Healthcare Support

Personal Care Aide Salary (2026), outlook and how to become one

Provide personalized assistance to individuals with disabilities or illness who require help with personal care and activities of daily living support (e.g., feeding, bathing, dressing, grooming, toi…

Median pay
$35,800
Growth to 2035
+18.1%
Openings a year
760,500
Typical entry
High school

Personal Care Aides earn a median of $35,800 per year ($17.21/hr) (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Employment is projected to grow 18.1% through 2035, with about 760,500 openings a year (BLS EP, 2025–2035). Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent.

  • SOC 31-1122
  • Healthcare Support
  • Last updated October 15, 2026

At a glance

Personal Care Aide in four numbers

Median pay
$35,800a year, or $17.21/hr
Lowest 10% $27KTop 10% $45K

US median, all jobs: $50,980

BLS OEWS, May 2025
Projected growth
+18.1%Much faster than average
This career
+18.1%
All jobs
+3.5%
Projected employment change, 2025–2035
ItemValue
This career+18.1%
All jobs+3.5%
BLS EP, 2025–2035
Openings a year
760,5004,677,100 jobs today
  • Jobs in 20254.7M
  • Projected 20355.5M
Employment, 2025–2035
ItemValue
Jobs in 20254.7M
Projected 20355.5M
BLS EP, 2025–2035
Typical education
High schoolneeded to enter
  • Less than high school17.5%
  • High school47.8%
  • Certificate6.2%
  • Some college6%
  • Associate's22.5%
Highest education held by personal care aides
SegmentValue
Less than high school17.5%
High school47.8%
Certificate6.2%
Some college6%
Associate's22.5%
BLS EP, 2025–2035; mix: O*NET

Also advertised as: Care Provider, Caregiver, Direct Care Worker, Home Care Aide, Medication Aide, Personal Care Aide.

Pay

How much do personal care aides make?

Personal Care Aides earn a median of $35,800 a year ($17.21 an hour, or about $2,980 a month); the lowest-paid 10% earn less than $27,040 and the top 10% more than $45,040 (BLS OEWS, May 2025).

The best-paying state is Washington, with a median of $47,730. See Personal care aide salary in Washington and every other state. By city, pay is highest around Grants Pass ($51,080 average): salary in every city.

Annual pay, lowest-paid to highest-paid

Every personal care aide in the US, by percentile of annual wage

Median

$35,800

Middle half earn $31,920 to $39,470

10th
$27,040
25th
$31,920
75th
$39,470
90th
$45,040

All US occupations: $50,980

Personal Care Aide annual wages
PercentileValue
10th$27,040
25th$31,920
Median$35,800
75th$39,470
90th$45,040
All US occupations$50,980

Source: BLS OEWS, May 2025

Median annual wage
$35,800
Median hourly wage
$17.21/hr
Mean annual wage
$36,120
People employed
4,305,810

Versus all US occupations

At $35,800, Personal Care Aides earn 30% below the $50,980 median across all US occupations, a difference of $15,180 a year.

Versus healthcare support occupations

Inside the Healthcare Support group, where the middle occupation pays $42,260, this is 15% below the group median.

Pay range

The top 10% earn $45,040 or more while the bottom 10% earn $27,040, a gap of 1.7×. That is a narrow spread, so experience and employer move pay less than in most occupations.

Rank in the bank

This median pays more than 3% of the 1,741 occupations in the NueCareer career bank.

Highest-paying state

Washington pays the most at $47,730, and still leads at $44,602 once local prices are taken into account.

Pay by state

Which states pay personal care aides the most?

State medians come from the same OEWS release as the national figures. The cost-of-living column divides each state median by that state's BEA Regional Price Parity, restating pay in national-average dollars so a high-cost state and a low-cost one can be compared directly.

Top 10 states by median annual wage for Personal Care Aides
StateMedianCOL-adjustedEmployed
1Washington$47,730$44,602103,260
2Oregon$44,410$42,96642,330
3Rhode Island$43,680$42,7067,490
4District of Columbia$42,700$38,85312,810
5Vermont$41,600$42,4677,700
6Massachusetts$40,910$38,683117,940
7Alaska$39,740$38,8246,530
8New York$39,620$36,712663,140
9North Dakota$39,440$44,3357,730
10Connecticut$38,990$37,63249,510
See all 54 states, sortable, with cost-of-living adjustments

Job outlook

Is personal care aide a growing career?

