The median pay for Fuel Cell Engineers is $104,110 a year ($50.05/hr), according to BLS OEWS, May 2025. Employment is projected to grow 11.2% through 2035, with about 17,800 openings a year (BLS EP, 2025–2035). Typical entry-level education: Bachelor's degree.
- SOC 17-2141
- Architecture and Engineering
- Last updated October 15, 2026
At a glance
Fuel Cell Engineer in four numbers
- Median pay
- $104,110a year, or $50.05/hrBLS OEWS, May 2025Lowest 10% $74KTop 10% $164K
US median, all jobs: $50,980
- Projected growth
- +11.2%Much faster than averageBLS EP, 2025–2035This career+11.2%All jobs+3.5%
Projected employment change, 2025–2035 Item Value This career +11.2% All jobs +3.5% - Openings a year
- 17,800298,500 jobs todayBLS EP, 2025–2035
- Jobs in 2025298.5K
- Projected 2035332K
Employment, 2025–2035 Item Value Jobs in 2025 298.5K Projected 2035 332K - Typical education
- Bachelor'sneeded to enterBLS EP, 2025–2035; mix: O*NET
- Bachelor's57.1%
- Master's42.9%
Highest education held by fuel cell engineers Segment Value Bachelor's 57.1% Master's 42.9%
Also advertised as: Engineer, Fuel Cell Engineer, Research Engineer, Stack Engineer.
Pay
How much do fuel cell engineers make?
Fuel Cell Engineers earn a median of $104,110 a year ($50.05 an hour, or about $8,680 a month); the lowest-paid 10% earn less than $73,990 and the top 10% more than $164,340 (BLS OEWS, May 2025).
The best-paying state is New Mexico, with a median of $157,710. See Fuel cell engineer salary in New Mexico and every other state. By city, pay is highest around San Jose ($165,920 average): salary in every city.
Every fuel cell engineer in the US, by percentile of annual wage
Median
$104,110
Middle half earn $84,130 to $132,590
- 10th
- $73,990
- 25th
- $84,130
- 75th
- $132,590
- 90th
- $164,340
All US occupations: $50,980
| Percentile | Value |
|---|---|
| 10th | $73,990 |
| 25th | $84,130 |
| Median | $104,110 |
| 75th | $132,590 |
| 90th | $164,340 |
| All US occupations | $50,980 |
Source: BLS OEWS, May 2025
- Median annual wage
- $104,110
- Median hourly wage
- $50.05/hr
- Mean annual wage
- $113,610
- People employed
- 296,810
Versus all US occupations
At $104,110, Fuel Cell Engineers earn 104% above the $50,980 median across all US occupations, a difference of $53,130 a year.
Versus architecture and engineering occupations
The median is typical for the Architecture and Engineering group, where the middle occupation pays $104,110.
Pay range
The top 10% earn $164,340 or more while the bottom 10% earn $73,990, a gap of 2.2×. That is a typical spread for a US occupation.
Rank in the bank
This median pays more than 77% of the 1,741 occupations in the NueCareer career bank.
Highest-paying state
New Mexico pays the most at $157,710, and still leads at $171,030 once local prices are taken into account.
Pay by state
Which states pay fuel cell engineers the most?
State medians come from the same OEWS release as the national figures. The cost-of-living column divides each state median by that state's BEA Regional Price Parity, restating pay in national-average dollars so a high-cost state and a low-cost one can be compared directly.
| State | Median | COL-adjusted | Employed |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1New Mexico | $157,710 | $171,030 | 2,710 |
| 2District of Columbia | $133,300 | $121,291 | 510 |
| 3California | $130,900 | $118,226 | 30,530 |
| 4Delaware | $125,130 | $125,371 | 610 |
| 5Colorado | $124,430 | $120,745 | 7,190 |
| 6Alaska | $124,340 | $121,474 | 380 |
| 7Maryland | $122,870 | $117,065 | 6,550 |
| 8Louisiana | $119,540 | $135,522 | 1,890 |
| 9Massachusetts | $119,300 | $112,806 | 7,680 |
| 10Wyoming | $117,750 | $127,035 | 230 |
Job outlook
Is fuel cell engineer a growing career?
