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AI and jobs

Will AI Replace Airline Pilots? (2026)

The Bureau of Labor Statistics places airline pilots in its moderate AI exposure category, below the middle of the pack: some of the work overlaps with what AI can do, much of it does not. BLS projects employment to change by +8.3% over 2025–2035, against 3.5% for all occupations, with about 11,200 openings a year.

Short answer

Unlikely. BLS rates the work's exposure to AI as moderate, below the middle of the pack, and still projects employment to grow faster than average.

BLS AI exposure
ModerateBLS EP supplemental table
AI-resilience score
36/100Higher than 32% of jobs · NueCareer
Projected change
+8.3%BLS EP 2025–2035; all jobs 3.5%
Openings a year
11,200BLS EP 2025–2035

The federal measure

How exposed airline pilots are to AI

The Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes a relative AI exposure category for each occupation it projects, built from five public measures of where AI could be, or already is, used to assist with or complete the work. Airline Pilots land in the moderate category: below the middle of the pack: some of the work overlaps with what AI can do, much of it does not.

Where this job sits on the BLS scale

786 occupations in the NueCareer bank, in BLS's four relative categories; width shows how many fall in each

  1. Low203 occupations · 26%
  2. Moderate · this job194 occupations · 25%
  3. High190 occupations · 24%
  4. Very high199 occupations · 25%

Source: BLS Employment Projections, AI exposure categories supplemental table.

  1. Exposure is relative. The categories rank occupations against each other; they are not a probability that a job is automated.
  2. BLS says exposure does not imply job loss, productivity gains, automation probability or wage effects. A highly exposed job can still grow if AI makes the people in it more productive.
  3. The classification reflects AI capabilities as the underlying studies measured them. Read the BLS method and limitations.

Inside the work

What AI can and cannot do in this job

O*NET rates how important each work activity is to an occupation and how often each working condition comes up. The ratings below are the ones that move the job's NueCareer AI-resilience score the most: the ones that pull it up, and the ones that pull it down. Only ratings clearly above the midpoint count.

What holds up

Physical, hands-on and person-to-person work

  • Operating vehicles, mechanized devices, or equipment4.7/5
    O*NET work activity, importance
  • Face-to-face discussions4.6/5
    O*NET work context, frequency or level
  • Inspecting equipment, structures, or materials4.8/5
    O*NET work activity, importance
  • Hands-on work with tools and objects4.6/5
    O*NET work context, frequency or level

What AI reaches first

Routine, repeatable and screen-based work

  • Processing information4.5/5
    O*NET work activity, importance
  • Evaluating information to determine compliance with standards4.7/5
    O*NET work activity, importance
  • Time spent sitting4.7/5
    O*NET work context, frequency or level
  • Repeating the same tasks4.0/5
    O*NET work context, frequency or level

The tasks O*NET lists for airline pilots

  • Use instrumentation to guide flights when visibility is poor.
  • Start engines, operate controls, and pilot airplanes to transport passengers, mail, or freight, adhering to flight plans, regulations, and procedures.
  • Respond to and report in-flight emergencies and malfunctions.
  • Inspect aircraft for defects and malfunctions, according to pre-flight checklists.
  • Contact control towers for takeoff clearances, arrival instructions, and other information, using radio equipment.
  • Monitor engine operation, fuel consumption, and functioning of aircraft systems during flights.

O*NET 31.0 Database task statements, most important first.

The jobs

Will there still be jobs?

Exposure says where AI meets the work. The BLS projection says what the labor market is expected to do over 2025–2035. BLS projects +8.3% change in employment over the decade, against 3.5% across all occupations, and about 11,200 openings a year once retirements and career changes are counted. About 103,560 people work in the job today, at a median of $232,140 a year (BLS OEWS, May 2025).

Full airline pilot profile: pay by state, entry route and skills

Options

Related careers less exposed to AI than airline pilots

Careers O*NET lists as related to the work, or in the same field at similar pay, that BLS places in a lower exposure category.

  1. Aircraft Mechanic

    Installation, Maintenance, and Repair

    Median pay
    $79,870median a year
    Growth
    +5.4%
    Openings / yr
    11,400
    Education
    Certificate
    Low
    BLS AI exposure
    59/100
    resilience

    Diagnose, adjust, repair, or overhaul aircraft engines and assemblies, such as hydraulic and pneumatic systems.

  2. Aircraft Service Attendant

    Transportation and Material Moving

    Median pay
    $40,450median a year
    Growth
    +5.6%
    Openings / yr
    4,000
    Education
    High school
    Low
    BLS AI exposure
    49/100
    resilience

    Service aircraft with fuel.

Questions

Will AI Replace Airline Pilots? FAQ

Will AI replace airline pilots?

Unlikely. BLS rates the work's exposure to AI as moderate, below the middle of the pack, and still projects employment to grow faster than average. BLS defines exposure as AI being able to assist with or complete some of the work, and says it does not imply job loss, productivity gains or wage effects. BLS projects employment to change by +8.3% over 2025–2035, against 3.5% for all occupations, with about 11,200 openings a year.

How exposed are airline pilots to AI?

BLS sorts 786 occupations into four relative categories: low, moderate, high and very high. Airline Pilots are in the moderate category, alongside 193 other occupations. The categories combine five public measures of where AI could be or already is used, and they compare occupations with each other rather than giving an absolute risk.

What parts of an airline pilot's job can AI do?

In O*NET's description of the work, the parts that overlap most with what AI handles well are processing information, evaluating information to determine compliance with standards and time spent sitting. The parts that hold up best are operating vehicles, mechanized devices, or equipment, face-to-face discussions and inspecting equipment, structures, or materials. These come from O*NET ratings of how important each activity is to the job, read through NueCareer's AI-resilience method.

Is being an airline pilot a safe career from AI?

On NueCareer's AI-resilience score, built from O*NET work activities, airline pilots score 36 out of 100, higher than 32% of the occupations we score. The job pays a median of $232,140 a year (BLS OEWS, May 2025). No job is fully safe from technological change, but the federal exposure category and the projected openings are the two numbers worth weighing.

What careers similar to airline pilots are less exposed to AI?

Aircraft Mechanic (low exposure, $79,870 median), Aircraft Service Attendant (low exposure, $40,450 median). Each is in a lower BLS exposure category than airline pilots, and most are listed by O*NET as related to the work.

The AI exposure category is the Bureau of Labor Statistics'. The AI-resilience score and the activity breakdown are NueCareer's analysis of O*NET 31.0 Database data (method), not a federal figure. More: jobs most exposed to AI, jobs least exposed to AI, or check any job.