Life, Physical, and Social Science

Occupational Health and Safety Specialist Salary (2026), outlook and how to become one

Review, evaluate, and analyze work environments and design programs and procedures to control, eliminate, and prevent disease or injury caused by chemical, physical, and biological agents or ergonomi…

Median pay
$90,150
Growth to 2035
+18.5%
Openings a year
17,100
Typical entry
Bachelor's

Occupational Health and Safety Specialists earn a median of $90,150 per year ($43.34/hr) (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Employment is projected to grow 18.5% through 2035, with about 17,100 openings a year (BLS EP, 2025–2035). Typical entry-level education: Bachelor's degree.

  • SOC 19-5011
  • Life, Physical, and Social Science
  • Last updated October 15, 2026

At a glance

Occupational Health and Safety Specialist in four numbers

Median pay
$90,150a year, or $43.34/hr
Lowest 10% $55KTop 10% $135K

US median, all jobs: $50,980

BLS OEWS, May 2025
Projected growth
+18.5%Much faster than average
This career
+18.5%
All jobs
+3.5%
Projected employment change, 2025–2035
ItemValue
This career+18.5%
All jobs+3.5%
BLS EP, 2025–2035
Openings a year
17,100143,100 jobs today
  • Jobs in 2025143.1K
  • Projected 2035169.6K
Employment, 2025–2035
ItemValue
Jobs in 2025143.1K
Projected 2035169.6K
BLS EP, 2025–2035
Typical education
Bachelor'sneeded to enter
  • Certificate4.4%
  • Associate's4.4%
  • Bachelor's73.9%
  • Post-bacc certificate8.7%
  • Master's8.7%
Highest education held by occupational health and safety specialists
SegmentValue
Certificate4.4%
Associate's4.4%
Bachelor's73.9%
Post-bacc certificate8.7%
Master's8.7%
BLS EP, 2025–2035; mix: O*NET

Also advertised as: Chemical Hygiene Officer, EHS Officer (Environmental Health and Safety Officer), Health and Safety Analyst, Industrial Hygiene Consultant, Industrial Hygienist, Industrial Hygienist Consultant.

Pay

How much do occupational health and safety specialists make?

Occupational Health and Safety Specialists earn a median of $90,150 a year ($43.34 an hour, or about $7,510 a month); the lowest-paid 10% earn less than $55,000 and the top 10% more than $134,950 (BLS OEWS, May 2025).

The best-paying state is District of Columbia, with a median of $111,530. See Occupational health and safety specialist salary in District of Columbia and every other state. By city, pay is highest around San Jose ($136,430 average): salary in every city.

Annual pay, lowest-paid to highest-paid

Every occupational health and safety specialist in the US, by percentile of annual wage

Median

$90,150

Middle half earn $69,560 to $111,690

10th
$55,000
25th
$69,560
75th
$111,690
90th
$134,950

All US occupations: $50,980

Occupational Health and Safety Specialist annual wages
PercentileValue
10th$55,000
25th$69,560
Median$90,150
75th$111,690
90th$134,950
All US occupations$50,980

Source: BLS OEWS, May 2025

Median annual wage
$90,150
Median hourly wage
$43.34/hr
Mean annual wage
$93,860
People employed
140,610

Versus all US occupations

At $90,150, Occupational Health and Safety Specialists earn 77% above the $50,980 median across all US occupations, a difference of $39,170 a year.

Versus life, physical, and social science occupations

Inside the Life, Physical, and Social Science group, where the middle occupation pays $82,220, this is 10% above the group median.

Pay range

The top 10% earn $134,950 or more while the bottom 10% earn $55,000, a gap of 2.5×. That is a typical spread for a US occupation.

Rank in the bank

This median pays more than 66% of the 1,741 occupations in the NueCareer career bank.

Cost of living

District of Columbia posts the highest raw median ($111,530), but once local prices are taken into account North Dakota leads at $104,824 in national-average dollars.

Pay by state

Which states pay occupational health and safety specialists the most?

State medians come from the same OEWS release as the national figures. The cost-of-living column divides each state median by that state's BEA Regional Price Parity, restating pay in national-average dollars so a high-cost state and a low-cost one can be compared directly.

Top 10 states by median annual wage for Occupational Health and Safety Specialists
StateMedianCOL-adjustedEmployed
1District of Columbia$111,530$101,482280
2Massachusetts$103,970$98,3103,390
3Washington$102,920$96,1753,570
4California$102,840$92,88316,230
5Rhode Island$101,740$99,472200
6Colorado$101,400$98,3973,080
7New Hampshire$101,260$97,211610
8Alaska$99,270$96,982370
9Illinois$98,270$98,3112,900
10Maine$97,640$100,608600
See all 53 states, sortable, with cost-of-living adjustments

Job outlook

Is occupational health and safety specialist a growing career?

