Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders earn a median of $48,250 per year ($23.20/hr) (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Employment is projected to grow 2.5% through 2035, with about 15,300 openings a year (BLS EP, 2025–2035). Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent.
- SOC 51-9124
- Production
- Last updated October 15, 2026
At a glance
Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setter, Operator, and Tender in four numbers
- Median pay
- $48,250a year, or $23.20/hrBLS OEWS, May 2025Lowest 10% $36KTop 10% $75K
US median, all jobs: $50,980
- Projected growth
- +2.5%About as fast as averageBLS EP, 2025–2035This career+2.5%All jobs+3.5%
Projected employment change, 2025–2035 Item Value This career +2.5% All jobs +3.5% - Openings a year
- 15,300164,800 jobs todayBLS EP, 2025–2035
- Jobs in 2025164.8K
- Projected 2035168.9K
Employment, 2025–2035 Item Value Jobs in 2025 164.8K Projected 2035 168.9K - Typical education
- High schoolneeded to enterBLS EP, 2025–2035; mix: O*NET
- Less than high school26.7%
- High school62.7%
- Certificate7.1%
- Some college3.6%
Highest education held by coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders Segment Value Less than high school 26.7% High school 62.7% Certificate 7.1% Some college 3.6%
Also advertised as: Automotive Painter (Auto Painter), Automotive Refinish Technician (Auto Refinish Tech), Coater Operator, Hand Sprayer, Industrial Painter, Paint Technician (Paint Tech).
Pay
How much do coating make?
Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders earn a median of $48,250 a year ($23.20 an hour, or about $4,020 a month); the lowest-paid 10% earn less than $36,260 and the top 10% more than $74,730 (BLS OEWS, May 2025).
The best-paying state is Alaska, with a median of $69,910. See Coating, painting, and spraying machine setter, operator, and tender salary in Alaska and every other state. By city, pay is highest around Seattle ($74,510 average): salary in every city.
Every coating, painting, and spraying machine setter, operator, and tender in the US, by percentile of annual wage
Median
$48,250
Middle half earn $40,590 to $59,680
- 10th
- $36,260
- 25th
- $40,590
- 75th
- $59,680
- 90th
- $74,730
All US occupations: $50,980
| Percentile | Value |
|---|---|
| 10th | $36,260 |
| 25th | $40,590 |
| Median | $48,250 |
| 75th | $59,680 |
| 90th | $74,730 |
| All US occupations | $50,980 |
Source: BLS OEWS, May 2025
- Median annual wage
- $48,250
- Median hourly wage
- $23.20/hr
- Mean annual wage
- $52,620
- People employed
- 158,740
Versus all US occupations
At $48,250, Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders earn 5% below the $50,980 median across all US occupations, a difference of $2,730 a year.
Versus production occupations
The median is typical for the Production group, where the middle occupation pays $48,030.
Pay range
The top 10% earn $74,730 or more while the bottom 10% earn $36,260, a gap of 2.1×. That is a typical spread for a US occupation.
Rank in the bank
This median pays more than 18% of the 1,741 occupations in the NueCareer career bank.
Highest-paying state
Alaska pays the most at $69,910, and still leads at $68,299 once local prices are taken into account.
Pay by state
Which states pay coating the most?
State medians come from the same OEWS release as the national figures. The cost-of-living column divides each state median by that state's BEA Regional Price Parity, restating pay in national-average dollars so a high-cost state and a low-cost one can be compared directly.
| State | Median | COL-adjusted | Employed |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1Alaska | $69,910 | $68,299 | 140 |
| 2Washington | $59,980 | $56,049 | 3,980 |
| 3New Jersey | $58,240 | $53,527 | 2,890 |
| 4Maine | $56,200 | $57,908 | 680 |
| 5Maryland | $55,510 | $52,887 | 1,010 |
| 6Colorado | $53,590 | $52,003 | 1,470 |
| 7Mississippi | $53,170 | $61,148 | 2,010 |
| 8California | $52,950 | $47,823 | 11,570 |
| 9Connecticut | $52,900 | $51,057 | 1,550 |
| 10Minnesota | $52,210 | $52,940 | 3,430 |
Job outlook
Is coating, painting, and spraying machine setter, operator, and tender a growing career?
