The median pay for Dentists, General is $170,950 a year ($82.19/hr), according to BLS OEWS, May 2025. Employment is projected to grow 5.7% through 2035, with about 4,200 openings a year (BLS EP, 2025–2035). Typical entry-level education: Doctoral or professional degree.
- SOC 29-1021
- Healthcare Practitioners and Technical
- Last updated October 15, 2026
At a glance
Dentist in four numbers
- Median pay
- $170,950a year, or $82.19/hrBLS OEWS, May 2025Lowest 10% $86KTop 10% $320K
US median, all jobs: $50,980
- Projected growth
- +5.7%Faster than averageBLS EP, 2025–2035This career+5.7%All jobs+3.5%
Projected employment change, 2025–2035 Item Value This career +5.7% All jobs +3.5% - Openings a year
- 4,200141,900 jobs todayBLS EP, 2025–2035
- Jobs in 2025141.9K
- Projected 2035150K
Employment, 2025–2035 Item Value Jobs in 2025 141.9K Projected 2035 150K - Typical education
- Doctorateneeded to enterBLS EP, 2025–2035; mix: O*NET
- Doctorate61.9%
- Post-doctoral training38.1%
Highest education held by dentists, general Segment Value Doctorate 61.9% Post-doctoral training 38.1%
Also advertised as: DDS (Dental Surgery Doctor), Dentist, DMD (Dental Medicine Doctor), Endodontist, Family Dentist, General Dentist.
Pay
How much do dentists make?
Dentists, General earn a median of $170,950 a year ($82.19 an hour, or about $14,250 a month); the lowest-paid 10% earn less than $86,250 and the top 10% more than $319,630 (BLS OEWS, May 2025).
The best-paying state is Alaska, with a median of $230,990. See Dentist salary in Alaska and every other state. By city, pay is highest around Jefferson City ($238,450 average): salary in every city.
Every dentist in the US, by percentile of annual wage
Median
$170,950
Middle half earn $125,710 to $224,040
- 10th
- $86,250
- 25th
- $125,710
- 75th
- $224,040
- 90th
- $319,630
All US occupations: $50,980
| Percentile | Value |
|---|---|
| 10th | $86,250 |
| 25th | $125,710 |
| Median | $170,950 |
| 75th | $224,040 |
| 90th | $319,630 |
| All US occupations | $50,980 |
Source: BLS OEWS, May 2025
- Median annual wage
- $170,950
- Median hourly wage
- $82.19/hr
- Mean annual wage
- $191,350
- People employed
- 124,390
Versus all US occupations
At $170,950, Dentists, General earn 235% above the $50,980 median across all US occupations, a difference of $119,970 a year.
Versus healthcare practitioners and technical occupations
Inside the Healthcare Practitioners and Technical group, where the middle occupation pays $102,760, this is 66% above the group median.
Pay range
The top 10% earn $319,630 or more while the bottom 10% earn $86,250, a gap of 3.7×. That is an unusually wide spread, which usually tracks specialisation, employer type and years of experience.
Rank in the bank
This median pays more than 95% of the 1,741 occupations in the NueCareer career bank.
Cost of living
Alaska posts the highest raw median ($230,990), but once local prices are taken into account North Dakota leads at $248,047 in national-average dollars.
Pay by state
Which states pay dentists the most?
State medians come from the same OEWS release as the national figures. The cost-of-living column divides each state median by that state's BEA Regional Price Parity, restating pay in national-average dollars so a high-cost state and a low-cost one can be compared directly.
| State | Median | COL-adjusted | Employed |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1Alaska | $230,990 | $225,667 | 310 |
| 2North Dakota | $220,660 | $248,047 | 260 |
| 3Minnesota | $219,200 | $222,265 | 2,370 |
| 4Tennessee | $215,290 | $234,342 | 2,200 |
| 5Oregon | $211,690 | $204,806 | 1,660 |
| 6Maine | $209,200 | $215,559 | 310 |
| 7North Carolina | $207,000 | $219,452 | 4,140 |
| 8Georgia | $206,760 | $214,720 | 2,620 |
| 9Missouri | $204,960 | $225,685 | 2,440 |
| 10Vermont | $204,960 | $209,233 | 240 |
Job outlook
Is dentist a growing career?
Employment change over 2025–2035, against every US occupation
Faster than average. +5.7% projected growth vs 3.5% for all occupations.
