Manufacturing Engineers earn a median of $102,440 per year ($49.25/hr) (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Employment is projected to grow 12.4% through 2035, with about 23,100 openings a year (BLS EP, 2025–2035). Typical entry-level education: Bachelor's degree.
- SOC 17-2112
- Architecture and Engineering
- Last updated October 15, 2026
At a glance
Manufacturing Engineer in four numbers
- Median pay
- $102,440a year, or $49.25/hrBLS OEWS, May 2025Lowest 10% $74KTop 10% $160K
US median, all jobs: $50,980
- Projected growth
- +12.4%Much faster than averageBLS EP, 2025–2035This career+12.4%All jobs+3.5%
Projected employment change, 2025–2035 Item Value This career +12.4% All jobs +3.5% - Openings a year
- 23,100365,100 jobs todayBLS EP, 2025–2035
- Jobs in 2025365.1K
- Projected 2035410.6K
Employment, 2025–2035 Item Value Jobs in 2025 365.1K Projected 2035 410.6K - Typical education
- Bachelor'sneeded to enterBLS EP, 2025–2035; mix: O*NET
- Some college4%
- Associate's16%
- Bachelor's76%
- Professional degree4%
Highest education held by manufacturing engineers Segment Value Some college 4% Associate's 16% Bachelor's 76% Professional degree 4%
Also advertised as: Facility Engineer, Manufacturing Engineer, Plant Engineer, Process Engineer, Process Improvement Engineer.
Pay
How much do manufacturing engineers make?
Manufacturing Engineers earn a median of $102,440 a year ($49.25 an hour, or about $8,540 a month); the lowest-paid 10% earn less than $74,370 and the top 10% more than $159,860 (BLS OEWS, May 2025).
The best-paying state is Alaska, with a median of $156,510. See Manufacturing engineer salary in Alaska and every other state. By city, pay is highest around Anchorage ($169,400 average): salary in every city.
Every manufacturing engineer in the US, by percentile of annual wage
Median
$102,440
Middle half earn $83,600 to $129,250
- 10th
- $74,370
- 25th
- $83,600
- 75th
- $129,250
- 90th
- $159,860
All US occupations: $50,980
| Percentile | Value |
|---|---|
| 10th | $74,370 |
| 25th | $83,600 |
| Median | $102,440 |
| 75th | $129,250 |
| 90th | $159,860 |
| All US occupations | $50,980 |
Source: BLS OEWS, May 2025
- Median annual wage
- $102,440
- Median hourly wage
- $49.25/hr
- Mean annual wage
- $109,900
- People employed
- 365,740
Versus all US occupations
At $102,440, Manufacturing Engineers earn 101% above the $50,980 median across all US occupations, a difference of $51,460 a year.
Versus architecture and engineering occupations
The median is typical for the Architecture and Engineering group, where the middle occupation pays $104,110.
Pay range
The top 10% earn $159,860 or more while the bottom 10% earn $74,370, a gap of 2.1×. That is a typical spread for a US occupation.
Rank in the bank
This median pays more than 76% of the 1,741 occupations in the NueCareer career bank.
Highest-paying state
Alaska pays the most at $156,510, and still leads at $152,903 once local prices are taken into account.
Pay by state
Which states pay manufacturing engineers the most?
State medians come from the same OEWS release as the national figures. The cost-of-living column divides each state median by that state's BEA Regional Price Parity, restating pay in national-average dollars so a high-cost state and a low-cost one can be compared directly.
| State | Median | COL-adjusted | Employed |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1Alaska | $156,510 | $152,903 | 220 |
| 2Washington | $129,050 | $120,593 | 6,130 |
| 3Oregon | $128,290 | $124,118 | 5,810 |
| 4New Mexico | $128,090 | $138,908 | 1,140 |
| 5California | $124,600 | $112,536 | 32,680 |
| 6Hawaii | $123,800 | $112,596 | 50 |
| 7Louisiana | $122,920 | $139,354 | 1,710 |
| 8Wyoming | $122,070 | $131,696 | 240 |
| 9Delaware | $120,190 | $120,421 | 820 |
| 10Maryland | $119,930 | $114,264 | 3,900 |
Job outlook
Is manufacturing engineer a growing career?
