
Tools and software
- Medical software · in demand
- Calendar and scheduling software
- Computer based training software
- Data base reporting software
- Electronic mail software
- Optical character reader OCR or scanning software
- Video conferencing software
“In demand” marks an O*NET Employer-Based Hot Technology, software named in real job postings for this occupation.
The workforce
Who works as a personal care aide?
Women make up 79.8% of personal care aides, against 47.1% of all employed people: a female-dominated occupation.
32.6% are 55 or older (23.2% across all jobs), so a larger-than-usual share of the workforce reaches retirement age over the next decade. Those exits are counted in the BLS openings figure.
The median worker is 45.4 years old (all workers: 42.1).
- Women
- 79.8%All workers 47.1% · BLS CPS, 2025
- Median age
- 45.4All workers 42.1 · BLS CPS, 2025
- Aged 55+
- 32.6%All workers 23.2% · BLS CPS, 2025
- Employed (CPS)
- 1,840,000BLS CPS, 2025
| Group | Share of personal care aides | All employed people |
|---|---|---|
| Women | 79.8% | 47.1% |
| White | 58.4% | 75.7% |
| Black or African American | 26.4% | 12.7% |
| Asian | 9.0% | 7.5% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 23.1% | 20.0% |
| Aged 55 and over | 32.6% | 23.2% |
| Aged 16 to 24 | 11.8% | 12.2% |
Current Population Survey annual averages, 2025 (BLS tables 11 and 11b). Race groups can overlap with Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, so they do not sum to 100%.
Personality fit
What personality type suits a personal care aide?
O*NET Occupational Interests (RIASEC), scored 1 to 7
| Axis | Personal Care Aide |
|---|---|
| Realistic | 4 |
| Investigative | 2 |
| Artistic | 2 |
| Social | 6 |
| Enterprising | 3 |
| Conventional | 4 |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
What the work is built around
Day to day this is work built around teaching, helping and working directly with other people, combined with organising, following procedures and working precisely with data.
- Social6.2
- Conventional3.9
- Realistic3.5
- Enterprising2.5
- Investigative1.8
- Artistic1.8
Closest MBTI types
NueCareer fit scores: cosine similarity between each MBTI type's interest vector and this occupation's O*NET interest profile. Not a BLS or O*NET figure; the method is documented on our methodology page.
Questions
Personal Care Aide: frequently asked questions
How much do personal care aides make?
Personal Care Aides earn a median of $35,800 a year (BLS OEWS, May 2025), 30% below the $50,980 median for all US occupations. That works out at $17.21/hr. The middle half earn between $31,920 and $39,470. The top 10% earn $45,040 or more.
How much do personal care aides make an hour?
The median hourly wage for personal care aides is $17.21 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). On a full-year basis the $35,800 annual median works out to about $2,980 a month before tax.
What is the starting salary for a personal care aide?
BLS does not publish a starting salary. The nearest measure is the low end of the pay range: the lowest-paid 10% of personal care aides earn less than $27,040 a year and the bottom quarter less than $31,920 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). New workers often start near that end, but where a particular job starts depends on the employer, the state and the credentials you bring, so read these as the bottom of the range rather than a guaranteed entry wage.
Which states pay personal care aides the most?
The highest state medians for Personal Care Aides are Washington ($47,730), Oregon ($44,410), Rhode Island ($43,680) (BLS OEWS, May 2025).
What kind of personal care aide earns the most?
BLS does not split personal care aides' pay by specialty or employer, but its range shows how far the top end runs: the highest-paid 10% earn more than $45,040, against a median of $35,800 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Location moves pay the most in the published data: the best-paying states are Washington ($47,730), Oregon ($44,410), Rhode Island ($43,680). BLS also counts 2 specialty careers inside this occupation (doula, end-of-life doula), which share its federal pay figures.
Do you need a degree to become a personal care aide?
No. A bachelor's degree is not the norm: BLS reports a high school diploma or equivalent as the typical entry-level education for Personal Care Aides. BLS also lists short-term on-the-job training as typical on-the-job training. In O*NET's survey of people already doing the job, 47.8% hold high school diploma or the equivalent (such as a ged).
How long does it take to become a personal care aide?
BLS does not publish a fixed length; it depends on the route. What it does publish: the typical way in for personal care aides is a high school diploma or equivalent. Once hired, BLS lists short-term on-the-job training as typical. O*NET classes the work as needing some preparation.
Is personal care aide a growing career?
Yes, strongly. Employment is projected to grow 18.1% over 2025–2035, more than double the 3.5% projected for all occupations (BLS EP, 2025–2035). BLS still projects about 760,500 openings a year, mostly from workers retiring or moving to other work.
What does a personal care aide do?
Home health and personal care aides monitor the condition of people with disabilities or chronic illnesses and help them with daily living activities. A core O*NET task: administer bedside or personal care, such as ambulation or personal hygiene assistance. Employers most often ask for Medical software.
Do personal care aides work 40 hours a week?
Most work fewer than 40. In O*NET's survey of people in the job, 8% of personal care aides usually work more than 40 hours a week, 21% work exactly 40 and 71% work fewer. 71% say their schedule is regular and 27% irregular. Source: O*NET 31.0 Database, Work Context.
What personality type suits a personal care aide?
O*NET scores Personal Care Aides highest on the Social, Conventional and Realistic interest areas, so the work mixes teaching, helping and working directly with other people with organising, following procedures and working precisely with data. On NueCareer's MBTI-to-interest mapping that lines up most closely with ESFJ personalities. Personality is a fit signal, not a gate. The free NueCareer quiz scores your own profile against all 1,731 careers in the bank.
What percentage of personal care aides are women?
Women make up 79.8% of personal care aides, against 47.1% of all employed people: a female-dominated occupation. 32.6% are 55 or older (23.2% across all jobs), so a larger-than-usual share of the workforce reaches retirement age over the next decade. Those exits are counted in the BLS openings figure. The median worker is 45.4 years old (all workers: 42.1). Source: BLS Current Population Survey, 2025 annual averages.






