Occupational Health and Safety Specialists earn a median of $90,150 per year ($43.34/hr) (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Employment is projected to grow 18.5% through 2035, with about 17,100 openings a year (BLS EP, 2025–2035). Typical entry-level education: Bachelor's degree.
- SOC 19-5011
- Life, Physical, and Social Science
- Last updated October 15, 2026
At a glance
Occupational Health and Safety Specialist in four numbers
- Median pay
- $90,150a year, or $43.34/hrBLS OEWS, May 2025Lowest 10% $55KTop 10% $135K
US median, all jobs: $50,980
- Projected growth
- +18.5%Much faster than averageBLS EP, 2025–2035This career+18.5%All jobs+3.5%
Projected employment change, 2025–2035 Item Value This career +18.5% All jobs +3.5% - Openings a year
- 17,100143,100 jobs todayBLS EP, 2025–2035
- Jobs in 2025143.1K
- Projected 2035169.6K
Employment, 2025–2035 Item Value Jobs in 2025 143.1K Projected 2035 169.6K - Typical education
- Bachelor'sneeded to enterBLS EP, 2025–2035; mix: O*NET
- Certificate4.4%
- Associate's4.4%
- Bachelor's73.9%
- Post-bacc certificate8.7%
- Master's8.7%
Highest education held by occupational health and safety specialists Segment Value Certificate 4.4% Associate's 4.4% Bachelor's 73.9% Post-bacc certificate 8.7% Master's 8.7%
Also advertised as: Chemical Hygiene Officer, EHS Officer (Environmental Health and Safety Officer), Health and Safety Analyst, Industrial Hygiene Consultant, Industrial Hygienist, Industrial Hygienist Consultant.
Pay
How much do occupational health and safety specialists make?
Occupational Health and Safety Specialists earn a median of $90,150 a year ($43.34 an hour, or about $7,510 a month); the lowest-paid 10% earn less than $55,000 and the top 10% more than $134,950 (BLS OEWS, May 2025).
The best-paying state is District of Columbia, with a median of $111,530. See Occupational health and safety specialist salary in District of Columbia and every other state. By city, pay is highest around San Jose ($136,430 average): salary in every city.
Every occupational health and safety specialist in the US, by percentile of annual wage
Median
$90,150
Middle half earn $69,560 to $111,690
- 10th
- $55,000
- 25th
- $69,560
- 75th
- $111,690
- 90th
- $134,950
All US occupations: $50,980
| Percentile | Value |
|---|---|
| 10th | $55,000 |
| 25th | $69,560 |
| Median | $90,150 |
| 75th | $111,690 |
| 90th | $134,950 |
| All US occupations | $50,980 |
Source: BLS OEWS, May 2025
- Median annual wage
- $90,150
- Median hourly wage
- $43.34/hr
- Mean annual wage
- $93,860
- People employed
- 140,610
Versus all US occupations
At $90,150, Occupational Health and Safety Specialists earn 77% above the $50,980 median across all US occupations, a difference of $39,170 a year.
Versus life, physical, and social science occupations
Inside the Life, Physical, and Social Science group, where the middle occupation pays $82,220, this is 10% above the group median.
Pay range
The top 10% earn $134,950 or more while the bottom 10% earn $55,000, a gap of 2.5×. That is a typical spread for a US occupation.
Rank in the bank
This median pays more than 66% of the 1,741 occupations in the NueCareer career bank.
Cost of living
District of Columbia posts the highest raw median ($111,530), but once local prices are taken into account North Dakota leads at $104,824 in national-average dollars.
Pay by state
Which states pay occupational health and safety specialists the most?
State medians come from the same OEWS release as the national figures. The cost-of-living column divides each state median by that state's BEA Regional Price Parity, restating pay in national-average dollars so a high-cost state and a low-cost one can be compared directly.
| State | Median | COL-adjusted | Employed |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1District of Columbia | $111,530 | $101,482 | 280 |
| 2Massachusetts | $103,970 | $98,310 | 3,390 |
| 3Washington | $102,920 | $96,175 | 3,570 |
| 4California | $102,840 | $92,883 | 16,230 |
| 5Rhode Island | $101,740 | $99,472 | 200 |
| 6Colorado | $101,400 | $98,397 | 3,080 |
| 7New Hampshire | $101,260 | $97,211 | 610 |
| 8Alaska | $99,270 | $96,982 | 370 |
| 9Illinois | $98,270 | $98,311 | 2,900 |
| 10Maine | $97,640 | $100,608 | 600 |
Job outlook
Is occupational health and safety specialist a growing career?
