Environmental Compliance Inspectors earn a median of $80,730 per year ($38.81/hr) (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Employment is projected to grow 3.8% through 2035, with about 32,700 openings a year (BLS EP, 2025–2035). Typical entry-level education: Bachelor's degree.
- SOC 13-1041
- Business and Financial Operations
- Last updated October 15, 2026
At a glance
Environmental Compliance Inspector in four numbers
- Median pay
- $80,730a year, or $38.81/hrBLS OEWS, May 2025Lowest 10% $48KTop 10% $134K
US median, all jobs: $50,980
- Projected growth
- +3.8%About as fast as averageBLS EP, 2025–2035This career+3.8%All jobs+3.5%
Projected employment change, 2025–2035 Item Value This career +3.8% All jobs +3.5% - Openings a year
- 32,700436,400 jobs todayBLS EP, 2025–2035
- Jobs in 2025436.4K
- Projected 2035453.1K
Employment, 2025–2035 Item Value Jobs in 2025 436.4K Projected 2035 453.1K - Typical education
- Bachelor'sneeded to enterBLS EP, 2025–2035; mix: O*NET
- High school10%
- Associate's15%
- Bachelor's75%
Highest education held by environmental compliance inspectors Segment Value High school 10% Associate's 15% Bachelor's 75%
Also advertised as: Air Permitting and Enforcement Inspector, Compliance Investigator, Enforcement Officer, Environmental Compliance Inspector, Environmental Inspector, Environmental Protection Specialist.
Pay
How much do environmental compliance inspectors make?
Environmental Compliance Inspectors earn a median of $80,730 a year ($38.81 an hour, or about $6,730 a month); the lowest-paid 10% earn less than $48,220 and the top 10% more than $133,720 (BLS OEWS, May 2025).
The best-paying state is District of Columbia, with a median of $111,030. See Environmental compliance inspector salary in District of Columbia and every other state. By city, pay is highest around San Jose ($128,480 average): salary in every city.
Every environmental compliance inspector in the US, by percentile of annual wage
Median
$80,730
Middle half earn $61,280 to $109,010
- 10th
- $48,220
- 25th
- $61,280
- 75th
- $109,010
- 90th
- $133,720
All US occupations: $50,980
| Percentile | Value |
|---|---|
| 10th | $48,220 |
| 25th | $61,280 |
| Median | $80,730 |
| 75th | $109,010 |
| 90th | $133,720 |
| All US occupations | $50,980 |
Source: BLS OEWS, May 2025
- Median annual wage
- $80,730
- Median hourly wage
- $38.81/hr
- Mean annual wage
- $88,400
- People employed
- 417,070
Versus all US occupations
At $80,730, Environmental Compliance Inspectors earn 58% above the $50,980 median across all US occupations, a difference of $29,750 a year.
Versus business and financial operations occupations
The median is typical for the Business and Financial Operations group, where the middle occupation pays $80,730.
Pay range
The top 10% earn $133,720 or more while the bottom 10% earn $48,220, a gap of 2.8×. That is a typical spread for a US occupation.
Rank in the bank
This median pays more than 60% of the 1,741 occupations in the NueCareer career bank.
Highest-paying state
District of Columbia pays the most at $111,030, and still leads at $101,027 once local prices are taken into account.
Pay by state
Which states pay environmental compliance inspectors the most?
State medians come from the same OEWS release as the national figures. The cost-of-living column divides each state median by that state's BEA Regional Price Parity, restating pay in national-average dollars so a high-cost state and a low-cost one can be compared directly.
| State | Median | COL-adjusted | Employed |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1District of Columbia | $111,030 | $101,027 | 4,380 |
| 2Massachusetts | $102,060 | $96,504 | 13,190 |
| 3New Jersey | $100,000 | $91,908 | 13,310 |
| 4California | $96,980 | $87,590 | 49,880 |
| 5Connecticut | $91,810 | $88,611 | 3,610 |
| 6Delaware | $91,050 | $91,225 | 2,150 |
| 7Vermont | $90,420 | $92,305 | 1,960 |
| 8New York | $90,080 | $83,468 | 23,500 |
| 9Washington | $88,790 | $82,971 | 11,130 |
| 10Rhode Island | $87,620 | $85,667 | 970 |
Job outlook
Is environmental compliance inspector a growing career?
