Translates fashion designs into precise specifications and fit standards so factories can produce garments consistently. BLS does not publish separate figures for fashion designers; it counts them within fashion designer (SOC 27-1022), whose median pay is $80,960 a year (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Typical entry-level education: Bachelor's degree.
- SOC 27-1022
- Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media
- Last updated October 9, 2026
At a glance
Apparel Technical Designer in four numbers
- Median pay
- $80,960a year, or $38.92/hrBLS OEWS, May 2025Lowest 10% $39KTop 10% $147K
US median, all jobs: $50,980
- Projected growth
- +0.1%Slower than averageBLS EP, 2025–2035This career+0.1%All jobs+3.5%
Projected employment change, 2025–2035 Item Value This career +0.1% All jobs +3.5% - Openings a year
- 2,50032,700 jobs todayBLS EP, 2025–2035
- Jobs in 202532.7K
- Projected 203532.8K
Employment, 2025–2035 Item Value Jobs in 2025 32.7K Projected 2035 32.8K - Typical education
- Bachelor'sneeded to enterBLS EP, 2025–2035; mix: O*NET
- Less than high school0.6%
- High school3.6%
- Some college1.1%
- Associate's44%
- Bachelor's50.7%
Highest education held by fashion designers Segment Value Less than high school 0.6% High school 3.6% Some college 1.1% Associate's 44% Bachelor's 50.7%
Also advertised as: Technical Designer, Technical Design Manager, Apparel Fit Technician, Tech Designer, Product Technical Designer.
Pay
How much do Fashion Designers make?
Every apparel technical designer in the US, by percentile of annual wage
Median
$80,960
Middle half earn $51,940 to $106,470
- 10th
- $39,490
- 25th
- $51,940
- 75th
- $106,470
- 90th
- $146,870
All US occupations: $50,980
| Percentile | Value |
|---|---|
| 10th | $39,490 |
| 25th | $51,940 |
| Median | $80,960 |
| 75th | $106,470 |
| 90th | $146,870 |
| All US occupations | $50,980 |
Source: BLS OEWS, May 2025
- Median annual wage
- $80,960
- Median hourly wage
- $38.92/hr
- Mean annual wage
- $91,230
- People employed
- 21,450
Versus all US occupations
At $80,960, Fashion Designers earn 59% above the $50,980 median across all US occupations, a difference of $29,980 a year.
Versus arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations
Inside the Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media group, where the middle occupation pays $68,060, this is 19% above the group median.
Pay range
The top 10% earn $146,870 or more while the bottom 10% earn $39,490, a gap of 3.7×. That is an unusually wide spread, which usually tracks specialisation, employer type and years of experience.
Rank in the bank
This median pays more than 61% of the 1,741 occupations in the NueCareer career bank.
Highest-paying state
Massachusetts pays the most at $103,520, and still leads at $97,885 once local prices are taken into account.
Pay by state
Which states pay Fashion Designers the most?
State medians come from the same OEWS release as the national figures. The cost-of-living column divides each state median by that state's BEA Regional Price Parity, restating pay in national-average dollars so a high-cost state and a low-cost one can be compared directly.
| State | Median | COL-adjusted | Employed |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1Massachusetts | $103,520 | $97,885 | 540 |
| 2New Jersey | $101,610 | $93,387 | 160 |
| 3New Hampshire | $100,160 | $96,155 | 40 |
| 4New York | $98,640 | $91,400 | 5,760 |
| 5Colorado | $94,140 | $91,352 | 360 |
| 6Virginia | $94,120 | $93,092 | 100 |
| 7Ohio | $82,050 | $88,441 | 90 |
| 8Washington | $82,030 | $76,654 | N/A |
| 9Connecticut | $81,510 | $78,670 | 50 |
| 10Vermont | $79,610 | $81,270 | 60 |
Job outlook
Is Apparel Technical Designer a growing career?
Employment change over 2025–2035, against every US occupation
Slower than average. +0.1% projected growth vs 3.5% for all occupations.
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Fashion Designers | +0.1% |
| All US occupations | +3.5% |
Source: BLS EP, 2025–2035
Slower than average
BLS projects employment of Fashion Designers to change 0.1% over 2025–2035, against 3.5% projected for all occupations. That is 0 more jobs.