Employment change over 2025–2035, against every US occupation
Much faster than average. +18.5% projected growth vs 3.5% for all occupations.
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Occupational Health and Safety Specialists | +18.5% |
| All US occupations | +3.5% |
Source: BLS EP, 2025–2035
Much faster than average
BLS projects employment of Occupational Health and Safety Specialists to change 18.5% over 2025–2035, roughly 5.3× the 3.5% projected for all occupations. That is 26,400 more jobs.
Annual openings
About 17,100 openings are projected each year, 11.9% of the 143,100 jobs that existed in 2025. Most come from workers leaving the occupation, not from growth alone.
Overall employment of occupational health and safety specialists and technicians is projected to grow 19 percent from 2025 to 2035, much faster than the average for all occupations.
Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.
Occupational health and safety specialists and technicians will be needed in a variety of industries and government agencies to ensure safe working conditions that comply with regulations.
In recent years, employers have emphasized worker health, safety, and wellness. This trend is expected to continue, which should contribute to increased demand for occupational health and safety specialists and technicians.
AI exposure: high
BLS places this occupation in its high relative AI exposure category, above the middle of the pack: a substantial share of the work overlaps with what AI can do.
Getting in
How to become an occupational health and safety specialist
Occupational health and safety specialists typically need a bachelor’s degree in occupational health and safety or a related field. Technicians typically need at least a high school diploma to enter the occupation, and they receive training on the job. Some pursue professional certification.
- 1
Typical entry-level education
Bachelor's degree
- 2
Work experience in a related occupation
None
- 3
Typical on-the-job training
None
- 4
Preparation needed (O*NET job zone)
Considerable preparation
BLS Employment Projections, 2025–2035; job zone from O*NET 31.0 Database.
What education people in the job have
O*NET incumbent survey: the highest level of education reported by people already working as occupational health and safety specialists.
- Bachelor's Degree73.9%
- Post-Baccalaureate Certificate8.7%
- Master's Degree8.7%
- Post-Secondary Certificate4.4%
- Associate's Degree or other 2-year degree4.4%
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Bachelor's Degree | 73.9% |
| Post-Baccalaureate Certificate | 8.7% |
| Master's Degree | 8.7% |
| Post-Secondary Certificate | 4.4% |
| Associate's Degree or other 2-year degree | 4.4% |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
The work
What does an occupational health and safety specialist do?
Review, evaluate, and analyze work environments and design programs and procedures to control, eliminate, and prevent disease or injury caused by chemical, physical, and biological agents or ergonomic factors. May conduct inspections and enforce adherence to laws and regulations governing the health and safety of individuals. May be employed in the public or private sector.
Occupational health and safety specialists and technicians collect data on, analyze, and design improvements to many types of work environments and procedures. Specialists inspect workplaces and enforce adherence to regulations on safety, health, and the environment. Technicians work with specialists to implement and evaluate programs aimed at mitigating risks to workers, property, the environment, and the public.
Day-to-day tasks
- Recommend measures to help protect workers from potentially hazardous work methods, processes, or materials.
- Develop or maintain hygiene programs, such as noise surveys, continuous atmosphere monitoring, ventilation surveys, or asbestos management plans.
- Order suspension of activities that pose threats to workers' health or safety.
- Inspect or evaluate workplace environments, equipment, or practices to ensure compliance with safety standards and government regulations.
- Collaborate with engineers or physicians to institute control or remedial measures for hazardous or potentially hazardous conditions or equipment.
- Investigate the adequacy of ventilation, exhaust equipment, lighting, or other conditions that could affect employee health, comfort, or performance.
- Conduct safety training or education programs and demonstrate the use of safety equipment.
- Write reports.
O*NET core tasks, ordered by reported importance.
Working conditions and hours
Most occupational health and safety specialists and technicians work full time, and some work more than 40 hours per week. Technicians may be on call to work weekends or irregular schedules in emergencies.
Where the work happens
Indoors, climate-controlled
NeverEvery dayOutdoors in all weather
NeverEvery day
Physical demands
Sitting
NeverAlmost all the timeStanding
NeverAlmost all the timeBending or twisting
NeverAlmost all the time
Working with people
Contact with other people
NoneConstantFace-to-face discussions
NeverEvery dayFace-to-face discussions every day.
