Production

Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setter, Operator, and Tender Salary (2026), outlook and how to become one

Set up, operate, or tend spraying or rolling machines to coat or paint any of a wide variety of products, including glassware, cloth, ceramics, metal, plastic, paper, or wood, with lacquer, silver, c…

Median pay
$48,250
Growth to 2035
+2.5%
Openings a year
15,300
Typical entry
High school

Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders earn a median of $48,250 per year ($23.20/hr) (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Employment is projected to grow 2.5% through 2035, with about 15,300 openings a year (BLS EP, 2025–2035). Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent.

  • SOC 51-9124
  • Production
  • Last updated October 15, 2026

At a glance

Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setter, Operator, and Tender in four numbers

Median pay
$48,250a year, or $23.20/hr
Lowest 10% $36KTop 10% $75K

US median, all jobs: $50,980

BLS OEWS, May 2025
Projected growth
+2.5%About as fast as average
This career
+2.5%
All jobs
+3.5%
Projected employment change, 2025–2035
ItemValue
This career+2.5%
All jobs+3.5%
BLS EP, 2025–2035
Openings a year
15,300164,800 jobs today
  • Jobs in 2025164.8K
  • Projected 2035168.9K
Employment, 2025–2035
ItemValue
Jobs in 2025164.8K
Projected 2035168.9K
BLS EP, 2025–2035
Typical education
High schoolneeded to enter
  • Less than high school26.7%
  • High school62.7%
  • Certificate7.1%
  • Some college3.6%
Highest education held by coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders
SegmentValue
Less than high school26.7%
High school62.7%
Certificate7.1%
Some college3.6%
BLS EP, 2025–2035; mix: O*NET

Also advertised as: Automotive Painter (Auto Painter), Automotive Refinish Technician (Auto Refinish Tech), Coater Operator, Hand Sprayer, Industrial Painter, Paint Technician (Paint Tech).

Pay

How much do coating make?

Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders earn a median of $48,250 a year ($23.20 an hour, or about $4,020 a month); the lowest-paid 10% earn less than $36,260 and the top 10% more than $74,730 (BLS OEWS, May 2025).

The best-paying state is Alaska, with a median of $69,910. See Coating, painting, and spraying machine setter, operator, and tender salary in Alaska and every other state. By city, pay is highest around Seattle ($74,510 average): salary in every city.

Annual pay, lowest-paid to highest-paid

Every coating, painting, and spraying machine setter, operator, and tender in the US, by percentile of annual wage

Median

$48,250

Middle half earn $40,590 to $59,680

10th
$36,260
25th
$40,590
75th
$59,680
90th
$74,730

All US occupations: $50,980

Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setter, Operator, and Tender annual wages
PercentileValue
10th$36,260
25th$40,590
Median$48,250
75th$59,680
90th$74,730
All US occupations$50,980

Source: BLS OEWS, May 2025

Median annual wage
$48,250
Median hourly wage
$23.20/hr
Mean annual wage
$52,620
People employed
158,740

Versus all US occupations

At $48,250, Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders earn 5% below the $50,980 median across all US occupations, a difference of $2,730 a year.

Versus production occupations

The median is typical for the Production group, where the middle occupation pays $48,030.

Pay range

The top 10% earn $74,730 or more while the bottom 10% earn $36,260, a gap of 2.1×. That is a typical spread for a US occupation.

Rank in the bank

This median pays more than 18% of the 1,741 occupations in the NueCareer career bank.

Highest-paying state

Alaska pays the most at $69,910, and still leads at $68,299 once local prices are taken into account.

Pay by state

Which states pay coating the most?

State medians come from the same OEWS release as the national figures. The cost-of-living column divides each state median by that state's BEA Regional Price Parity, restating pay in national-average dollars so a high-cost state and a low-cost one can be compared directly.

Top 10 states by median annual wage for Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders
StateMedianCOL-adjustedEmployed
1Alaska$69,910$68,299140
2Washington$59,980$56,0493,980
3New Jersey$58,240$53,5272,890
4Maine$56,200$57,908680
5Maryland$55,510$52,8871,010
6Colorado$53,590$52,0031,470
7Mississippi$53,170$61,1482,010
8California$52,950$47,82311,570
9Connecticut$52,900$51,0571,550
10Minnesota$52,210$52,9403,430
See all 51 states, sortable, with cost-of-living adjustments

Job outlook

Is coating, painting, and spraying machine setter, operator, and tender a growing career?