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Dentists, General | +5.7% |
| All US occupations | +3.5% |
Source: BLS EP, 2025–2035
Faster than average
BLS projects employment of Dentists, General to change 5.7% over 2025–2035, against 3.5% projected for all occupations. That is 8,100 more jobs.
Annual openings
About 4,200 openings are projected each year, 3.0% of the 141,900 jobs that existed in 2025. Most come from workers leaving the occupation, not from growth alone.
Overall employment of dentists is projected to grow 6 percent from 2025 to 2035, faster than the average for all occupations.
Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.
Demand for dentists is expected to increase as larger numbers of older people require dental services. Because each generation is more likely to keep their teeth than the previous generation, more dental care is expected to be needed in the years to come. In addition, dentists will be needed to treat dentofacial injuries and other conditions as well as to perform restorative procedures to treat complications from oral disease, such as gum disease and oral cancer. The growing popularity of cosmetic dentistry also is expected to support demand for dentists.
AI exposure: moderate
BLS places this occupation in its moderate relative AI exposure category, below the middle of the pack: some of the work overlaps with what AI can do, much of it does not.
Getting in
How to become a dentist
All states license dentists. Licensure usually requires a Doctor of Dental Surgery (DDS) or Doctor of Dental Medicine (DMD) degree from an accredited dental program, a passing score on the written national board examination, and a passing score on a state or regional clinical examination. Practicing in a dental specialty requires a residency and a license in that specialty.
The credential path, step by step
- Complete an undergraduate degree with the required science coursesAbout 4 years
Most dental programs require at least a bachelor's degree plus specific science coursework such as biology and chemistry. No particular major is required, though programs may prefer a science degree.
- Take the Dental Admission Test (DAT)
All US dental schools require the DAT. Take it after completing the subjects it covers, especially organic chemistry, and apply six to eight weeks before your target test date.
- Earn a DDS or DMD from an accredited dental school
Coursework covers areas such as local anesthesia, anatomy, periodontics and radiology, and all accredited programs include supervised clinical work with patients.
- Pass the Integrated National Board Dental Examination (INBDE)
The INBDE is the written national board examination recognized by all US licensing jurisdictions.
- Pass a state or regional clinical examination
States require a clinical examination in addition to the written board. Many accept the ADEX Dental Examination series; confirm which one your state board accepts.
- Complete a residency if you want to practice a specialty2 to 4 years for most specialties; 4 to 6 years for oral and maxillofacial surgery
A dental specialty requires a license in that specialty, which means completing a residency after dental school and, in some states, a further state examination.
Exams you have to pass
Dental Admission Test (DAT)
Admissions test required by all US dental schools. Offered year round at Prometric test centers; total administration time is five hours and 15 minutes. Usually taken in the spring of the junior undergraduate year or the following summer, after organic chemistry.
Administered by American Dental Association.
Integrated National Board Dental Examination (INBDE)
Two-day national licensure examination recognized by all US licensing jurisdictions, taken at Prometric test centers. Day 1 runs 8 hours 15 minutes and Day 2 runs 4 hours 15 minutes.
Administered by Joint Commission on National Dental Examinations.
ADEX Dental Examination (ADEX)
Clinical licensure examination series covering periodontal, endodontic, prosthodontic, anterior restorative and posterior restorative procedures, plus a computer-based component. Offered in a Curriculum Integrated Format for students entering their senior year and a Traditional Format for others. The ADA's DLOSCE has been licensed to ADEX for incorporation into this series; all future DLOSCE administrations run through ADEX.
Administered by American Board of Dental Examiners.
- How long the training takes
Dental school follows at least a bachelor's degree and specific prerequisite science courses. Dental specialties require an additional residency, usually 2 to 4 years; oral and maxillofacial surgery programs typically take 4 to 6 years and may result in a joint MD degree.
- Program accreditation
CODA · Commission on Dental Accreditation
Most states require a DDS or DMD degree from an accredited dental program. Only students and graduates of CODA-accredited (or Canadian CDAC-accredited) schools may sit the ADEX Dental Examination; other candidates must apply through the state dental board where they intend to practice.
Licensing and state variation
Licensed state by state
All states license dentists and requirements vary. States differ in which clinical examination they accept for licensure, and in whether a dental specialty license requires an additional state examination on top of the residency. Candidates from schools not accredited by CODA or CDAC cannot sit the ADEX examination and must apply directly to the state dental board for permission to take an examination valid only in that jurisdiction.