Employment change over 2025–2035, against every US occupation
Much faster than average. +12.4% projected growth vs 3.5% for all occupations.
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Manufacturing Engineers | +12.4% |
| All US occupations | +3.5% |
Source: BLS EP, 2025–2035
Much faster than average
BLS projects employment of Manufacturing Engineers to change 12.4% over 2025–2035, roughly 3.5× the 3.5% projected for all occupations. That is 45,400 more jobs.
Annual openings
About 23,100 openings are projected each year, 6.3% of the 365,100 jobs that existed in 2025. Most come from workers leaving the occupation, not from growth alone.
Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.
Industrial engineers focus on reducing internal costs, making their work valuable in manufacturing and other industries, such as consulting and engineering services and research and development firms. As more companies look to lower costs, demand is expected to increase for industrial engineers to optimize production processes, manage supply chains and logistics, and provide expertise on automation.
AI exposure: very high
BLS places this occupation in its very high relative AI exposure category, among the occupations most exposed to current AI.
Getting in
How to become a manufacturing engineer
Industrial engineers typically need a bachelor’s degree in industrial engineering or a related field, such as mechanical or electrical engineering.
- 1
Typical entry-level education
Bachelor's degree
- 2
Work experience in a related occupation
None
- 3
Typical on-the-job training
None
- 4
Preparation needed (O*NET job zone)
Considerable preparation
BLS Employment Projections, 2025–2035; job zone from O*NET 31.0 Database.
What education people in the job have
O*NET incumbent survey: the highest level of education reported by people already working as manufacturing engineers.
- Bachelor's Degree76%
- Associate's Degree or other 2-year degree16%
- Some College Courses4%
- First Professional Degree4%
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Bachelor's Degree | 76% |
| Associate's Degree or other 2-year degree | 16% |
| Some College Courses | 4% |
| First Professional Degree | 4% |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
The work
What does a manufacturing engineer do?
Design, integrate, or improve manufacturing systems or related processes. May work with commercial or industrial designers to refine product designs to increase producibility and decrease costs.
Industrial engineers devise efficient systems that integrate workers, machines, materials, information, and energy to make a product or provide a service. They assess workers, quality control, logistics, and other factors involved in coordinating production.
Day-to-day tasks
- Troubleshoot new or existing product problems involving designs, materials, or processes.
- Identify opportunities or implement changes to improve manufacturing processes or products or to reduce costs, using knowledge of fabrication processes, tooling and production equipment, assembly methods, quality control standards, or product design, materials and parts.
- Apply continuous improvement methods, such as lean manufacturing, to enhance manufacturing quality, reliability, or cost-effectiveness.
- Review product designs for manufacturability or completeness.
- Determine root causes of failures or recommend changes in designs, tolerances, or processing methods, using statistical procedures.
- Prepare documentation for new manufacturing processes or engineering procedures.
- Communicate manufacturing capabilities, production schedules, or other information to facilitate production processes.
- Read current literature, talk with colleagues, participate in educational programs, attend meetings or workshops, or participate in professional organizations or conferences to keep abreast of developments in the manufacturing field.
O*NET core tasks, ordered by reported importance.
Working conditions and hours
Most industrial engineers work full time, and some work more than 40 hours per week.
Where the work happens
Indoors, climate-controlled
NeverEvery dayOutdoors in all weather
NeverEvery day
Physical demands
Sitting
NeverAlmost all the timeStanding
NeverAlmost all the timeBending or twisting
NeverAlmost all the time
Working with people
Contact with other people
NoneConstantFace-to-face discussions
NeverEvery dayFace-to-face discussions every day.
Dealing with the public
Not importantExtremely important
Pressure and stakes
Strict deadlines
NeverEvery dayConflict situations
NeverEvery dayCost of a mistake
Not seriousExtremely serious
Autonomy
Freedom to decide
NoneA lotA lot of freedom to make decisions without checking first.
Schedules: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2025–2035 edition. Conditions: O*NET Work Context survey. Each item has its own scale, so each dot is read against the two answers that end its own line.
