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Severance Pay Calculator

Estimate a severance package from your weekly pay, your years of service, and the weeks per year your employer offers.

Severance Pay Calculator

$

Gross base pay for one week, before tax. Most policies use base pay only.

yrs

Decimals are fine. Enter 6.5 for six and a half years.

One week per year is the baseline most policies start from. Check your offer letter, handbook, or the agreement you were handed.

Completed years only

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If the part year counts

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Weeks of pay

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Enter your pay, your years of service, and the weeks per year in your policy to see the estimate.

Weekly pay used-
Formula applied1 weeks per year of service
Weeks if the part year counts-
Months of gross pay it replaces-

General information, not legal or tax advice. Severance is not required by federal law in the US, so the only figure that binds anyone is the one written in your contract, your handbook, or the agreement in front of you. Every figure here is gross, before tax and withholding, and severance is treated as taxable wages.

Guide

How do you calculate severance pay?

Almost every severance policy in the US is a variation of one formula. You take a number of weeks of pay for each year you worked there, and you multiply it by your weekly gross pay. Everything else is detail: whether a part year counts, whether bonus and commission are in the weekly figure, and whether there is a cap on the total.

The formula

Severance = weekly gross pay x weeks per year of service x years of service

Worked example

Someone earning $1,500 a week who has been there 6.5 years, on a policy of one week per year of service, is looking at 6 weeks of pay, which is $9,000 counting completed years only. If the policy prorates the half year as well, it becomes 6.5 weeks, or $9,750. That single detail is worth $750 here, which is why the calculator shows both.

One week per year of service is the baseline most policies start from. Two weeks per year shows up at larger employers and for longer tenures, and senior packages are often written outside the formula entirely as a set number of months. Use the custom option above if your agreement says something else, including half weeks or a different unit.

Are employers required to pay severance?

Not by federal law. No US statute obliges an employer to pay severance, and the Fair Labor Standards Act does not create one either. An obligation exists only where something else creates it: an employment contract, a union agreement, a written company policy, or the separation agreement you have been handed. That is the honest starting point, and it is why the number this tool produces is an estimate of a formula rather than an entitlement.

The federal WARN Act is the piece people most often mistake for a severance right. It requires covered employers to give 60 days of advance written notice before a qualifying plant closing or mass layoff. That is notice, not pay. Where the notice is not given, pay covering the notice period can become the remedy, which is how the two ideas got tangled together. Several states run their own versions with different coverage thresholds and notice periods. All of this is general information, not legal advice, and an employment attorney in your state is the right person to read your specific situation.

Your handbook is the first place to look

Before you estimate anything, find the severance section of your employee handbook or the terms in your offer letter. A written policy is the closest thing most employees have to a binding formula, and it tells you what your employer has done for everyone else in your position.

What affects how much severance you get?

Four things move the number more than anything else. None of them are secret, and knowing which ones apply to you tells you where there is room to ask.

Length of service

The multiplier in almost every formula. Weeks per year of service is the standard unit, so tenure does more work than anything else on this list.

Level and role

Senior and executive packages are frequently written on a different scale from the standard employee policy, sometimes as a flat number of months set in a contract rather than a per year formula.

Why the job ended

Severance is normally attached to a layoff, a restructure, or a position being eliminated. Resigning or being dismissed for cause usually removes it entirely.

Whether you sign a release

Most severance is offered in exchange for a release of claims. That trade is the reason the money is on the table at all, which is also the reason there is often room to negotiate.

Beyond the formula, the parts of a package that are easiest to move are rarely the headline number. Employer paid benefits continuation, the separation date, an agreed reference, and the treatment of unvested equity are all negotiable in a way that a company wide layoff formula usually is not.

What should you check before you sign?

A severance agreement is a contract, and the money is normally being offered in exchange for a release of legal claims. Read it as a trade rather than as a gift. These are the points worth working through before you sign anything.

Check these first

  • The release of claims: what you are giving up, and whether it covers claims you did not know you had.
  • Benefits continuation: how long health cover runs, who pays for it, and when your COBRA election window opens.
  • How and when the money arrives: a lump sum, or salary continuation that can end early if you start a new job.
  • What is said about you afterwards: references, the agreed departure statement, and rehire eligibility.
  • Whether accrued PTO is paid out separately from the severance figure.
  • The deadline to respond, in writing, and any window to revoke after signing.

Do not rush past these

  • Signing in the meeting where you were handed the agreement.
  • Assuming the first offer is the only offer when the employer needs your signature.
  • Overlooking non-compete, non-solicit, and confidentiality clauses that outlive the payment.
  • Missing how the payment structure interacts with unemployment benefits in your state.
  • Forgetting unvested equity, a bonus already earned, or a commission still being paid out.
  • Treating a calculator estimate, including this one, as the number you are owed.

Once the terms are settled, the last piece is the exit itself. Our resignation letter generator covers the letter if you are the one leaving, the PTO calculator values the leave balance that should be settled alongside the package, and best paying jobs is a reasonable place to start if the next move is a change of direction rather than the same role somewhere else.

Severance pay questions

How is severance pay calculated?

The formula behind nearly every policy is weeks of pay per year of service, multiplied by your weekly gross pay. One week per year is the baseline most policies are built on, and two weeks per year is common at larger employers and for longer tenures. On $1,500 a week with 6.5 years of service at one week per year, that is $9,000 counting completed years, or $9,750 if the part year is prorated too. Executive packages are often written differently, as a set number of months in a contract.

Is severance pay required by law in the US?

No. There is no federal law requiring severance pay, and the Fair Labor Standards Act does not create one. Severance becomes an obligation only when something creates it: an employment contract, a collective bargaining agreement, a written company policy, or the separation agreement you are offered. The federal WARN Act is a separate matter, and it requires advance notice rather than money. This is general information, not legal advice.

What is the WARN Act and does it mean I get 60 days of pay?

The federal Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act requires covered employers to give 60 days of advance written notice before a qualifying plant closing or mass layoff. It is a notice requirement, not a severance requirement. Where an employer does not give the notice, pay for the notice period can become the remedy, which is why the two get confused. Several states have their own versions with different thresholds and notice periods. Check your state, and speak to an employment attorney if you think the notice was missed.

Do I have to sign the severance agreement straight away?

Usually not, and being asked to sign on the spot is a signal to slow down. Severance is normally offered in exchange for a release of legal claims, so it is a contract, and contracts are worth reading twice. Federal age discrimination rules give workers over 40 a defined period to consider a release and a window to revoke it after signing. Ask for the deadline in writing, and use the time to get the agreement reviewed.

Can you negotiate severance?

Often, yes, because the employer wants the signed release. The strongest moves are usually specific rather than a general request for more money: additional weeks tied to your tenure, an extra month of employer paid benefits continuation, a written reference or an agreed departure statement, a later separation date, or accelerated vesting where equity is involved. Keep it brief, keep it professional, and put the request in writing.

Is severance pay taxed?

Yes. Severance is treated as wages, so it is subject to income tax withholding and payroll taxes, and it is reported on your W-2. A lump sum can be withheld at a supplemental rate that looks higher than your normal paycheck withholding, which is a withholding question rather than a final tax bill. Every figure on this page is gross, before any of that. Talk to a tax professional about your own situation.

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