Graphic Designers earn a median of $62,960 per year ($30.27/hr) (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Employment is projected to fall 1.7% through 2035, with about 16,000 openings a year (BLS EP, 2025–2035). Typical entry-level education: Bachelor's degree.
- SOC 27-1024
- Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media
- Last updated October 15, 2026
At a glance
Graphic Designer in four numbers
- Median pay
- $62,960a year, or $30.27/hrBLS OEWS, May 2025Lowest 10% $40KTop 10% $105K
US median, all jobs: $50,980
- Projected growth
- -1.7%DecliningBLS EP, 2025–2035This career−1.7%All jobs+3.5%
Projected employment change, 2025–2035 Item Value This career −1.7% All jobs +3.5% - Openings a year
- 16,000253,100 jobs todayBLS EP, 2025–2035
- Jobs in 2025253.1K
- Projected 2035248.8K
Employment, 2025–2035 Item Value Jobs in 2025 253.1K Projected 2035 248.8K - Typical education
- Bachelor'sneeded to enterBLS EP, 2025–2035; mix: O*NET
- High school15%
- Some college5%
- Associate's5%
- Bachelor's65%
- Master's10%
Highest education held by graphic designers Segment Value High school 15% Some college 5% Associate's 5% Bachelor's 65% Master's 10%
Also advertised as: Artist, Brand Designer, Designer, Graphic Artist, Graphic Design Coordinator, Graphic Designer.
Pay
How much do graphic designers make?
Graphic Designers earn a median of $62,960 a year ($30.27 an hour, or about $5,250 a month); the lowest-paid 10% earn less than $39,520 and the top 10% more than $104,910 (BLS OEWS, May 2025).
The best-paying state is District of Columbia, with a median of $87,920. See Graphic designer salary in District of Columbia and every other state. By city, pay is highest around San Jose ($107,370 average): salary in every city.
Every graphic designer in the US, by percentile of annual wage
Median
$62,960
Middle half earn $49,040 to $81,830
- 10th
- $39,520
- 25th
- $49,040
- 75th
- $81,830
- 90th
- $104,910
All US occupations: $50,980
| Percentile | Value |
|---|---|
| 10th | $39,520 |
| 25th | $49,040 |
| Median | $62,960 |
| 75th | $81,830 |
| 90th | $104,910 |
| All US occupations | $50,980 |
Source: BLS OEWS, May 2025
- Median annual wage
- $62,960
- Median hourly wage
- $30.27/hr
- Mean annual wage
- $70,560
- People employed
- 197,830
Versus all US occupations
At $62,960, Graphic Designers earn 23% above the $50,980 median across all US occupations, a difference of $11,980 a year.
Versus arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations
Inside the Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media group, where the middle occupation pays $68,060, this is 7% below the group median.
Pay range
The top 10% earn $104,910 or more while the bottom 10% earn $39,520, a gap of 2.7×. That is a typical spread for a US occupation.
Rank in the bank
This median pays more than 37% of the 1,741 occupations in the NueCareer career bank.
Highest-paying state
District of Columbia pays the most at $87,920, and still leads at $79,999 once local prices are taken into account.
Pay by state
Which states pay graphic designers the most?
State medians come from the same OEWS release as the national figures. The cost-of-living column divides each state median by that state's BEA Regional Price Parity, restating pay in national-average dollars so a high-cost state and a low-cost one can be compared directly.
| State | Median | COL-adjusted | Employed |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1District of Columbia | $87,920 | $79,999 | 1,150 |
| 2Rhode Island | $78,220 | $76,476 | 750 |
| 3New York | $77,340 | $71,664 | 14,530 |
| 4Massachusetts | $76,710 | $72,534 | 4,450 |
| 5California | $75,130 | $67,856 | 27,390 |
| 6Maryland | $75,120 | $71,571 | 3,050 |
| 7New Jersey | $73,790 | $67,819 | 5,670 |
| 8Washington | $72,710 | $67,945 | 3,960 |
| 9Connecticut | $72,700 | $70,167 | 1,930 |
| 10Virginia | $72,310 | $71,520 | 4,740 |
Job outlook
Is graphic designer a growing career?
Employment change over 2025–2035, against every US occupation
Declining. -1.7% projected growth vs 3.5% for all occupations.
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Graphic Designers | −1.7% |
| All US occupations | +3.5% |
Source: BLS EP, 2025–2035
Declining
BLS projects employment of Graphic Designers to change -1.7% over 2025–2035, while total US employment is projected to rise 3.5%. That is 4,200 fewer jobs.