Annual openings
About 2,500 openings are projected each year, 7.6% of the 32,700 jobs that existed in 2025. Most come from workers leaving the occupation, not from growth alone.
Getting in
How to become an Apparel Technical Designer
Most technical designers have a degree in fashion design, apparel design, or technical design. The Fashion Institute of Technology offers a Bachelor of Science in Technical Design focused on grading, specs, fit, and tech packs. Skills in patternmaking, garment construction, and software such as Adobe Illustrator, product lifecycle management systems, and 3D tools are expected.
People often start as technical design assistants or associates at a brand or retailer, measuring samples and updating tech packs, then advance to technical designer and manager roles.
- 1
Typical entry-level education
Bachelor's degree
- 2
Work experience in a related occupation
None
- 3
Typical on-the-job training
None
- 4
Preparation needed (O*NET job zone)
Some preparation
BLS Employment Projections, 2025–2035; job zone from O*NET 31.0 Database.
What education people in the job have
O*NET incumbent survey: the highest level of education reported by people already working as fashion designers.
- Bachelor's Degree50.7%
- Associate's Degree or other 2-year degree44%
- High School Diploma or the equivalent (such as a GED)3.6%
- Some College Courses1.1%
- Less than a High School Diploma0.6%
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Bachelor's Degree | 50.7% |
| Associate's Degree or other 2-year degree | 44% |
| High School Diploma or the equivalent (such as a GED) | 3.6% |
| Some College Courses | 1.1% |
| Less than a High School Diploma | 0.6% |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
The work
What does an Apparel Technical Designer do?
A technical designer makes sure a garment fits and is built the way the designer intended. They create tech packs, detailed documents with measurements, construction notes, stitch types, and grading rules for each size, and send them to factories.
When samples come back, technical designers run fit sessions on fit models or forms, measure every point, and write corrections for the next round. They solve construction problems, approve trims and materials with product developers, and set size standards for a brand. Many work with 3D design software to review fit digitally before physical samples are made.
Day-to-day tasks
- Create tech packs with measurements, construction details, and grading
- Run fit sessions on models and forms
- Measure samples and write correction comments for factories
- Set size and fit standards for a brand
- Solve construction and quality problems with factories
- Review fit digitally in 3D design software
- Approve materials and trims with product developers
Typical tasks, researched by NueCareer from the sources below.
Working conditions and hours
Technical designers work in brand and retailer design offices, mostly during business hours with deadlines tied to production calendars. Communication with overseas factories can mean early morning or evening calls. Some travel to factories to resolve fit and quality issues.
Where the work happens
Indoors, climate-controlled
NeverEvery dayOutdoors in all weather
NeverEvery day
Physical demands
Sitting
NeverAlmost all the timeStanding
NeverAlmost all the timeBending or twisting
NeverAlmost all the time
Working with people
Contact with other people
NoneConstantFace-to-face discussions
NeverEvery dayDealing with the public
Not importantExtremely important
Pressure and stakes
Strict deadlines
NeverEvery dayMeeting strict deadlines at least weekly.
Conflict situations
NeverEvery dayCost of a mistake
Not seriousExtremely seriousMistakes are not usually serious.
Autonomy
Freedom to decide
NoneA lot
Conditions: O*NET Work Context survey. Each item has its own scale, so each dot is read against the two answers that end its own line.
Core skills
O*NET importance, 1 to 5
- Active Listening3.9
- Speaking3.9
- Critical Thinking3.9
- Active Learning3.8
- Reading Comprehension3.6
- Monitoring3.5
- Writing3.4
- Learning Strategies3.1
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Active Listening | 3.9 |
| Speaking | 3.9 |
| Critical Thinking | 3.9 |
| Active Learning | 3.8 |
| Reading Comprehension | 3.6 |
| Monitoring | 3.5 |
| Writing | 3.4 |
| Learning Strategies | 3.1 |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
Transferable skills
O*NET importance, 1 to 5
- Social Perceptiveness3.8
- Coordination3.8
- Judgment and Decision Making3.8
- Time Management3.8
- Persuasion3.6
- Negotiation3.6
- Complex Problem Solving3.6
- Instructing3.5
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Social Perceptiveness | 3.8 |
| Coordination | 3.8 |
| Judgment and Decision Making | 3.8 |
| Time Management | 3.8 |
| Persuasion | 3.6 |
| Negotiation | 3.6 |
| Complex Problem Solving | 3.6 |
| Instructing | 3.5 |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
Tools and software
- Analytical or scientific software · in demand
- Computer aided design CAD software · in demand
- Desktop publishing software · in demand
- Document management software · in demand
- Electronic mail software · in demand
- Graphics or photo imaging software · in demand
- Office suite software · in demand
- Presentation software · in demand
- Spreadsheet software · in demand
- Web platform development software · in demand
- Word processing software · in demand
- Accounting software
“In demand” marks an O*NET Employer-Based Hot Technology, software named in real job postings for this occupation.