Employment change over 2025–2035, against every US occupation
About as fast as average. +2.5% projected growth vs 3.5% for all occupations.
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders | +2.5% |
| All US occupations | +3.5% |
Source: BLS EP, 2025–2035
About as fast as average
BLS projects employment of Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders to change 2.5% over 2025–2035, against 3.5% projected for all occupations. That is 4,100 more jobs.
Annual openings
About 15,300 openings are projected each year, 9.3% of the 164,800 jobs that existed in 2025. Most come from workers leaving the occupation, not from growth alone.
Overall employment of painting and coating workers is projected to show little or no change from 2025 to 2035.
Despite limited employment growth, about 16,100 openings for painting and coating workers are projected each year, on average, over the decade.
Most of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.
Many consumer, commercial, and industrial products require painting and coating services, such as in automotive paint repair or detailing. However, automation is expected to continue to limit opportunities for these workers in some manufacturing establishments.
AI exposure: low
BLS places this occupation in its low relative AI exposure category, among the occupations least exposed to current AI.
Getting in
How to become a coating, painting, and spraying machine setter, operator, and tender
Painting and coating workers typically need a high school diploma or equivalent to enter the occupation. New workers usually train on the job for several months to attain competency.
- 1
Typical entry-level education
High school diploma or equivalent
- 2
Work experience in a related occupation
None
- 3
Typical on-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training
- 4
Preparation needed (O*NET job zone)
Some preparation
BLS Employment Projections, 2025–2035; job zone from O*NET 31.0 Database.
What education people in the job have
O*NET incumbent survey: the highest level of education reported by people already working as coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders.
- High School Diploma or the equivalent (such as a GED)62.7%
- Less than a High School Diploma26.7%
- Post-Secondary Certificate7.1%
- Some College Courses3.6%
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| High School Diploma or the equivalent (such as a GED) | 62.7% |
| Less than a High School Diploma | 26.7% |
| Post-Secondary Certificate | 7.1% |
| Some College Courses | 3.6% |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
The work
What does a coating, painting, and spraying machine setter, operator, and tender do?
Set up, operate, or tend spraying or rolling machines to coat or paint any of a wide variety of products, including glassware, cloth, ceramics, metal, plastic, paper, or wood, with lacquer, silver, copper, rubber, varnish, glaze, enamel, oil, or rust-proofing materials. Includes painters of transportation vehicles such as painters in auto body repair facilities.
Painting and coating workers apply finishes, often using machines, to products such as cars, jewelry, and ceramics.
Day-to-day tasks
- Clean equipment and work areas.
- Dispose of hazardous waste in an appropriate manner.
- Use brush to hand-paint areas in need of retouching or unreachable with a spray gun.
- Monitor painting operations to identify flaws, such as blisters or streaks, and correct their causes.
- Hold or position spray guns to direct spray onto articles.
- Turn dials, handwheels, valves, or switches to regulate conveyor speeds, machine temperature, air pressure and circulation, and the flow or spray of coatings or paints.
- Spray prepared surfaces with specified amounts of primers and decorative or finish coatings.
- Examine, measure, weigh, or test sample products to ensure conformance to specifications.
O*NET core tasks, ordered by reported importance.
Working conditions and hours
Most painting and coating workers are employed full time.
Where the work happens
Indoors, climate-controlled
NeverEvery dayOutdoors in all weather
NeverEvery day
Physical demands
Sitting
NeverAlmost all the timeStanding
NeverAlmost all the timeOn their feet more than half the working day.
Bending or twisting
NeverAlmost all the time
Working with people
Contact with other people
NoneConstantFace-to-face discussions
NeverEvery dayDealing with the public
Not importantExtremely important
Pressure and stakes
Strict deadlines
NeverEvery dayMeeting strict deadlines at least weekly.
Conflict situations
NeverEvery dayCost of a mistake
Not seriousExtremely serious
Autonomy
Freedom to decide
NoneA lot
Schedules: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2025–2035 edition. Conditions: O*NET Work Context survey. Each item has its own scale, so each dot is read against the two answers that end its own line.