Dealing with the public
Not importantExtremely important
Pressure and stakes
Strict deadlines
NeverEvery dayConflict situations
NeverEvery dayCost of a mistake
Not seriousExtremely serious
Autonomy
Freedom to decide
NoneA lotA lot of freedom to make decisions without checking first.
Schedules: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2025–2035 edition. Conditions: O*NET Work Context survey. Each item has its own scale, so each dot is read against the two answers that end its own line.
Where occupational health and safety specialists work
Share of jobs by employer type
- Government, excluding state and local education and hospitals18%
- Manufacturing17%
- Construction17%
- Transportation and warehousing8%
- Management, scientific, and technical consulting services6%
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Government, excluding state and local education and hospitals | 18% |
| Manufacturing | 17% |
| Construction | 17% |
| Transportation and warehousing | 8% |
| Management, scientific, and technical consulting services | 6% |
Source: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2025–2035 edition
Core skills
O*NET importance, 1 to 5
- Reading Comprehension4.0
- Active Listening4.0
- Writing4.0
- Speaking4.0
- Critical Thinking3.8
- Monitoring3.6
- Active Learning3.4
- Mathematics3.0
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Reading Comprehension | 4.0 |
| Active Listening | 4.0 |
| Writing | 4.0 |
| Speaking | 4.0 |
| Critical Thinking | 3.8 |
| Monitoring | 3.6 |
| Active Learning | 3.4 |
| Mathematics | 3.0 |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
Transferable skills
O*NET importance, 1 to 5
- Social Perceptiveness3.8
- Complex Problem Solving3.8
- Judgment and Decision Making3.8
- Systems Analysis3.8
- Systems Evaluation3.8
- Instructing3.3
- Persuasion3.1
- Quality Control Analysis3.1
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Social Perceptiveness | 3.8 |
| Complex Problem Solving | 3.8 |
| Judgment and Decision Making | 3.8 |
| Systems Analysis | 3.8 |
| Systems Evaluation | 3.8 |
| Instructing | 3.3 |
| Persuasion | 3.1 |
| Quality Control Analysis | 3.1 |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
Tools and software
- Data base user interface and query software · in demand
- Document management software · in demand
- Electronic mail software · in demand
- Enterprise resource planning ERP software · in demand
- Office suite software · in demand
- Operating system software · in demand
- Presentation software · in demand
- Project management software · in demand
- Spreadsheet software · in demand
- Web platform development software · in demand
- Word processing software · in demand
- Compliance software
“In demand” marks an O*NET Employer-Based Hot Technology, software named in real job postings for this occupation.
The workforce
Who works as an occupational health and safety specialist?
Women make up 49.8% of occupational health and safety specialists, close to their 47.1% share of all employed people.
20.5% are 55 or older, close to the 23.2% across all jobs.
The median worker is 39.7 years old (all workers: 42.1).
- Women
- 49.8%All workers 47.1% · BLS CPS, 2025
- Median age
- 39.7All workers 42.1 · BLS CPS, 2025
- Aged 55+
- 20.5%All workers 23.2% · BLS CPS, 2025
- Employed (CPS)
- 83,000Occupational health and safety specialists and technicians · BLS CPS, 2025
| Group | Share of occupational health and safety specialists | All employed people |
|---|---|---|
| Women | 49.8% | 47.1% |
| White | 82.9% | 75.7% |
| Black or African American | 12.5% | 12.7% |
| Asian | 2.6% | 7.5% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 16.2% | 20.0% |
| Aged 55 and over | 20.5% | 23.2% |
| Aged 16 to 24 | 3.6% | 12.2% |
Current Population Survey annual averages, 2025 (BLS tables 11 and 11b). Race groups can overlap with Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, so they do not sum to 100%. CPS reports this occupation only within the wider Census group “Occupational health and safety specialists and technicians”, so these figures are for that group.
Personality fit
What personality type suits an occupational health and safety specialist?
O*NET Occupational Interests (RIASEC), scored 1 to 7
| Axis | Occupational Health and Safety Specialist |
|---|---|
| Realistic | 4 |
| Investigative | 5 |
| Artistic | 1 |
| Social | 3 |
| Enterprising | 3 |
| Conventional | 5 |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
What the work is built around
Day to day this is work built around investigating, analysing and solving problems with ideas and data, combined with organising, following procedures and working precisely with data.
- Investigative5.0
- Conventional4.7
- Realistic4.5
- Social3.5
- Enterprising3.2
- Artistic1.3
Closest MBTI types
NueCareer fit scores: cosine similarity between each MBTI type's interest vector and this occupation's O*NET interest profile. Not a BLS or O*NET figure; the method is documented on our methodology page.
