Architecture and Engineering

Fuel Cell Engineer Salary (2026), outlook and how to become one

Design, evaluate, modify, or construct fuel cell components or systems for transportation, stationary, or portable applications.

Median pay
$104,110
Growth to 2035
+11.2%
Openings a year
17,800
Typical entry
Bachelor's

The median pay for Fuel Cell Engineers is $104,110 a year ($50.05/hr), according to BLS OEWS, May 2025. Employment is projected to grow 11.2% through 2035, with about 17,800 openings a year (BLS EP, 2025–2035). Typical entry-level education: Bachelor's degree.

  • SOC 17-2141
  • Architecture and Engineering
  • Last updated October 15, 2026

At a glance

Fuel Cell Engineer in four numbers

Median pay
$104,110a year, or $50.05/hr
Lowest 10% $74KTop 10% $164K

US median, all jobs: $50,980

BLS OEWS, May 2025
Projected growth
+11.2%Much faster than average
This career
+11.2%
All jobs
+3.5%
Projected employment change, 2025–2035
ItemValue
This career+11.2%
All jobs+3.5%
BLS EP, 2025–2035
Openings a year
17,800298,500 jobs today
  • Jobs in 2025298.5K
  • Projected 2035332K
Employment, 2025–2035
ItemValue
Jobs in 2025298.5K
Projected 2035332K
BLS EP, 2025–2035
Typical education
Bachelor'sneeded to enter
  • Bachelor's57.1%
  • Master's42.9%
Highest education held by fuel cell engineers
SegmentValue
Bachelor's57.1%
Master's42.9%
BLS EP, 2025–2035; mix: O*NET

Also advertised as: Engineer, Fuel Cell Engineer, Research Engineer, Stack Engineer.

Pay

How much do fuel cell engineers make?

Fuel Cell Engineers earn a median of $104,110 a year ($50.05 an hour, or about $8,680 a month); the lowest-paid 10% earn less than $73,990 and the top 10% more than $164,340 (BLS OEWS, May 2025).

The best-paying state is New Mexico, with a median of $157,710. See Fuel cell engineer salary in New Mexico and every other state. By city, pay is highest around San Jose ($165,920 average): salary in every city.

Annual pay, lowest-paid to highest-paid

Every fuel cell engineer in the US, by percentile of annual wage

Median

$104,110

Middle half earn $84,130 to $132,590

10th
$73,990
25th
$84,130
75th
$132,590
90th
$164,340

All US occupations: $50,980

Fuel Cell Engineer annual wages
PercentileValue
10th$73,990
25th$84,130
Median$104,110
75th$132,590
90th$164,340
All US occupations$50,980

Source: BLS OEWS, May 2025

Median annual wage
$104,110
Median hourly wage
$50.05/hr
Mean annual wage
$113,610
People employed
296,810

Versus all US occupations

At $104,110, Fuel Cell Engineers earn 104% above the $50,980 median across all US occupations, a difference of $53,130 a year.

Versus architecture and engineering occupations

The median is typical for the Architecture and Engineering group, where the middle occupation pays $104,110.

Pay range

The top 10% earn $164,340 or more while the bottom 10% earn $73,990, a gap of 2.2×. That is a typical spread for a US occupation.

Rank in the bank

This median pays more than 77% of the 1,741 occupations in the NueCareer career bank.

Highest-paying state

New Mexico pays the most at $157,710, and still leads at $171,030 once local prices are taken into account.

Pay by state

Which states pay fuel cell engineers the most?

State medians come from the same OEWS release as the national figures. The cost-of-living column divides each state median by that state's BEA Regional Price Parity, restating pay in national-average dollars so a high-cost state and a low-cost one can be compared directly.

Top 10 states by median annual wage for Fuel Cell Engineers
StateMedianCOL-adjustedEmployed
1New Mexico$157,710$171,0302,710
2District of Columbia$133,300$121,291510
3California$130,900$118,22630,530
4Delaware$125,130$125,371610
5Colorado$124,430$120,7457,190
6Alaska$124,340$121,474380
7Maryland$122,870$117,0656,550
8Louisiana$119,540$135,5221,890
9Massachusetts$119,300$112,8067,680
10Wyoming$117,750$127,035230
See all 53 states, sortable, with cost-of-living adjustments

Job outlook

Is fuel cell engineer a growing career?