Projected change in jobs

Employment change over 2025–2035, against every US occupation

Occupational Health and Safety Specialists
+18.5%
All US occupations
+3.5%

Much faster than average. +18.5% projected growth vs 3.5% for all occupations.

Projected employment change, 2025–2035
ItemValue
Occupational Health and Safety Specialists+18.5%
All US occupations+3.5%

Source: BLS EP, 2025–2035

Much faster than average

BLS projects employment of Occupational Health and Safety Specialists to change 18.5% over 2025–2035, roughly 5.3× the 3.5% projected for all occupations. That is 26,400 more jobs.

Annual openings

About 17,100 openings are projected each year, 11.9% of the 143,100 jobs that existed in 2025. Most come from workers leaving the occupation, not from growth alone.

Overall employment of occupational health and safety specialists and technicians is projected to grow 19 percent from 2025 to 2035, much faster than the average for all occupations.

Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

Occupational health and safety specialists and technicians will be needed in a variety of industries and government agencies to ensure safe working conditions that comply with regulations.

In recent years, employers have emphasized worker health, safety, and wellness. This trend is expected to continue, which should contribute to increased demand for occupational health and safety specialists and technicians.

AI exposure: high

BLS places this occupation in its high relative AI exposure category, above the middle of the pack: a substantial share of the work overlaps with what AI can do.

Will AI replace occupational health and safety specialists? →

Getting in

How to become an occupational health and safety specialist

Occupational health and safety specialists typically need a bachelor’s degree in occupational health and safety or a related field. Technicians typically need at least a high school diploma to enter the occupation, and they receive training on the job. Some pursue professional certification.

  1. 1

    Typical entry-level education

    Bachelor's degree

  2. 2

    Work experience in a related occupation

    None

  3. 3

    Typical on-the-job training

    None

  4. 4

    Preparation needed (O*NET job zone)

    Considerable preparation

BLS Employment Projections, 2025–2035; job zone from O*NET 31.0 Database.

What education people in the job have

O*NET incumbent survey: the highest level of education reported by people already working as occupational health and safety specialists.

  • Bachelor's Degree73.9%
  • Post-Baccalaureate Certificate8.7%
  • Master's Degree8.7%
  • Post-Secondary Certificate4.4%
  • Associate's Degree or other 2-year degree4.4%
Highest education held by occupational health and safety specialists
ItemValue
Bachelor's Degree73.9%
Post-Baccalaureate Certificate8.7%
Master's Degree8.7%
Post-Secondary Certificate4.4%
Associate's Degree or other 2-year degree4.4%

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database

Full BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook entry

The work

What does an occupational health and safety specialist do?

Review, evaluate, and analyze work environments and design programs and procedures to control, eliminate, and prevent disease or injury caused by chemical, physical, and biological agents or ergonomic factors. May conduct inspections and enforce adherence to laws and regulations governing the health and safety of individuals. May be employed in the public or private sector.

Occupational health and safety specialists and technicians collect data on, analyze, and design improvements to many types of work environments and procedures. Specialists inspect workplaces and enforce adherence to regulations on safety, health, and the environment. Technicians work with specialists to implement and evaluate programs aimed at mitigating risks to workers, property, the environment, and the public.

Day-to-day tasks

  1. Recommend measures to help protect workers from potentially hazardous work methods, processes, or materials.
  2. Develop or maintain hygiene programs, such as noise surveys, continuous atmosphere monitoring, ventilation surveys, or asbestos management plans.
  3. Order suspension of activities that pose threats to workers' health or safety.
  4. Inspect or evaluate workplace environments, equipment, or practices to ensure compliance with safety standards and government regulations.
  5. Collaborate with engineers or physicians to institute control or remedial measures for hazardous or potentially hazardous conditions or equipment.
  6. Investigate the adequacy of ventilation, exhaust equipment, lighting, or other conditions that could affect employee health, comfort, or performance.
  7. Conduct safety training or education programs and demonstrate the use of safety equipment.
  8. Write reports.

O*NET core tasks, ordered by reported importance.

Working conditions and hours

Most occupational health and safety specialists and technicians work full time, and some work more than 40 hours per week. Technicians may be on call to work weekends or irregular schedules in emergencies.

Where the work happens

  • Indoors, climate-controlled

    NeverEvery day
  • Outdoors in all weather

    NeverEvery day

Physical demands

  • Sitting

    NeverAlmost all the time
  • Standing

    NeverAlmost all the time
  • Bending or twisting

    NeverAlmost all the time

Working with people

  • Contact with other people

    NoneConstant
  • Face-to-face discussions

    NeverEvery day

    Face-to-face discussions every day.

