---
title: "Welding Engineer"
description: "Designs welding procedures, selects processes and materials, and solves joining problems for ships, pipelines, vehicles and structures."
canonical: "https://nuecareer.com/careers/welding-engineer"
last-updated: "2026-10-09T10:57:55.138Z"
---

# Welding Engineer

**Category:** Architecture and Engineering · **SOC code:** 17-2112 · **O\*NET-SOC code:** 17-2112.03

Designs welding procedures, selects processes and materials, and solves joining problems for ships, pipelines, vehicles and structures.

Also advertised as: Welding Process Engineer; Materials Joining Engineer; Welding Development Engineer; Weld Engineer.

## At a glance

- **Median annual wage:** $102,440 (BLS OEWS, May 2025)
- **Median hourly wage:** $49.25/hr
- **Wage range (10th–90th percentile):** $74,370 to $159,860, with the middle half between $83,600 and $129,250
- **Total US employment:** 365,740
- **Typical entry education:** Bachelor's
- **Preparation required:** Medium preparation — O\*NET rates this "Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed"
- **Projected growth:** +12.4% over 2025–2035 (BLS EP, 2025–2035)
- **Annual job openings:** 23,100 openings a year
- **AI-resilience score:** 34/100 — a NueCareer heuristic over O\*NET work activities and context, not a BLS or O\*NET figure

## Pay

National wage distribution, BLS OEWS, May 2025, across 365,740 US jobs.

| Percentile | Annual wage |
| --- | --- |
| 10th | $74,370 |
| 25th | $83,600 |
| 50th (median) | $102,440 |
| 75th | $129,250 |
| 90th | $159,860 |
| Mean (average) | $109,900 |

### Pay by state

The 15 highest-paying states, by median annual wage. The cost-of-living-adjusted column divides the state median by that state's BEA Regional Price Parity, so the columns answer different questions: the first is what the job pays there, the second is what that pay buys there.

| State | Median annual wage | Cost-of-living adjusted | Employment |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| AK | $156,510 | $152,903 | 220 |
| WA | $129,050 | $120,593 | 6,130 |
| OR | $128,290 | $124,118 | 5,810 |
| NM | $128,090 | $138,908 | 1,140 |
| CA | $124,600 | $112,536 | 32,680 |
| HI | $123,800 | $112,596 | 50 |
| LA | $122,920 | $139,354 | 1,710 |
| WY | $122,070 | $131,696 | 240 |
| DE | $120,190 | $120,421 | 820 |
| MD | $119,930 | $114,264 | 3,900 |
| CO | $109,750 | $106,500 | 5,200 |
| MA | $109,420 | $103,464 | 11,470 |
| RI | $109,350 | $106,912 | 990 |
| WV | $108,360 | $121,077 | 850 |
| AZ | $108,280 | $107,552 | 7,520 |

37 more states with published wage data are omitted here. The full table for all 52 states is at https://nuecareer.com/careers/welding-engineer/salary-by-state, or as JSON at https://nuecareer.com/api/v1/careers/welding-engineer.

## Outlook

BLS projects employment to move from 365,100 in the 2025–2035 base year to 410,600 by the end of the cycle — a gain of 45,400 jobs, or +12.4%. Much faster than average: 12.4% against 3.5% projected for all occupations over the same cycle. About 23,100 openings a year are expected on average, counting openings from growth as well as from workers leaving the occupation permanently. Source: BLS EP, 2025–2035.

## How to get in

- **Typical entry education:** Bachelor's degree (BLS Employment Projections).
- **Preparation level:** Medium preparation — O\*NET's preparation band for this occupation is "Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed".
- **Related work experience typically required:** None.
- **Typical on-the-job training:** None.

### Education people in this job actually hold

O\*NET surveys incumbents, so this distribution describes who is in the job today and can differ from the BLS entry requirement above.

| Education level | Share of workers |
| --- | --- |
| Bachelor's Degree | 76.0% |
| Associate's Degree or other 2-year degree | 16.0% |
| Some College Courses | 4.0% |
| First Professional Degree | 4.0% |

## What the work involves

- Write and qualify welding procedure specifications
- Select welding processes and filler metals
- Design weld joints for strength and manufacturability
- Set up robotic and automated welding systems
- Investigate weld defects and failures
- Oversee weld testing and inspection
- Train welders on procedures and codes

## Skills and knowledge

### Essential skills

- Reading Comprehension — importance 4.0 on the O\*NET 1–5 importance scale
- Mathematics — importance 4.0 on the O\*NET 1–5 importance scale
- Active Listening — importance 3.9 on the O\*NET 1–5 importance scale
- Speaking — importance 3.9 on the O\*NET 1–5 importance scale
- Monitoring — importance 3.9 on the O\*NET 1–5 importance scale
- Writing — importance 3.8 on the O\*NET 1–5 importance scale
- Critical Thinking — importance 3.8 on the O\*NET 1–5 importance scale
- Active Learning — importance 3.6 on the O\*NET 1–5 importance scale

### Transferable skills

These are the skills that carry into other occupations, and they drive the related-occupation and career-change rankings on this site.