Projected change in jobs

Employment change over 2025–2035, against every US occupation

Fuel Cell Engineers
+11.2%
All US occupations
+3.5%

Much faster than average. +11.2% projected growth vs 3.5% for all occupations.

Projected employment change, 2025–2035
ItemValue
Fuel Cell Engineers+11.2%
All US occupations+3.5%

Source: BLS EP, 2025–2035

Much faster than average

BLS projects employment of Fuel Cell Engineers to change 11.2% over 2025–2035, roughly 3.2× the 3.5% projected for all occupations. That is 33,500 more jobs.

Annual openings

About 17,800 openings are projected each year, 6.0% of the 298,500 jobs that existed in 2025. Most come from workers leaving the occupation, not from growth alone.

Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

AI exposure: very high

BLS places this occupation in its very high relative AI exposure category, among the occupations most exposed to current AI.

Getting in

How to become a fuel cell engineer

Mechanical engineers typically need a bachelor’s degree in mechanical engineering or mechanical engineering technology. Mechanical engineers who sell services publicly must be licensed in all states and the District of Columbia.

  1. 1

    Typical entry-level education

    Bachelor's degree

  2. 2

    Work experience in a related occupation

    None

  3. 3

    Typical on-the-job training

    None

  4. 4

    Preparation needed (O*NET job zone)

    Considerable preparation

BLS Employment Projections, 2025–2035; job zone from O*NET 31.0 Database.

What education people in the job have

O*NET incumbent survey: the highest level of education reported by people already working as fuel cell engineers.

  • Bachelor's Degree57.1%
  • Master's Degree42.9%
Highest education held by fuel cell engineers
ItemValue
Bachelor's Degree57.1%
Master's Degree42.9%

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database

Full BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook entry

The work

What does a fuel cell engineer do?

Design, evaluate, modify, or construct fuel cell components or systems for transportation, stationary, or portable applications.

Mechanical engineers research, design, develop, build, and test mechanical and thermal sensors and devices, including tools, engines, and machines.

Day-to-day tasks

  1. Plan or conduct experiments to validate new materials, optimize startup protocols, reduce conditioning time, or examine contaminant tolerance.
  2. Provide technical consultation or direction related to the development or production of fuel cell systems.
  3. Characterize component or fuel cell performances by generating operating maps, defining operating conditions, identifying design refinements, or executing durability assessments.
  4. Plan or implement fuel cell cost reduction or product improvement projects in collaboration with other engineers, suppliers, support personnel, or customers.
  5. Conduct fuel cell testing projects, using fuel cell test stations, analytical instruments, or electrochemical diagnostics, such as cyclic voltammetry or impedance spectroscopy.
  6. Define specifications for fuel cell materials.
  7. Recommend or implement changes to fuel cell system designs.
  8. Validate design of fuel cells, fuel cell components, or fuel cell systems.

O*NET core tasks, ordered by reported importance.

Working conditions and hours

Most mechanical engineers work full time and some work more than 40 hours a week.

Where the work happens

  • Indoors, climate-controlled

    NeverEvery day

    Indoors, in a climate-controlled space, every day.

  • Outdoors in all weather

    NeverEvery day

    Almost never works outdoors.

Physical demands

  • Sitting

    NeverAlmost all the time
  • Standing

    NeverAlmost all the time
  • Bending or twisting

    NeverAlmost all the time

Working with people

  • Contact with other people

    NoneConstant
  • Face-to-face discussions

    NeverEvery day

    Face-to-face discussions every day.

  • Dealing with the public

    Not importantExtremely important

Pressure and stakes

  • Strict deadlines

    NeverEvery day
  • Conflict situations

    NeverEvery day
  • Cost of a mistake

    Not seriousExtremely serious

Autonomy

  • Freedom to decide

    NoneA lot

Schedules: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2025–2035 edition. Conditions: O*NET Work Context survey. Each item has its own scale, so each dot is read against the two answers that end its own line.