Where manufacturing engineers work
Share of jobs by employer type
- Transportation equipment manufacturing15%
- Professional, scientific, and technical services14%
- Computer and electronic product manufacturing11%
- Machinery manufacturing8%
- Fabricated metal product manufacturing6%
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Transportation equipment manufacturing | 15% |
| Professional, scientific, and technical services | 14% |
| Computer and electronic product manufacturing | 11% |
| Machinery manufacturing | 8% |
| Fabricated metal product manufacturing | 6% |
Source: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2025–2035 edition
Core skills
O*NET importance, 1 to 5
- Reading Comprehension4.0
- Mathematics4.0
- Active Listening3.9
- Speaking3.9
- Monitoring3.9
- Writing3.8
- Critical Thinking3.8
- Active Learning3.6
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Reading Comprehension | 4.0 |
| Mathematics | 4.0 |
| Active Listening | 3.9 |
| Speaking | 3.9 |
| Monitoring | 3.9 |
| Writing | 3.8 |
| Critical Thinking | 3.8 |
| Active Learning | 3.6 |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
Transferable skills
O*NET importance, 1 to 5
- Complex Problem Solving4.0
- Operations Monitoring3.9
- Judgment and Decision Making3.9
- Systems Analysis3.8
- Systems Evaluation3.8
- Technology Design3.6
- Troubleshooting3.5
- Time Management3.5
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Complex Problem Solving | 4.0 |
| Operations Monitoring | 3.9 |
| Judgment and Decision Making | 3.9 |
| Systems Analysis | 3.8 |
| Systems Evaluation | 3.8 |
| Technology Design | 3.6 |
| Troubleshooting | 3.5 |
| Time Management | 3.5 |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
Tools and software
- Analytical or scientific software · in demand
- Computer aided design CAD software · in demand
- Data base user interface and query software · in demand
- Development environment software · in demand
- Document management software · in demand
- Electronic mail software · in demand
- Enterprise resource planning ERP software · in demand
- Object or component oriented development software · in demand
- Office suite software · in demand
- Presentation software · in demand
- Process mapping and design software · in demand
- Project management software · in demand
“In demand” marks an O*NET Employer-Based Hot Technology, software named in real job postings for this occupation.
The workforce
Who works as a manufacturing engineer?
Women make up 23.3% of manufacturing engineers, against 47.1% of all employed people: more men than in the workforce as a whole.
21.9% are 55 or older, close to the 23.2% across all jobs.
The median worker is 42.1 years old (all workers: 42.1).
- Women
- 23.3%All workers 47.1% · BLS CPS, 2025
- Median age
- 42.1All workers 42.1 · BLS CPS, 2025
- Aged 55+
- 21.9%All workers 23.2% · BLS CPS, 2025
- Employed (CPS)
- 274,000Industrial engineers, including health and safety · BLS CPS, 2025
| Group | Share of manufacturing engineers | All employed people |
|---|---|---|
| Women | 23.3% | 47.1% |
| White | 72.5% | 75.7% |
| Black or African American | 7.1% | 12.7% |
| Asian | 16.3% | 7.5% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 11.0% | 20.0% |
| Aged 55 and over | 21.9% | 23.2% |
| Aged 16 to 24 | 5.8% | 12.2% |
Current Population Survey annual averages, 2025 (BLS tables 11 and 11b). Race groups can overlap with Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, so they do not sum to 100%. CPS reports this occupation only within the wider Census group “Industrial engineers, including health and safety”, so these figures are for that group.
Personality fit
What personality type suits a manufacturing engineer?
O*NET Occupational Interests (RIASEC), scored 1 to 7
| Axis | Manufacturing Engineer |
|---|---|
| Realistic | 5 |
| Investigative | 5 |
| Artistic | 2 |
| Social | 2 |
| Enterprising | 3 |
| Conventional | 4 |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
What the work is built around
Day to day this is work built around hands-on, practical work with tools, machines or the outdoors, combined with investigating, analysing and solving problems with ideas and data.
- Realistic5.3
- Investigative4.5
- Conventional4.4
- Enterprising3.1
- Artistic2.2
- Social1.6
Closest MBTI types
NueCareer fit scores: cosine similarity between each MBTI type's interest vector and this occupation's O*NET interest profile. Not a BLS or O*NET figure; the method is documented on our methodology page.