Employment change over 2025–2035, against every US occupation
About as fast as average. +3.8% projected growth vs 3.5% for all occupations.
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Environmental Compliance Inspectors | +3.8% |
| All US occupations | +3.5% |
Source: BLS EP, 2025–2035
About as fast as average
BLS projects employment of Environmental Compliance Inspectors to change 3.8% over 2025–2035, against 3.5% projected for all occupations. That is 16,700 more jobs.
Annual openings
About 32,700 openings are projected each year, 7.5% of the 436,400 jobs that existed in 2025. Most come from workers leaving the occupation, not from growth alone.
Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.
Demand for compliance officers will stem from the need for businesses and government agencies to comply with various laws and regulations. Compliance officers will be needed to understand the complexities of these regulations and to help their employers avoid the costs associated with noncompliance.
AI exposure: very high
BLS places this occupation in its very high relative AI exposure category, among the occupations most exposed to current AI.
Getting in
How to become an environmental compliance inspector
Compliance officers typically need a bachelor’s degree to enter the occupation. They often receive training on the job. Employers may prefer or require candidates to have experience related to the position.
- 1
Typical entry-level education
Bachelor's degree
- 2
Work experience in a related occupation
None
- 3
Typical on-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training
- 4
Preparation needed (O*NET job zone)
Considerable preparation
BLS Employment Projections, 2025–2035; job zone from O*NET 31.0 Database.
What education people in the job have
O*NET incumbent survey: the highest level of education reported by people already working as environmental compliance inspectors.
- Bachelor's Degree75%
- Associate's Degree or other 2-year degree15%
- High School Diploma or the equivalent (such as a GED)10%
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Bachelor's Degree | 75% |
| Associate's Degree or other 2-year degree | 15% |
| High School Diploma or the equivalent (such as a GED) | 10% |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
The work
What does an environmental compliance inspector do?
Inspect and investigate sources of pollution to protect the public and environment and ensure conformance with Federal, State, and local regulations and ordinances.
Compliance officers make sure that people and organizations meet legal and regulatory requirements.
Day-to-day tasks
- Prepare, organize, and maintain inspection records.
- Monitor follow-up actions in cases where violations were found, and review compliance monitoring reports.
- Interview individuals to determine the nature of suspected violations and to obtain evidence of violations.
- Inform individuals and groups of pollution control regulations and inspection findings, and explain how problems can be corrected.
- Research and keep informed of pertinent information and developments in areas such as EPA laws and regulations.
- Learn and observe proper safety precautions, rules, regulations, and practices so that unsafe conditions can be recognized and proper safety protocols implemented.
- Determine the nature of code violations and actions to be taken, and issue written notices of violation, participating in enforcement hearings, as necessary.
- Determine which sites and violation reports to investigate, and coordinate compliance and enforcement activities with other government agencies.
O*NET core tasks, ordered by reported importance.
Working conditions and hours
Most compliance officers work full time, standard schedules. They sometimes need to work longer hours, such as when conducting research for an investigation.
Where the work happens
Indoors, climate-controlled
NeverEvery dayOutdoors in all weather
NeverEvery day
Physical demands
Sitting
NeverAlmost all the timeStanding
NeverAlmost all the timeBending or twisting
NeverAlmost all the time
Working with people
Contact with other people
NoneConstantFace-to-face discussions
NeverEvery dayFace-to-face discussions every day.
Dealing with the public
Not importantExtremely importantDealing with customers or the public is very important.
Pressure and stakes
Strict deadlines
NeverEvery dayConflict situations
NeverEvery dayCost of a mistake
Not seriousExtremely serious
Autonomy
Freedom to decide
NoneA lot
Schedules: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2025–2035 edition. Conditions: O*NET Work Context survey. Each item has its own scale, so each dot is read against the two answers that end its own line.