Where fuel cell engineers work

Share of jobs by employer type

  • Architectural, engineering, and related services20%
  • Machinery manufacturing14%
  • Transportation equipment manufacturing10%
  • Scientific research and development services7%
  • Computer and electronic product manufacturing6%
Largest employers of Fuel Cell Engineers
ItemValue
Architectural, engineering, and related services20%
Machinery manufacturing14%
Transportation equipment manufacturing10%
Scientific research and development services7%
Computer and electronic product manufacturing6%

Source: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2025–2035 edition

Core skills

O*NET importance, 1 to 5

  • Reading Comprehension4.0
  • Critical Thinking4.0
  • Writing3.8
  • Speaking3.8
  • Science3.8
  • Active Listening3.6
  • Active Learning3.6
  • Monitoring3.6
Core skills for Fuel Cell Engineers
ItemValue
Reading Comprehension4.0
Critical Thinking4.0
Writing3.8
Speaking3.8
Science3.8
Active Listening3.6
Active Learning3.6
Monitoring3.6

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database

Transferable skills

O*NET importance, 1 to 5

  • Judgment and Decision Making3.6
  • Systems Analysis3.6
  • Systems Evaluation3.6
  • Complex Problem Solving3.3
  • Operations Monitoring3.1
  • Quality Control Analysis3.1
  • Coordination3.0
  • Instructing3.0
Transferable skills for Fuel Cell Engineers
ItemValue
Judgment and Decision Making3.6
Systems Analysis3.6
Systems Evaluation3.6
Complex Problem Solving3.3
Operations Monitoring3.1
Quality Control Analysis3.1
Coordination3.0
Instructing3.0

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database

Tools and software

  • Analytical or scientific software · in demand
  • Computer aided design CAD software · in demand
  • Data base user interface and query software · in demand
  • Development environment software · in demand
  • Electronic mail software · in demand
  • Object or component oriented development software · in demand
  • Office suite software · in demand
  • Operating system software · in demand
  • Presentation software · in demand
  • Spreadsheet software · in demand
  • Word processing software · in demand
  • Industrial control software

“In demand” marks an O*NET Employer-Based Hot Technology, software named in real job postings for this occupation.

The workforce

Who works as a fuel cell engineer?

Women make up 11.2% of fuel cell engineers, against 47.1% of all employed people: a heavily male-dominated occupation.

23.2% are 55 or older, close to the 23.2% across all jobs.

The median worker is 41.2 years old (all workers: 42.1).

Women
11.2%All workers 47.1% · BLS CPS, 2025
Median age
41.2All workers 42.1 · BLS CPS, 2025
Aged 55+
23.2%All workers 23.2% · BLS CPS, 2025
Employed (CPS)
419,000BLS CPS, 2025
Share of fuel cell engineers by sex, race, ethnicity and age, against all employed people
GroupShare of fuel cell engineersAll employed people
Women
11.2%
47.1%
White
84.0%
75.7%
Black or African American
2.4%
12.7%
Asian
11.5%
7.5%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)
10.9%
20.0%
Aged 55 and over
23.2%
23.2%
Aged 16 to 24
6.9%
12.2%

Current Population Survey annual averages, 2025 (BLS tables 11 and 11b). Race groups can overlap with Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, so they do not sum to 100%.

Personality fit

What personality type suits a fuel cell engineer?

Interest profile

O*NET Occupational Interests (RIASEC), scored 1 to 7

Fuel Cell Engineer · Realistic: 6Fuel Cell Engineer · Investigative: 5Fuel Cell Engineer · Artistic: 2Fuel Cell Engineer · Social: 1Fuel Cell Engineer · Enterprising: 3Fuel Cell Engineer · Conventional: 4
Fuel Cell Engineer interest profile
AxisFuel Cell Engineer
Realistic6
Investigative5
Artistic2
Social1
Enterprising3
Conventional4

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database

What the work is built around

Day to day this is work built around hands-on, practical work with tools, machines or the outdoors, combined with investigating, analysing and solving problems with ideas and data.

  • Realistic5.5
  • Investigative5.4
  • Conventional4.1
  • Enterprising2.5
  • Artistic1.8
  • Social1.4

Closest MBTI types

NueCareer fit scores: cosine similarity between each MBTI type's interest vector and this occupation's O*NET interest profile. Not a BLS or O*NET figure; the method is documented on our methodology page.