Who governs the credential
- Commission on Dental Accreditation (CODA)
Accredits US predoctoral dental education programs (DDS/DMD) and advanced dental education programs.
- Joint Commission on National Dental Examinations (JCNDE)
Governing body for the Integrated National Board Dental Examination (INBDE).
- American Dental Association (ADA)
Administers the Dental Admission Test (DAT) used in dental school admissions.
- American Board of Dental Examiners (ADEX)
Administers the ADEX Dental Examination, a clinical licensure examination series accepted by many state boards.
Credential detail for dentists is researched by hand from the bodies that issue it, not derived from BLS or O*NET. Sources last checked August 23, 2026. Requirements change: confirm with your own state board before enrolling in anything.
- BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook: Dentists · checked August 23, 2026
- Commission on Dental Accreditation (CODA) · checked August 23, 2026
- JCNDE: Integrated National Board Dental Examination (INBDE) · checked August 23, 2026
- JCNDE: Dental Licensure Objective Structured Clinical Examination (DLOSCE) · checked August 23, 2026
- ADA: Dental Admission Test (DAT) · checked August 23, 2026
- ADEX: ADEX Dental Examination · checked August 23, 2026
- CareerOneStop: Find Licenses (state licensing board requirements) · checked August 23, 2026
What the federal data says
Dentists must be licensed in the state in which they work. Licensure requirements vary by state, although candidates usually must have a Doctor of Dental Surgery (DDS) or Doctor of Medicine in Dentistry/Doctor of Dental Medicine (DMD) degree from an accredited dental program and pass written and clinical exams. Dentists who practice in a specialty area must complete postdoctoral training.
- 1
Typical entry-level education
Doctoral or professional degree
- 2
Work experience in a related occupation
None
- 3
Typical on-the-job training
None
- 4
Preparation needed (O*NET job zone)
Extensive preparation
BLS Employment Projections, 2025–2035; job zone from O*NET 31.0 Database.
What education people in the job have
O*NET incumbent survey: the highest level of education reported by people already working as dentists, general.
- Doctoral Degree61.9%
- Post-Doctoral Training38.1%
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Doctoral Degree | 61.9% |
| Post-Doctoral Training | 38.1% |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
The work
What does a dentist do?
Examine, diagnose, and treat diseases, injuries, and malformations of teeth and gums. May treat diseases of nerve, pulp, and other dental tissues affecting oral hygiene and retention of teeth. May fit dental appliances or provide preventive care.
Dentists diagnose and treat problems with patients’ teeth, gums, and related parts of the mouth. They provide advice and instruction on taking care of the teeth and gums and on diet choices that affect oral health.
Day-to-day tasks
- Use masks, gloves, and safety glasses to protect patients and self from infectious diseases.
- Examine teeth, gums, and related tissues, using dental instruments, x-rays, or other diagnostic equipment, to evaluate dental health, diagnose diseases or abnormalities, and plan appropriate treatments.
- Use dental air turbines, hand instruments, dental appliances, or surgical implements.
- Advise or instruct patients regarding preventive dental care, the causes and treatment of dental problems, or oral health care services.
- Diagnose and treat diseases, injuries, or malformations of teeth, gums, or related oral structures and provide preventive or corrective services.
- Write prescriptions for antibiotics or other medications.
- Eliminate irritating margins of fillings and correct occlusions, using dental instruments.
- Administer anesthetics to limit the amount of pain experienced by patients during procedures.
O*NET core tasks, ordered by reported importance.
Working conditions and hours
Dentists’ work schedules vary. Some work evenings and weekends to meet their patients’ needs. Many dentists work less than 40 hours a week, although some work considerably more.
Where the work happens
Indoors, climate-controlled
NeverEvery dayIndoors, in a climate-controlled space, every day.
Outdoors in all weather
NeverEvery dayAlmost never works outdoors.
Physical demands
Sitting
NeverAlmost all the timeSeated for more than half the working day.
Standing
NeverAlmost all the timeBending or twisting
NeverAlmost all the timeRegular bending or twisting.
Working with people
Contact with other people
NoneConstantConstant contact with other people.
Face-to-face discussions
NeverEvery dayFace-to-face discussions every day.
Dealing with the public
Not importantExtremely importantDealing with customers or the public is very important.
Pressure and stakes
Strict deadlines
NeverEvery dayConflict situations
NeverEvery dayCost of a mistake
Not seriousExtremely seriousMistakes carry very serious consequences.