Employment change over 2025–2035, against every US occupation
Much faster than average. +11.2% projected growth vs 3.5% for all occupations.
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Fuel Cell Engineers | +11.2% |
| All US occupations | +3.5% |
Source: BLS EP, 2025–2035
Much faster than average
BLS projects employment of Fuel Cell Engineers to change 11.2% over 2025–2035, roughly 3.2× the 3.5% projected for all occupations. That is 33,500 more jobs.
Annual openings
About 17,800 openings are projected each year, 6.0% of the 298,500 jobs that existed in 2025. Most come from workers leaving the occupation, not from growth alone.
Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.
AI exposure: very high
BLS places this occupation in its very high relative AI exposure category, among the occupations most exposed to current AI.
Getting in
How to become a fuel cell engineer
Mechanical engineers typically need a bachelor’s degree in mechanical engineering or mechanical engineering technology. Mechanical engineers who sell services publicly must be licensed in all states and the District of Columbia.
- 1
Typical entry-level education
Bachelor's degree
- 2
Work experience in a related occupation
None
- 3
Typical on-the-job training
None
- 4
Preparation needed (O*NET job zone)
Considerable preparation
BLS Employment Projections, 2025–2035; job zone from O*NET 31.0 Database.
What education people in the job have
O*NET incumbent survey: the highest level of education reported by people already working as fuel cell engineers.
- Bachelor's Degree57.1%
- Master's Degree42.9%
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Bachelor's Degree | 57.1% |
| Master's Degree | 42.9% |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
The work
What does a fuel cell engineer do?
Design, evaluate, modify, or construct fuel cell components or systems for transportation, stationary, or portable applications.
Mechanical engineers research, design, develop, build, and test mechanical and thermal sensors and devices, including tools, engines, and machines.
Day-to-day tasks
- Plan or conduct experiments to validate new materials, optimize startup protocols, reduce conditioning time, or examine contaminant tolerance.
- Provide technical consultation or direction related to the development or production of fuel cell systems.
- Characterize component or fuel cell performances by generating operating maps, defining operating conditions, identifying design refinements, or executing durability assessments.
- Plan or implement fuel cell cost reduction or product improvement projects in collaboration with other engineers, suppliers, support personnel, or customers.
- Conduct fuel cell testing projects, using fuel cell test stations, analytical instruments, or electrochemical diagnostics, such as cyclic voltammetry or impedance spectroscopy.
- Define specifications for fuel cell materials.
- Recommend or implement changes to fuel cell system designs.
- Validate design of fuel cells, fuel cell components, or fuel cell systems.
O*NET core tasks, ordered by reported importance.
Working conditions and hours
Most mechanical engineers work full time and some work more than 40 hours a week.
Where the work happens
Indoors, climate-controlled
NeverEvery dayIndoors, in a climate-controlled space, every day.
Outdoors in all weather
NeverEvery dayAlmost never works outdoors.
Physical demands
Sitting
NeverAlmost all the timeStanding
NeverAlmost all the timeBending or twisting
NeverAlmost all the time
Working with people
Contact with other people
NoneConstantFace-to-face discussions
NeverEvery dayFace-to-face discussions every day.
Dealing with the public
Not importantExtremely important
Pressure and stakes
Strict deadlines
NeverEvery dayConflict situations
NeverEvery dayCost of a mistake
Not seriousExtremely serious
Autonomy
Freedom to decide
NoneA lot
Schedules: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2025–2035 edition. Conditions: O*NET Work Context survey. Each item has its own scale, so each dot is read against the two answers that end its own line.