  • Dealing with the public

    Not importantExtremely important

Pressure and stakes

  • Strict deadlines

    NeverEvery day
  • Conflict situations

    NeverEvery day
  • Cost of a mistake

    Not seriousExtremely serious

Autonomy

  • Freedom to decide

    NoneA lot

    A lot of freedom to make decisions without checking first.

Schedules: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2025–2035 edition. Conditions: O*NET Work Context survey. Each item has its own scale, so each dot is read against the two answers that end its own line.

Where occupational health and safety specialists work

Share of jobs by employer type

  • Government, excluding state and local education and hospitals18%
  • Manufacturing17%
  • Construction17%
  • Transportation and warehousing8%
  • Management, scientific, and technical consulting services6%
Largest employers of Occupational Health and Safety Specialists
ItemValue
Government, excluding state and local education and hospitals18%
Manufacturing17%
Construction17%
Transportation and warehousing8%
Management, scientific, and technical consulting services6%

Source: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2025–2035 edition

Core skills

O*NET importance, 1 to 5

  • Reading Comprehension4.0
  • Active Listening4.0
  • Writing4.0
  • Speaking4.0
  • Critical Thinking3.8
  • Monitoring3.6
  • Active Learning3.4
  • Mathematics3.0
Core skills for Occupational Health and Safety Specialists
ItemValue
Reading Comprehension4.0
Active Listening4.0
Writing4.0
Speaking4.0
Critical Thinking3.8
Monitoring3.6
Active Learning3.4
Mathematics3.0

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database

Transferable skills

O*NET importance, 1 to 5

  • Social Perceptiveness3.8
  • Complex Problem Solving3.8
  • Judgment and Decision Making3.8
  • Systems Analysis3.8
  • Systems Evaluation3.8
  • Instructing3.3
  • Persuasion3.1
  • Quality Control Analysis3.1
Transferable skills for Occupational Health and Safety Specialists
ItemValue
Social Perceptiveness3.8
Complex Problem Solving3.8
Judgment and Decision Making3.8
Systems Analysis3.8
Systems Evaluation3.8
Instructing3.3
Persuasion3.1
Quality Control Analysis3.1

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database

Tools and software

  • Data base user interface and query software · in demand
  • Document management software · in demand
  • Electronic mail software · in demand
  • Enterprise resource planning ERP software · in demand
  • Office suite software · in demand
  • Operating system software · in demand
  • Presentation software · in demand
  • Project management software · in demand
  • Spreadsheet software · in demand
  • Web platform development software · in demand
  • Word processing software · in demand
  • Compliance software

“In demand” marks an O*NET Employer-Based Hot Technology, software named in real job postings for this occupation.

The workforce

Who works as an occupational health and safety specialist?

Women make up 49.8% of occupational health and safety specialists, close to their 47.1% share of all employed people.

20.5% are 55 or older, close to the 23.2% across all jobs.

The median worker is 39.7 years old (all workers: 42.1).

Women
49.8%All workers 47.1% · BLS CPS, 2025
Median age
39.7All workers 42.1 · BLS CPS, 2025
Aged 55+
20.5%All workers 23.2% · BLS CPS, 2025
Employed (CPS)
83,000Occupational health and safety specialists and technicians · BLS CPS, 2025
Share of occupational health and safety specialists by sex, race, ethnicity and age, against all employed people
GroupShare of occupational health and safety specialistsAll employed people
Women
49.8%
47.1%
White
82.9%
75.7%
Black or African American
12.5%
12.7%
Asian
2.6%
7.5%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)
16.2%
20.0%
Aged 55 and over
20.5%
23.2%
Aged 16 to 24
3.6%
12.2%

Current Population Survey annual averages, 2025 (BLS tables 11 and 11b). Race groups can overlap with Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, so they do not sum to 100%. CPS reports this occupation only within the wider Census group “Occupational health and safety specialists and technicians”, so these figures are for that group.

Personality fit

What personality type suits an occupational health and safety specialist?

Interest profile

O*NET Occupational Interests (RIASEC), scored 1 to 7

Occupational Health and Safety Specialist · Realistic: 4Occupational Health and Safety Specialist · Investigative: 5Occupational Health and Safety Specialist · Artistic: 1Occupational Health and Safety Specialist · Social: 3Occupational Health and Safety Specialist · Enterprising: 3Occupational Health and Safety Specialist · Conventional: 5
Occupational Health and Safety Specialist interest profile
AxisOccupational Health and Safety Specialist
Realistic4
Investigative5
Artistic1
Social3
Enterprising3
Conventional5

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database

What the work is built around

Day to day this is work built around investigating, analysing and solving problems with ideas and data, combined with organising, following procedures and working precisely with data.