Questions
Occupational Health and Safety Specialist: frequently asked questions
How much do occupational health and safety specialists make?
Occupational Health and Safety Specialists earn a median of $90,150 a year (BLS OEWS, May 2025). That is 77% above the $50,980 median for all US occupations. That works out at $43.34/hr. The middle half earn between $69,560 and $111,690. The top 10% earn $134,950 or more.
How much do occupational health and safety specialists make an hour?
The median hourly wage for occupational health and safety specialists is $43.34 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). On a full-year basis the $90,150 annual median works out to about $7,510 a month before tax.
What is the starting salary for an occupational health and safety specialist?
BLS does not publish a starting salary. The nearest measure is the low end of the pay range: the lowest-paid 10% of occupational health and safety specialists earn less than $55,000 a year and the bottom quarter less than $69,560 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). New workers often start near that end, but where a particular job starts depends on the employer, the state and the credentials you bring, so read these as the bottom of the range rather than a guaranteed entry wage.
Do occupational health and safety specialists make $100k?
Some do. $100,000 sits between the median ($90,150) and the 75th percentile ($111,690), so roughly a quarter to a half of occupational health and safety specialists earn more than that (BLS OEWS, May 2025). In 7 states the median itself is above $100,000: District of Columbia ($111,530), Massachusetts ($103,970), Washington ($102,920), California ($102,840), and 3 more.
Which states pay occupational health and safety specialists the most?
The highest state medians for Occupational Health and Safety Specialists are District of Columbia ($111,530), Massachusetts ($103,970), Washington ($102,920) (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Adjusted for local prices using BEA Regional Price Parities, North Dakota moves to the top at $104,824.
What kind of occupational health and safety specialist earns the most?
BLS does not split occupational health and safety specialists' pay by specialty or employer, but its range shows how far the top end runs: the highest-paid 10% earn more than $134,950, against a median of $90,150 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Location moves pay the most in the published data: the best-paying states are District of Columbia ($111,530), Massachusetts ($103,970), Washington ($102,920).
Do you need a degree to become an occupational health and safety specialist?
Yes. BLS reports a bachelor's degree as the typical entry-level education for Occupational Health and Safety Specialists, and O*NET rates the preparation needed as considerable preparation. In O*NET's survey of people already doing the job, 73.9% hold bachelor's degree.
How long does it take to become an occupational health and safety specialist?
BLS does not publish a fixed length; it depends on the route. What it does publish: the typical way in for occupational health and safety specialists is a bachelor's degree. O*NET classes the work as needing considerable preparation.
Is occupational health and safety specialist a growing career?
Yes, strongly. Employment is projected to grow 18.5% over 2025–2035, more than double the 3.5% projected for all occupations (BLS EP, 2025–2035). BLS still projects about 17,100 openings a year, mostly from workers retiring or moving to other work.
What does an occupational health and safety specialist do?
Occupational health and safety specialists and technicians collect data on, analyze, and design improvements to many types of work environments and procedures. A core O*NET task: recommend measures to help protect workers from potentially hazardous work methods, processes, or materials. Employers most often ask for Data base user interface and query software, Document management software, Electronic mail software.
Do occupational health and safety specialists work 40 hours a week?
Yes, for most. In O*NET's survey of people in the job, 48% of occupational health and safety specialists usually work more than 40 hours a week, 52% work exactly 40 and 0% work fewer. 39% say their schedule is regular and 61% irregular. Source: O*NET 31.0 Database, Work Context.
What personality type suits an occupational health and safety specialist?
O*NET scores Occupational Health and Safety Specialists highest on the Investigative, Conventional and Realistic interest areas, so the work mixes investigating, analysing and solving problems with ideas and data with organising, following procedures and working precisely with data. On NueCareer's MBTI-to-interest mapping that lines up most closely with ISTJ personalities. Personality is a fit signal, not a gate. The free NueCareer quiz scores your own profile against all 1,731 careers in the bank.
What percentage of occupational health and safety specialists are women?
Women make up 49.8% of occupational health and safety specialists, close to their 47.1% share of all employed people. 20.5% are 55 or older, close to the 23.2% across all jobs. The median worker is 39.7 years old (all workers: 42.1). Source: BLS Current Population Survey, 2025 annual averages, for the Census group "Occupational health and safety specialists and technicians".