Where fuel cell engineers work
Share of jobs by employer type
- Architectural, engineering, and related services20%
- Machinery manufacturing14%
- Transportation equipment manufacturing10%
- Scientific research and development services7%
- Computer and electronic product manufacturing6%
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Architectural, engineering, and related services | 20% |
| Machinery manufacturing | 14% |
| Transportation equipment manufacturing | 10% |
| Scientific research and development services | 7% |
| Computer and electronic product manufacturing | 6% |
Source: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2025–2035 edition
Core skills
O*NET importance, 1 to 5
- Reading Comprehension4.0
- Critical Thinking4.0
- Writing3.8
- Speaking3.8
- Science3.8
- Active Listening3.6
- Active Learning3.6
- Monitoring3.6
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Reading Comprehension | 4.0 |
| Critical Thinking | 4.0 |
| Writing | 3.8 |
| Speaking | 3.8 |
| Science | 3.8 |
| Active Listening | 3.6 |
| Active Learning | 3.6 |
| Monitoring | 3.6 |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
Transferable skills
O*NET importance, 1 to 5
- Judgment and Decision Making3.6
- Systems Analysis3.6
- Systems Evaluation3.6
- Complex Problem Solving3.3
- Operations Monitoring3.1
- Quality Control Analysis3.1
- Coordination3.0
- Instructing3.0
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Judgment and Decision Making | 3.6 |
| Systems Analysis | 3.6 |
| Systems Evaluation | 3.6 |
| Complex Problem Solving | 3.3 |
| Operations Monitoring | 3.1 |
| Quality Control Analysis | 3.1 |
| Coordination | 3.0 |
| Instructing | 3.0 |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
Tools and software
- Analytical or scientific software · in demand
- Computer aided design CAD software · in demand
- Data base user interface and query software · in demand
- Development environment software · in demand
- Electronic mail software · in demand
- Object or component oriented development software · in demand
- Office suite software · in demand
- Operating system software · in demand
- Presentation software · in demand
- Spreadsheet software · in demand
- Word processing software · in demand
- Industrial control software
“In demand” marks an O*NET Employer-Based Hot Technology, software named in real job postings for this occupation.
The workforce
Who works as a fuel cell engineer?
Women make up 11.2% of fuel cell engineers, against 47.1% of all employed people: a heavily male-dominated occupation.
23.2% are 55 or older, close to the 23.2% across all jobs.
The median worker is 41.2 years old (all workers: 42.1).
- Women
- 11.2%All workers 47.1% · BLS CPS, 2025
- Median age
- 41.2All workers 42.1 · BLS CPS, 2025
- Aged 55+
- 23.2%All workers 23.2% · BLS CPS, 2025
- Employed (CPS)
- 419,000BLS CPS, 2025
| Group | Share of fuel cell engineers | All employed people |
|---|---|---|
| Women | 11.2% | 47.1% |
| White | 84.0% | 75.7% |
| Black or African American | 2.4% | 12.7% |
| Asian | 11.5% | 7.5% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 10.9% | 20.0% |
| Aged 55 and over | 23.2% | 23.2% |
| Aged 16 to 24 | 6.9% | 12.2% |
Current Population Survey annual averages, 2025 (BLS tables 11 and 11b). Race groups can overlap with Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, so they do not sum to 100%.
Personality fit
What personality type suits a fuel cell engineer?
O*NET Occupational Interests (RIASEC), scored 1 to 7
| Axis | Fuel Cell Engineer |
|---|---|
| Realistic | 6 |
| Investigative | 5 |
| Artistic | 2 |
| Social | 1 |
| Enterprising | 3 |
| Conventional | 4 |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
What the work is built around
Day to day this is work built around hands-on, practical work with tools, machines or the outdoors, combined with investigating, analysing and solving problems with ideas and data.
- Realistic5.5
- Investigative5.4
- Conventional4.1
- Enterprising2.5
- Artistic1.8
- Social1.4
Closest MBTI types
NueCareer fit scores: cosine similarity between each MBTI type's interest vector and this occupation's O*NET interest profile. Not a BLS or O*NET figure; the method is documented on our methodology page.
Questions
Fuel Cell Engineer: frequently asked questions
How much do fuel cell engineers make?