Projected change in jobs

Employment change over 2025–2035, against every US occupation

Personal Care Aides
+18.1%
All US occupations
+3.5%

Much faster than average. +18.1% projected growth vs 3.5% for all occupations.

Projected employment change, 2025–2035
ItemValue
Personal Care Aides+18.1%
All US occupations+3.5%

Source: BLS EP, 2025–2035

Much faster than average

BLS projects employment of Personal Care Aides to change 18.1% over 2025–2035, roughly 5.2× the 3.5% projected for all occupations. That is 847,300 more jobs.

Annual openings

About 760,500 openings are projected each year, 16.3% of the 4,677,100 jobs that existed in 2025. Most come from workers leaving the occupation, not from growth alone.

Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

The services that home health and personal care aides provide will be in high demand to care for the rising number of older people.

The locations in which care is offered are affected by both policy changes and lifestyle preferences of older adults and people with disabilities. Long-term care services are shifting from institutional settings, such as nursing homes, to home- and community-based settings. This shift is expected to create many new jobs for home health and personal care aides.

AI exposure: moderate

BLS places this occupation in its moderate relative AI exposure category, below the middle of the pack: some of the work overlaps with what AI can do, much of it does not.

Will AI replace personal care aides? →

Getting in

How to become a personal care aide

Home health and personal care aides typically need a high school diploma or equivalent, but some positions do not require it. Those working in certified home health or hospice agencies must complete formal training and pass a standardized test.

  1. 1

    Typical entry-level education

    High school diploma or equivalent

  2. 2

    Work experience in a related occupation

    None

  3. 3

    Typical on-the-job training

    Short-term on-the-job training

  4. 4

    Preparation needed (O*NET job zone)

    Some preparation

BLS Employment Projections, 2025–2035; job zone from O*NET 31.0 Database.

What education people in the job have

O*NET incumbent survey: the highest level of education reported by people already working as personal care aides.

  • High School Diploma or the equivalent (such as a GED)47.8%
  • Associate's Degree or other 2-year degree22.5%
  • Less than a High School Diploma17.5%
  • Post-Secondary Certificate6.2%
  • Some College Courses6%
Highest education held by personal care aides
ItemValue
High School Diploma or the equivalent (such as a GED)47.8%
Associate's Degree or other 2-year degree22.5%
Less than a High School Diploma17.5%
Post-Secondary Certificate6.2%
Some College Courses6%

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database

Full BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook entry

The work

What does a personal care aide do?

Provide personalized assistance to individuals with disabilities or illness who require help with personal care and activities of daily living support (e.g., feeding, bathing, dressing, grooming, toileting, and ambulation). May also provide help with tasks such as preparing meals, doing light housekeeping, and doing laundry. Work is performed in various settings depending on the needs of the care recipient and may include locations such as their home, place of work, out in the community, or at a daytime nonresidential facility.

Home health and personal care aides monitor the condition of people with disabilities or chronic illnesses and help them with daily living activities. They often help older adults who need assistance. Under the direction of a nurse or other healthcare practitioner, home health aides may be allowed to give a client medication or to check the client’s vital signs.

Day-to-day tasks

  1. Administer bedside or personal care, such as ambulation or personal hygiene assistance.
  2. Prepare and maintain records of client progress and services performed, reporting changes in client condition to manager or supervisor.
  3. Provide clients with communication assistance, typing their correspondence or obtaining information for them.
  4. Care for individuals or families during periods of incapacitation, family disruption, or convalescence, providing companionship, personal care, or help in adjusting to new lifestyles.
  5. Perform healthcare-related tasks, such as monitoring vital signs and medication, under the direction of registered nurses or physiotherapists.
  6. Instruct or advise clients on issues, such as household cleanliness, utilities, hygiene, nutrition, or infant care.
  7. Participate in case reviews, consulting with the team caring for the client, to evaluate the client's needs and plan for continuing services.
  8. Perform housekeeping duties, such as cooking, cleaning, washing clothes or dishes, or running errands.

O*NET core tasks, ordered by reported importance.

Working conditions and hours

Most aides work full time, although part-time work is common. They may work evening and weekend hours, depending on their clients’ needs. Work schedules may vary.

Where the work happens

  • Indoors, climate-controlled

    NeverEvery day
  • Outdoors in all weather

    NeverEvery day

    Almost never works outdoors.