Personality fit
What personality type suits an Apparel Technical Designer?
NueCareer estimate (Holland code RAC) built on O*NET's Fashion Designer profile, scored 1 to 7
| Axis | Apparel Technical Designer |
|---|---|
| Realistic | 5 |
| Investigative | 2 |
| Artistic | 7 |
| Social | 2 |
| Enterprising | 4 |
| Conventional | 4 |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
What the work is built around
Day to day this is work built around creating, designing and working without a fixed set of rules, combined with hands-on, practical work with tools, machines or the outdoors.
- Artistic7.0
- Realistic5.1
- Enterprising4.0
- Conventional3.8
- Social2.4
- Investigative2.2
Closest MBTI types
NueCareer fit scores: cosine similarity between each MBTI type's interest vector and this occupation's O*NET interest profile. Not a BLS or O*NET figure; the method is documented on our methodology page.
Explore further
Careers related to Apparel Technical Designer
O*NET related occupations
- Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media
- Production
- Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media
- Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media
- Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media
- Production
Tailor, Dressmaker, and Custom Sewer
$41,640median a year
Most earn $30K to $64K
−8.8%No formal credential
More arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media careers
Median annual pay, with fashion designers highlighted
- Art Director$114,850
- Technical Writer$90,390
- Apparel Technical Designer$80,960
- Editor$77,920
- Writer and Author$76,910
- Public Relations Specialist$74,750
- Interior Designer$67,190
- Graphic Designer$62,960
- Photographer$44,660
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Art Director | $114,850 |
| Technical Writer | $90,390 |
| Apparel Technical Designer | $80,960 |
| Editor | $77,920 |
| Writer and Author | $76,910 |
| Public Relations Specialist | $74,750 |
| Interior Designer | $67,190 |
| Graphic Designer | $62,960 |
| Photographer | $44,660 |
Source: BLS OEWS, May 2025
Lists Apparel Technical Designer appears on
Questions
Apparel Technical Designer: frequently asked questions
How much do Fashion Designers make?
BLS does not publish a separate wage for fashion designers. It counts them within fashion designer, whose median pay is $80,960 a year (BLS OEWS, May 2025). The middle half of that occupation earn between $51,940 and $106,470, and the top 10% earn $146,870 or more.
Do you need a degree to become an Apparel Technical Designer?
Yes. BLS reports a bachelor's degree as the typical entry-level education for Fashion Designers, and O*NET rates the preparation needed as some preparation. In O*NET's survey of people already doing the job, 50.7% hold bachelor's degree.
Is Apparel Technical Designer a growing career?
It is growing, but slowly: 0.1% over 2025–2035 against 3.5% for all occupations (BLS EP, 2025–2035). BLS still projects about 2,500 openings a year, mostly from workers retiring or moving to other work.
What does an Apparel Technical Designer do?
A technical designer makes sure a garment fits and is built the way the designer intended. A typical task: create tech packs with measurements, construction details, and grading. Employers most often ask for Analytical or scientific software, Computer aided design CAD software, Desktop publishing software.
Which states pay Fashion Designers the most?
The highest state medians for Fashion Designers are Massachusetts ($103,520), New Jersey ($101,610), New Hampshire ($100,160) (BLS OEWS, May 2025).
What personality type suits an Apparel Technical Designer?
O*NET scores Fashion Designers highest on the Artistic, Realistic and Enterprising interest areas, so the work mixes creating, designing and working without a fixed set of rules with hands-on, practical work with tools, machines or the outdoors. On NueCareer's MBTI-to-interest mapping the closest types are INTP, INFP, ENTP. Personality is a fit signal, not a gate. The free NueCareer quiz scores your own profile against all 1,731 careers in the bank.