Fuel Cell Engineers earn a median of $104,110 a year (BLS OEWS, May 2025). That is 104% above the $50,980 median for all US occupations. That works out at $50.05/hr. The middle half earn between $84,130 and $132,590. The top 10% earn $164,340 or more.
How much do fuel cell engineers make an hour?
The median hourly wage for fuel cell engineers is $50.05 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). On a full-year basis the $104,110 annual median works out to about $8,680 a month before tax.
What is the starting salary for a fuel cell engineer?
BLS does not publish a starting salary. The nearest measure is the low end of the pay range: the lowest-paid 10% of fuel cell engineers earn less than $73,990 a year and the bottom quarter less than $84,130 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). New workers often start near that end, but where a particular job starts depends on the employer, the state and the credentials you bring, so read these as the bottom of the range rather than a guaranteed entry wage.
Do fuel cell engineers make $100k?
Yes, more often than not. The median is $104,110, so more than half of fuel cell engineers earn over $100,000 a year (BLS OEWS, May 2025). In 32 states the median itself is above $100,000: New Mexico ($157,710), District of Columbia ($133,300), California ($130,900), Delaware ($125,130), and 28 more.
Which states pay fuel cell engineers the most?
The highest state medians for Fuel Cell Engineers are New Mexico ($157,710), District of Columbia ($133,300), California ($130,900) (BLS OEWS, May 2025).
What kind of fuel cell engineer earns the most?
BLS does not split fuel cell engineers' pay by specialty or employer, but its range shows how far the top end runs: the highest-paid 10% earn more than $164,340, against a median of $104,110 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Location moves pay the most in the published data: the best-paying states are New Mexico ($157,710), District of Columbia ($133,300), California ($130,900).
Do you need a degree to become a fuel cell engineer?
Yes. BLS reports a bachelor's degree as the typical entry-level education for Fuel Cell Engineers, and O*NET rates the preparation needed as considerable preparation. In O*NET's survey of people already doing the job, 57.1% hold bachelor's degree.
How long does it take to become a fuel cell engineer?
BLS does not publish a fixed length; it depends on the route. What it does publish: the typical way in for fuel cell engineers is a bachelor's degree. O*NET classes the work as needing considerable preparation.
Is fuel cell engineer a growing career?
Yes, strongly. Employment is projected to grow 11.2% over 2025–2035, more than double the 3.5% projected for all occupations (BLS EP, 2025–2035). BLS still projects about 17,800 openings a year, mostly from workers retiring or moving to other work.
What does a fuel cell engineer do?
Mechanical engineers research, design, develop, build, and test mechanical and thermal sensors and devices, including tools, engines, and machines. A core O*NET task: plan or conduct experiments to validate new materials, optimize startup protocols, reduce conditioning time, or examine contaminant tolerance. Employers most often ask for Analytical or scientific software, Computer aided design CAD software, Data base user interface and query software.
Do fuel cell engineers work 40 hours a week?
Most work more than 40. In O*NET's survey of people in the job, 55% of fuel cell engineers usually work more than 40 hours a week, 46% work exactly 40 and 0% work fewer. 96% say their schedule is regular and 5% irregular. Source: O*NET 31.0 Database, Work Context.
What personality type suits a fuel cell engineer?
O*NET scores Fuel Cell Engineers highest on the Realistic, Investigative and Conventional interest areas, so the work mixes hands-on, practical work with tools, machines or the outdoors with investigating, analysing and solving problems with ideas and data. On NueCareer's MBTI-to-interest mapping the closest types are ISTJ, ISTP. Personality is a fit signal, not a gate. The free NueCareer quiz scores your own profile against all 1,731 careers in the bank.
What percentage of fuel cell engineers are women?
Women make up 11.2% of fuel cell engineers, against 47.1% of all employed people: a heavily male-dominated occupation. 23.2% are 55 or older, close to the 23.2% across all jobs. The median worker is 41.2 years old (all workers: 42.1). Source: BLS Current Population Survey, 2025 annual averages.