- Complex Problem Solving — importance 4.0 on the O\*NET 1–5 importance scale
- Operations Monitoring — importance 3.9 on the O\*NET 1–5 importance scale
- Judgment and Decision Making — importance 3.9 on the O\*NET 1–5 importance scale
- Systems Analysis — importance 3.8 on the O\*NET 1–5 importance scale
- Systems Evaluation — importance 3.8 on the O\*NET 1–5 importance scale
- Technology Design — importance 3.6 on the O\*NET 1–5 importance scale
- Troubleshooting — importance 3.5 on the O\*NET 1–5 importance scale
- Time Management — importance 3.5 on the O\*NET 1–5 importance scale

### Knowledge areas

- Production and Processing — importance 4.4 on the O\*NET 1–5 importance scale
- Engineering and Technology — importance 4.4 on the O\*NET 1–5 importance scale
- Mechanical — importance 4.1 on the O\*NET 1–5 importance scale
- Design — importance 4.0 on the O\*NET 1–5 importance scale
- Mathematics — importance 4.0 on the O\*NET 1–5 importance scale
- Computers and Electronics — importance 3.8 on the O\*NET 1–5 importance scale

### Abilities

- Oral Comprehension — importance 4.0 on the O\*NET 1–5 importance scale
- Problem Sensitivity — importance 4.0 on the O\*NET 1–5 importance scale
- Deductive Reasoning — importance 4.0 on the O\*NET 1–5 importance scale
- Inductive Reasoning — importance 4.0 on the O\*NET 1–5 importance scale
- Category Flexibility — importance 4.0 on the O\*NET 1–5 importance scale
- Visualization — importance 4.0 on the O\*NET 1–5 importance scale

## Who it suits

O\*NET rates every occupation on the six Holland (RIASEC) interest areas, on a 1–7 scale. This occupation's strongest areas are Realistic (R), Investigative (I), Conventional (C).

| Interest area | Score (1–7) |
| --- | --- |
| R — Realistic | 5.31 |
| I — Investigative | 4.97 |
| C — Conventional | 4.53 |
| E — Enterprising | 3.09 |
| A — Artistic | 2.22 |
| S — Social | 1.60 |

### Personality fit

These scores are **derived by NueCareer**, not published by any government agency: they are cosine similarities between a personality type's trait profile and this occupation's O\*NET interest and work-style ratings, expressed 0–100. Treat them as a starting point for exploration, not as evidence that a type belongs in a job.

| Type | Fit score (0–100) |
| --- | --- |
| ISTJ | 90.4 |
| ISTP | 84.8 |
| INTJ | 81.9 |
| ESTJ | 68.9 |
| INTP | 63.8 |

Best-fitting types: ISTJ.

## Related occupations

O\*NET's primary related occupations, in its own ranked order.

- [Manufacturing Engineer](https://nuecareer.com/careers/manufacturing-engineer) — median $102,440
- [Industrial Engineer](https://nuecareer.com/careers/industrial-engineer) — median $102,440
- [Mechanical Engineer](https://nuecareer.com/careers/mechanical-engineer) — median $104,110
- [Industrial Production Manager](https://nuecareer.com/careers/industrial-production-manager) — median $126,060
- [Mechatronics Engineer](https://nuecareer.com/careers/mechatronics-engineer) — median $122,930
- [Chemical Engineer](https://nuecareer.com/careers/chemical-engineer) — median $125,040
- [Automotive Engineer](https://nuecareer.com/careers/automotive-engineer) — median $104,110
- [Materials Engineer](https://nuecareer.com/careers/materials-engineer) — median $112,860
- [Electronics Engineer, Except Computer](https://nuecareer.com/careers/electronics-engineer) — median $130,220
- [Validation Engineer](https://nuecareer.com/careers/validation-engineer) — median $102,440

## Sources

- **O\*NET** — O\*NET 31.0 Database, August 2026. https://www.onetcenter.org/database.html
- **BLS OEWS** — BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025. https://www.bls.gov/oes/
- **BLS EP** — BLS Employment Projections, Table 1.2, 2025–2035. https://www.bls.gov/emp/
- **BEA RPP** — BEA Regional Price Parities by State, 2024. https://www.bea.gov/data/prices-inflation/regional-price-parities-state-and-metro-area

---

This bank includes information from the O\*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). O\*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. NueCareer has transformed the data by joining it to BLS wage and projection data and deriving facet, personality-fit and AI-resilience scores. BLS and BEA data are public domain (17 U.S.C. §105).

O\*NET content is used under [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). How these figures are sourced and derived: https://nuecareer.com/careers/methodology

JSON representation of this page: https://nuecareer.com/api/v1/careers/welding-engineer