Where coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders work
Share of jobs by employer type
- Fabricated metal product manufacturing21%
- Transportation equipment manufacturing17%
- Automotive body, paint, interior, and glass repair15%
- Machinery manufacturing8%
- Furniture and related product manufacturing3%
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Fabricated metal product manufacturing | 21% |
| Transportation equipment manufacturing | 17% |
| Automotive body, paint, interior, and glass repair | 15% |
| Machinery manufacturing | 8% |
| Furniture and related product manufacturing | 3% |
Source: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2025–2035 edition
Core skills
O*NET importance, 1 to 5
- Monitoring3.1
- Critical Thinking2.8
- Reading Comprehension2.6
- Active Listening2.6
- Speaking2.6
- Learning Strategies2.6
- Active Learning2.5
- Writing2.3
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Monitoring | 3.1 |
| Critical Thinking | 2.8 |
| Reading Comprehension | 2.6 |
| Active Listening | 2.6 |
| Speaking | 2.6 |
| Learning Strategies | 2.6 |
| Active Learning | 2.5 |
| Writing | 2.3 |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
Transferable skills
O*NET importance, 1 to 5
- Operations Monitoring3.6
- Operation and Control3.1
- Quality Control Analysis3.1
- Equipment Maintenance3.0
- Repairing3.0
- Coordination2.9
- Complex Problem Solving2.9
- Equipment Selection2.9
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Operations Monitoring | 3.6 |
| Operation and Control | 3.1 |
| Quality Control Analysis | 3.1 |
| Equipment Maintenance | 3.0 |
| Repairing | 3.0 |
| Coordination | 2.9 |
| Complex Problem Solving | 2.9 |
| Equipment Selection | 2.9 |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
Tools and software
- Electronic mail software · in demand
- Office suite software · in demand
- Spreadsheet software · in demand
- Word processing software · in demand
- Calendar and scheduling software
- Facilities management software
- Industrial control software
- Inventory management software
- Materials requirements planning logistics and supply chain software
- Time accounting software
“In demand” marks an O*NET Employer-Based Hot Technology, software named in real job postings for this occupation.
The workforce
Who works as a coating, painting, and spraying machine setter, operator, and tender?
Women make up 8.9% of coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders, against 47.1% of all employed people: a heavily male-dominated occupation.
21.4% are 55 or older, close to the 23.2% across all jobs.
The median worker is 41.8 years old (all workers: 42.1).
- Women
- 8.9%All workers 47.1% · BLS CPS, 2025
- Median age
- 41.8All workers 42.1 · BLS CPS, 2025
- Aged 55+
- 21.4%All workers 23.2% · BLS CPS, 2025
- Employed (CPS)
- 173,000Painting workers · BLS CPS, 2025
| Group | Share of coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders | All employed people |
|---|---|---|
| Women | 8.9% | 47.1% |
| White | 78.4% | 75.7% |
| Black or African American | 7.8% | 12.7% |
| Asian | 4.3% | 7.5% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 31.6% | 20.0% |
| Aged 55 and over | 21.4% | 23.2% |
| Aged 16 to 24 | 19.1% | 12.2% |
Current Population Survey annual averages, 2025 (BLS tables 11 and 11b). Race groups can overlap with Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, so they do not sum to 100%. CPS reports this occupation only within the wider Census group “Painting workers”, so these figures are for that group.
Personality fit
What personality type suits a coating, painting, and spraying machine setter, operator, and tender?
O*NET Occupational Interests (RIASEC), scored 1 to 7
| Axis | Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setter, Operator, and Tender |
|---|---|
| Realistic | 7 |
| Investigative | 1 |
| Artistic | 2 |
| Social | 1 |
| Enterprising | 1 |
| Conventional | 4 |
Source: O*NET 31.0 Database
What the work is built around
Day to day this is work built around hands-on, practical work with tools, machines or the outdoors, combined with organising, following procedures and working precisely with data.
- Realistic7.0
- Conventional3.6
- Artistic2.1
- Investigative1.5
- Social1.2
- Enterprising1.1
Closest MBTI types
NueCareer fit scores: cosine similarity between each MBTI type's interest vector and this occupation's O*NET interest profile. Not a BLS or O*NET figure; the method is documented on our methodology page.