Where environmental compliance inspectors work
Share of jobs by employer type
- Government, excluding state and local education and hospitals35%
- Finance and insurance12%
- Professional, scientific, and technical services9%
- Healthcare and social assistance8%
- Manufacturing5%
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Government, excluding state and local education and hospitals | 35% |
| Finance and insurance | 12% |
| Professional, scientific, and technical services | 9% |
| Healthcare and social assistance | 8% |
| Manufacturing | 5% |
Source: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2025–2035 edition
Core skills
O*NET importance, 1 to 5
- Reading Comprehension4.0
- Critical Thinking4.0
- Active Listening3.9
- Writing3.9
- Speaking3.9
- Active Learning3.8
- Monitoring3.8
- Mathematics3.0
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Reading Comprehension | 4.0 |
| Critical Thinking | 4.0 |
| Active Listening | 3.9 |
| Writing | 3.9 |
| Speaking | 3.9 |
| Active Learning | 3.8 |
| Monitoring | 3.8 |
| Mathematics | 3.0 |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
Transferable skills
O*NET importance, 1 to 5
- Complex Problem Solving3.8
- Operations Monitoring3.4
- Judgment and Decision Making3.4
- Systems Evaluation3.4
- Social Perceptiveness3.3
- Quality Control Analysis3.3
- Systems Analysis3.3
- Coordination3.0
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Complex Problem Solving | 3.8 |
| Operations Monitoring | 3.4 |
| Judgment and Decision Making | 3.4 |
| Systems Evaluation | 3.4 |
| Social Perceptiveness | 3.3 |
| Quality Control Analysis | 3.3 |
| Systems Analysis | 3.3 |
| Coordination | 3.0 |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
Tools and software
- Computer aided design CAD software · in demand
- Customer relationship management CRM software · in demand
- Data base user interface and query software · in demand
- Document management software · in demand
- Electronic mail software · in demand
- Enterprise resource planning ERP software · in demand
- Office suite software · in demand
- Operating system software · in demand
- Presentation software · in demand
- Project management software · in demand
- Spreadsheet software · in demand
- Word processing software · in demand
“In demand” marks an O*NET Employer-Based Hot Technology, software named in real job postings for this occupation.
The workforce
Who works as an environmental compliance inspector?
Women make up 52.7% of environmental compliance inspectors, against 47.1% of all employed people: more women than in the workforce as a whole.
29.2% are 55 or older (23.2% across all jobs), so a larger-than-usual share of the workforce reaches retirement age over the next decade. Those exits are counted in the BLS openings figure.
The median worker is 47.3 years old (all workers: 42.1).
- Women
- 52.7%All workers 47.1% · BLS CPS, 2025
- Median age
- 47.3All workers 42.1 · BLS CPS, 2025
- Aged 55+
- 29.2%All workers 23.2% · BLS CPS, 2025
- Employed (CPS)
- 312,000BLS CPS, 2025
| Group | Share of environmental compliance inspectors | All employed people |
|---|---|---|
| Women | 52.7% | 47.1% |
| White | 72.6% | 75.7% |
| Black or African American | 11.9% | 12.7% |
| Asian | 12.3% | 7.5% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 13.9% | 20.0% |
| Aged 55 and over | 29.2% | 23.2% |
| Aged 16 to 24 | 4.2% | 12.2% |
Current Population Survey annual averages, 2025 (BLS tables 11 and 11b). Race groups can overlap with Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, so they do not sum to 100%.
Personality fit
What personality type suits an environmental compliance inspector?
O*NET Occupational Interests (RIASEC), scored 1 to 7
| Axis | Environmental Compliance Inspector |
|---|---|
| Realistic | 5 |
| Investigative | 5 |
| Artistic | 1 |
| Social | 2 |
| Enterprising | 3 |
| Conventional | 6 |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
What the work is built around
Day to day this is work built around organising, following procedures and working precisely with data, combined with investigating, analysing and solving problems with ideas and data.
- Conventional5.8
- Investigative4.8
- Realistic4.6
- Enterprising3.2
- Social2.4
- Artistic1.1
Closest MBTI types
NueCareer fit scores: cosine similarity between each MBTI type's interest vector and this occupation's O*NET interest profile. Not a BLS or O*NET figure; the method is documented on our methodology page.
Questions
Environmental Compliance Inspector: frequently asked questions
How much do environmental compliance inspectors make?