Projected change in jobs

Employment change over 2025–2035, against every US occupation

Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders
+2.5%
All US occupations
+3.5%

About as fast as average. +2.5% projected growth vs 3.5% for all occupations.

Projected employment change, 2025–2035
ItemValue
Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders+2.5%
All US occupations+3.5%

Source: BLS EP, 2025–2035

About as fast as average

BLS projects employment of Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders to change 2.5% over 2025–2035, against 3.5% projected for all occupations. That is 4,100 more jobs.

Annual openings

About 15,300 openings are projected each year, 9.3% of the 164,800 jobs that existed in 2025. Most come from workers leaving the occupation, not from growth alone.

Overall employment of painting and coating workers is projected to show little or no change from 2025 to 2035.

Despite limited employment growth, about 16,100 openings for painting and coating workers are projected each year, on average, over the decade.

Most of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

Many consumer, commercial, and industrial products require painting and coating services, such as in automotive paint repair or detailing. However, automation is expected to continue to limit opportunities for these workers in some manufacturing establishments.

AI exposure: low

BLS places this occupation in its low relative AI exposure category, among the occupations least exposed to current AI.

Will AI replace coating? →

Getting in

How to become a coating, painting, and spraying machine setter, operator, and tender

Painting and coating workers typically need a high school diploma or equivalent to enter the occupation. New workers usually train on the job for several months to attain competency.

  1. 1

    Typical entry-level education

    High school diploma or equivalent

  2. 2

    Work experience in a related occupation

    None

  3. 3

    Typical on-the-job training

    Moderate-term on-the-job training

  4. 4

    Preparation needed (O*NET job zone)

    Some preparation

BLS Employment Projections, 2025–2035; job zone from O*NET 31.0 Database.

What education people in the job have

O*NET incumbent survey: the highest level of education reported by people already working as coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders.

  • High School Diploma or the equivalent (such as a GED)62.7%
  • Less than a High School Diploma26.7%
  • Post-Secondary Certificate7.1%
  • Some College Courses3.6%
Highest education held by coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders
ItemValue
High School Diploma or the equivalent (such as a GED)62.7%
Less than a High School Diploma26.7%
Post-Secondary Certificate7.1%
Some College Courses3.6%

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database

Full BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook entry

The work

What does a coating, painting, and spraying machine setter, operator, and tender do?

Set up, operate, or tend spraying or rolling machines to coat or paint any of a wide variety of products, including glassware, cloth, ceramics, metal, plastic, paper, or wood, with lacquer, silver, copper, rubber, varnish, glaze, enamel, oil, or rust-proofing materials. Includes painters of transportation vehicles such as painters in auto body repair facilities.

Painting and coating workers apply finishes, often using machines, to products such as cars, jewelry, and ceramics.

Day-to-day tasks

  1. Clean equipment and work areas.
  2. Dispose of hazardous waste in an appropriate manner.
  3. Use brush to hand-paint areas in need of retouching or unreachable with a spray gun.
  4. Monitor painting operations to identify flaws, such as blisters or streaks, and correct their causes.
  5. Hold or position spray guns to direct spray onto articles.
  6. Turn dials, handwheels, valves, or switches to regulate conveyor speeds, machine temperature, air pressure and circulation, and the flow or spray of coatings or paints.
  7. Spray prepared surfaces with specified amounts of primers and decorative or finish coatings.
  8. Examine, measure, weigh, or test sample products to ensure conformance to specifications.

O*NET core tasks, ordered by reported importance.

Working conditions and hours

Most painting and coating workers are employed full time.

Where the work happens

  • Indoors, climate-controlled

    NeverEvery day
  • Outdoors in all weather

    NeverEvery day

Physical demands

  • Sitting

    NeverAlmost all the time
  • Standing

    NeverAlmost all the time

    On their feet more than half the working day.

  • Bending or twisting

    NeverAlmost all the time

Working with people

  • Contact with other people

    NoneConstant
  • Face-to-face discussions

    NeverEvery day
  • Dealing with the public

    Not importantExtremely important

Pressure and stakes

  • Strict deadlines

    NeverEvery day

    Meeting strict deadlines at least weekly.