Annual openings
About 16,000 openings are projected each year, 6.3% of the 253,100 jobs that existed in 2025. Most come from workers leaving the occupation, not from growth alone.
Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.
Automated design tools, such as artificial intelligence (AI), are projected to make graphic designers more productive and reduce the need for these workers. However, as companies continue to increase their digital presence, graphic designers are expected to still be needed to help create visually appealing layouts and branding.
AI exposure: very high
BLS places this occupation in its very high relative AI exposure category, among the occupations most exposed to current AI.
Getting in
How to become a graphic designer
There is no licence and no required certification for graphic design. BLS lists no licensure for the occupation and notes that certification programs are generally available through software product vendors, which is a description of optional tool proficiency badges rather than a credential gate. What actually decides hiring is the portfolio: BLS states plainly that developing a portfolio is essential because employers rely on portfolios in making hiring decisions. A bachelor's degree in graphic design or a related fine arts field is the typical educational route, and people who already hold a degree in another field may complete technical training in graphic design to meet most hiring qualifications.
- How long the training takes
4 years for a bachelor's degree in graphic design or a related fine arts field
Many bachelor's programs require a year of basic art and design courses before admission to the formal degree program, and some schools require applicants to submit sketches or other examples of artistic ability. Career changers who already hold a degree can instead complete technical training in graphic design.
Licensing and state variation
Not a state license
No state licenses graphic designers or restricts the title. Programmatic accreditation does exist (more than 360 postsecondary colleges, universities and independent institutes are accredited with programs in art and design) but it is a marker of programme quality, not a condition of working. The only ongoing requirement is self-imposed: designers must keep up with new and updated computer graphics and design software, either on their own or through formal training.
Credential detail for graphic designers is researched by hand from the bodies that issue it, not derived from BLS or O*NET. Sources last checked August 23, 2026. Requirements change: confirm with your own state board before enrolling in anything.
- US Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook — Graphic Designers, How to Become One · checked August 23, 2026
What the federal data says
Graphic designers usually need a bachelor’s degree in graphic design or a related field. Candidates for graphic design positions should have a portfolio that demonstrates their creativity and originality.
- 1
Typical entry-level education
Bachelor's degree
- 2
Work experience in a related occupation
None
- 3
Typical on-the-job training
None
- 4
Preparation needed (O*NET job zone)
Considerable preparation
BLS Employment Projections, 2025–2035; job zone from O*NET 31.0 Database.
What education people in the job have
O*NET incumbent survey: the highest level of education reported by people already working as graphic designers.
- Bachelor's Degree65%
- High School Diploma or the equivalent (such as a GED)15%
- Master's Degree10%
- Some College Courses5%
- Associate's Degree or other 2-year degree5%
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Bachelor's Degree | 65% |
| High School Diploma or the equivalent (such as a GED) | 15% |
| Master's Degree | 10% |
| Some College Courses | 5% |
| Associate's Degree or other 2-year degree | 5% |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
The work
What does a graphic designer do?
Design or create graphics to meet specific commercial or promotional needs, such as packaging, displays, or logos. May use a variety of mediums to achieve artistic or decorative effects.
Graphic designers create visual concepts, using computer software or by hand, to communicate ideas that inspire, inform, and captivate consumers. They develop the overall layout and production design for applications such as advertisements, brochures, magazines, and reports.
Day-to-day tasks
- Key information into computer equipment to create layouts for client or supervisor.
- Review final layouts and suggest improvements, as needed.
- Determine size and arrangement of illustrative material and copy, and select style and size of type.
- Develop graphics and layouts for product illustrations, company logos, and Web sites.
- Create designs, concepts, and sample layouts, based on knowledge of layout principles and esthetic design concepts.
- Use computer software to generate new images.
- Prepare digital files for printing.
- Confer with clients to discuss and determine layout design.
O*NET core tasks, ordered by reported importance.
Working conditions and hours
Graphic designers’ schedules vary depending on workloads and deadlines.
Those who are self-employed may need to adjust their workday to meet with clients in the evenings or on weekends. In addition, they may spend some of their time looking for new projects or competing with other designers for contracts.
Where the work happens
Indoors, climate-controlled
NeverEvery dayOutdoors in all weather
NeverEvery dayAlmost never works outdoors.
Physical demands
Sitting
NeverAlmost all the timeSeated for more than half the working day.