Environmental Compliance Inspectors earn a median of $80,730 a year (BLS OEWS, May 2025). That is 58% above the $50,980 median for all US occupations. That works out at $38.81/hr. The middle half earn between $61,280 and $109,010. The top 10% earn $133,720 or more.
How much do environmental compliance inspectors make an hour?
The median hourly wage for environmental compliance inspectors is $38.81 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). On a full-year basis the $80,730 annual median works out to about $6,730 a month before tax.
What is the starting salary for an environmental compliance inspector?
BLS does not publish a starting salary. The nearest measure is the low end of the pay range: the lowest-paid 10% of environmental compliance inspectors earn less than $48,220 a year and the bottom quarter less than $61,280 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). New workers often start near that end, but where a particular job starts depends on the employer, the state and the credentials you bring, so read these as the bottom of the range rather than a guaranteed entry wage.
Do environmental compliance inspectors make $100k?
Some do. $100,000 sits between the median ($80,730) and the 75th percentile ($109,010), so roughly a quarter to a half of environmental compliance inspectors earn more than that (BLS OEWS, May 2025). In 3 states the median itself is above $100,000: District of Columbia ($111,030), Massachusetts ($102,060), New Jersey ($100,000).
Which states pay environmental compliance inspectors the most?
The highest state medians for Environmental Compliance Inspectors are District of Columbia ($111,030), Massachusetts ($102,060), New Jersey ($100,000) (BLS OEWS, May 2025).
What kind of environmental compliance inspector earns the most?
BLS does not split environmental compliance inspectors' pay by specialty or employer, but its range shows how far the top end runs: the highest-paid 10% earn more than $133,720, against a median of $80,730 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Location moves pay the most in the published data: the best-paying states are District of Columbia ($111,030), Massachusetts ($102,060), New Jersey ($100,000).
Do you need a degree to become an environmental compliance inspector?
Yes. BLS reports a bachelor's degree as the typical entry-level education for Environmental Compliance Inspectors, and O*NET rates the preparation needed as considerable preparation. BLS also lists moderate-term on-the-job training as typical on-the-job training. In O*NET's survey of people already doing the job, 75.0% hold bachelor's degree.
How long does it take to become an environmental compliance inspector?
BLS does not publish a fixed length; it depends on the route. What it does publish: the typical way in for environmental compliance inspectors is a bachelor's degree. Once hired, BLS lists moderate-term on-the-job training as typical. O*NET classes the work as needing considerable preparation.
Is environmental compliance inspector a growing career?
It is stable rather than fast-growing: employment is projected to change 3.8% over 2025–2035, about the same as the 3.5% projected across all occupations (BLS EP, 2025–2035). BLS still projects about 32,700 openings a year, mostly from workers retiring or moving to other work.
What does an environmental compliance inspector do?
Compliance officers make sure that people and organizations meet legal and regulatory requirements. A core O*NET task: prepare, organize, and maintain inspection records. Employers most often ask for Computer aided design CAD software, Customer relationship management CRM software, Data base user interface and query software.
Do environmental compliance inspectors work 40 hours a week?
Yes, for most. In O*NET's survey of people in the job, 25% of environmental compliance inspectors usually work more than 40 hours a week, 70% work exactly 40 and 5% work fewer. 95% say their schedule is regular and 5% irregular. Source: O*NET 31.0 Database, Work Context.
What personality type suits an environmental compliance inspector?
O*NET scores Environmental Compliance Inspectors highest on the Conventional, Investigative and Realistic interest areas, so the work mixes organising, following procedures and working precisely with data with investigating, analysing and solving problems with ideas and data. On NueCareer's MBTI-to-interest mapping that lines up most closely with ISTJ personalities. Personality is a fit signal, not a gate. The free NueCareer quiz scores your own profile against all 1,731 careers in the bank.
What percentage of environmental compliance inspectors are women?
Women make up 52.7% of environmental compliance inspectors, against 47.1% of all employed people: more women than in the workforce as a whole. 29.2% are 55 or older (23.2% across all jobs), so a larger-than-usual share of the workforce reaches retirement age over the next decade. Those exits are counted in the BLS openings figure. The median worker is 47.3 years old (all workers: 42.1). Source: BLS Current Population Survey, 2025 annual averages.