Physical demands

  • Sitting

    NeverAlmost all the time
  • Standing

    NeverAlmost all the time

    On their feet more than half the working day.

  • Bending or twisting

    NeverAlmost all the time

Working with people

  • Contact with other people

    NoneConstant
  • Face-to-face discussions

    NeverEvery day
  • Dealing with the public

    Not importantExtremely important

Pressure and stakes

  • Strict deadlines

    NeverEvery day

    Meeting strict deadlines at least weekly.

  • Conflict situations

    NeverEvery day
  • Cost of a mistake

    Not seriousExtremely serious

Autonomy

  • Freedom to decide

    NoneA lot

Schedules: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2025–2035 edition. Conditions: O*NET Work Context survey. Each item has its own scale, so each dot is read against the two answers that end its own line.

Where personal care aides work

Share of jobs by employer type

  • Individual and family services51%
  • Home healthcare services23%
  • Residential intellectual and developmental disability facilities6%
  • Continuing care retirement communities and assisted living facilities for the elderly6%
Largest employers of Personal Care Aides
ItemValue
Individual and family services51%
Home healthcare services23%
Residential intellectual and developmental disability facilities6%
Continuing care retirement communities and assisted living facilities for the elderly6%

Source: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2025–2035 edition

Core skills

O*NET importance, 1 to 5

  • Active Listening3.4
  • Critical Thinking3.3
  • Monitoring3.3
  • Speaking3.0
  • Reading Comprehension2.9
  • Writing2.9
  • Active Learning2.9
  • Learning Strategies2.8
Core skills for Personal Care Aides
ItemValue
Active Listening3.4
Critical Thinking3.3
Monitoring3.3
Speaking3.0
Reading Comprehension2.9
Writing2.9
Active Learning2.9
Learning Strategies2.8

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database

Transferable skills

O*NET importance, 1 to 5

  • Service Orientation4.0
  • Social Perceptiveness3.9
  • Coordination3.1
  • Instructing3.0
  • Time Management3.0
  • Complex Problem Solving2.9
  • Judgment and Decision Making2.9
  • Persuasion2.4
Transferable skills for Personal Care Aides
ItemValue
Service Orientation4.0
Social Perceptiveness3.9
Coordination3.1
Instructing3.0
Time Management3.0
Complex Problem Solving2.9
Judgment and Decision Making2.9
Persuasion2.4

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database

Tools and software

  • Medical software · in demand
  • Calendar and scheduling software
  • Computer based training software
  • Data base reporting software
  • Electronic mail software
  • Optical character reader OCR or scanning software
  • Video conferencing software

“In demand” marks an O*NET Employer-Based Hot Technology, software named in real job postings for this occupation.

The workforce

Who works as a personal care aide?

Women make up 79.8% of personal care aides, against 47.1% of all employed people: a female-dominated occupation.

32.6% are 55 or older (23.2% across all jobs), so a larger-than-usual share of the workforce reaches retirement age over the next decade. Those exits are counted in the BLS openings figure.

The median worker is 45.4 years old (all workers: 42.1).

Women
79.8%All workers 47.1% · BLS CPS, 2025
Median age
45.4All workers 42.1 · BLS CPS, 2025
Aged 55+
32.6%All workers 23.2% · BLS CPS, 2025
Employed (CPS)
1,840,000BLS CPS, 2025
Share of personal care aides by sex, race, ethnicity and age, against all employed people
GroupShare of personal care aidesAll employed people
Women
79.8%
47.1%
White
58.4%
75.7%
Black or African American
26.4%
12.7%
Asian
9.0%
7.5%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)
23.1%
20.0%
Aged 55 and over
32.6%
23.2%
Aged 16 to 24
11.8%
12.2%

Current Population Survey annual averages, 2025 (BLS tables 11 and 11b). Race groups can overlap with Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, so they do not sum to 100%.

Personality fit

What personality type suits a personal care aide?

Interest profile

O*NET Occupational Interests (RIASEC), scored 1 to 7

Personal Care Aide · Realistic: 4Personal Care Aide · Investigative: 2Personal Care Aide · Artistic: 2Personal Care Aide · Social: 6Personal Care Aide · Enterprising: 3Personal Care Aide · Conventional: 4
Personal Care Aide interest profile
AxisPersonal Care Aide
Realistic4
Investigative2
Artistic2
Social6
Enterprising3
Conventional4

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database

What the work is built around

Day to day this is work built around teaching, helping and working directly with other people, combined with organising, following procedures and working precisely with data.

