Installation, Maintenance, and Repair

Geothermal Technician Salary (2026), outlook and how to become one

Perform technical activities at power plants or individual installations necessary for the generation of power from geothermal energy sources.

Median pay
$49,230
Growth to 2035
+2.6%
Openings a year
18,300
Typical entry
High school

The median pay for Geothermal Technicians is $49,230 a year ($23.67/hr), according to BLS OEWS, May 2025. Employment is projected to grow 2.6% through 2035, with about 18,300 openings a year (BLS EP, 2025–2035). Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent.

  • SOC 49-9099
  • Installation, Maintenance, and Repair
  • Last updated October 9, 2026

At a glance

Geothermal Technician in four numbers

Median pay
$49,230a year, or $23.67/hr
Lowest 10% $36KTop 10% $77K

US median, all jobs: $50,980

BLS OEWS, May 2025
Projected growth
+2.6%About as fast as average
This career
+2.6%
All jobs
+3.5%
Projected employment change, 2025–2035
ItemValue
This career+2.6%
All jobs+3.5%
BLS EP, 2025–2035
Openings a year
18,300205,200 jobs today
  • Jobs in 2025205.2K
  • Projected 2035210.6K
Employment, 2025–2035
ItemValue
Jobs in 2025205.2K
Projected 2035210.6K
BLS EP, 2025–2035
Typical education
High schoolneeded to enter
  • High school65.8%
  • Certificate20.5%
  • Some college12.3%
  • Associate's1.5%
Highest education held by geothermal technicians
SegmentValue
High school65.8%
Certificate20.5%
Some college12.3%
Associate's1.5%
BLS EP, 2025–2035; mix: O*NET

Also advertised as: Geothermal Service Technician, I and C Technician (Instrument and Controls Technician), I and E Technician (Instrumentation and Electrical Technician), I C and E Technician (Instrumentation, Control, and Electrical Technician), Operations and Maintenance Technician (O and M Technician), Operations Technician.

Pay

How much do Geothermal Technicians make?

Annual pay, lowest-paid to highest-paid

Every geothermal technician in the US, by percentile of annual wage

Median

$49,230

Middle half earn $42,170 to $61,900

10th
$36,080
25th
$42,170
75th
$61,900
90th
$77,040

All US occupations: $50,980

Geothermal Technician annual wages
PercentileValue
10th$36,080
25th$42,170
Median$49,230
75th$61,900
90th$77,040
All US occupations$50,980

Source: BLS OEWS, May 2025

Median annual wage
$49,230
Median hourly wage
$23.67/hr
Mean annual wage
$53,850
People employed
176,300

Versus all US occupations

At $49,230, Geothermal Technicians earn 3% below the $50,980 median across all US occupations, a difference of $1,750 a year.

Versus installation, maintenance, and repair occupations

Inside the Installation, Maintenance, and Repair group, where the middle occupation pays $61,150, this is 19% below the group median.

Pay range

The top 10% earn $77,040 or more while the bottom 10% earn $36,080, a gap of 2.1×. That is a typical spread for a US occupation.

Rank in the bank

This median pays more than 20% of the 1,741 occupations in the NueCareer career bank.

Highest-paying state

Alaska pays the most at $75,360, and still leads at $73,623 once local prices are taken into account.

Pay by state

Which states pay Geothermal Technicians the most?

State medians come from the same OEWS release as the national figures. The cost-of-living column divides each state median by that state's BEA Regional Price Parity, restating pay in national-average dollars so a high-cost state and a low-cost one can be compared directly.

Top 10 states by median annual wage for Geothermal Technicians
StateMedianCOL-adjustedEmployed
1Alaska$75,360$73,623100
2Hawaii$74,260$67,539970
3Guam$64,650N/A50
4Washington$63,080$58,9463,550
5Maine$61,380$63,2461,230
6Minnesota$60,250$61,0922,140
7Massachusetts$59,890$56,6301,240
8Rhode Island$59,890$58,555180
9District of Columbia$59,320$53,976130
10New York$56,900$52,7245,390
See all 54 states, sortable, with cost-of-living adjustments

Job outlook

Is Geothermal Technician a growing career?