Autonomy
Freedom to decide
NoneA lotA lot of freedom to make decisions without checking first.
Schedules: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2025–2035 edition. Conditions: O*NET Work Context survey. Each item has its own scale, so each dot is read against the two answers that end its own line.
Core skills
O*NET importance, 1 to 5
- Critical Thinking4.1
- Reading Comprehension4.0
- Active Listening4.0
- Speaking4.0
- Active Learning4.0
- Monitoring4.0
- Science3.6
- Writing3.5
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Critical Thinking | 4.1 |
| Reading Comprehension | 4.0 |
| Active Listening | 4.0 |
| Speaking | 4.0 |
| Active Learning | 4.0 |
| Monitoring | 4.0 |
| Science | 3.6 |
| Writing | 3.5 |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
Transferable skills
O*NET importance, 1 to 5
- Judgment and Decision Making4.1
- Social Perceptiveness4.0
- Service Orientation4.0
- Complex Problem Solving3.9
- Coordination3.8
- Time Management3.8
- Management of Personnel Resources3.6
- Persuasion3.5
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Judgment and Decision Making | 4.1 |
| Social Perceptiveness | 4.0 |
| Service Orientation | 4.0 |
| Complex Problem Solving | 3.9 |
| Coordination | 3.8 |
| Time Management | 3.8 |
| Management of Personnel Resources | 3.6 |
| Persuasion | 3.5 |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
Tools and software
- Medical software · in demand
- Office suite software · in demand
- Spreadsheet software · in demand
- Internet browser software
“In demand” marks an O*NET Employer-Based Hot Technology, software named in real job postings for this occupation.
The workforce
Who works as a dentist?
Women make up 38.6% of dentists, general, against 47.1% of all employed people: more men than in the workforce as a whole.
32.8% are 55 or older (23.2% across all jobs), so a larger-than-usual share of the workforce reaches retirement age over the next decade. Those exits are counted in the BLS openings figure.
The median worker is 46.1 years old (all workers: 42.1).
- Women
- 38.6%All workers 47.1% · BLS CPS, 2025
- Median age
- 46.1All workers 42.1 · BLS CPS, 2025
- Aged 55+
- 32.8%All workers 23.2% · BLS CPS, 2025
- Employed (CPS)
- 192,000Dentists · BLS CPS, 2025
| Group | Share of dentists, general | All employed people |
|---|---|---|
| Women | 38.6% | 47.1% |
| White | 76.1% | 75.7% |
| Black or African American | 3.9% | 12.7% |
| Asian | 15.5% | 7.5% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 14.8% | 20.0% |
| Aged 55 and over | 32.8% | 23.2% |
| Aged 16 to 24 | 0.0% | 12.2% |
Current Population Survey annual averages, 2025 (BLS tables 11 and 11b). Race groups can overlap with Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, so they do not sum to 100%. CPS reports this occupation only within the wider Census group “Dentists”, so these figures are for that group.
Personality fit
What personality type suits a dentist?
O*NET Occupational Interests (RIASEC), scored 1 to 7
| Axis | Dentist |
|---|---|
| Realistic | 5 |
| Investigative | 5 |
| Artistic | 1 |
| Social | 4 |
| Enterprising | 2 |
| Conventional | 4 |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
What the work is built around
Day to day this is work built around investigating, analysing and solving problems with ideas and data, combined with hands-on, practical work with tools, machines or the outdoors.
- Investigative5.5
- Realistic5.2
- Social4.4
- Conventional3.7
- Enterprising2.0
- Artistic1.2
Closest MBTI types
NueCareer fit scores: cosine similarity between each MBTI type's interest vector and this occupation's O*NET interest profile. Not a BLS or O*NET figure; the method is documented on our methodology page.
Questions
Dentist: frequently asked questions
How much do dentists make?
Dentists, General earn a median of $170,950 a year (BLS OEWS, May 2025). That is 235% above the $50,980 median for all US occupations. That works out at $82.19/hr. The middle half earn between $125,710 and $224,040. The top 10% earn $319,630 or more.
How much do dentists make an hour?
The median hourly wage for dentists, general is $82.19 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). On a full-year basis the $170,950 annual median works out to about $14,250 a month before tax.
What is the starting salary for a dentist?