Questions
Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setter, Operator, and Tender: frequently asked questions
How much do coating make?
Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders earn a median of $48,250 a year (BLS OEWS, May 2025), 5% below the $50,980 median for all US occupations. That works out at $23.20/hr. The middle half earn between $40,590 and $59,680. The top 10% earn $74,730 or more.
How much do coating make an hour?
The median hourly wage for coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders is $23.20 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). On a full-year basis the $48,250 annual median works out to about $4,020 a month before tax.
What is the starting salary for a coating, painting, and spraying machine setter, operator, and tender?
BLS does not publish a starting salary. The nearest measure is the low end of the pay range: the lowest-paid 10% of coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders earn less than $36,260 a year and the bottom quarter less than $40,590 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). New workers often start near that end, but where a particular job starts depends on the employer, the state and the credentials you bring, so read these as the bottom of the range rather than a guaranteed entry wage.
Do coating make $100k?
Rarely. Even the 90th percentile is $74,730, so fewer than 10% of coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders earn $100,000 or more (BLS OEWS, May 2025). No state's median reaches $100,000; the highest is Alaska at $69,910.
Which states pay coating the most?
The highest state medians for Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders are Alaska ($69,910), Washington ($59,980), New Jersey ($58,240) (BLS OEWS, May 2025).
What kind of coating, painting, and spraying machine setter, operator, and tender earns the most?
BLS does not split coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders' pay by specialty or employer, but its range shows how far the top end runs: the highest-paid 10% earn more than $74,730, against a median of $48,250 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Location moves pay the most in the published data: the best-paying states are Alaska ($69,910), Washington ($59,980), New Jersey ($58,240).
Do you need a degree to become a coating, painting, and spraying machine setter, operator, and tender?
No. A bachelor's degree is not the norm: BLS reports a high school diploma or equivalent as the typical entry-level education for Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders. BLS also lists moderate-term on-the-job training as typical on-the-job training. In O*NET's survey of people already doing the job, 62.7% hold high school diploma or the equivalent (such as a ged).
How long does it take to become a coating, painting, and spraying machine setter, operator, and tender?
BLS does not publish a fixed length; it depends on the route. What it does publish: the typical way in for coating is a high school diploma or equivalent. Once hired, BLS lists moderate-term on-the-job training as typical. O*NET classes the work as needing some preparation.
Is coating, painting, and spraying machine setter, operator, and tender a growing career?
It is stable rather than fast-growing: employment is projected to change 2.5% over 2025–2035, about the same as the 3.5% projected across all occupations (BLS EP, 2025–2035). BLS still projects about 15,300 openings a year, mostly from workers retiring or moving to other work.
What does a coating, painting, and spraying machine setter, operator, and tender do?
Painting and coating workers apply finishes, often using machines, to products such as cars, jewelry, and ceramics. A core O*NET task: clean equipment and work areas. Employers most often ask for Electronic mail software, Office suite software, Spreadsheet software.
Do coating work 40 hours a week?
Yes, for most. In O*NET's survey of people in the job, 34% of coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders usually work more than 40 hours a week, 51% work exactly 40 and 16% work fewer. 77% say their schedule is regular and 22% irregular. Source: O*NET 31.0 Database, Work Context.
What personality type suits a coating, painting, and spraying machine setter, operator, and tender?
O*NET scores Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders highest on the Realistic and Conventional interest areas, so the work mixes hands-on, practical work with tools, machines or the outdoors with organising, following procedures and working precisely with data. On NueCareer's MBTI-to-interest mapping that lines up most closely with ISTJ personalities. Personality is a fit signal, not a gate. The free NueCareer quiz scores your own profile against all 1,731 careers in the bank.
What percentage of coating are women?
Women make up 8.9% of coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders, against 47.1% of all employed people: a heavily male-dominated occupation. 21.4% are 55 or older, close to the 23.2% across all jobs. The median worker is 41.8 years old (all workers: 42.1). Source: BLS Current Population Survey, 2025 annual averages, for the Census group "Painting workers".