Projected change in jobs

Employment change over 2025–2035, against every US occupation

Geothermal Technicians
+2.6%
All US occupations
+3.5%

About as fast as average. +2.6% projected growth vs 3.5% for all occupations.

Projected employment change, 2025–2035
ItemValue
Geothermal Technicians+2.6%
All US occupations+3.5%

Source: BLS EP, 2025–2035

About as fast as average

BLS projects employment of Geothermal Technicians to change 2.6% over 2025–2035, against 3.5% projected for all occupations. That is 5,400 more jobs.

Annual openings

About 18,300 openings are projected each year, 8.9% of the 205,200 jobs that existed in 2025. Most come from workers leaving the occupation, not from growth alone.

Getting in

How to become a Geothermal Technician

  1. 1

    Typical entry-level education

    High school diploma or equivalent

  2. 2

    Work experience in a related occupation

    None

  3. 3

    Typical on-the-job training

    Moderate-term on-the-job training

  4. 4

    Preparation needed (O*NET job zone)

    Little or no preparation

BLS Employment Projections, 2025–2035; job zone from O*NET 31.0 Database.

What education people in the job have

O*NET incumbent survey: the highest level of education reported by people already working as geothermal technicians.

  • High School Diploma or the equivalent (such as a GED)65.8%
  • Post-Secondary Certificate20.5%
  • Some College Courses12.3%
  • Associate's Degree or other 2-year degree1.5%
Highest education held by geothermal technicians
ItemValue
High School Diploma or the equivalent (such as a GED)65.8%
Post-Secondary Certificate20.5%
Some College Courses12.3%
Associate's Degree or other 2-year degree1.5%

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database

The work

What does a Geothermal Technician do?

Perform technical activities at power plants or individual installations necessary for the generation of power from geothermal energy sources. Monitor and control operating activities at geothermal power generation facilities and perform maintenance and repairs as necessary. Install, test, and maintain residential and commercial geothermal heat pumps.

Day-to-day tasks

  1. Prepare and maintain logs, reports, or other documentation of work performed.
  2. Collect and record data associated with operating geothermal power plants or well fields.
  3. Monitor and adjust operations of geothermal power plant equipment or systems.
  4. Identify equipment options, such as compressors, and make appropriate selections.
  5. Perform pre- and post-installation pressure, flow, and related tests of vertical and horizontal geothermal loop piping.
  6. Identify and correct malfunctions of geothermal plant equipment, electrical systems, instrumentation, or controls.
  7. Determine whether emergency or auxiliary systems will be needed to keep properties heated or cooled in extreme weather conditions.

O*NET core tasks, ordered by reported importance.

Working conditions and hours

Where the work happens

  • Indoors, climate-controlled

    NeverEvery day
  • Outdoors in all weather

    NeverEvery day

    Outdoors in all weather at least weekly.

Physical demands

  • Sitting

    NeverAlmost all the time
  • Standing

    NeverAlmost all the time
  • Bending or twisting

    NeverAlmost all the time

Working with people

  • Contact with other people

    NoneConstant
  • Face-to-face discussions

    NeverEvery day

    Face-to-face discussions every day.

  • Dealing with the public

    Not importantExtremely important

Pressure and stakes

  • Strict deadlines

    NeverEvery day
  • Conflict situations

    NeverEvery day
  • Cost of a mistake

    Not seriousExtremely serious

Autonomy

  • Freedom to decide

    NoneA lot

    A lot of freedom to make decisions without checking first.

Conditions: O*NET Work Context survey. Each item has its own scale, so each dot is read against the two answers that end its own line.