Questions
Manufacturing Engineer: frequently asked questions
How much do manufacturing engineers make?
Manufacturing Engineers earn a median of $102,440 a year (BLS OEWS, May 2025). That is 101% above the $50,980 median for all US occupations. That works out at $49.25/hr. The middle half earn between $83,600 and $129,250. The top 10% earn $159,860 or more.
How much do manufacturing engineers make an hour?
The median hourly wage for manufacturing engineers is $49.25 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). On a full-year basis the $102,440 annual median works out to about $8,540 a month before tax.
What is the starting salary for a manufacturing engineer?
BLS does not publish a starting salary. The nearest measure is the low end of the pay range: the lowest-paid 10% of manufacturing engineers earn less than $74,370 a year and the bottom quarter less than $83,600 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). New workers often start near that end, but where a particular job starts depends on the employer, the state and the credentials you bring, so read these as the bottom of the range rather than a guaranteed entry wage.
Do manufacturing engineers make $100k?
Yes, more often than not. The median is $102,440, so more than half of manufacturing engineers earn over $100,000 a year (BLS OEWS, May 2025). In 35 states the median itself is above $100,000: Alaska ($156,510), Washington ($129,050), Oregon ($128,290), New Mexico ($128,090), and 31 more.
Which states pay manufacturing engineers the most?
The highest state medians for Manufacturing Engineers are Alaska ($156,510), Washington ($129,050), Oregon ($128,290) (BLS OEWS, May 2025).
What kind of manufacturing engineer earns the most?
BLS does not split manufacturing engineers' pay by specialty or employer, but its range shows how far the top end runs: the highest-paid 10% earn more than $159,860, against a median of $102,440 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Location moves pay the most in the published data: the best-paying states are Alaska ($156,510), Washington ($129,050), Oregon ($128,290). BLS also counts 4 specialty careers inside this occupation (additive manufacturing engineer, controls engineer, foundry engineer, welding engineer), which share its federal pay figures.
Do you need a degree to become a manufacturing engineer?
Yes. BLS reports a bachelor's degree as the typical entry-level education for Manufacturing Engineers, and O*NET rates the preparation needed as considerable preparation. In O*NET's survey of people already doing the job, 76.0% hold bachelor's degree.
How long does it take to become a manufacturing engineer?
BLS does not publish a fixed length; it depends on the route. What it does publish: the typical way in for manufacturing engineers is a bachelor's degree. O*NET classes the work as needing considerable preparation.
Is manufacturing engineer a growing career?
Yes, strongly. Employment is projected to grow 12.4% over 2025–2035, more than double the 3.5% projected for all occupations (BLS EP, 2025–2035). BLS still projects about 23,100 openings a year, mostly from workers retiring or moving to other work.
What does a manufacturing engineer do?
Industrial engineers devise efficient systems that integrate workers, machines, materials, information, and energy to make a product or provide a service. A core O*NET task: troubleshoot new or existing product problems involving designs, materials, or processes. Employers most often ask for Analytical or scientific software, Computer aided design CAD software, Data base user interface and query software.
Do manufacturing engineers work 40 hours a week?
Most work more than 40. In O*NET's survey of people in the job, 69% of manufacturing engineers usually work more than 40 hours a week, 31% work exactly 40 and 0% work fewer. 77% say their schedule is regular and 23% irregular. Source: O*NET 31.0 Database, Work Context.
What personality type suits a manufacturing engineer?
O*NET scores Manufacturing Engineers highest on the Realistic, Investigative and Conventional interest areas, so the work mixes hands-on, practical work with tools, machines or the outdoors with investigating, analysing and solving problems with ideas and data. On NueCareer's MBTI-to-interest mapping that lines up most closely with ISTJ personalities. Personality is a fit signal, not a gate. The free NueCareer quiz scores your own profile against all 1,731 careers in the bank.
What percentage of manufacturing engineers are women?
Women make up 23.3% of manufacturing engineers, against 47.1% of all employed people: more men than in the workforce as a whole. 21.9% are 55 or older, close to the 23.2% across all jobs. The median worker is 42.1 years old (all workers: 42.1). Source: BLS Current Population Survey, 2025 annual averages, for the Census group "Industrial engineers, including health and safety".