Standing
NeverAlmost all the timeBending or twisting
NeverAlmost all the time
Working with people
Contact with other people
NoneConstantFace-to-face discussions
NeverEvery dayDealing with the public
Not importantExtremely important
Pressure and stakes
Strict deadlines
NeverEvery dayMeeting strict deadlines at least weekly.
Conflict situations
NeverEvery dayCost of a mistake
Not seriousExtremely seriousMistakes are not usually serious.
Autonomy
Freedom to decide
NoneA lotA lot of freedom to make decisions without checking first.
Schedules: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2025–2035 edition. Conditions: O*NET Work Context survey. Each item has its own scale, so each dot is read against the two answers that end its own line.
Where graphic designers work
Share of jobs by employer type
- Self-employed workers20%
- Specialized design services9%
- Advertising, public relations, and related services8%
- Information7%
- Printing and related support activities6%
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Self-employed workers | 20% |
| Specialized design services | 9% |
| Advertising, public relations, and related services | 8% |
| Information | 7% |
| Printing and related support activities | 6% |
Source: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2025–2035 edition
Core skills
O*NET importance, 1 to 5
- Active Listening3.8
- Speaking3.4
- Writing3.3
- Critical Thinking3.3
- Active Learning3.3
- Reading Comprehension3.1
- Monitoring3.0
- Learning Strategies2.8
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Active Listening | 3.8 |
| Speaking | 3.4 |
| Writing | 3.3 |
| Critical Thinking | 3.3 |
| Active Learning | 3.3 |
| Reading Comprehension | 3.1 |
| Monitoring | 3.0 |
| Learning Strategies | 2.8 |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
Transferable skills
O*NET importance, 1 to 5
- Social Perceptiveness3.1
- Coordination3.1
- Complex Problem Solving3.1
- Judgment and Decision Making3.1
- Time Management3.1
- Persuasion3.0
- Negotiation3.0
- Service Orientation3.0
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Social Perceptiveness | 3.1 |
| Coordination | 3.1 |
| Complex Problem Solving | 3.1 |
| Judgment and Decision Making | 3.1 |
| Time Management | 3.1 |
| Persuasion | 3.0 |
| Negotiation | 3.0 |
| Service Orientation | 3.0 |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
Tools and software
- Accounting software · in demand
- Computer aided design CAD software · in demand
- Data base user interface and query software · in demand
- Desktop publishing software · in demand
- Document management software · in demand
- Electronic mail software · in demand
- Enterprise application integration software · in demand
- Graphical user interface development software · in demand
- Graphics or photo imaging software · in demand
- Object or component oriented development software · in demand
- Office suite software · in demand
- Operating system software · in demand
“In demand” marks an O*NET Employer-Based Hot Technology, software named in real job postings for this occupation.
The workforce
Who works as a graphic designer?
Women make up 54.2% of graphic designers, against 47.1% of all employed people: more women than in the workforce as a whole.
20.7% are 55 or older, close to the 23.2% across all jobs.
The median worker is 41.8 years old (all workers: 42.1).
- Women
- 54.2%All workers 47.1% · BLS CPS, 2025
- Median age
- 41.8All workers 42.1 · BLS CPS, 2025
- Aged 55+
- 20.7%All workers 23.2% · BLS CPS, 2025
- Employed (CPS)
- 285,000BLS CPS, 2025
| Group | Share of graphic designers | All employed people |
|---|---|---|
| Women | 54.2% | 47.1% |
| White | 79.2% | 75.7% |
| Black or African American | 6.8% | 12.7% |
| Asian | 10.1% | 7.5% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 13.2% | 20.0% |
| Aged 55 and over | 20.7% | 23.2% |
| Aged 16 to 24 | 6.7% | 12.2% |
Current Population Survey annual averages, 2025 (BLS tables 11 and 11b). Race groups can overlap with Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, so they do not sum to 100%.
Personality fit
What personality type suits a graphic designer?
O*NET Occupational Interests (RIASEC), scored 1 to 7
| Axis | Graphic Designer |
|---|---|
| Realistic | 3 |
| Investigative | 3 |
| Artistic | 7 |
| Social | 2 |
| Enterprising | 3 |
| Conventional | 4 |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
What the work is built around
Day to day this is work built around creating, designing and working without a fixed set of rules, combined with organising, following procedures and working precisely with data.
- Artistic7.0
- Conventional3.9
- Enterprising3.4
- Realistic3.4
- Investigative2.9
- Social2.2
Closest MBTI types
NueCareer fit scores: cosine similarity between each MBTI type's interest vector and this occupation's O*NET interest profile. Not a BLS or O*NET figure; the method is documented on our methodology page.