  • Social6.2
  • Conventional3.9
  • Realistic3.5
  • Enterprising2.5
  • Investigative1.8
  • Artistic1.8

Closest MBTI types

NueCareer fit scores: cosine similarity between each MBTI type's interest vector and this occupation's O*NET interest profile. Not a BLS or O*NET figure; the method is documented on our methodology page.

Questions

Personal Care Aide: frequently asked questions

How much do personal care aides make?

Personal Care Aides earn a median of $35,800 a year (BLS OEWS, May 2025), 30% below the $50,980 median for all US occupations. That works out at $17.21/hr. The middle half earn between $31,920 and $39,470. The top 10% earn $45,040 or more.

How much do personal care aides make an hour?

The median hourly wage for personal care aides is $17.21 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). On a full-year basis the $35,800 annual median works out to about $2,980 a month before tax.

What is the starting salary for a personal care aide?

BLS does not publish a starting salary. The nearest measure is the low end of the pay range: the lowest-paid 10% of personal care aides earn less than $27,040 a year and the bottom quarter less than $31,920 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). New workers often start near that end, but where a particular job starts depends on the employer, the state and the credentials you bring, so read these as the bottom of the range rather than a guaranteed entry wage.

Which states pay personal care aides the most?

The highest state medians for Personal Care Aides are Washington ($47,730), Oregon ($44,410), Rhode Island ($43,680) (BLS OEWS, May 2025).

What kind of personal care aide earns the most?

BLS does not split personal care aides' pay by specialty or employer, but its range shows how far the top end runs: the highest-paid 10% earn more than $45,040, against a median of $35,800 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Location moves pay the most in the published data: the best-paying states are Washington ($47,730), Oregon ($44,410), Rhode Island ($43,680). BLS also counts 2 specialty careers inside this occupation (doula, end-of-life doula), which share its federal pay figures.

Do you need a degree to become a personal care aide?

No. A bachelor's degree is not the norm: BLS reports a high school diploma or equivalent as the typical entry-level education for Personal Care Aides. BLS also lists short-term on-the-job training as typical on-the-job training. In O*NET's survey of people already doing the job, 47.8% hold high school diploma or the equivalent (such as a ged).

How long does it take to become a personal care aide?

BLS does not publish a fixed length; it depends on the route. What it does publish: the typical way in for personal care aides is a high school diploma or equivalent. Once hired, BLS lists short-term on-the-job training as typical. O*NET classes the work as needing some preparation.

Is personal care aide a growing career?

Yes, strongly. Employment is projected to grow 18.1% over 2025–2035, more than double the 3.5% projected for all occupations (BLS EP, 2025–2035). BLS still projects about 760,500 openings a year, mostly from workers retiring or moving to other work.

What does a personal care aide do?

Home health and personal care aides monitor the condition of people with disabilities or chronic illnesses and help them with daily living activities. A core O*NET task: administer bedside or personal care, such as ambulation or personal hygiene assistance. Employers most often ask for Medical software.

Do personal care aides work 40 hours a week?

Most work fewer than 40. In O*NET's survey of people in the job, 8% of personal care aides usually work more than 40 hours a week, 21% work exactly 40 and 71% work fewer. 71% say their schedule is regular and 27% irregular. Source: O*NET 31.0 Database, Work Context.

What personality type suits a personal care aide?

O*NET scores Personal Care Aides highest on the Social, Conventional and Realistic interest areas, so the work mixes teaching, helping and working directly with other people with organising, following procedures and working precisely with data. On NueCareer's MBTI-to-interest mapping that lines up most closely with ESFJ personalities. Personality is a fit signal, not a gate. The free NueCareer quiz scores your own profile against all 1,731 careers in the bank.

What percentage of personal care aides are women?

Women make up 79.8% of personal care aides, against 47.1% of all employed people: a female-dominated occupation. 32.6% are 55 or older (23.2% across all jobs), so a larger-than-usual share of the workforce reaches retirement age over the next decade. Those exits are counted in the BLS openings figure. The median worker is 45.4 years old (all workers: 42.1). Source: BLS Current Population Survey, 2025 annual averages.