Questions

Fuel Cell Engineer: frequently asked questions

How much do fuel cell engineers make?

Fuel Cell Engineers earn a median of $104,110 a year (BLS OEWS, May 2025). That is 104% above the $50,980 median for all US occupations. That works out at $50.05/hr. The middle half earn between $84,130 and $132,590. The top 10% earn $164,340 or more.

How much do fuel cell engineers make an hour?

The median hourly wage for fuel cell engineers is $50.05 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). On a full-year basis the $104,110 annual median works out to about $8,680 a month before tax.

What is the starting salary for a fuel cell engineer?

BLS does not publish a starting salary. The nearest measure is the low end of the pay range: the lowest-paid 10% of fuel cell engineers earn less than $73,990 a year and the bottom quarter less than $84,130 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). New workers often start near that end, but where a particular job starts depends on the employer, the state and the credentials you bring, so read these as the bottom of the range rather than a guaranteed entry wage.

Do fuel cell engineers make $100k?

Yes, more often than not. The median is $104,110, so more than half of fuel cell engineers earn over $100,000 a year (BLS OEWS, May 2025). In 32 states the median itself is above $100,000: New Mexico ($157,710), District of Columbia ($133,300), California ($130,900), Delaware ($125,130), and 28 more.

Which states pay fuel cell engineers the most?

The highest state medians for Fuel Cell Engineers are New Mexico ($157,710), District of Columbia ($133,300), California ($130,900) (BLS OEWS, May 2025).

What kind of fuel cell engineer earns the most?

BLS does not split fuel cell engineers' pay by specialty or employer, but its range shows how far the top end runs: the highest-paid 10% earn more than $164,340, against a median of $104,110 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Location moves pay the most in the published data: the best-paying states are New Mexico ($157,710), District of Columbia ($133,300), California ($130,900).

Do you need a degree to become a fuel cell engineer?

Yes. BLS reports a bachelor's degree as the typical entry-level education for Fuel Cell Engineers, and O*NET rates the preparation needed as considerable preparation. In O*NET's survey of people already doing the job, 57.1% hold bachelor's degree.

How long does it take to become a fuel cell engineer?

BLS does not publish a fixed length; it depends on the route. What it does publish: the typical way in for fuel cell engineers is a bachelor's degree. O*NET classes the work as needing considerable preparation.

Is fuel cell engineer a growing career?

Yes, strongly. Employment is projected to grow 11.2% over 2025–2035, more than double the 3.5% projected for all occupations (BLS EP, 2025–2035). BLS still projects about 17,800 openings a year, mostly from workers retiring or moving to other work.

What does a fuel cell engineer do?

Mechanical engineers research, design, develop, build, and test mechanical and thermal sensors and devices, including tools, engines, and machines. A core O*NET task: plan or conduct experiments to validate new materials, optimize startup protocols, reduce conditioning time, or examine contaminant tolerance. Employers most often ask for Analytical or scientific software, Computer aided design CAD software, Data base user interface and query software.

Do fuel cell engineers work 40 hours a week?

Most work more than 40. In O*NET's survey of people in the job, 55% of fuel cell engineers usually work more than 40 hours a week, 46% work exactly 40 and 0% work fewer. 96% say their schedule is regular and 5% irregular. Source: O*NET 31.0 Database, Work Context.

What personality type suits a fuel cell engineer?

O*NET scores Fuel Cell Engineers highest on the Realistic, Investigative and Conventional interest areas, so the work mixes hands-on, practical work with tools, machines or the outdoors with investigating, analysing and solving problems with ideas and data. On NueCareer's MBTI-to-interest mapping the closest types are ISTJ, ISTP. Personality is a fit signal, not a gate. The free NueCareer quiz scores your own profile against all 1,731 careers in the bank.

What percentage of fuel cell engineers are women?

Women make up 11.2% of fuel cell engineers, against 47.1% of all employed people: a heavily male-dominated occupation. 23.2% are 55 or older, close to the 23.2% across all jobs. The median worker is 41.2 years old (all workers: 42.1). Source: BLS Current Population Survey, 2025 annual averages.