  • Conflict situations

    NeverEvery day
  • Cost of a mistake

    Not seriousExtremely serious

Autonomy

  • Freedom to decide

    NoneA lot

Schedules: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2025–2035 edition. Conditions: O*NET Work Context survey. Each item has its own scale, so each dot is read against the two answers that end its own line.

Where coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders work

Share of jobs by employer type

  • Fabricated metal product manufacturing21%
  • Transportation equipment manufacturing17%
  • Automotive body, paint, interior, and glass repair15%
  • Machinery manufacturing8%
  • Furniture and related product manufacturing3%
Largest employers of Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders
ItemValue
Fabricated metal product manufacturing21%
Transportation equipment manufacturing17%
Automotive body, paint, interior, and glass repair15%
Machinery manufacturing8%
Furniture and related product manufacturing3%

Source: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2025–2035 edition

Core skills

O*NET importance, 1 to 5

  • Monitoring3.1
  • Critical Thinking2.8
  • Reading Comprehension2.6
  • Active Listening2.6
  • Speaking2.6
  • Learning Strategies2.6
  • Active Learning2.5
  • Writing2.3
Core skills for Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders
ItemValue
Monitoring3.1
Critical Thinking2.8
Reading Comprehension2.6
Active Listening2.6
Speaking2.6
Learning Strategies2.6
Active Learning2.5
Writing2.3

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database

Transferable skills

O*NET importance, 1 to 5

  • Operations Monitoring3.6
  • Operation and Control3.1
  • Quality Control Analysis3.1
  • Equipment Maintenance3.0
  • Repairing3.0
  • Coordination2.9
  • Complex Problem Solving2.9
  • Equipment Selection2.9
Transferable skills for Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders
ItemValue
Operations Monitoring3.6
Operation and Control3.1
Quality Control Analysis3.1
Equipment Maintenance3.0
Repairing3.0
Coordination2.9
Complex Problem Solving2.9
Equipment Selection2.9

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database

Tools and software

  • Electronic mail software · in demand
  • Office suite software · in demand
  • Spreadsheet software · in demand
  • Word processing software · in demand
  • Calendar and scheduling software
  • Facilities management software
  • Industrial control software
  • Inventory management software
  • Materials requirements planning logistics and supply chain software
  • Time accounting software

“In demand” marks an O*NET Employer-Based Hot Technology, software named in real job postings for this occupation.

The workforce

Who works as a coating, painting, and spraying machine setter, operator, and tender?

Women make up 8.9% of coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders, against 47.1% of all employed people: a heavily male-dominated occupation.

21.4% are 55 or older, close to the 23.2% across all jobs.

The median worker is 41.8 years old (all workers: 42.1).

Women
8.9%All workers 47.1% · BLS CPS, 2025
Median age
41.8All workers 42.1 · BLS CPS, 2025
Aged 55+
21.4%All workers 23.2% · BLS CPS, 2025
Employed (CPS)
173,000Painting workers · BLS CPS, 2025
Share of coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders by sex, race, ethnicity and age, against all employed people
GroupShare of coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tendersAll employed people
Women
8.9%
47.1%
White
78.4%
75.7%
Black or African American
7.8%
12.7%
Asian
4.3%
7.5%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)
31.6%
20.0%
Aged 55 and over
21.4%
23.2%
Aged 16 to 24
19.1%
12.2%

Current Population Survey annual averages, 2025 (BLS tables 11 and 11b). Race groups can overlap with Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, so they do not sum to 100%. CPS reports this occupation only within the wider Census group “Painting workers”, so these figures are for that group.

Personality fit

What personality type suits a coating, painting, and spraying machine setter, operator, and tender?

Interest profile

O*NET Occupational Interests (RIASEC), scored 1 to 7

Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setter, Operator, and Tender · Realistic: 7Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setter, Operator, and Tender · Investigative: 1Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setter, Operator, and Tender · Artistic: 2Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setter, Operator, and Tender · Social: 1Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setter, Operator, and Tender · Enterprising: 1Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setter, Operator, and Tender · Conventional: 4
Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setter, Operator, and Tender interest profile
AxisCoating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setter, Operator, and Tender
Realistic7
Investigative1
Artistic2
Social1
Enterprising1
Conventional4

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database

What the work is built around

Day to day this is work built around hands-on, practical work with tools, machines or the outdoors, combined with organising, following procedures and working precisely with data.

