The median pay for Industrial Engineers is $102,440 a year ($49.25/hr), according to BLS OEWS, May 2025. Employment is projected to grow 12.4% through 2035, with about 23,100 openings a year (BLS EP, 2025–2035). Typical entry-level education: Bachelor's degree.
- SOC 17-2112
- Architecture and Engineering
- Last updated October 15, 2026
At a glance
Industrial Engineer in four numbers
- Median pay
- $102,440a year, or $49.25/hrBLS OEWS, May 2025Lowest 10% $74KTop 10% $160K
US median, all jobs: $50,980
- Projected growth
- +12.4%Much faster than averageBLS EP, 2025–2035This career+12.4%All jobs+3.5%
Projected employment change, 2025–2035 Item Value This career +12.4% All jobs +3.5% - Openings a year
- 23,100365,100 jobs todayBLS EP, 2025–2035
- Jobs in 2025365.1K
- Projected 2035410.6K
Employment, 2025–2035 Item Value Jobs in 2025 365.1K Projected 2035 410.6K - Typical education
- Bachelor'sneeded to enterBLS EP, 2025–2035; mix: O*NET
- High school7.5%
- Some college15.8%
- Associate's2.6%
- Bachelor's58.6%
- Post-bacc certificate4.4%
- Master's11.1%
Highest education held by industrial engineers Segment Value High school 7.5% Some college 15.8% Associate's 2.6% Bachelor's 58.6% Post-bacc certificate 4.4% Master's 11.1%
Also advertised as: Continuous Improvement Engineer, Engineer, Facilities Engineer, Industrial Engineer, Operations Engineer, Plant Engineer.
Pay
How much do industrial engineers make?
Industrial Engineers earn a median of $102,440 a year ($49.25 an hour, or about $8,540 a month); the lowest-paid 10% earn less than $74,370 and the top 10% more than $159,860 (BLS OEWS, May 2025).
The best-paying state is Alaska, with a median of $156,510. See Industrial engineer salary in Alaska and every other state. By city, pay is highest around Anchorage ($169,400 average): salary in every city.
Every industrial engineer in the US, by percentile of annual wage
Median
$102,440
Middle half earn $83,600 to $129,250
- 10th
- $74,370
- 25th
- $83,600
- 75th
- $129,250
- 90th
- $159,860
All US occupations: $50,980
| Percentile | Value |
|---|---|
| 10th | $74,370 |
| 25th | $83,600 |
| Median | $102,440 |
| 75th | $129,250 |
| 90th | $159,860 |
| All US occupations | $50,980 |
Source: BLS OEWS, May 2025
- Median annual wage
- $102,440
- Median hourly wage
- $49.25/hr
- Mean annual wage
- $109,900
- People employed
- 365,740
Versus all US occupations
At $102,440, Industrial Engineers earn 101% above the $50,980 median across all US occupations, a difference of $51,460 a year.
Versus architecture and engineering occupations
The median is typical for the Architecture and Engineering group, where the middle occupation pays $104,110.
Pay range
The top 10% earn $159,860 or more while the bottom 10% earn $74,370, a gap of 2.1×. That is a typical spread for a US occupation.
Rank in the bank
This median pays more than 76% of the 1,741 occupations in the NueCareer career bank.
Highest-paying state
Alaska pays the most at $156,510, and still leads at $152,903 once local prices are taken into account.
Pay by state
Which states pay industrial engineers the most?
State medians come from the same OEWS release as the national figures. The cost-of-living column divides each state median by that state's BEA Regional Price Parity, restating pay in national-average dollars so a high-cost state and a low-cost one can be compared directly.
| State | Median | COL-adjusted | Employed |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1Alaska | $156,510 | $152,903 | 220 |
| 2Washington | $129,050 | $120,593 | 6,130 |
| 3Oregon | $128,290 | $124,118 | 5,810 |
| 4New Mexico | $128,090 | $138,908 | 1,140 |
| 5California | $124,600 | $112,536 | 32,680 |
| 6Hawaii | $123,800 | $112,596 | 50 |
| 7Louisiana | $122,920 | $139,354 | 1,710 |
| 8Wyoming | $122,070 | $131,696 | 240 |
| 9Delaware | $120,190 | $120,421 | 820 |
| 10Maryland | $119,930 | $114,264 | 3,900 |
Job outlook
Is industrial engineer a growing career?