  • Investigative5.0
  • Conventional4.7
  • Realistic4.5
  • Social3.5
  • Enterprising3.2
  • Artistic1.3

Closest MBTI types

NueCareer fit scores: cosine similarity between each MBTI type's interest vector and this occupation's O*NET interest profile. Not a BLS or O*NET figure; the method is documented on our methodology page.

Questions

Occupational Health and Safety Specialist: frequently asked questions

How much do occupational health and safety specialists make?

Occupational Health and Safety Specialists earn a median of $90,150 a year (BLS OEWS, May 2025). That is 77% above the $50,980 median for all US occupations. That works out at $43.34/hr. The middle half earn between $69,560 and $111,690. The top 10% earn $134,950 or more.

How much do occupational health and safety specialists make an hour?

The median hourly wage for occupational health and safety specialists is $43.34 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). On a full-year basis the $90,150 annual median works out to about $7,510 a month before tax.

What is the starting salary for an occupational health and safety specialist?

BLS does not publish a starting salary. The nearest measure is the low end of the pay range: the lowest-paid 10% of occupational health and safety specialists earn less than $55,000 a year and the bottom quarter less than $69,560 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). New workers often start near that end, but where a particular job starts depends on the employer, the state and the credentials you bring, so read these as the bottom of the range rather than a guaranteed entry wage.

Do occupational health and safety specialists make $100k?

Some do. $100,000 sits between the median ($90,150) and the 75th percentile ($111,690), so roughly a quarter to a half of occupational health and safety specialists earn more than that (BLS OEWS, May 2025). In 7 states the median itself is above $100,000: District of Columbia ($111,530), Massachusetts ($103,970), Washington ($102,920), California ($102,840), and 3 more.

Which states pay occupational health and safety specialists the most?

The highest state medians for Occupational Health and Safety Specialists are District of Columbia ($111,530), Massachusetts ($103,970), Washington ($102,920) (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Adjusted for local prices using BEA Regional Price Parities, North Dakota moves to the top at $104,824.

What kind of occupational health and safety specialist earns the most?

BLS does not split occupational health and safety specialists' pay by specialty or employer, but its range shows how far the top end runs: the highest-paid 10% earn more than $134,950, against a median of $90,150 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Location moves pay the most in the published data: the best-paying states are District of Columbia ($111,530), Massachusetts ($103,970), Washington ($102,920).

Do you need a degree to become an occupational health and safety specialist?

Yes. BLS reports a bachelor's degree as the typical entry-level education for Occupational Health and Safety Specialists, and O*NET rates the preparation needed as considerable preparation. In O*NET's survey of people already doing the job, 73.9% hold bachelor's degree.

How long does it take to become an occupational health and safety specialist?

BLS does not publish a fixed length; it depends on the route. What it does publish: the typical way in for occupational health and safety specialists is a bachelor's degree. O*NET classes the work as needing considerable preparation.

Is occupational health and safety specialist a growing career?

Yes, strongly. Employment is projected to grow 18.5% over 2025–2035, more than double the 3.5% projected for all occupations (BLS EP, 2025–2035). BLS still projects about 17,100 openings a year, mostly from workers retiring or moving to other work.

What does an occupational health and safety specialist do?

Occupational health and safety specialists and technicians collect data on, analyze, and design improvements to many types of work environments and procedures. A core O*NET task: recommend measures to help protect workers from potentially hazardous work methods, processes, or materials. Employers most often ask for Data base user interface and query software, Document management software, Electronic mail software.

Do occupational health and safety specialists work 40 hours a week?

Yes, for most. In O*NET's survey of people in the job, 48% of occupational health and safety specialists usually work more than 40 hours a week, 52% work exactly 40 and 0% work fewer. 39% say their schedule is regular and 61% irregular. Source: O*NET 31.0 Database, Work Context.

What personality type suits an occupational health and safety specialist?

O*NET scores Occupational Health and Safety Specialists highest on the Investigative, Conventional and Realistic interest areas, so the work mixes investigating, analysing and solving problems with ideas and data with organising, following procedures and working precisely with data. On NueCareer's MBTI-to-interest mapping that lines up most closely with ISTJ personalities. Personality is a fit signal, not a gate. The free NueCareer quiz scores your own profile against all 1,731 careers in the bank.

What percentage of occupational health and safety specialists are women?

Women make up 49.8% of occupational health and safety specialists, close to their 47.1% share of all employed people. 20.5% are 55 or older, close to the 23.2% across all jobs. The median worker is 39.7 years old (all workers: 42.1). Source: BLS Current Population Survey, 2025 annual averages, for the Census group "Occupational health and safety specialists and technicians".