  • Realistic7.0
  • Conventional3.6
  • Artistic2.1
  • Investigative1.5
  • Social1.2
  • Enterprising1.1

Closest MBTI types

NueCareer fit scores: cosine similarity between each MBTI type's interest vector and this occupation's O*NET interest profile. Not a BLS or O*NET figure; the method is documented on our methodology page.

Questions

Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setter, Operator, and Tender: frequently asked questions

How much do coating make?

Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders earn a median of $48,250 a year (BLS OEWS, May 2025), 5% below the $50,980 median for all US occupations. That works out at $23.20/hr. The middle half earn between $40,590 and $59,680. The top 10% earn $74,730 or more.

How much do coating make an hour?

The median hourly wage for coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders is $23.20 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). On a full-year basis the $48,250 annual median works out to about $4,020 a month before tax.

What is the starting salary for a coating, painting, and spraying machine setter, operator, and tender?

BLS does not publish a starting salary. The nearest measure is the low end of the pay range: the lowest-paid 10% of coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders earn less than $36,260 a year and the bottom quarter less than $40,590 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). New workers often start near that end, but where a particular job starts depends on the employer, the state and the credentials you bring, so read these as the bottom of the range rather than a guaranteed entry wage.

Do coating make $100k?

Rarely. Even the 90th percentile is $74,730, so fewer than 10% of coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders earn $100,000 or more (BLS OEWS, May 2025). No state's median reaches $100,000; the highest is Alaska at $69,910.

Which states pay coating the most?

The highest state medians for Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders are Alaska ($69,910), Washington ($59,980), New Jersey ($58,240) (BLS OEWS, May 2025).

What kind of coating, painting, and spraying machine setter, operator, and tender earns the most?

BLS does not split coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders' pay by specialty or employer, but its range shows how far the top end runs: the highest-paid 10% earn more than $74,730, against a median of $48,250 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Location moves pay the most in the published data: the best-paying states are Alaska ($69,910), Washington ($59,980), New Jersey ($58,240).

Do you need a degree to become a coating, painting, and spraying machine setter, operator, and tender?

No. A bachelor's degree is not the norm: BLS reports a high school diploma or equivalent as the typical entry-level education for Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders. BLS also lists moderate-term on-the-job training as typical on-the-job training. In O*NET's survey of people already doing the job, 62.7% hold high school diploma or the equivalent (such as a ged).

How long does it take to become a coating, painting, and spraying machine setter, operator, and tender?

BLS does not publish a fixed length; it depends on the route. What it does publish: the typical way in for coating is a high school diploma or equivalent. Once hired, BLS lists moderate-term on-the-job training as typical. O*NET classes the work as needing some preparation.

Is coating, painting, and spraying machine setter, operator, and tender a growing career?

It is stable rather than fast-growing: employment is projected to change 2.5% over 2025–2035, about the same as the 3.5% projected across all occupations (BLS EP, 2025–2035). BLS still projects about 15,300 openings a year, mostly from workers retiring or moving to other work.

What does a coating, painting, and spraying machine setter, operator, and tender do?

Painting and coating workers apply finishes, often using machines, to products such as cars, jewelry, and ceramics. A core O*NET task: clean equipment and work areas. Employers most often ask for Electronic mail software, Office suite software, Spreadsheet software.

Do coating work 40 hours a week?

Yes, for most. In O*NET's survey of people in the job, 34% of coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders usually work more than 40 hours a week, 51% work exactly 40 and 16% work fewer. 77% say their schedule is regular and 22% irregular. Source: O*NET 31.0 Database, Work Context.

What personality type suits a coating, painting, and spraying machine setter, operator, and tender?

O*NET scores Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders highest on the Realistic and Conventional interest areas, so the work mixes hands-on, practical work with tools, machines or the outdoors with organising, following procedures and working precisely with data. On NueCareer's MBTI-to-interest mapping that lines up most closely with ISTJ personalities. Personality is a fit signal, not a gate. The free NueCareer quiz scores your own profile against all 1,731 careers in the bank.

What percentage of coating are women?

Women make up 8.9% of coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders, against 47.1% of all employed people: a heavily male-dominated occupation. 21.4% are 55 or older, close to the 23.2% across all jobs. The median worker is 41.8 years old (all workers: 42.1). Source: BLS Current Population Survey, 2025 annual averages, for the Census group "Painting workers".