BLS does not publish a starting salary. The nearest measure is the low end of the pay range: the lowest-paid 10% of dentists, general earn less than $86,250 a year and the bottom quarter less than $125,710 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). New workers often start near that end, but where a particular job starts depends on the employer, the state and the credentials you bring, so read these as the bottom of the range rather than a guaranteed entry wage.
Do dentists make $100k?
Yes, more often than not. The median is $170,950, so more than half of dentists, general earn over $100,000 a year; even the 25th percentile is $125,710 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). In 48 states the median itself is above $100,000: Alaska ($230,990), North Dakota ($220,660), Minnesota ($219,200), Tennessee ($215,290), and 44 more.
Which states pay dentists the most?
The highest state medians for Dentists, General are Alaska ($230,990), North Dakota ($220,660), Minnesota ($219,200) (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Adjusted for local prices using BEA Regional Price Parities, North Dakota moves to the top at $248,047.
What kind of dentist earns the most?
BLS does not split dentists, general' pay by specialty or employer, but its range shows how far the top end runs: the highest-paid 10% earn more than $319,630, against a median of $170,950 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Location moves pay the most in the published data: the best-paying states are Alaska ($230,990), North Dakota ($220,660), Minnesota ($219,200). Among the specialty careers inside this occupation, industry sources put typical pay at $355,400 for periodontists (American Dental Association Health Policy Institute, Survey of Dental Practice, 2022); $307,820 for pediatric dentists (American Dental Association Health Policy Institute, Survey of Dental Practice, 2022). Those are not BLS figures.
Do you need a degree to become a dentist?
Yes, and beyond a bachelor's: BLS lists a doctoral or professional degree as the typical entry requirement for Dentists, General. In O*NET's survey of people already doing the job, 61.9% hold doctoral degree.
Is dentist a growing career?
Yes. Employment is projected to grow 5.7% over 2025–2035, faster than the 3.5% average for all occupations (BLS EP, 2025–2035). BLS still projects about 4,200 openings a year, mostly from workers retiring or moving to other work.
What does a dentist do?
Dentists diagnose and treat problems with patients’ teeth, gums, and related parts of the mouth. A core O*NET task: use masks, gloves, and safety glasses to protect patients and self from infectious diseases. Employers most often ask for Medical software, Office suite software, Spreadsheet software.
Do dentists work 40 hours a week?
Most work fewer than 40. In O*NET's survey of people in the job, 0% of dentists, general usually work more than 40 hours a week, 38% work exactly 40 and 62% work fewer. 85% say their schedule is regular and 15% irregular. Source: O*NET 31.0 Database, Work Context.
What personality type suits a dentist?
O*NET scores Dentists, General highest on the Investigative, Realistic and Social interest areas, so the work mixes investigating, analysing and solving problems with ideas and data with hands-on, practical work with tools, machines or the outdoors. On NueCareer's MBTI-to-interest mapping that lines up most closely with ISTJ personalities. Personality is a fit signal, not a gate. The free NueCareer quiz scores your own profile against all 1,731 careers in the bank.
How long does it take to become a dentist?
Dental school follows at least a bachelor's degree and specific prerequisite science courses. Dental specialties require an additional residency, usually 2 to 4 years; oral and maxillofacial surgery programs typically take 4 to 6 years and may result in a joint MD degree.
Do you need a license to work as a dentist?
Yes, and it is issued by the state you work in, not nationally. All states license dentists and requirements vary. States differ in which clinical examination they accept for licensure, and in whether a dental specialty license requires an additional state examination on top of the residency. Candidates from schools not accredited by CODA or CDAC cannot sit the ADEX examination and must apply directly to the state dental board for permission to take an examination valid only in that jurisdiction.
What exams do you have to pass to become a dentist?
The DAT (Dental Admission Test), the INBDE (Integrated National Board Dental Examination), the ADEX (ADEX Dental Examination). Admissions test required by all US dental schools. Offered year round at Prometric test centers; total administration time is five hours and 15 minutes. Usually taken in the spring of the junior undergraduate year or the following summer, after organic chemistry.
What percentage of dentists are women?
Women make up 38.6% of dentists, general, against 47.1% of all employed people: more men than in the workforce as a whole. 32.8% are 55 or older (23.2% across all jobs), so a larger-than-usual share of the workforce reaches retirement age over the next decade. Those exits are counted in the BLS openings figure. The median worker is 46.1 years old (all workers: 42.1). Source: BLS Current Population Survey, 2025 annual averages, for the Census group "Dentists".