Core skills

O*NET importance, 1 to 5

  • Monitoring3.8
  • Reading Comprehension3.3
  • Critical Thinking3.3
  • Active Learning3.1
  • Active Listening3.0
  • Writing3.0
  • Speaking3.0
  • Mathematics2.8
Core skills for Geothermal Technicians
ItemValue
Monitoring3.8
Reading Comprehension3.3
Critical Thinking3.3
Active Learning3.1
Active Listening3.0
Writing3.0
Speaking3.0
Mathematics2.8

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database

Transferable skills

O*NET importance, 1 to 5

  • Operations Monitoring3.9
  • Troubleshooting3.6
  • Operation and Control3.4
  • Quality Control Analysis3.3
  • Complex Problem Solving3.1
  • Equipment Maintenance3.1
  • Repairing3.1
  • Judgment and Decision Making3.1
Transferable skills for Geothermal Technicians
ItemValue
Operations Monitoring3.9
Troubleshooting3.6
Operation and Control3.4
Quality Control Analysis3.3
Complex Problem Solving3.1
Equipment Maintenance3.1
Repairing3.1
Judgment and Decision Making3.1

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database

Tools and software

  • Computer aided design CAD software · in demand
  • Electronic mail software · in demand
  • Enterprise resource planning ERP software · in demand
  • Office suite software · in demand
  • Spreadsheet software · in demand
  • Word processing software · in demand
  • Analytical or scientific software
  • Geographic information system
  • Industrial control software

“In demand” marks an O*NET Employer-Based Hot Technology, software named in real job postings for this occupation.

Personality fit

What personality type suits a Geothermal Technician?

Interest profile

O*NET Occupational Interests (RIASEC), scored 1 to 7

Geothermal Technician · Realistic: 6Geothermal Technician · Investigative: 3Geothermal Technician · Artistic: 1Geothermal Technician · Social: 2Geothermal Technician · Enterprising: 2Geothermal Technician · Conventional: 5
Geothermal Technician interest profile
AxisGeothermal Technician
Realistic6
Investigative3
Artistic1
Social2
Enterprising2
Conventional5

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database

What the work is built around

Day to day this is work built around hands-on, practical work with tools, machines or the outdoors, combined with organising, following procedures and working precisely with data.

  • Realistic6.4
  • Conventional5.0
  • Investigative3.4
  • Enterprising1.8
  • Social1.7
  • Artistic1.0

Closest MBTI types

NueCareer fit scores: cosine similarity between each MBTI type's interest vector and this occupation's O*NET interest profile. Not a BLS or O*NET figure; the method is documented on our methodology page.

Questions

Geothermal Technician: frequently asked questions

How much do Geothermal Technicians make?

Geothermal Technicians earn a median of $49,230 a year (BLS OEWS, May 2025), 3% below the $50,980 median for all US occupations. That works out at $23.67/hr. The middle half earn between $42,170 and $61,900. The top 10% earn $77,040 or more.

Do you need a degree to become a Geothermal Technician?

No. A bachelor's degree is not the norm: BLS reports a high school diploma or equivalent as the typical entry-level education for Geothermal Technicians. BLS also lists moderate-term on-the-job training as typical on-the-job training. In O*NET's survey of people already doing the job, 65.8% hold high school diploma or the equivalent (such as a ged).

Is Geothermal Technician a growing career?

It is stable rather than fast-growing: employment is projected to change 2.6% over 2025–2035, about the same as the 3.5% projected across all occupations (BLS EP, 2025–2035). BLS still projects about 18,300 openings a year, mostly from workers retiring or moving to other work.

What does a Geothermal Technician do?

Perform technical activities at power plants or individual installations necessary for the generation of power from geothermal energy sources. A core O*NET task: prepare and maintain logs, reports, or other documentation of work performed. Employers most often ask for Computer aided design CAD software, Electronic mail software, Enterprise resource planning ERP software.

Which states pay Geothermal Technicians the most?

The highest state medians for Geothermal Technicians are Alaska ($75,360), Hawaii ($74,260), Guam ($64,650) (BLS OEWS, May 2025).

What personality type suits a Geothermal Technician?

O*NET scores Geothermal Technicians highest on the Realistic, Conventional and Investigative interest areas, so the work mixes hands-on, practical work with tools, machines or the outdoors with organising, following procedures and working precisely with data. On NueCareer's MBTI-to-interest mapping that lines up most closely with ISTJ personalities. Personality is a fit signal, not a gate. The free NueCareer quiz scores your own profile against all 1,731 careers in the bank.