Questions
Graphic Designer: frequently asked questions
How much do graphic designers make?
Graphic Designers earn a median of $62,960 a year (BLS OEWS, May 2025), 23% above the $50,980 US median across all occupations. That works out at $30.27/hr. The middle half earn between $49,040 and $81,830. The top 10% earn $104,910 or more.
How much do graphic designers make an hour?
The median hourly wage for graphic designers is $30.27 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). On a full-year basis the $62,960 annual median works out to about $5,250 a month before tax.
What is the starting salary for a graphic designer?
BLS does not publish a starting salary. The nearest measure is the low end of the pay range: the lowest-paid 10% of graphic designers earn less than $39,520 a year and the bottom quarter less than $49,040 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). New workers often start near that end, but where a particular job starts depends on the employer, the state and the credentials you bring, so read these as the bottom of the range rather than a guaranteed entry wage.
Do graphic designers make $100k?
A minority do. $100,000 sits between the 75th percentile ($81,830) and the 90th ($104,910), so roughly 10% to 25% of graphic designers earn more than that (BLS OEWS, May 2025). No state's median reaches $100,000; the highest is District of Columbia at $87,920.
Which states pay graphic designers the most?
The highest state medians for Graphic Designers are District of Columbia ($87,920), Rhode Island ($78,220), New York ($77,340) (BLS OEWS, May 2025).
What kind of graphic designer earns the most?
BLS does not split graphic designers' pay by specialty or employer, but its range shows how far the top end runs: the highest-paid 10% earn more than $104,910, against a median of $62,960 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Location moves pay the most in the published data: the best-paying states are District of Columbia ($87,920), Rhode Island ($78,220), New York ($77,340). BLS also counts 5 specialty careers inside this occupation (game UI artist, motion graphics designer, packaging designer, textile designer), which share its federal pay figures.
Do you need a degree to become a graphic designer?
Yes. BLS reports a bachelor's degree as the typical entry-level education for Graphic Designers, and O*NET rates the preparation needed as considerable preparation. In O*NET's survey of people already doing the job, 65.0% hold bachelor's degree.
Is graphic designer a growing career?
No. BLS projects employment to fall 1.7% over 2025–2035, a loss of 4,200 jobs (BLS EP, 2025–2035). BLS still projects about 16,000 openings a year, mostly from workers retiring or moving to other work.
What does a graphic designer do?
Graphic designers create visual concepts, using computer software or by hand, to communicate ideas that inspire, inform, and captivate consumers. A core O*NET task: key information into computer equipment to create layouts for client or supervisor. Employers most often ask for Accounting software, Computer aided design CAD software, Data base user interface and query software.
Do graphic designers work 40 hours a week?
Most work more than 40. In O*NET's survey of people in the job, 55% of graphic designers usually work more than 40 hours a week, 45% work exactly 40 and 0% work fewer. 65% say their schedule is regular and 35% irregular. Source: O*NET 31.0 Database, Work Context.
What personality type suits a graphic designer?
O*NET scores Graphic Designers highest on the Artistic, Conventional and Enterprising interest areas, so the work mixes creating, designing and working without a fixed set of rules with organising, following procedures and working precisely with data. On NueCareer's MBTI-to-interest mapping the closest types are INFP, INTP, INFJ. Personality is a fit signal, not a gate. The free NueCareer quiz scores your own profile against all 1,731 careers in the bank.
How long does it take to become a graphic designer?
4 years for a bachelor's degree in graphic design or a related fine arts field. Many bachelor's programs require a year of basic art and design courses before admission to the formal degree program, and some schools require applicants to submit sketches or other examples of artistic ability. Career changers who already hold a degree can instead complete technical training in graphic design.
Do you need a license to work as a graphic designer?
Not a state license. No state licenses graphic designers or restricts the title. Programmatic accreditation does exist (more than 360 postsecondary colleges, universities and independent institutes are accredited with programs in art and design) but it is a marker of programme quality, not a condition of working. The only ongoing requirement is self-imposed: designers must keep up with new and updated computer graphics and design software, either on their own or through formal training.
What percentage of graphic designers are women?
Women make up 54.2% of graphic designers, against 47.1% of all employed people: more women than in the workforce as a whole. 20.7% are 55 or older, close to the 23.2% across all jobs. The median worker is 41.8 years old (all workers: 42.1). Source: BLS Current Population Survey, 2025 annual averages.