Employment change over 2025–2035, against every US occupation
Much faster than average. +12.4% projected growth vs 3.5% for all occupations.
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Industrial Engineers | +12.4% |
| All US occupations | +3.5% |
Source: BLS EP, 2025–2035
Much faster than average
BLS projects employment of Industrial Engineers to change 12.4% over 2025–2035, roughly 3.5× the 3.5% projected for all occupations. That is 45,400 more jobs.
Annual openings
About 23,100 openings are projected each year, 6.3% of the 365,100 jobs that existed in 2025. Most come from workers leaving the occupation, not from growth alone.
Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.
Industrial engineers focus on reducing internal costs, making their work valuable in manufacturing and other industries, such as consulting and engineering services and research and development firms. As more companies look to lower costs, demand is expected to increase for industrial engineers to optimize production processes, manage supply chains and logistics, and provide expertise on automation.
AI exposure: very high
BLS places this occupation in its very high relative AI exposure category, among the occupations most exposed to current AI.
Getting in
How to become an industrial engineer
Industrial engineers typically need a bachelor’s degree in industrial engineering or a related field, such as mechanical or electrical engineering.
- 1
Typical entry-level education
Bachelor's degree
- 2
Work experience in a related occupation
None
- 3
Typical on-the-job training
None
- 4
Preparation needed (O*NET job zone)
Considerable preparation
BLS Employment Projections, 2025–2035; job zone from O*NET 31.0 Database.
What education people in the job have
O*NET incumbent survey: the highest level of education reported by people already working as industrial engineers.
- Bachelor's Degree58.6%
- Some College Courses15.8%
- Master's Degree11.1%
- High School Diploma or the equivalent (such as a GED)7.5%
- Post-Baccalaureate Certificate4.4%
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Bachelor's Degree | 58.6% |
| Some College Courses | 15.8% |
| Master's Degree | 11.1% |
| High School Diploma or the equivalent (such as a GED) | 7.5% |
| Post-Baccalaureate Certificate | 4.4% |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
The work
What does an industrial engineer do?
Design, develop, test, and evaluate integrated systems for managing industrial production processes, including human work factors, quality control, inventory control, logistics and material flow, cost analysis, and production coordination.
Industrial engineers devise efficient systems that integrate workers, machines, materials, information, and energy to make a product or provide a service. They assess workers, quality control, logistics, and other factors involved in coordinating production.
Day-to-day tasks
- Confer with clients, vendors, staff, and management personnel regarding purchases, product and production specifications, manufacturing capabilities, or project status.
- Communicate with management and user personnel to develop production and design standards.
- Plan and establish sequence of operations to fabricate and assemble parts or products and to promote efficient utilization.
- Recommend methods for improving utilization of personnel, material, and utilities.
- Review production schedules, engineering specifications, orders, and related information to obtain knowledge of manufacturing methods, procedures, and activities.
- Record or oversee recording of information to ensure currency of engineering drawings and documentation of production problems.
- Estimate production costs, cost saving methods, and the effects of product design changes on expenditures for management review, action, and control.
- Analyze statistical data and product specifications to determine standards and establish quality and reliability objectives of finished product.
O*NET core tasks, ordered by reported importance.
Working conditions and hours
Most industrial engineers work full time, and some work more than 40 hours per week.
Where the work happens
Indoors, climate-controlled
NeverEvery dayOutdoors in all weather
NeverEvery day
Physical demands
Sitting
NeverAlmost all the timeStanding
NeverAlmost all the timeBending or twisting
NeverAlmost all the time
Working with people
Contact with other people
NoneConstantConstant contact with other people.
Face-to-face discussions
NeverEvery dayFace-to-face discussions every day.
Dealing with the public
Not importantExtremely important
Pressure and stakes
Strict deadlines
NeverEvery dayConflict situations
NeverEvery dayCost of a mistake
Not seriousExtremely serious
Autonomy
Freedom to decide
NoneA lotA lot of freedom to make decisions without checking first.
Schedules: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2025–2035 edition. Conditions: O*NET Work Context survey. Each item has its own scale, so each dot is read against the two answers that end its own line.
