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Will AI Replace Emergency Medical Technicians? (2026)

The Bureau of Labor Statistics places emergency medical technicians in its low AI exposure category, among the occupations least exposed to current AI. BLS projects employment to change by +5.8% over 2025–2035, against 3.5% for all occupations, with about 13,800 openings a year.

Short answer

Very unlikely. BLS rates emergency medical technicians among the occupations least exposed to AI, and most of the work is the kind current AI tools cannot do.

BLS AI exposure
LowBLS EP supplemental table
AI-resilience score
Not scoredNueCareer analysis of O*NET
Projected change
+5.8%BLS EP 2025–2035; all jobs 3.5%
Openings a year
13,800BLS EP 2025–2035

The federal measure

How exposed emergency medical technicians are to AI

The Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes a relative AI exposure category for each occupation it projects, built from five public measures of where AI could be, or already is, used to assist with or complete the work. Emergency Medical Technicians land in the low category: among the occupations least exposed to current AI.

Where this job sits on the BLS scale

786 occupations in the NueCareer bank, in BLS's four relative categories; width shows how many fall in each

  1. Low · this job203 occupations · 26%
  2. Moderate194 occupations · 25%
  3. High190 occupations · 24%
  4. Very high199 occupations · 25%

Source: BLS Employment Projections, AI exposure categories supplemental table.

  1. Exposure is relative. The categories rank occupations against each other; they are not a probability that a job is automated.
  2. BLS says exposure does not imply job loss, productivity gains, automation probability or wage effects. A highly exposed job can still grow if AI makes the people in it more productive.
  3. The classification reflects AI capabilities as the underlying studies measured them. Read the BLS method and limitations.

Inside the work

What AI can and cannot do in this job

O*NET rates how important each work activity is to an occupation and how often each working condition comes up. The ratings below are the ones that move the job's NueCareer AI-resilience score the most: the ones that pull it up, and the ones that pull it down. Only ratings clearly above the midpoint count.

What holds up

Physical, hands-on and person-to-person work

None of the hands-on or person-to-person activities rate highly for this job, which is why its exposure is high.

What AI reaches first

Routine, repeatable and screen-based work

None of the routine information-processing activities rate highly for this job, which is a large part of why its exposure is low.

The tasks O*NET lists for emergency medical technicians

  • Administer first aid treatment or life support care to sick or injured persons in prehospital settings.
  • Assess nature and extent of illness or injury to establish and prioritize medical procedures.
  • Attend training classes to maintain certification licensure, keep abreast of new developments in the field, or maintain existing knowledge.
  • Comfort and reassure patients.
  • Communicate with dispatchers or treatment center personnel to provide information about situation, to arrange reception of survivors, or to receive instructions for further treatment.
  • Coordinate work with other emergency medical team members or police or fire department personnel.

O*NET 31.0 Database task statements, most important first.

The jobs

Will there still be jobs?

Exposure says where AI meets the work. The BLS projection says what the labor market is expected to do over 2025–2035. BLS projects +5.8% change in employment over the decade, against 3.5% across all occupations, and about 13,800 openings a year once retirements and career changes are counted. About 180,510 people work in the job today, at a median of $44,470 a year (BLS OEWS, May 2025).

Full emergency medical technician profile: pay by state, entry route and skills

Options

Related careers that are also low-exposure

Careers O*NET lists as related to the work, or in the same field at similar pay, that BLS places in a low exposure category.

  1. Paramedic

    Healthcare Practitioners and Technical

    Median pay
    $60,600median a year
    Growth
    +5.7%
    Openings / yr
    4,300
    Education
    Certificate
    Low
    BLS AI exposure
    67/100
    resilience

    Administer basic or advanced emergency medical care and assess injuries and illnesses.

  2. Median pay
    $35,450median a year
    Growth
    −1.3%
    Openings / yr
    1,400
    Education
    High school
    Low
    BLS AI exposure
    65/100
    resilience

    Drive ambulance or assist ambulance driver in transporting sick, injured, or convalescent persons.

  3. Surgical Assistant

    Healthcare Practitioners and Technical

    Median pay
    $66,800median a year
    Growth
    +6.1%
    Openings / yr
    1,400
    Education
    Certificate
    Low
    BLS AI exposure
    63/100
    resilience

    Assist in operations, under the supervision of surgeons.

  4. Respiratory Therapist

    Healthcare Practitioners and Technical

    Median pay
    $82,280median a year
    Growth
    +8.5%
    Openings / yr
    8,600
    Education
    Associate's
    Low
    BLS AI exposure
    56/100
    resilience

    Assess, treat, and care for patients with breathing disorders.

  5. Nursing Assistant

    Healthcare Support

    Median pay
    $42,260median a year
    Growth
    +2.6%
    Openings / yr
    196,200
    Education
    Certificate
    Low
    BLS AI exposure
    52/100
    resilience

    Provide or assist with basic care or support under the direction of onsite licensed nursing staff.

  6. Licensed Practical Nurse

    Healthcare Practitioners and Technical

    Median pay
    $64,400median a year
    Growth
    +3.0%
    Openings / yr
    51,800
    Education
    Certificate
    Low
    BLS AI exposure
    46/100
    resilience

    Care for ill, injured, or convalescing patients or persons with disabilities in hospitals, nursing homes, clinics, private homes, group homes, and similar institutions.

Questions

Will AI Replace Emergency Medical Technicians? FAQ

Will AI replace emergency medical technicians?

Very unlikely. BLS rates emergency medical technicians among the occupations least exposed to AI, and most of the work is the kind current AI tools cannot do. BLS defines exposure as AI being able to assist with or complete some of the work, and says it does not imply job loss, productivity gains or wage effects. BLS projects employment to change by +5.8% over 2025–2035, against 3.5% for all occupations, with about 13,800 openings a year.

How exposed are emergency medical technicians to AI?

BLS sorts 786 occupations into four relative categories: low, moderate, high and very high. Emergency Medical Technicians are in the low category, alongside 202 other occupations. The categories combine five public measures of where AI could be or already is used, and they compare occupations with each other rather than giving an absolute risk.

What careers similar to emergency medical technicians are less exposed to AI?

Paramedic (low exposure, $60,600 median), Ambulance Driver and Attendant, Except Emergency Medical Technicians (low exposure, $35,450 median), Surgical Assistant (low exposure, $66,800 median), Respiratory Therapist (low exposure, $82,280 median). Each is also in the low category, and most are listed by O*NET as related to the work.

The AI exposure category is the Bureau of Labor Statistics'. The AI-resilience score and the activity breakdown are NueCareer's analysis of O*NET 31.0 Database data (method), not a federal figure. More: jobs most exposed to AI, jobs least exposed to AI, or check any job.