Where industrial engineers work
Share of jobs by employer type
- Transportation equipment manufacturing15%
- Professional, scientific, and technical services14%
- Computer and electronic product manufacturing11%
- Machinery manufacturing8%
- Fabricated metal product manufacturing6%
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Transportation equipment manufacturing | 15% |
| Professional, scientific, and technical services | 14% |
| Computer and electronic product manufacturing | 11% |
| Machinery manufacturing | 8% |
| Fabricated metal product manufacturing | 6% |
Source: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2025–2035 edition
Core skills
O*NET importance, 1 to 5
- Reading Comprehension4.0
- Active Listening4.0
- Critical Thinking4.0
- Speaking3.9
- Writing3.8
- Monitoring3.4
- Mathematics3.3
- Active Learning3.3
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Reading Comprehension | 4.0 |
| Active Listening | 4.0 |
| Critical Thinking | 4.0 |
| Speaking | 3.9 |
| Writing | 3.8 |
| Monitoring | 3.4 |
| Mathematics | 3.3 |
| Active Learning | 3.3 |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
Transferable skills
O*NET importance, 1 to 5
- Complex Problem Solving3.9
- Systems Analysis3.3
- Systems Evaluation3.3
- Coordination3.1
- Judgment and Decision Making3.1
- Social Perceptiveness3.0
- Instructing3.0
- Time Management3.0
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Complex Problem Solving | 3.9 |
| Systems Analysis | 3.3 |
| Systems Evaluation | 3.3 |
| Coordination | 3.1 |
| Judgment and Decision Making | 3.1 |
| Social Perceptiveness | 3.0 |
| Instructing | 3.0 |
| Time Management | 3.0 |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
Tools and software
- Analytical or scientific software · in demand
- Application server software · in demand
- Computer aided design CAD software · in demand
- Data base user interface and query software · in demand
- Development environment software · in demand
- Document management software · in demand
- Enterprise application integration software · in demand
- Enterprise resource planning ERP software · in demand
- Object or component oriented development software · in demand
- Office suite software · in demand
- Operating system software · in demand
- Presentation software · in demand
“In demand” marks an O*NET Employer-Based Hot Technology, software named in real job postings for this occupation.
The workforce
Who works as an industrial engineer?
Women make up 23.3% of industrial engineers, against 47.1% of all employed people: more men than in the workforce as a whole.
21.9% are 55 or older, close to the 23.2% across all jobs.
The median worker is 42.1 years old (all workers: 42.1).
- Women
- 23.3%All workers 47.1% · BLS CPS, 2025
- Median age
- 42.1All workers 42.1 · BLS CPS, 2025
- Aged 55+
- 21.9%All workers 23.2% · BLS CPS, 2025
- Employed (CPS)
- 274,000Industrial engineers, including health and safety · BLS CPS, 2025
| Group | Share of industrial engineers | All employed people |
|---|---|---|
| Women | 23.3% | 47.1% |
| White | 72.5% | 75.7% |
| Black or African American | 7.1% | 12.7% |
| Asian | 16.3% | 7.5% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 11.0% | 20.0% |
| Aged 55 and over | 21.9% | 23.2% |
| Aged 16 to 24 | 5.8% | 12.2% |
Current Population Survey annual averages, 2025 (BLS tables 11 and 11b). Race groups can overlap with Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, so they do not sum to 100%. CPS reports this occupation only within the wider Census group “Industrial engineers, including health and safety”, so these figures are for that group.
Personality fit
What personality type suits an industrial engineer?
O*NET Occupational Interests (RIASEC), scored 1 to 7
| Axis | Industrial Engineer |
|---|---|
| Realistic | 5 |
| Investigative | 5 |
| Artistic | 2 |
| Social | 1 |
| Enterprising | 3 |
| Conventional | 5 |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
What the work is built around
Day to day this is work built around organising, following procedures and working precisely with data, combined with investigating, analysing and solving problems with ideas and data.
- Conventional5.3
- Investigative5.0
- Realistic5.0
- Enterprising3.3
- Artistic1.6
- Social1.4
Closest MBTI types
NueCareer fit scores: cosine similarity between each MBTI type's interest vector and this occupation's O*NET interest profile. Not a BLS or O*NET figure; the method is documented on our methodology page.
Questions
Industrial Engineer: frequently asked questions
How much do industrial engineers make?
Industrial Engineers earn a median of $102,440 a year (BLS OEWS, May 2025). That is 101% above the $50,980 median for all US occupations. That works out at $49.25/hr. The middle half earn between $83,600 and $129,250. The top 10% earn $159,860 or more.
How much do industrial engineers make an hour?
The median hourly wage for industrial engineers is $49.25 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). On a full-year basis the $102,440 annual median works out to about $8,540 a month before tax.
What is the starting salary for an industrial engineer?
BLS does not publish a starting salary. The nearest measure is the low end of the pay range: the lowest-paid 10% of industrial engineers earn less than $74,370 a year and the bottom quarter less than $83,600 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). New workers often start near that end, but where a particular job starts depends on the employer, the state and the credentials you bring, so read these as the bottom of the range rather than a guaranteed entry wage.
Do industrial engineers make $100k?
Yes, more often than not. The median is $102,440, so more than half of industrial engineers earn over $100,000 a year (BLS OEWS, May 2025). In 35 states the median itself is above $100,000: Alaska ($156,510), Washington ($129,050), Oregon ($128,290), New Mexico ($128,090), and 31 more.
Which states pay industrial engineers the most?
The highest state medians for Industrial Engineers are Alaska ($156,510), Washington ($129,050), Oregon ($128,290) (BLS OEWS, May 2025).
What kind of industrial engineer earns the most?
BLS does not split industrial engineers' pay by specialty or employer, but its range shows how far the top end runs: the highest-paid 10% earn more than $159,860, against a median of $102,440 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Location moves pay the most in the published data: the best-paying states are Alaska ($156,510), Washington ($129,050), Oregon ($128,290). BLS also counts 2 specialty careers inside this occupation (digital twin engineer, maintenance and reliability engineer), which share its federal pay figures.
Do you need a degree to become an industrial engineer?
Yes. BLS reports a bachelor's degree as the typical entry-level education for Industrial Engineers, and O*NET rates the preparation needed as considerable preparation. In O*NET's survey of people already doing the job, 58.6% hold bachelor's degree.
How long does it take to become an industrial engineer?
BLS does not publish a fixed length; it depends on the route. What it does publish: the typical way in for industrial engineers is a bachelor's degree. O*NET classes the work as needing considerable preparation.
Is industrial engineer a growing career?
Yes, strongly. Employment is projected to grow 12.4% over 2025–2035, more than double the 3.5% projected for all occupations (BLS EP, 2025–2035). BLS still projects about 23,100 openings a year, mostly from workers retiring or moving to other work.
What does an industrial engineer do?
Industrial engineers devise efficient systems that integrate workers, machines, materials, information, and energy to make a product or provide a service. A core O*NET task: confer with clients, vendors, staff, and management personnel regarding purchases, product and production specifications, manufacturing capabilities, or project status. Employers most often ask for Analytical or scientific software, Application server software, Computer aided design CAD software.
Do industrial engineers work 40 hours a week?
Most work more than 40. In O*NET's survey of people in the job, 80% of industrial engineers usually work more than 40 hours a week, 20% work exactly 40 and 0% work fewer. 98% say their schedule is regular and 2% irregular. Source: O*NET 31.0 Database, Work Context.
What personality type suits an industrial engineer?
O*NET scores Industrial Engineers highest on the Conventional, Investigative and Realistic interest areas, so the work mixes organising, following procedures and working precisely with data with investigating, analysing and solving problems with ideas and data. On NueCareer's MBTI-to-interest mapping that lines up most closely with ISTJ personalities. Personality is a fit signal, not a gate. The free NueCareer quiz scores your own profile against all 1,731 careers in the bank.
What percentage of industrial engineers are women?
Women make up 23.3% of industrial engineers, against 47.1% of all employed people: more men than in the workforce as a whole. 21.9% are 55 or older, close to the 23.2% across all jobs. The median worker is 42.1 years old (all workers: 42.1). Source: BLS Current Population Survey, 2025 annual averages, for the Census group "Industrial engineers, including health and safety".






